期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题（Unit 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-6) 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 4．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 5．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 6．– Don’t forget _______ me when you arrive in Beijing. – OK, I won’t. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 7．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 9．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 10．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 11．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 12．— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 13．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 14．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 15．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 16．China Daily says a terrible hit the village. It washed away lots of houses. A．snowstorm B．fog C．flood D．earthquake 17．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money. A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm 18．Which of the following may NOT be a disaster? A．Flood B．Fire C．Storm D．Earthquake 19．I’m worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. There might be a ________. A．forest fire B．typhoon C．flood D．earthquake 20．—Miss Wang, why must we stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boys and girls. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playing 21．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 22．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 23．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 24．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 25．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．am used to B．am not used to C．used to D．didn’t use to 26．The little boy was so ________ that he couldn’t move when he saw the big snake. A．scary B．scared C．scaring D．scare 27．We felt ________ and sad when we heard the news about a serious stampede accident (踩踏事故) in Korea. A．shocked B．shocking C．excited D．exciting 28．—Road safety should be taught to young children to ________ road accidents. —I agree. All the schools should have this course. A．shut B．risk C．waste D．avoid 29．Please close the door when you leave. A．leave B．open C．shut D．start 30．The factory increases the price of its car from 1,200 dollars to 1,800 dollars. A．change B．keep C．make higher D．drop 31．I covered my nose ________ the smell coming from the smelly food. A．to reduce B．reduces C．reducing D．reduced 32．What a shock! I almost jumped up ________. A．in surprise B．in delight C．in luck D．in anger 33．Will they think her a fool if she ________ something? A．will do B．do C．does D．did 34．I picked up the broken pieces in order to ________ the mess. A．take up B．clean up C．put up D．give up 35．We can get in touch with anyone ________ just one click. A．by B．at C．on D．with 36．Avoid ________ personal information online. Limit who sees it. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 37．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ a trusted adult for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn in 38．________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protection D．Protecting 39．The internet has brought some ________. So we need to follow rules to stay safe. A．costs B．benefits C．situations D．risks 40．Hurtful words make enemies. Remember that ________ badly online has costs. A．behave B．behaves C．behaving D．behaviors 41．He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room. A．Instead B．Instead to C．Instead of D．To instead 42．All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother. A．except B．with C．besides D．beside 43．—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 44．We’re tired. Let’s have a _________ rest. A．ten minutes B．ten-minutes C．ten-minute D．ten minute’s 45．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 46．The ________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A．relation B．importance C．development D．situation 47．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 48．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 49．It’s natural to make mistakes. You can ________ avoid them in your way of success. A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．quickly 50．—Tik tok (抖音) and Wechat are ________ used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them ________. A．widely ; wisely B．wide ; wisely C．wise ; widely D．wisely ; wide 51．—What do you think of the speech? —I think it’s ________, but Tom thinks it’s ________. A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored 52．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 53．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 54．I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 55．—What shall we do _______ the waste paper? —You’d better _______. A．with; throw them away B．with; throw it away C．for; throw away them D．for; throw away it 56．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．talent C．height D．quality 57．This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 58．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 59．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 60．The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem. A．come up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．put up with 61．It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 62．Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed. A．As long as B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 63．________ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Anyone 64．—Why did you look so scared just now? —A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________. A．in fear B．with excitement C．by accident D．on purpose 65．—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A．difference B．confidence C．fear D．doubt 66．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 67．I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A．have seen; was B．have seen; has been C．will see; am D．saw; will be 68．—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 69．—________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A．How long B．How soon C．How old D．How often 70．________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 71．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 72．My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A．meeting; taking B．to meet; taking C．meeting; to take D．to meet; to take 73．____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever 74．—What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A．Good luck B．Well done C．Sounds great D．Best wishes 75．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invention B．introduction C．instrument D．invitation 76．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 77．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 78．—How long ________ TV yesterday evening? —About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes. A．do you watch B．did you watch C．will you watch D．have you watched 79．—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A．Have fun B．It takes no time C．Take your time D．I’m afraid not 80．All the tables ________ with red cloth for the party yesterday. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 81．This kind of plant can grow well in ________ (nature) environments without much care. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．unnatural 82．We ________ in great trouble when the flood came, but rescue boats arrived in time. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 83．The little girl was so ________ that she couldn’t move when she saw the snake. A．scare B．scared C．scary D．scaring 84．As soon as the passengers ________ off the plane, they called their families. A．got B．gets C．will get D．are getting 85．—Why didn’t you believe her words? —Because she spoke in an ________ way, not like usual. A．natural B．naturally C．unnatural D．nature 86．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 87．—What was the weather like last night? —It was dark, but the stars were _______ enough to guide us. A．bright B．brightlier C．brighter D．brightest 88．This dictionary is _______. I use it to look up new words every day. A．useful B．useless C．used D．using 89．The number of students in our class _______ from 40 to 45 this term. A．increase B．increases C．increased D．will increase 90．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．something; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．nothing; anywhere 91．Laura bought this house ______ because it is close to the school. A．honestly B．finally C．simply D．recently 92．Make a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will ______ you a lot of time and money. A．give B．call C．pick D．save 93．—The new student looks a bit ______ because he doesn’t talk much. —Don’t worry. He’s just shy, not unfriendly. A．kind B．strange C．brave D．funny 94．It’s for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot. A．convenient B．safe C．interesting D．difficult 95．Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．careless C．serious D．smart 96．Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A．beside B．next to C．opposite D．in front of 97．All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk. A．test B．check C．increase D．reduce 98．We ________ wear uniforms at school every day. We can’t wear our own clothes. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 99．—Would you mind ________ me how to find the nearest post office? —Of course not. It’s opposite the supermarket. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 100．It’s necessary for students ________ quiet in the library. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-6) 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后，我给妈妈买了一份精美的礼物。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“After ... school”可知，第一个空考查固定短语after school意为“放学后”，无需冠词；第二个空，根据“I bought ... excellent present”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用an。故选A。 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历山大或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家，指人；invention发明，指物。根据“Alexander”可知，第一个空指人，用inventor；根据“changes our lives”可知，第二个空指物，用invention。故选D。 4．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他会继续跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选D。 5．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 6．– Don’t forget _______ me when you arrive in Beijing. – OK, I won’t. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你到达北京时别忘了给我打电话。——好的，不会忘的。 考查不定式作宾语。call动词原形；called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动词现在分词；to call动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用于动词forget之后，forget to do翻译为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing翻译为“忘记做过某事”。本题表示“不要忘了给我打电话”，表示忘记去做某事的含义，故选D。 【点睛】forget to do sth 意思是“忘记要去做某事”，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。例如： I forgot to close the windows this morning. 今天早上，我忘记关窗户了。（窗户没关） forget doing sth意思是“忘记做了某事”，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。例如： I forgot paying for this book. 我忘了已经付过这本书的钱。（之前已经付过钱了） 类似的用法还有remember to do sth和remember doing sth等。 7．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮啊！它们肯定很贵。不。它们只花我50元。 考查动词辨析。sth+ costs +sb+多少钱= sb +spends+ 多少钱+ on sth = sb +pays +多少钱+for sth.=It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.；根据句意they代指“衣服”做主语，故选A。 【点睛】cost 是物做主语；spend是人做主语；It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.句型是it做形式主语。 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 9．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆错过了早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还被老师警告了。 考查短语辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Tom missed the early bus.…, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher.”可知，这里是承接前文的糟糕情况，进一步说明更差的结果，What’s worse符合语境，体现出错过班车后更糟糕的后果。故选B。 10．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习了两年。 考查现在完成时。was; studying过去进行时；will; study一般将来时；has; studied现在完成时；is; studying现在进行时。根据句中“already”和“for two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 12．— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这辆蓝色的车是他们的吗？——是的，他们上个月买的。 考查人称代词。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据答句“they bought it”的主语提示，已知空格需名词性物主代词独立作表语。theirs相当于“their car”。故选A。 13．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河把城市分成两部分，每一部分都有自己独特的特色。 考查动词。divides把……分成几部分；connects联结；separates（使）分离；translates翻译。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，separate...from...“把……和……分离”，由“into two parts”可知，此空用divides。故选A。 14．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in advance提前；in addition此外。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个好看的礼物。故选B。 15．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上文表达的担忧以及下文“You’ll be fine.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方不要担心，故选B。 16．China Daily says a terrible hit the village. It washed away lots of houses. A．snowstorm B．fog C．flood D．earthquake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《中国日报》说，一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个村庄。它冲走了许多房子。考查名词辨析题。snowstorm雪暴；fog大雾；flood洪水；earthquake地震。根据下文It washed away lots of houses.，可知flood符合句意，故选C。 17．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money. A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了雅安，我们很伤心，并捐了许多钱。 考查名词辨析。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；typhoon“台风”；snowstorm“暴风雪”。根据“On April 20, 2013, a terrible … hit Ya’an.”及时事新闻可知，2013年4月20日，雅安发生了一场大地震。故选B。 18．Which of the following may NOT be a disaster? A．Flood B．Fire C．Storm D．Earthquake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项可能不是灾难？ 考查常识。Flood洪水；Fire火；Storm暴风雨；Earthquake地震。根据生活常识可知，火可能不是灾难，故选B。 19．I’m worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. There might be a ________. A．forest fire B．typhoon C．flood D．earthquake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我担心天气。太多雨了。可能会有洪水。 考查名词辨析。forest fire森林火灾；typhoon台风；flood洪水；earthquake地震。根据前句“It’s too rainy.”可知，应是可能会有洪水。故选C。 20．—Miss Wang, why must we stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boys and girls. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，为什么我们必须停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你们的健康，我的孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。stop后接动名词表示 “停止正在进行的动作”，接动词不定式表示 “停下眼前的事，去做另一件事情”。此处是指停止正在做的事情，后跟动名词。故选D。 21．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 22．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 23．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 24．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。 考查固定搭配。With和；From从；In在……里面；To到，向。To one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 25．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．am used to B．am not used to C．used to D．didn’t use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常睡不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的有帮助。 考查used to的用法。am used to习惯于；am not used to不习惯于；used to过去常常做；didn’t use to过去不……。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应用否定形式，didn’t use to符合题意。故选D。 26．The little boy was so ________ that he couldn’t move when he saw the big snake. A．scary B．scared C．scaring D．scare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到大蛇时，他如此害怕，以至于走不动了。 考查形容词辨析。scary害怕的，形容物；scared感到害怕的，形容人；scaring害怕，现在分词；scare惊恐，动词。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用scared。故选B。 27．We felt ________ and sad when we heard the news about a serious stampede accident (踩踏事故) in Korea. A．shocked B．shocking C．excited D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个关于在韩国发生的严重的踩踏事故的新闻时，我们感到震惊和悲伤。 考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的（修饰人）；shocking令人震惊的（修饰事、物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（修饰事、物）。空格处修饰We“我们”，指人，且根据“when we heard the news about a serious stampede accident (踩踏事故) in Korea”可知，对于这种严重的踩踏事故应该感到震惊。故选A。 28．—Road safety should be taught to young children to ________ road accidents. —I agree. All the schools should have this course. A．shut B．risk C．waste D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——应该教小孩子道路安全，以避免交通事故。——我同意。所有的学校都应该开设这门课程。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；risk毛线；waste浪费；avoid避免。根据“Road safety should be taught to young children to...road accidents.”可知，此处表达避免交通事故，avoid“避免”符合句意。故选D。 29．Please close the door when you leave. A．leave B．open C．shut D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在你离开时把门关上。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；open打开；shut关闭；start开始。根据题干中“close the door”的语义，最接近的同义替换是“shut”（两者均表示“关闭”）。故选C。 30．The factory increases the price of its car from 1,200 dollars to 1,800 dollars. A．change B．keep C．make higher D．drop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂把汽车的价格从1200美元提高到1800美元。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。change变化；keep保持；make higher使更高；drop下降。根据“from 1,200 dollars to 1,800 dollars”可知，此处指提高价格，所以C项符合。故选C。 31．I covered my nose ________ the smell coming from the smelly food. A．to reduce B．reduces C．reducing D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我捂住鼻子，以减少食物的臭味。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to reduce为了减少，动词不定式；reduces减少，谓语动词的三单形式；reducing减少，现在分词/动名词形式；reduced减少，动词过去式/过去分词形式。分析句子可知，空格前的句子I covered my nose主谓宾结构完整，表明此处应用非谓语动词，空格后的the smell是名词短语，根据逻辑关系可知，捂住鼻子的目的是为了减轻臭味，因此空格处需用动词不定式to reduce作目的状语。故选A。 32．What a shock! I almost jumped up ________. A．in surprise B．in delight C．in luck D．in anger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真让人震惊！我几乎惊讶地跳了起来。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in delight高兴地；in luck运气好；in anger愤怒地。根据“What a shock!”可知，此处表示“我”几乎惊讶得跳了起来，所以应该用in surprise。故选A。 33．Will they think her a fool if she ________ something? A．will do B．do C．does D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果她做了什么事，他们会认为她是个傻瓜吗？ 考查条件状语从句。根据“Will they think her a fool if she...something?”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，she为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 34．I picked up the broken pieces in order to ________ the mess. A．take up B．clean up C．put up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我捡起碎片以便清理这堆脏乱。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据（时间、空间等）；clean up清理；put up张贴、搭建；give up放弃。根据语境可知，捡起碎片的目的是清理脏乱，所以应该用clean up。故选B。 35．We can get in touch with anyone ________ just one click. A．by B．at C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们只需点击一下就能和任何人取得联系。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；on在……上面；with用。根据“just one click”可知，此处是指用一次点击这种方式，表示方式或具体工具应用with，故选D。 36．Avoid ________ personal information online. Limit who sees it. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：避免在网上发布个人信息。限制查看它的人。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；posting发布，现在分词或动名词；to post发布，动词不定式；posted发布，过去分词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“避免在网上发布个人信息”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定短语，因此这里用动名词posting作宾语。故选B。 37．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ a trusted adult for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你发现自己陷入困境，就向一位可信任的成年人求助。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn to向……求助，转向；turn in上交，归还。根据“trusted adult for help”可知，此处表示向一位可信任的成年人求助。故选C。 38．________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protection D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“online accounts”和“it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password”可知，为了保护在线账户，设置“强且长”的密码很重要，此处用动词不定式表“目的”，意为“为了”，在句中作目的状语。故选B。 39．The internet has brought some ________. So we need to follow rules to stay safe. A．costs B．benefits C．situations D．risks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网带来了一些风险。所以我们需要遵守规则来保证安全。 考查名词辨析。costs花费；benefits好处；situations情况；risks风险。根据“we need to follow rules to stay safe”可知，此处是指互联网带来了需要规避的负面事物，D项“风险”符合语境。故选D。 40．Hurtful words make enemies. Remember that ________ badly online has costs. A．behave B．behaves C．behaving D．behaviors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伤人的话语会树敌。记住，在网上表现恶劣是要付出代价的。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，且空处作从句的主语，动词不能作主语，排除A、B项；根据“badly”和“has”可知，副词不能修饰名词，且谓语动词是第三人称单数，主语不能用名词复数，排除D，故选C。 41．He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room. A．Instead B．Instead to C．Instead of D．To instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他什么也没说。反而离开了会议室。 考查instead的相关用法。instead是副词，意为“反而”，放在句首要加逗号，可以单独使用；instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，其后常跟名词、代词或doing形式，不可单独使用。instead是副词，不可接动词不定式，也不可作为动词不定式出现，因此排除B和D。故选A。 42．All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother. A．except B．with C．besides D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有学生都去了长城，除了玛丽，因为她必须待在家里照顾她生病的弟弟。    考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；with和……一起；besides除了（包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“because she had to stay at home”可知玛丽没有去长城，应选择表示排除的介词，故选A。 43．—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，今天我们去远足吧。——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。among在……中间；except除……之外，不包括；except for除……之外（用于表示一般情况的例外）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“What a pity! I’m free every day…today.”可知，除了今天没空，其他时间都有空，故选B。 44．We’re tired. Let’s have a _________ rest. A．ten minutes B．ten-minutes C．ten-minute D．ten minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们休息十分钟。 考查复合名词。ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes错误表达；ten-minute十分钟，可作形容词使用；ten minute’s错误表达。根据“Let’s have a...rest.”可知，空处修饰名词rest，用“基数词-名词单数形式”结构作定语。故选C。 45．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我独自旅行时我学会了照顾我自己。对我来说它是一次很好的经历。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点；service服务；experience经历；programme节目。根据“I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone.”可知，此处是指一次很好的经历。故选C。 46．The ________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A．relation B．importance C．development D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；importance重要性；development发展；situation情况。根据“The...of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around”可知，是高铁的发展，让人们四处旅行变得更容易了，the development of sth.“……的发展”。故选C。 47．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 48．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 49．It’s natural to make mistakes. You can ________ avoid them in your way of success. A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：犯错是很自然的。在你通往成功的路上，你几乎无法避免它们。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；surely无疑；quickly快速地。根据“It’s natural to make mistakes”可知，犯错很常见，所以几乎无法避免犯错。故选A。 50．—Tik tok (抖音) and Wechat are ________ used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them ________. A．widely ; wisely B．wide ; wisely C．wise ; widely D．wisely ; wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抖音和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错，但我们应该明智地使用它们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。第一空指抖音和微信为广泛应用，副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用，副词wisely修饰动词use。故选A。 51．—What do you think of the speech? —I think it’s ________, but Tom thinks it’s ________. A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个演讲怎么样？——我觉得它足够精彩，但汤姆觉得它很无聊。 考查形容词和enough的用法。wonderful enough足够精彩；enough wonderful表达错误；bored感到厌烦的，用来形容人；boring令人厌烦的、无聊的，用来形容事物。根据“I think it’s...but Tom thinks it’s...”可知，第一空，要表达演讲“足够精彩”，应该用“wonderful enough”；第二空，此处说演讲是令人觉得无聊的，用来形容“the speech”这个事物，因此使用“boring”。故选C。 52．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 53．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她穿过马路，然后穿过那个公园。 考查介词辨析。cross横渡，动词；through穿过，指的是从内部穿过；across穿过，指的是从表面穿过。根据“went...the street”可知，此处是短语go across“横穿，横过”，根据“walked...that park”可知，第二空指的是从公园内穿过，应用through，故选B。 54．I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 55．—What shall we do _______ the waste paper? —You’d better _______. A．with; throw them away B．with; throw it away C．for; throw away them D．for; throw away it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们该怎么处理废纸？——你最好把它扔掉。 考查动词短语和代词。do with“处理，对付”，动词短语，由此可知，排除C和D；throw away“扔掉，丢掉”，away是副词，跟代词（them/it）时，放在throw和away中间，the waste paper是不可数名词，用it指代，由此可知，排除A。故选B。 56．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．talent C．height D．quality 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的，孩子长得很快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；talent天赋；height高度；quality质量。根据答语“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知，这里指的是身高相同，height符合语境。故选C。 57．This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双靴子很适合我，但它们花费400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，指花费时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，指花费金钱，主语是物；take花费，指花费时间，主语是物；pay花费，指花费金钱，主语是人。空前的主语“they”指代“This pair of boots”，指物，排除A、D选项；根据“over 400 yuan”可知，此处指花费金钱，用cost。故选B。 58．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以选红色的那个吗？——由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。 考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大；so old这么大；enough old形式错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后；old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知，此处表达的是“足够大，可以自己做决定”，enough修饰形容词old，应放在其后，所以应该是old enough。故选D。 59．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦，他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作；has been to去过某地 (现已回来)；has gone to去了某地 (尚未回来)；has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”，表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态，需用延续性动词或短语；“has been in”是延续性短语，符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态，且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。 60．The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem. A．come up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位科学家正试图想出一种解决这个问题的新方法。 考查动词短语。come up with想出，提出； keep up with跟上，不落后； catch up with赶上；put up with忍受。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知，此处指想出新方法。故选A 。 61．It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解保护自己免受危险的重要性是有必要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 62．Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed. A．As long as B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人人都有得意日。只要你不断尝试，就有机会成功。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就……。根据“Every dog has its own day...you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.”可知，只要不断尝试，就有机会成功，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 63．________ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持我们的梦想，一切皆有可能。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事；nothing没事；anyone任何人。根据“if we stick to our dreams”可知，是说一切都有可能，表达为“Anything is possible”。故选B。 64．—Why did you look so scared just now? —A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________. A．in fear B．with excitement C．by accident D．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么看起来那么害怕？——一条蛇突然出现在草丛中，我惊恐地跑开了。 考查介词短语。in fear惊恐地；with excitement兴奋地；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据“Why did you look so scared just now?”和“A snake suddenly appeared in the grass”可知，因为看到蛇感到害怕，所以惊恐地跑开了。故选A。 65．—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A．difference B．confidence C．fear D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽独自走在黑暗的街道上时感觉如何？——她心中充满了恐惧。她几乎跑回了家。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；confidence自信；fear害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“she walked along the dark street alone”以及“And she almost ran back home.”可知，独自走在黑暗的街道，通常让人联想到害怕，故选C。 66．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 67．I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A．have seen; was B．have seen; has been C．will see; am D．saw; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部新电影了。当我看到它时，我非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据already可知，第一空所在句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据saw可知，第二空所在句子是一般过去时，第二空填过去式was，故选A。 68．—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长头发，玛丽？——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长头发。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的，much/many比较级形式；instead代替，副词，一般单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；much多的；less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知，第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较，所以使用比较级形式more；结合doing my long hair为动名词形式，所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。 69．—________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A．How long B．How soon C．How old D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学钢琴多久了？——从我六岁起。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How old多少岁；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“Since I was six.”可知，此处询问时长，A项符合。故选A。 70．________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们沿路扔了面包屑，但他们仍然在森林里迷路了。 考查连词用法。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。Although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，所以排除选项A；Because引导原因状语从句，不与so连用，所以排除选项C；根据题干可知，前后句为让步关系，所以第一空用Although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填任何词。故选B。 71．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 72．My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A．meeting; taking B．to meet; taking C．meeting; to take D．to meet; to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选D。 73．____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你何时来，总能在我们校园里看到美丽的花朵。whatever意为无论什么，wherever意为无论哪里，whenever意为无论何时，whoever意为无论谁。考查连词辨析，结合句意可知，答案选C。 74．—What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside? —________! Let’s ask the twins to join us. A．Good luck B．Well done C．Sounds great D．Best wishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不去外面野餐呢？——听起来不错！我们邀请那对双胞胎加入我们吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；Best wishes表示祝愿。根据“Let’s ask the twins to join us.”可知，后者赞同前者的建议，故选C。 75．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invention B．introduction C．instrument D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；invitation邀请。根据“Paper”及“it greatly changes the writing materials”可知，纸是一项重要的发明，所以应该用invention。故选A。 76．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。 77．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 78．—How long ________ TV yesterday evening? —About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes. A．do you watch B．did you watch C．will you watch D．have you watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你看了多长时间电视？——大约三个小时。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形。故选B。 79．—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A．Have fun B．It takes no time C．Take your time D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我必须整理我的卧室。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；It takes no time不花时间；Take your time慢慢来；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to tidy my bedroom.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的邀请，所以应该用“I’m afraid not”。故选D。 80．All the tables ________ with red cloth for the party yesterday. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天所有的桌子都铺上了红布用于聚会。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“All the tables...with red cloth for the party yesterday”可知句子主语“tables”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be covered”；时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were covered”。故选D。 81．This kind of plant can grow well in ________ (nature) environments without much care. A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．unnatural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种植物可以在自然环境中很好地生长，不需要太多的照料。 考查形容词作定语。nature自然，名词；natural自然的，形容词；naturally自然地，副词；unnatural不自然的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处作定语，修饰名词environments，应填形容词，排除A项和C项；根据“without much care”可知，此处强调自然环境，排除D项。故选B。 82．We ________ in great trouble when the flood came, but rescue boats arrived in time. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洪水来临时我们正处于巨大的困境中，但救援船及时赶到了。 考查句子时态。根据“when the flood came”可知主句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。故选B。 83．The little girl was so ________ that she couldn’t move when she saw the snake. A．scare B．scared C．scary D．scaring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于当她看到蛇时，她动弹不得。 考查形容词用法。scare惊吓，动词；scared感到害怕的，常描述人的主观感受；scary令人害怕的，常描述事物的客观感受；scaring受惊吓，现在分词。根据“The little girl was so ... that she couldn’t move”可知，此处是形容小女孩感到害怕，用scared作表语。故选B。 84．As soon as the passengers ________ off the plane, they called their families. A．got B．gets C．will get D．are getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘客们一下飞机，他们就给家人打了电话。 考查动词的时态。根据“As soon as the passengers...off the plane, they called their families.”可知，主句called为过去时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用过去时态与之保持一致。故选A。 85．—Why didn’t you believe her words? —Because she spoke in an ________ way, not like usual. A．natural B．naturally C．unnatural D．nature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信她的话？——因为她说话的方式不自然，不像平常。 考查形容词修饰名词的用法。natural自然的；naturally自然地，副词；unnatural不自然的；nature自然，名词。空格处需填入形容词修饰“way”，且根据“not like usual”可知，表示“不自然的”。故选C。 86．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚地震开始时你正在做什么？——我正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the earthquake started last night”及“I was watching TV”可知，问句询问的是地震发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be用were。故选B。 87．—What was the weather like last night? —It was dark, but the stars were _______ enough to guide us. A．bright B．brightlier C．brighter D．brightest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚天气怎么样？——天很黑，但星星足够明亮来指引我们。 考查形容词、副词辨析及enough的用法。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brightlier单词错误，副词brightly的比较级应为more brightly；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级，通常与定冠词the搭配。分析题干，enough前通常接形容词或副词原级表示“足够……”，再结合be动词were可知，空处需用形容词原级bright与enough搭配，意为“足够明亮的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 88．This dictionary is _______. I use it to look up new words every day. A．useful B．useless C．used D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本词典很有用，我每天用它来查新单词。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；used用过的；using正在使用的。根据“I use it to look up new words every day”可知，每天都用字典查新单词，说明它是有用的。故选A。 89．The number of students in our class _______ from 40 to 45 this term. A．increase B．increases C．increased D．will increase 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期我们班的学生人数从40增加到了45。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this term”并结合语境“人数从40到45”可知，这是已经发生的变化，用一般过去时更符合逻辑，increased为过去式，符合时态要求。故选C。 90．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．something; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．nothing; anywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的车没什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查复合不定代词和不定副词的用法。something某物 (用于肯定句)；anything任何东西 (用于否定/疑问句)；nothing没有东西；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方 (用于否定/疑问句)。根据“don’t need to go”可知，前半句应表示“没有问题”，用nothing；后半句为否定句，需用anywhere。故选D。 91．Laura bought this house ______ because it is close to the school. A．honestly B．finally C．simply D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：劳拉买这栋房子仅仅是因为它离学校近。 考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地；finally最终地；simply仅仅；简单地；recently最近地。根据“because it is close to the school.”可知，买房的直接原因是离学校近，强调原因简单直接，应用“simply”表示“仅仅”。故选C。 92．Make a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will ______ you a lot of time and money. A．give B．call C．pick D．save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你去购物之前，列出你想买的东西清单。那会节省你很多时间和金钱。 考查动词辨析。give给；call打电话；pick捡起；save节省。根据“Make a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will…you a lot of time and money.”的句意可知，列出清单的目的是避免冲动购物，从而减少浪费，D项符合。故选D。 93．—The new student looks a bit ______ because he doesn’t talk much. —Don’t worry. He’s just shy, not unfriendly. A．kind B．strange C．brave D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新学生看起来有点奇怪，因为他话不多。——别担心。他只是害羞，不是不友好。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“because he doesn’t talk much”可知新学生话少，容易让人觉得他有点奇怪。故选B。 94．It’s for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot. A．convenient B．safe C．interesting D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从这里去上学对我儿子来说很方便。步行只需要五分钟。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It only takes five minutes on foot.”可知，步行只要五分钟，所以是很方便的。故选A。 95．Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．careless C．serious D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生是如此粗心以至于他们经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的；smart聪明的。根据“they often make mistakes in their homework”可知，经常在作业中犯错误，说明这些学生是粗心的。故选B。 96．Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A．beside B．next to C．opposite D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sally坐在Harry的对面，他们面对面地吃了午饭。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。beside在……旁边；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“they had lunch face to face.”可知，他们面对面吃午饭，因此是在对面。故选C。 97．All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk. A．test B．check C．increase D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的司机在靠近人行横道时都必须减速。 考查动词辨析。test测试；check检查；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“when driving near the crosswalk”可知，靠近人行横道时要减速。故选D。 98．We ________ wear uniforms at school every day. We can’t wear our own clothes. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每天在学校必须穿校服。我们不能穿自己的衣服。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“We can’t wear our own clothes.”可知，前句强调必须穿校服，表示客观要求。故选A。 99．—Would you mind ________ me how to find the nearest post office? —Of course not. It’s opposite the supermarket. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何找到最近的邮局吗？——当然不介意。它在超市对面。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth “介意做某事”，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 100．It’s necessary for students ________ quiet in the library. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，在图书馆保持安静是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $