精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业水平评估英语试卷

大荔县2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平评估试题(卷) 七年级英语 满分： 120分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading books. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing. 2. A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 3. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unusual. 4. A. The pandas. B. The pigeons. C. The dolphins. 5. A. Much sugar. B. Much water. C. Much sunlight. 6. A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 7. A. Ms Li. B. Ms Lin. C. Mr Lin. 8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 9. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11 What are they talking about? A. A good job. B. A family picture. C. A family trip. 12. What’s Nancy’s mother’s hobby? A. Watching basketball games. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How are the classrooms? A. Big. B. Small. C. Clean. 14. What does Cindy think of English? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 15. What subject does Mr Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Dave has two ________. 17. ________, they usually go to see the animals in the zoo. 18. Lingling is ________ years old now. Tom often goes to see her. 19. Mary says lions are too ________. 20. Dave ________ Bargo very much. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Students like the clubs in our school. We have ____1____ new clubs this term. I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, ____2____ favourite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history ____3____ culture. After school, I can also ____4____ a lot in the Hanfu Club. There ____5____ some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon, we learn about hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have ____6____ lesson to learn to make hanfu. Now some of us can make hanfu with the help of the teacher. All hanfu lovers have a festival ____7____ November 22nd. We all wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party. Girls and ____8____ can dance at the party. Of course, we all wear very nice hanfu. ____9____ do we love hanfu? Because it is beautiful and it’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. We want more people ____10____ hanfu and Chinese culture. 1. A. no B. much C. any D. many 2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or 4. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 5. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6 A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. A. adult B. adults C. boy D. boys 9. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 10. A. love B. to love C. loving D. loves 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者所在学校的俱乐部情况，重点介绍自己参加的汉服俱乐部：加入原因、社团活动、汉服相关节日及派对，表达对汉服和中国文化的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：这学期我们有很多新俱乐部。 no没有；much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.”可知，学校应是有很多俱乐部，且clubs是名词复数，用many修饰。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文。 I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词短语favourite subject，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我加入这个俱乐部是因为我喜欢了解更多关于中国历史和文化的知识。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“history ... culture”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：放学后，我也能在汉服俱乐部学到很多。 learn学习，动词原形；learns动词第三人称单数；will learn一般将来时；to learn动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有一些活动。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；am主语是I；be原形。主语some activities是复数，be用are。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：周五下午，我们有一节课学习制作汉服。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一节课，lesson是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所有汉服爱好者在11月22日有一个节日。 in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据“November 22nd”可知，此处是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：女孩和男孩们可以在派对上跳舞。 adult成年人，单数；adults成年人，复数；boy男孩，单数；boys男孩，复数。根据“Girls and”及前文介绍的是学校俱乐部可知，是指男孩们，此处与Girls并列，用名词复数boys。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为什么喜欢汉服？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because it is beautiful ...”可知，此处是问原因，用Why提问。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们想要更多人喜爱汉服和中国文化。 love喜爱，动词原形；to love动词不定式；loving动名词或现在分词；loves动词第三人称单数。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jane, It’s Thursday, December 19th. I have a really ____11____ day today! At 8 o’clock, I have a (n) ____12____ lesson. It’s my favorite. Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us. We all ____13____ her. She is a good teacher and her English classes are ____14____ interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have a science lesson. It’s ___15___, but I want to learn it well. Then at 10: 00, I have PE. It’s exciting. I like it. We usually have this lesson outside the classroom and I can play ____16____ in the playground. I can also enjoy the fresh (新鲜) air. At 11: 00, I have math, and that’s very boring for ___17___. I don’t like math at all, but I have to ____18____ on it. I eat lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have music. My music class is ___19___. I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy. At 3: 00 in the afternoon, I have an art class. I can draw pictures. It’s fun to have this class. Do you like all of your _____20_____? Which is your favorite one? Please write back soon. Linda 11. A. fast B. busy C. bad D. lonely 12. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history 13. A. like B. hate C. help D. refuse 14. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes 15. A. serious B. interesting C. popular D. difficult 16. A. music B. computer C. sports D. jokes 17. A. him B. you C. me D. her 18. A. hurry up B. work hard C. get ready D. get lost 19. A. relaxing B. boring C. touching D. amazing 20. A. decision B. projects C. subjects D. hobbies 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda写给Jane的一封信，主要介绍了自己周四一天的课程安排及对各门课程的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我今天真的很忙！ fast快速的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的；lonely孤独的。根据后文介绍可知，Linda今天很忙，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在8点，我有一节英语课。 Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据“Miss Green, our English teacher”可知，是英语课，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us.”可知，老师很可爱且对学生很好，所以大家喜欢她，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师，她的英语课总是很有趣。 hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“She is a good teacher”可知，老师很好，所以她的课总是很有趣，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它很难，但是我想学好它。 serious严肃；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“but I want to learn it well”可知，想学好说明有难度，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们通常在教室外面上这节课，我可以在操场上做运动。 music音乐；computer电脑；sports运动；jokes玩笑。根据“Then at 10: 00, I have PE.”可知，体育课可以做运动，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：11点，我上数学课，那对我来说很无聊。 him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“I don’t like math at all”可知，数学对“我”来说很无聊，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我一点也不喜欢数学，但是我不得不努力学习它。 hurry up赶快；work hard努力学习；get ready准备好；get lost迷路。根据“I don’t like math at all, but...”可知，转折后表示虽然不喜欢，但是要努力学习，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的音乐课很令人放松。 relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；touching感人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy.”可知，喜欢音乐老师，老师总是很开心，所以音乐课是令人放松的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你喜欢你所有的科目吗？ decision决定；projects项目；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Which is your favorite one?”可知，询问喜欢所有的科目吗，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 21. What should you do if you don’t want to forget to do the things for the party? A. Invite everyone. B. Buy many things. C. Make a list. D. Make a birthday cake. 22. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A school shop. C A supermarket. D. A party store. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to plan games. B. How to plan party food. C. How to plan decorations. D. How to plan party drinks. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母给孩子举办生日派对的几点建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a list (清单)…Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things.”可知，把要准备的东西列在清单上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need”可知，派对商店包含你需要的所有东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.”可知，主要讲述如何规划派对食物。故选B。 (B) Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, she is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this… You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch… I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping… You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun… I am your father You are my school-aged young man… You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can… 24. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will cry more often. C. Nothing will happen. D. Everyone is happy. 25. In what order is the third poem written? A. Person. B. Ideas. C. Time. D. Space (空间). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A. Exercise and health. B. Friends and families. C. Family and love. D. Mother’s day and Father’s day. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭的诗歌，分别体现了母亲的爱、家庭的联结以及父子的成长，核心围绕“家庭与爱”展开。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二首诗中“You hurt one, you hurt all.”可知，伤害家庭中的一个成员，就等于伤害了所有人。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第三首诗依次描述了“little son”、“growing son”、“school-aged young man”以及“become a man”，是按照时间顺序来写的。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。A选项“锻炼与健康”未在诗歌中体现；B选项“朋友与家庭”，诗歌重点是“家庭”而非“朋友”；C选项“家庭与爱”，三首诗分别体现了母爱、家庭的联结、父子间的爱，符合主题；D选项“母亲节与父亲节”，诗歌未涉及节日内容。故选C。 (C) Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His name was Jack. He lived in a small village and he grew wheat (小麦) for a living. He loved his wheat very much and watered it about three times a week. One day, he found that his wheat was not growing well. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. He went to ask his neighbor (邻居), a good farmer in their village. The neighbor said, “Don’t water your wheat too much. If there is too much water in the wheat field, the wheat roots cannot breathe freely. Then the wheat will die slowly.” Jack followed his neighbor’s advice and soon his wheat started to grow well. From this story we know that asking for advice from others can be very helpful. Sometimes we may not know the best way to overcome the difficulty but someone else may have the answers. It’s important for us to learn from others in our daily life. 27. What did Jack grow for living? A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Trees. D. Vegetables. 28. How often did Jack water his wheat? A. About five times a week. B. About four times a week. C. About three times a week. D. Always. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wheat doesn’t need too much water. B. We should always ask for others’ advice. C. The farmer is Jack’s good friend. D. Jack knows how to grow wheat well. 30. What does the story show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. In a group of three, there must be my teacher. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个故事：农民杰克发现所种小麦生长不佳，十分担忧且不知如何是好。他向村里一位擅长农事的邻居请教，邻居告知他小麦浇水过多，根部无法自由呼吸，小麦会慢慢死亡。杰克听从邻居建议后，小麦开始生长良好。故事最后点明主旨，即向他人寻求建议很有帮助，日常生活中我们要学会向他人学习。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a small village and he grew wheat (小麦) for living.”可知，杰克种是小麦。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loved his wheat very much and watered it about three times a week.”可知，杰克非常喜欢他的小麦，一周浇三次水。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If there is too much water in the wheat field, the wheat roots cannot breathe freely. Then the wheat will die slowly.”可知，如果麦田里水分过多，小麦根系就不能自由呼吸。然后小麦就会慢慢死去。因此小麦不需要太多的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From this story we know that asking for advice from others can be very helpful.”可知，文章的主要意思是：从这个故事中我们知道，向他人寻求建议会非常有帮助，“三人行，必有我师”与此主题一致，强调向他人学习的重要性。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you know about the weather of this week? ____31____ We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing. ____32____ That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. ____33____ Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. ____34____ “If bees fly away, it will be fine.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. ____35____ It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. A. Because animals are very cute. B. So now you may know this saying (谚语) well. C. Some farmers don’t like feeding these animals. D. And a lot of bees can live very well with each other. E. If the dragonflies (蜻蜓) fly very low, the rain is coming. F. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? G. By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or the cell phone or by watching TV. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化，特别是蜜蜂和蜻蜓的行为与天气的关系。 【31题详解】 根据“How do you know about the weather of this week?”可知，空处应回答通常了解天气的方式，选项G“通过听广播、使用互联网或手机或看电视。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing.”及“That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time.”可知，前文提到“蜜蜂通过跳舞交流”，后文说“这就是为什么它们能很快知道天气变化”，空处需要填入的是蜜蜂之间能够良好协作的内容，选项D“很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，此处“因为它们可能在雨中受伤”，所以这里需要一个问句引出原因，选项F“但你知道为什么蜜蜂在雨天不出门吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If bees fly away, it will be fine.”可知，此处提到了一句谚语，选项B“所以现在你可能已经很清楚这句谚语了。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，此处提到我们也可以通过其它动物知道雨的到来，选项E“如果蜻蜓飞得很低，雨就要来了。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我的爷爷喜欢和朋友在公园里演奏二胡。 My grandpa likes playing the erhu ________ with his friends. 【答案】in the park 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在公园里”，英文表达为in the park，介词短语。故填in the park。 37. 为了解决家庭问题，你可以向父母求助。 In order to ________ in family, you can turn to your parents for help. 【答案】solve problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“解决问题”，英文表达为solve problems，in order to后跟动词原形。故填solve problems。 38. 中国人善良友好。 Chinese people are kind and ________. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“友好”，英文表达为friendly，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 39. 众所周知，我们生活在一个数字时代。 It’s no ________ that we live in a digital age. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】中文提示为“众所周知”，即“这不是秘密”或“广为人知”。“It’s no”后需接一个名词，构成固定短语，表达“不足为奇”或“众所周知”的含义。It’s no secret that...是英语常用表达，意为“这不是秘密”，即众所周知。故填secret。 40. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ my mistakes. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：指出，可用短语“point out”。固定句型：thank sb. for doing sth“谢谢某人做某事”，故填pointing out。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make way need careful do one when they health be Do you have a pet? Taking care of (照顾) a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay ____41____. Here are some ____42____ to take good care of your pet. ____43____, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable (舒适的) bed or a special place in your home. Second, pets ____44____ good food and clean water every day. You should feed your pet the right food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop ____45____ it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure (确保) your pet has clean water to drink ____46____ you’re not at home. Third, pets also need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with ____47____ every day. Finally, you need to keep your pet clean. It helps stop illnesses (疾病) and ____48____ them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to ____49____ kind. If we take care of them _____50_____, they will become our loyal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. 【答案】41. healthy 42. ways 43. First 44. need 45. doing 46. when 47. them 48. make 49. be 50. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了照顾宠物是一项既有趣又重要的工作，强调宠物需要关爱来保持健康，并详细阐述了照顾宠物的几点建议。 【41题详解】 句意：宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。根据“Pets need our love to stay...”及备选词可知，宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康，health“健康”符合，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。根据“Here are some...to take good care of your pet.”及备选词可知，此处指照顾宠物的方法，way“方法”符合，some后接其复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，给你的宠物一个干净安全的生活场所。根据“Second”可知，此处指第一点，用序数词first表示“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，宠物每天需要好的食物和干净的水。根据“good food and clean water every day”及备选词可知，此处指宠物每天需要好的食物和干净的水，need“需要”符合，主语pets是复数，动词用原形。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你给你的宠物太多食物，请停止这样做！根据“If you give your pet too much food, please stop...it!”及备选词可知，此处指停止给宠物太多食物，用do代替上文提到的动作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填doing。 【46题详解】 句意：当你不在家时，一定要确保你的宠物有干净的水喝。根据“you’re not at home”及备选词可知，此处指当你不在家时，when“当……时”符合。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：所以，你需要每天花时间和它们在一起。根据“you need to spend time with...every day”及备选词可知，此处指花时间和宠物在一起，用they的宾格them指代pets。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：它有助于阻止疾病，让它们感觉良好。根据“It helps stop illnesses (疾病) and...them feel good.”及备选词可知，此处指让宠物感觉良好，make“使，让”符合，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填make。 【49题详解】 句意：照顾宠物教会我们如何做到善良。根据“Taking care of pets teaches us how to...kind.”及备选词可知，此处指做到善良，be kind“善良”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填be。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们细心照顾它们，它们将成为我们忠诚的朋友，给我们带来很多快乐。根据“If we take care of them...”及备选词可知，此处指细心照顾宠物，careful“细心的”符合，此处用其副词形式carefully修饰动词短语take care of。故填carefully。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 51. Where does Leng Wenying work? She works in ________________. 52. How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? She feels ________________. 53. What does Leng say about festivals? Festivals are a ________________. 54. How does Leng feel about her family? She is ________________. 55. What are your comments about Leng? I think she is ________________. 【答案】51. the emergency room 52. tired and thirsty 53. challenge 54. very thankful for their support 55. hard-working and responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无数像冷文英一样的医生放弃与家人相处的时间来履行他们的职责，为病人看病的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.”可知，冷文英在急诊室工作。故填the emergency room。 【52题详解】 根据“Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty.”可知，有时她不得不连续工作20个小时，这让她又累又渴。故填tired and thirsty。 【53题详解】 根据“Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute.”可知，冷文英认为节日是一种挑战。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m very thankful for their support.”可知，她对家人的支持心怀感激。故填very thankful for their support。 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填hard-working and responsible。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Anna. B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate. Are you still playing computer games? B: ____56____. I’m reading a book. A: ____57____? B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: ____58____? B: My favourite animal is the panda. A: ____59____? B: Because they’re cute. Animals are our friends. We should do something for them. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. No, I’m not 57. What’s the book about 58. What’s your favourite animal 59. Why do you like pandas 60. I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Kate的对话，谈论了Kate当前的活动、正在读的书的内容，以及喜欢的动物等话题。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Are you still playing computer games?”和下文“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处应否定“玩电脑游戏”的询问。故填No, I’m not。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s about saving some animals.”可知，此处是询问书的内容。故填What’s the book about。 【58题详解】 根据答语“My favourite animal is the panda.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What’s your favourite animal。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Because they’re cute.”可知，此处是询问喜欢熊猫的原因。故填Why do you like pandas。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Animals are our friends. We should do something for them.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 请按照以下四副图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记。记叙爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。 参考词汇：go on a business trip出差；ill生病的；medicine药 要求： 1.可适当发挥，增加细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地址； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I have a happy family. My parents are kind and they love me so much. I love them deeply and always want to do something in return. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a happy family. My parents are kind and they love me so much. I love them deeply and always want to do something in return. Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother was ill. She had a cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then made a bowl of noodles for her. With my special care, my mother got better soon. When my father came back home, my mother told him that I had taken great care of her when she was ill. He gave me a thumbs up. I felt very happy because I had done something for my mother. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片记叙爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图片内容详细介绍妈妈生病时，你照顾她的整个过程； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in return作为回报 ②go on a business trip出差 ③come back回来 [高分句型] ①When my father came back home, my mother told him that I had taken great care of her when she was ill. (when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句) ②I felt very happy because I had done something for my mother. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大荔县2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平评估试题(卷) 七年级英语 满分： 120分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。 2.答卷时，先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading books. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing. 2. A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 3. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unusual. 4. A. The pandas. B. The pigeons. C. The dolphins. 5. A. Much sugar. B. Much water. C. Much sunlight. 6. A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 7. A. Ms Li. B. Ms Lin. C. Mr Lin. 8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 9 A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A good job. B. A family picture. C. A family trip. 12. What’s Nancy’s mother’s hobby? A. Watching basketball games. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How are the classrooms? A Big. B. Small. C. Clean. 14. What does Cindy think of English? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 15. What subject does Mr Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Dave has two ________. 17. ________, they usually go to see the animals in the zoo. 18. Lingling is ________ years old now. Tom often goes to see her. 19. Mary says lions are too ________. 20. Dave ________ Bargo very much. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Students like the clubs in our school. We have ____1____ new clubs this term. I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, ____2____ favourite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history ____3____ culture. After school, I can also ____4____ a lot in the Hanfu Club. There ____5____ some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon, we learn about hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have ____6____ lesson to learn to make hanfu. Now some of us can make hanfu with the help of the teacher. All hanfu lovers have a festival ____7____ November 22nd. We all wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party. Girls and ____8____ can dance at the party. Of course, we all wear very nice hanfu. ____9____ do we love hanfu? Because it is beautiful and it’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. We want more people ____10____ hanfu and Chinese culture. 1. A. no B. much C. any D. many 2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3 A. and B. so C. but D. or 4. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 5. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. A. adult B. adults C. boy D. boys 9. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 10. A. love B. to love C. loving D. loves 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jane, It’s Thursday, December 19th. I have a really ____11____ day today! At 8 o’clock, I have a (n) ____12____ lesson. It’s my favorite. Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us. We all ____13____ her. She is a good teacher and her English classes are ____14____ interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have a science lesson. It’s ___15___, but I want to learn it well. Then at 10: 00, I have PE. It’s exciting. I like it. We usually have this lesson outside the classroom and I can play ____16____ in the playground. I can also enjoy the fresh (新鲜) air. At 11: 00, I have math, and that’s very boring for ___17___. I don’t like math at all, but I have to ____18____ on it. I eat lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have music. My music class is ___19___. I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy. At 3: 00 in the afternoon, I have an art class. I can draw pictures. It’s fun to have this class. Do you like all of your _____20_____? Which is your favorite one? Please write back soon. Linda 11. A. fast B. busy C. bad D. lonely 12. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history 13. A. like B. hate C. help D. refuse 14. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes 15. A. serious B. interesting C. popular D. difficult 16. A. music B. computer C. sports D. jokes 17. A. him B. you C. me D. her 18. A. hurry up B. work hard C. get ready D. get lost 19. A. relaxing B. boring C. touching D. amazing 20. A. decision B. projects C. subjects D. hobbies Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 21. What should you do if you don’t want to forget to do the things for the party? A. Invite everyone. B. Buy many things. C. Make a list. D. Make a birthday cake. 22. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A school shop. C. A supermarket. D. A party store. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to plan games. B. How to plan party food. C. How to plan decorations. D. How to plan party drinks. (B) Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, she is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this… You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch… I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping… You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun… I am your father You are my school-aged young man… You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can… 24. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will cry more often. C Nothing will happen. D. Everyone is happy. 25. In what order is the third poem written? A. Person. B. Ideas. C. Time. D. Space (空间). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A. Exercise and health. B. Friends and families. C Family and love. D. Mother’s day and Father’s day. (C) Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His name was Jack. He lived in a small village and he grew wheat (小麦) for a living. He loved his wheat very much and watered it about three times a week. One day, he found that his wheat was not growing well. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. He went to ask his neighbor (邻居), a good farmer in their village. The neighbor said, “Don’t water your wheat too much. If there is too much water in the wheat field, the wheat roots cannot breathe freely. Then the wheat will die slowly.” Jack followed his neighbor’s advice and soon his wheat started to grow well. From this story we know that asking for advice from others can be very helpful. Sometimes we may not know the best way to overcome the difficulty but someone else may have the answers. It’s important for us to learn from others in our daily life. 27. What did Jack grow for living? A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Trees. D. Vegetables. 28. How often did Jack water his wheat? A. About five times a week. B. About four times a week. C. About three times a week. D. Always. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wheat doesn’t need too much water. B. We should always ask for others’ advice. C. The farmer is Jack’s good friend. D. Jack knows how to grow wheat well. 30. What does the story show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. In a group of three, there must be my teacher. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you know about the weather of this week? ____31____ We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can talk to each other by dancing. ____32____ That’s why it’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. ____33____ Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. ____34____ “If bees fly away, it will be fine.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. ____35____ It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. A. Because animals are very cute. B. So now you may know this saying (谚语) well. C. Some farmers don’t like feeding these animals. D. And a lot of bees can live very well with each other. E. If the dragonflies (蜻蜓) fly very low, the rain is coming. F. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? G. By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or the cell phone or by watching TV. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我的爷爷喜欢和朋友在公园里演奏二胡。 My grandpa likes playing the erhu ________ with his friends. 37. 为了解决家庭问题，你可以向父母求助。 In order to ________ in family, you can turn to your parents for help. 38. 中国人善良友好。 Chinese people are kind and ________. 39. 众所周知，我们生活在一个数字时代。 It’s no ________ that we live in a digital age. 40. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ ________ my mistakes. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make way need careful do one when they health be Do you have a pet? Taking care of (照顾) a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay ____41____. Here are some ____42____ to take good care of your pet. ____43____, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable (舒适的) bed or a special place in your home. Second, pets ____44____ good food and clean water every day. You should feed your pet the right food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop ____45____ it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure (确保) your pet has clean water to drink ____46____ you’re not at home. Third, pets also need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with ____47____ every day. Finally, you need to keep your pet clean. It helps stop illnesses (疾病) and ____48____ them feel good. Taking care of pets teaches us how to ____49____ kind. If we take care of them _____50_____, they will become our loyal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 51. Where does Leng Wenying work? She works in ________________. 52. How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? She feels ________________. 53. What does Leng say about festivals? Festivals are a ________________. 54. How does Leng feel about her family? She is ________________. 55. What are your comments about Leng? I think she is ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Anna. B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate. Are you still playing computer games? B: ____56____. I’m reading a book. A: ____57____? B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: ____58____? B: My favourite animal is the panda. A: ____59____? B: Because they’re cute. Animals are our friends. We should do something for them. A: ____60____. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 请按照以下四副图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记。记叙爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。 参考词汇：go on a business trip出差；ill生病的；medicine药 要求： 1.可适当发挥，增加细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地址； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I have a happy family. My parents are kind and they love me so much. I love them deeply and always want to do something in return. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $