精品解析：江西科技学院附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

江科附中2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 卷面分数：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共两节30分） 第一节（共5题；7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Do the dishes. B．Buy groceries. C．Clean the floor. 2．How will the speakers probably go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to lose weight. B．How to take exercise. C．How to go on a diet. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned. 5．What happened to the man? A．He lost his way. B．He was knocked over. C．He got a flat tire. 第二节（共15小题；22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It had too many files. B．It was infected. C．It was out of date. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Run a virus scan. B．Buy a new computer. C．Update the software. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment? A．It’s far from campus. B．Its rent is high. C．It’s not furnished. 9．Why did the woman call the man? A．To make a complaint. B．To ask for help. C．To rent his house. 10．What will the man do next? A．Inquire about the price. B．Find a roommate. C．Visit an apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman suggest eating at home? A．She wants to save money. B．She is tired of preparing a meal. C．She’d like to try something new. 12．What does the woman think of Indian food? A．It is not delicious. B．It is too spicy. C．It is unhealthy. 13．What will they order? A．Indian food. B．Italian food. C．Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man want to do after graduation? A．Work at a hotel B．Further his study. C．Travel around the world. 15．What is the woman’s major? A．Hotel Management. B．French. C．Computer Science. 16．How does the woman pay her tuition? A．By doing a part-time job. B．With her scholarship. C．With her parents’ help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．An architect. C．A businessman. 18．How did the architect design the building? A．By studying the old house. B．By copying others’ designs. C．By observing the family’s life. 19．What was the building made of? A．Wood. B．Brick. C．Concrete. 20．What is the present condition of the building? A．It is being rebuilt. B．It is well protected. C．It is in ruins. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1 What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3. What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. B The first time I went to Germany with my boyfriend, I was very young and hadn’t been to many places. As soon as we arrived, I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area. The food, the language. I know all about the Schwarzwald, the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?” they asked, in disbelief. That was the first time it dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world, and how prepared I was for it, just from growing up in New York City — that I had been everywhere before I’d ever actually gone anywhere. I grew up in the Chelsea Projects, 288 10th Avenue at 26th Street. A lot of kids there were first generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish or Chinese or Portuguese, or just name a language, and they were speaking it. You ate every imaginable food from the rest of the world there. You were exposed to all different kinds of traditions. It wasn’t just that. The whole city was a classroom. All over town, you learned stuff you didn’t even know you were learning. You didn’t have to be rich to learn it, either. My mom was a teacher — a great Head Start teacher — and she made sure I partook of everything New York had to offer people who didn’t have any money, because she knew it was the greatest education in the world. We went to all the museums, which were free back then. We’d ride the bus to Lincoln Center, before it was Lincoln Center, and watch dancers dancing there. Or we’d take the train to Coney Island. Those trips are among my fondest memories. New York City played a big part in making me who I am. It’s where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved, but that I couldn’t be a slacker (偷懒的人). The city is everything you’ve heard it is. It’s crazy, it’s horrible, it’s magnificent, it’s beautiful. It’s a real live wire, hard to leave. 4 What contributed to the author’s knowledge of Germany? A. Her childhood experience. B. Her boyfriend’s descriptions. C. Her past travel adventures. D. Her previous school education. 5. What can we learn about the author’s neighborhood? A. It was a tourist hotspot for traditions. B. It was famous for its many restaurants. C. Kids there were born outside of America. D. Parents there spoke their mother tongues. 6. What did New York provide? A. Diverse learning opportunities. B. Quality education programs. C. Financial support for parents. D. Welfare benefits for the poor. 7. From which book is the text most likely taken? A. Into Unknown Skies. B. Never Can Say Goodbye. C. Mom is Always by My Side. D. Falling for the Hometown Girl. C Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination. Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”, the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment, trace local wild foods, and make decisions about how to manage wildlife. Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones. In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions. The app operates in multiple languages, such as Inuktitut, Innu and Greenlandic. Since early 2024, over 25,000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75,000 posts on SIKU. The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice, including weather reports, sea ice forecasts, and other critical safety information. “When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise.” says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut. The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date, and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions. In 2021, for example, elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned, so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates. The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased. This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management. “It’s part science and part Inuit knowledge. It can work both ways, instead of one dominating the other,” says Arragutainaq, a manager at the association. 8. What do we know about SIKU? A. It traces data to do researches. B. It gets tryout all over the world. C. It allows people to post photos and notes. D. It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge. 9. What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Well-developed. B. Time-saving. C. Business-centered. D. Fancy-looking. 10. What is Karen’s attitude towards SIKU? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Curious. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition. B. SIKU promotes technological advances. C. SIKU tracks changes in the environment. D. SIKU helps local communities make decisions. D Nile crocodiles are uniquely sensitive to the cries of painful primate (灵长类) babies, according to a new study — and the more anxious the cry, the more interested they become. To make the find, Nicolas Grimault, a scientist at the University of Lyon, and his colleagues visited a zoo in Morocco, which houses more than 300 Nile crocodiles. The researchers set up loudspeakers alongside four ponds where, at each, as many as 25 crocodiles sunbathed on red rocks. The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most. Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it. One individual even showed protective behavior by positioning in front of the speaker as if to defend it from others. Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones. When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is. But it varies among individuals and across species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles. The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.” 12. Why are the cries collected from different situations played? A. To discover which crocodiles are smart. B. To identify what appeals to crocodiles. C. To develop how to protect crocodiles. D. To record when crocodiles interact. 13. How do most of the crocodiles respond to baby’ cries? A. Guarding the speakers. B. Sunbathing on the rocks. C. Attacking other crocodiles. D. Moving towards the sound. 14. Which of the following belongs to “alternative acoustic clues” in paragraph 3? A. The volume of sound. B. The source of the cries. C. The evenness of tone. D. The pitch of the voice. 15. Which statement would Grimault probably agree with? A. Humans are sensitive to voices of other species. B. Emotions may be shared beyond species borders. C. Crocs tend to be friendly to babies of any species. D. Cross-species communication is an unfading skill. 第二节（12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 SLEEP BETTER TONIGHT We all need a little sleep support sometimes. Losing out on all-important sleeping hours can be frustrating and unsettling. ____16____ Even if you have good nighttime habits in general you may still sometimes have difficulty settling into slumber. These expert-backed sleep hacks just might help you get to dreamland. Make over your mornings. A good night’s rest starts when you say “Rise and shine!” the morning before. To improve your sleep, establish a consistent morning routine: Focus on waking up at around the same time each day. Try to expose yourself to daylight. And fuel up with an energizing breakfast. ____17____ Set the mood. At night, try switching to amber or red lightbulbs in a lamp or two. These are less mentally stimulating and can trigger natural melatonin (褪黑素) production. It’s an easy decoration adjustment to look for a salt lamp or colorchanging lightbulbs. ____18____ And do your best to stop using these devices about an hour before bedtime. ____19____ Soaking in a warm tub or standing under a steamy stream about 75 to 90 minutes before bedtime can be helpful, as the warm water initially raises your body temperature, and then as the water cools down, that helps promote sleep onset. You sleep more soundly when your body temperature is cooler. Use your imagination. ____20____ Close your eyes and spend a moment visualizing a calming, pleasant environment such as a forest, a beach, or a mountain scene. Pleasant imagery before drifting off may help calm the mind, and in turn the body, to ease transition to sleep. A. Take a bubble bath or a hot shower. B. Follow this road map to better your sleep. C. Too little sleeping can cast a shadow over your health. D. Squeeze in a morning workout if your schedule allows. E. They connect with an app that lets you change the light color. F. Also, switch smartphone, laptop, and tablet screens to night mode. G. A short imagery can help create peaceful feelings that may send you to sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every ____22____ moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to ____24____ that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon ____25____ every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough ____27____ to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was ____28____ to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house go to the skate park, and ____29____ get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It ____30____ me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her ____31____ set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional ____32____ attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called Mind Tricks. It is where people discuss their fears ____33____. “Mind Tricks started because of my own ____34____ that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel ____35____ to share their own stories?” 21. A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. appropriately 22. A. numerous B. boring C. spare D. urgent 23. A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe 24. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist 25. A. put off B. eat away C. take over D. slow down 26. A. concepts B. tricks C. lessons D. models 27. A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune 28. A. likely B. unwilling C. ready D. effortless 29. A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. ultimately 30. A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. forced 31 A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training 32. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annoyance 33. A. carefully B. briefly C. safely D. humbly 34. A. complaints B. plans C. posts D. choices 35. A. ashamed B. reserved C. valued D. enlightened 第二节（15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. ____36____ (feature) beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors, it fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular ____37____ (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door ____38____ (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” ____39____ indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in prehistorical time and was used as the door god. The growth of product economy and handicraft industry along with ____40____ advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty changed the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both ____41____ category and content. After ____42____ (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed greater popularity, ____43____ (significant) influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand-painting touch-up, ____44____ (keep) millions of its lovers ____45____ (lose) in its striking beauty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （15分） 46. 你的美国朋友Jack下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与人交往注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点： 1. 表示欢迎他的到来；2. 介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；3. 期望对他有帮助。 注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 字数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I imagined the towering palaces, the red-and-gold gates, and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was, standing in the heart of Beijing, staring up at the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors, and the vast courtyards made me feel like I had stepped into a fairy tale. Every turn revealed something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, desperate to capture every detail. My parents laughed as I dragged them from one spot to another, insisting on yet another photo. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could show. Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centuries of footsteps. I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, wondering how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was packed with tourists, all murmuring in different languages, their faces filled with the same amazement as mine. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, taking it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we followed the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father's hand tightly, afraid to get lost in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — until suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding — the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My blood turned to ice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There he was, just three people away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江科附中2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 卷面分数：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共两节30分） 第一节（共5题；7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Do the dishes. B．Buy groceries. C．Clean the floor. 2．How will the speakers probably go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to lose weight. B．How to take exercise. C．How to go on a diet. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned. 5．What happened to the man? A．He lost his way. B．He was knocked over. C．He got a flat tire. 第二节（共15小题；22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was wrong with the woman’s computer? A．It had too many files. B．It was infected. C．It was out of date. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Run a virus scan. B．Buy a new computer. C．Update the software. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment? A．It’s far from campus. B．Its rent is high. C．It’s not furnished. 9．Why did the woman call the man? A．To make a complaint. B．To ask for help. C．To rent his house. 10．What will the man do next? A．Inquire about the price. B．Find a roommate. C．Visit an apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman suggest eating at home? A．She wants to save money. B．She is tired of preparing a meal. C．She’d like to try something new. 12．What does the woman think of Indian food? A．It is not delicious. B．It is too spicy. C．It is unhealthy. 13．What will they order? A．Indian food. B．Italian food. C．Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man want to do after graduation? A．Work at a hotel B．Further his study. C．Travel around the world. 15．What is the woman’s major? A．Hotel Management. B．French. C．Computer Science. 16．How does the woman pay her tuition? A．By doing a part-time job. B．With her scholarship. C．With her parents’ help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．An architect. C．A businessman. 18．How did the architect design the building? A．By studying the old house. B．By copying others’ designs. C．By observing the family’s life. 19．What was the building made of? A．Wood. B．Brick. C．Concrete. 20．What is the present condition of the building? A．It is being rebuilt. B．It is well protected. C．It is in ruins. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3. What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.(1965年，Newport Folk音乐节成为Bob Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. (它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括史蒂夫·汪达和大卫·鲍伊在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.(罗斯基勒音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过鲍勃·马利、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. (在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括琼·贝兹、鲍勃·迪伦和何塞·费利西亚诺。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。 B The first time I went to Germany with my boyfriend, I was very young and hadn’t been to many places. As soon as we arrived, I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area. The food, the language. I know all about the Schwarzwald, the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?” they asked, in disbelief. That was the first time it dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world, and how prepared I was for it, just from growing up in New York City — that I had been everywhere before I’d ever actually gone anywhere. I grew up in the Chelsea Projects, 288 10th Avenue at 26th Street. A lot of kids there were first generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish or Chinese or Portuguese, or just name a language, and they were speaking it. You ate every imaginable food from the rest of the world there. You were exposed to all different kinds of traditions. It wasn’t just that. The whole city was a classroom. All over town, you learned stuff you didn’t even know you were learning. You didn’t have to be rich to learn it, either. My mom was a teacher — a great Head Start teacher — and she made sure I partook of everything New York had to offer people who didn’t have any money, because she knew it was the greatest education in the world. We went to all the museums, which were free back then. We’d ride the bus to Lincoln Center, before it was Lincoln Center, and watch dancers dancing there. Or we’d take the train to Coney Island. Those trips are among my fondest memories. New York City played a big part in making me who I am. It’s where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved, but that I couldn’t be a slacker (偷懒的人). The city is everything you’ve heard it is. It’s crazy, it’s horrible, it’s magnificent, it’s beautiful. It’s a real live wire, hard to leave. 4. What contributed to the author’s knowledge of Germany? A. Her childhood experience. B. Her boyfriend’s descriptions. C. Her past travel adventures. D. Her previous school education. 5. What can we learn about the author’s neighborhood? A. It was a tourist hotspot for traditions. B. It was famous for its many restaurants. C. Kids there were born outside of America. D. Parents there spoke their mother tongues. 6. What did New York provide? A. Diverse learning opportunities. B. Quality education programs. C. Financial support for parents. D. Welfare benefits for the poor. 7. From which book is the text most likely taken? A. Into Unknown Skies. B. Never Can Say Goodbye. C. Mom is Always by My Side. D. Falling for the Hometown Girl. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约的成长经历对其认知世界和塑造自我的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as we arrived, I had this incredible revelation.“I know all about this area The food, the language. I know all about the Schwarzwald, the Black Forest,”I said to his German family.“How do you know about this?” they asked, in disbelief.(刚抵达那片土地，一种奇妙的顿悟便涌上心头。“我对这里了如指掌——无论是饮食、语言，还是黑森林的传说。”我对他的德国家人说道。他们难以置信地反问：“你怎会了解这些？”)”和第二段“That was the first time it dawned on me how much I knew about the rest of the world, and how prepared I was for it, just from growing up in New York City — that I had been everywhere before I’d ever actually gone anywhere.(那一刻我才恍然惊觉：成长于纽约这座城市，竟让我在真正踏足世界之前，早已通过日常浸润熟知了远方——我对这个世界的认知深度与应对准备，远比想象中更充分)”可知，作者对德国的了解源于她在纽约的成长经历。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I grew up in the Chelsea Projects, 288 10th Avenue at 26th Street. A lot of kids there were first generation Americans with immigrant parents who were still speaking Yiddish or Chinese or Portuguese, or just name a language, and they were speaking it.(我从小在切尔西项目区长大的，地址是第十大道288号，位于26街。那里的很多孩子都是第一代美国人，他们的父母是移民，仍然说着意第绪语、中文或葡萄牙语，或者随便说一种语言，他们就在说这种语言)”可知，作者所在社区的父母们仍然说着他们的母语。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The whole city was a classroom. All over town, you learned stuff you didn’t even know you were learning. You didn’t have to be rich to learn it, either.(整座城市都是课堂。在街巷阡陌间，你不知不觉汲取着知识——而这些学问，从来都与财富无关)”和第五段“We went to all the museums, which were free back then. We’d ride the bus to Lincoln Center, before it was Lincoln Center, and watch dancers dancing there. Or we’d take the train to Coney Island. Those trips are among my fondest memories.(我们逛遍所有博物馆——那时它们还免费开放。我们乘公交去林肯中心，在它正式成名之前，看舞者们在广场翩跹起舞。也会搭地铁前往康尼岛，这些旅程至今仍是我最珍贵的记忆瑰宝)”可知，纽约提供了多样化的学习机会。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“New York City played a big part in making me who I am. It’s where I learned that I could pursue whatever I loved, but that I couldn’t be a slacker (偷懒的人). The city is everything you’ve heard it is. It’s crazy, it’s horrible, it’s magnificent, it’s beautiful. It’s a real live wire, hard to leave.(纽约这座城市塑造了如今的我。在这里我领悟到：可以追逐所爱，但绝不能苟且懈怠。这座城市集合了所有你听闻的特质——既疯狂又糟糕，既壮丽又美好。她是根永不停歇的带电导线，令人难以割舍)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纽约的成长经历对她认知世界和塑造自我的影响，表达了她对纽约的深厚感情和难以割舍的情怀，所以本文最有可能选自《Never Can Say Goodbye》一书。故选B项。 C Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination. Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for “sea ice”, the app allows communities in the North to pull together traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in the environment, trace local wild foods, and make decisions about how to manage wildlife. Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones. In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions. The app operates in multiple languages, such as Inuktitut, Innu and Greenlandic. Since early 2024, over 25,000 people from at least 120 communities have made more than 75,000 posts on SIKU. The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on the ice, including weather reports, sea ice forecasts, and other critical safety information. “When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise.” says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut. The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date, and communities are already using the app to inform important decisions. In 2021, for example, elders in Sanikiluaq were worried the local reindeer population had thinned, so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest rates. The analysis led the association to temporarily close the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer increased. This decision shows how Inuit can use the technology in combination with traditional wildlife management. “It’s part science and part Inuit knowledge. It can work both ways, instead of one dominating the other,” says Arragutainaq, a manager at the association. 8. What do we know about SIKU? A. It traces data to do researches. B. It gets tryout all over the world. C. It allows people to post photos and notes. D. It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge. 9. What does the underlined word “full-fledged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Well-developed. B. Time-saving. C. Business-centered. D. Fancy-looking. 10. What is Karen’s attitude towards SIKU? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Curious. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition. B. SIKU promotes technological advances. C. SIKU tracks changes in the environment. D. SIKU helps local communities make decisions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为SIKU的应用程序，它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数据，跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2019, SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social network—a platform where members can post photos and notes about wildlife sightings, hunts and sea ice conditions.”（在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。）可知，SIKU允许人们发布照片和笔记。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Over the years, SIKU has stepped forward in its development. Recently, the elders saw that the platform could help address a familiar challenge: sharing knowledge with younger people who often have their noses in their phones.”（多年来，SIKU在发展中取得了长足的进步。最近，长辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟悉的挑战：与经常盯着手机的年轻人分享知识）可知，画线词所在句句意：在2019年，SIKU作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动，成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记。可知，full-fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When I go out on the land with family, we go a long distance, and the SIKU app can show which area we are in. It’s precise. says Karen Nanook, who lives in Taloyoak, Nunavut.”（当我和家人出去时候，我们会走很长的距离，SIKU应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区域。它非常精确。住在努纳武特省塔洛约克的Karen Nanook说。）可知，Karen对SIKU的态度是支持的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Few social networking platforms are known for inspiring positive social change these days, but an Inuit-developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to Greenland advance their self-determination.”（如今，很少有社交网络平台以激发积极的社会变革而闻名，但一款因纽特人开发的应用程序正在帮助从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区推进他们的决定。）可知，SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策，如跟踪环境变化，追踪当地野生食物，并决定如何管理野生动物。所以短文主要关于SIKU帮助当地社区做出决策。故选D。 D Nile crocodiles are uniquely sensitive to the cries of painful primate (灵长类) babies, according to a new study — and the more anxious the cry, the more interested they become. To make the find, Nicolas Grimault, a scientist at the University of Lyon, and his colleagues visited a zoo in Morocco, which houses more than 300 Nile crocodiles. The researchers set up loudspeakers alongside four ponds where, at each, as many as 25 crocodiles sunbathed on red rocks. The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most. Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it. One individual even showed protective behavior by positioning in front of the speaker as if to defend it from others. Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones. When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is. But it varies among individuals and across species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles. The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.” 12. Why are the cries collected from different situations played? A To discover which crocodiles are smart. B. To identify what appeals to crocodiles. C. To develop how to protect crocodiles. D. To record when crocodiles interact. 13. How do most of the crocodiles respond to baby’ cries? A. Guarding the speakers. B. Sunbathing on the rocks. C. Attacking other crocodiles. D. Moving towards the sound. 14. Which of the following belongs to “alternative acoustic clues” in paragraph 3? A. The volume of sound. B. The source of the cries. C. The evenness of tone. D. The pitch of the voice. 15. Which statement would Grimault probably agree with? A. Humans are sensitive to voices of other species. B. Emotions may be shared beyond species borders. C. Crocs tend to be friendly to babies of any species. D. Cross-species communication is an unfading skill. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现尼罗鳄对灵长类动物幼崽痛苦的哭声特别敏感——哭声越焦虑，它们就越感兴趣。介绍了研究开展的经过以及这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most.(演讲者播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。研究人员记录了不同情况下的叫声，以找出鳄鱼最感兴趣的声音的哪个方面)”可知，播放不同情况下的哭声是为了确定什么会吸引鳄鱼。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and sometimes even biting it.(许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它)”可知，大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向声音移动。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Interestingly, their response depended on the characteristics of the cries they heard: crocs were more likely to react to recordings with acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones.(有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐)”以及第三段“When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is.(当研究人员要求人类志愿者（他们都有过照顾人类婴儿的经验）听同样的哭声录音并估计疼痛程度时，参与者使用了与鳄鱼不同的特征来评估声音，他们的决定主要基于哭声的音高——声音的高低)”以及“That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles.(这使得它的可靠性和准确性不如鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声音线索)”可推知，鳄鱼捕捉到的线索属于其他声音线索，因此推断语调的均匀属于“其他声音线索”。故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.”(这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。正如格里诺所说，“如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。”)”可知，Grimault认为情感可以跨越物种边界。故选B。 第二节（12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 SLEEP BETTER TONIGHT We all need a little sleep support sometimes. Losing out on all-important sleeping hours can be frustrating and unsettling. ____16____ Even if you have good nighttime habits in general, you may still sometimes have difficulty settling into slumber. These expert-backed sleep hacks just might help you get to dreamland. Make over your mornings. A good night’s rest starts when you say “Rise and shine!” the morning before. To improve your sleep, establish a consistent morning routine: Focus on waking up at around the same time each day. Try to expose yourself to daylight. And fuel up with an energizing breakfast. ____17____ Set the mood. At night, try switching to amber or red lightbulbs in a lamp or two. These are less mentally stimulating and can trigger natural melatonin (褪黑素) production. It’s an easy decoration adjustment to look for a salt lamp or colorchanging lightbulbs. ____18____ And do your best to stop using these devices about an hour before bedtime. ____19____ Soaking in a warm tub or standing under a steamy stream about 75 to 90 minutes before bedtime can be helpful, as the warm water initially raises your body temperature, and then as the water cools down, that helps promote sleep onset. You sleep more soundly when your body temperature is cooler. Use your imagination. ____20____ Close your eyes and spend a moment visualizing a calming, pleasant environment such as a forest, a beach, or a mountain scene. Pleasant imagery before drifting off may help calm the mind, and in turn the body, to ease transition to sleep. A. Take a bubble bath or a hot shower. B. Follow this road map to better your sleep. C. Too little sleeping can cast a shadow over your health. D. Squeeze in a morning workout if your schedule allows. E. They connect with an app that lets you change the light color. F. Also, switch smartphone, laptop, and tablet screens to night mode. G. A short imagery can help create peaceful feelings that may send you to sleep. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你今晚睡个好觉的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Losing out on all-important sleeping hours can be frustrating and unsettling.(失去至关重要的睡眠时间可能会令人沮丧和不安)”提到睡眠不足的后果，下文“These expert-backed sleep hacks just might help you get to dreamland.(这些专家支持的睡眠技巧可能会帮助你进入梦乡)”引出专家建议，C选项“睡眠过少会给你的健康蒙上阴影。”承接上文继续讲睡眠不足的后果，引出下文具体介绍专家建议。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Make over your mornings.(好好度过你的早晨)”和上文“To improve your sleep, establish a consistent morning routine: Focus on waking up at around the same time each day. Try to expose yourself to daylight. And fuel up with an energizing breakfast.(为了改善你的睡眠，建立一个一致的早晨习惯：专注于每天大约在同一时间醒来。试着把自己暴露在阳光下。吃一顿充满活力的早餐来补充能量)”可知，本段强调早晨习惯，如定时起床、接触阳光和吃早餐，D选项“如果你的日程安排允许，可以挤出时间进行晨练。”补充早晨常规建议。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“At night, try switching to amber or red lightbulbs in a lamp or two. These are less mentally stimulating and can trigger natural melatonin (褪黑素) production. It’s an easy decoration adjustment to look for a salt lamp or colorchanging lightbulbs. (晚上，试着把一两盏灯换成琥珀色或红色灯泡。这些对精神刺激较小，可以触发天然褪黑激素的产生。寻找盐灯或变色灯泡是一种简单的装饰调整)”可知，本段讨论灯光调整（把灯光调暗）对褪黑素的影响，F选项“此外，将智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑屏幕切换到夜间模式。”承接上文讲对电子设备进行灯光调暗，与下文“And do your best to stop using these devices about an hour before bedtime.(尽量在睡前一小时左右停止使用这些设备)”讲“停止使用设备”衔接，形成递进建议。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Soaking in a warm tub or standing under a steamy stream about 75 to 90 minutes before bedtime can be helpful, as the warm water initially raises your body temperature, and then as the water cools down, that helps promote sleep onset. (睡前约75至90分钟，浸泡在温暖的浴缸中或站在热气腾腾的溪流下可能会有所帮助，因为温水最初会提高你的体温，然后随着水的冷却，这有助于促进睡眠)”可知，下文描述泡澡或淋浴对睡眠的好处，A选项“洗个泡泡浴或热水澡。”切合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Use your imagination.(发挥你的想象力)”，下文“Close your eyes and spend a moment visualizing a calming, pleasant environment such as a forest, a beach, or a mountain scene. Pleasant imagery before drifting off may help calm the mind, and in turn the body, to ease transition to sleep.(闭上眼睛，花点时间想象一个平静、愉快的环境，比如森林、海滩或山景。漂流前愉快的想象可能有助于平静心灵，进而帮助身体，缓解睡眠过渡)”建议想象平静场景，G选项“一个简短的图像可以帮助创造平静的感觉，让你入睡。”点明方法，切合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every ____22____ moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to ____24____ that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon ____25____ every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough ____27____ to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was ____28____ to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and ____29____ get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It ____30____ me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her ____31____ set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional ____32____ attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called Mind Tricks. It is where people discuss their fears ____33____. “Mind Tricks started because of my own ____34____ that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel ____35____ to share their own stories?” 21. A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. appropriately 22. A. numerous B. boring C. spare D. urgent 23. A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe 24. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist 25. A. put off B. eat away C. take over D. slow down 26. A. concepts B. tricks C. lessons D. models 27. A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune 28. A. likely B. unwilling C. ready D. effortless 29. A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. ultimately 30. A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. forced 31. A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training 32. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annoyance 33. A. carefully B. briefly C. safely D. humbly 34. A. complaints B. plans C. posts D. choices 35. A. ashamed B. reserved C. valued D. enlightened 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarroz通过参与自行车越野运动及自行车越野赛克服了恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这正是Nikita Ducarroz战胜恐惧的原因。A. precisely正是；B. automatically自动地；C. roughly粗略地；D. appropriately恰当地。根据下文的“The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and ____9____ get on a plane”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarroz克服了恐惧，此处应用precisely表示强调。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Ducarroz把所有的空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A. numerous许多的；B. boring枯燥的；C. spare空闲的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下一句的But可知，本句与下一句是转折关系，所以在生病前，她把所有的空闲时间都花在了足球场上，以突出她对足球的热爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的；B. mild轻微的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. severe严重的。根据本句中的“made it hard for her to leave home”可知，她患上了严重的焦虑症。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，Ducarroz发现自行车越野运动是一种实现这一规则的方式。A. end结束；B. fulfill实现；C. measure衡量；D. resist抵制。根据本句中的“her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport”可知，她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动，她想通过自行车越野赛来实现这个规定。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. put off推迟；B. eat away侵蚀；C. take over接管；D. slow down减速。根据本句中的“become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time”可知，这项运动使她一步一步克服恐惧，说明它占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A. concepts概念；B. tricks技巧；C. lessons课程；D. models模型。根据下文的“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A. confidence信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. fortune财富。根据下文的“With that confidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，confidence是原词复现。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心，Nikita Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她再也没有回头。A. likely可能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. ready准备好的；D. effortless不费力的。根据本句中的“With that confidence”以及下文“and she has not looked back since”可知，Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz说：“这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。”A. slowly慢慢地；B. abruptly突然；C. swiftly迅速地；D. ultimately最后。根据本句中的“get out of the house, go to the skate park”可知，走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，则此处指最终上了飞机。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blocked挡住；B. pushed促使；C. left离开；D. forced迫使。根据上文的“However, that is ____1____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears.”可知，自行车越野运动促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz现在将目标投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气；B. sight视力；C. standard标准；D. training训练。根据下文的“My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.”可知，她现在将目标投向2024年巴黎奥运会。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但Ducarroz现在知道如何应对了。A. panic恐慌；B. heart心脏；C. delight高兴；D. annoyance恼怒。根据上文“It ____10____ me to overcome all my fears.”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，panic与fear是近义词复现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. carefully认真地；B. briefly简短地；C. safely安全地；D. humbly谦逊地。根据上文的“To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called Mind Tricks.”可知，Ducarroz创建MindTicks的页面自然是为了人们能够安全地讨论他们的恐惧，以使恐惧得到缓解。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“Mind Tricks的启动是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。”A. complaints投诉；B. plans计划；C. posts帖子；D. choices选择。根据本句中的“I was making on Instagram about mental health”以及下文的“Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想道：“为何我们不创建一个能让其他人也能这样做的地方呢？一个集中的场所，让每个人都能阅读这些故事，并且还能受到启发，从而分享自己的故事呢？”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. reserved保留的；C. valued重要的；D. enlightened受到启迪的。根据句中“where everyone can read about these stories”和“to share their own stories”可知，她希望在这个页面上，每个人能阅读这些故事，从而受到启迪分享自己的故事。故选D。 第二节（15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. ____36____ (feature) beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors, it fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular ____37____ (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door ____38____ (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” ____39____ indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in prehistorical time and was used as the door god. The growth of product economy and handicraft industry along with ____40____ advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty changed the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both ____41____ category and content. After ____42____ (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed greater popularity, ____43____ (significant) influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand-painting touch-up, ____44____ (keep) millions of its lovers ____45____ (lose) in its striking beauty. 【答案】36. featuring 37. themes 38. to keep 39. which## that 40. the 41. in 42. being listed 43. significantly 44. keeps 45. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木版年画这一历史悠久的民间艺术形式，包括其艺术特点、常见主题、发展历程（从手绘到木刻的转变）、文化地位（国家级非物质文化遗产）以及制作工艺对爱好者的吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木版年画以色彩鲜艳、令人愉悦的精美艺术设计为特色，契合了人们向往幸福生活的心情。此处为非谓语动词作状语，feature与逻辑主语it（指代Woodcut New Year picture）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：木版年画的常见主题包括镇宅、家庭祈愿和吉祥富贵。theme为可数名词，根据后面的“include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity”可知，此处指多个主题，所以用复数形式themes。故填themes。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：按照习俗，门上悬挂门神以驱邪避凶，而正对门的影壁墙上则贴着寓意吉祥的“福”字。此处表示悬挂门神的目的是“驱邪避凶”，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：按照习俗，门上悬挂门神以驱邪避凶，而正对门的影壁墙上则贴着寓意吉祥的“福”字。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a character “Fu”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 40题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：宋代商品经济、手工业的发展以及印刷术的进步，使年画的制作从以手绘为主转变为木刻版画，使其在种类和内容上都更加丰富。此处特指“印刷术的进步”，用定冠词the修饰名词advancement，表特指。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：宋代商品经济、手工业的发展以及印刷术的进步，使年画的制作从以手绘为主转变为木刻版画，使其在种类和内容上都更加丰富。此处为固定搭配both in...and...，意为“在……和……方面都”，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产后，木版年画受到了更广泛的欢迎，也对其他国家的艺术风格产生了重要影响。此处位于介词After后，且主语woodcut New Year picture与list之间是被动关系（“被列入”），所以用动名词的被动形式being listed。故填being listed。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产后，木版年画受到了更广泛的欢迎，也对其他国家的艺术风格产生了重要影响。此处修饰动词influencing，需要用副词形式，significant的副词是significantly。故填significantly。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：木版年画的制作流程复杂，从起稿、刻版、印刷到手工修绘，让数百万爱好者沉醉于其独特的艺术魅力中。此处为句子的谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The making of the picture（单数），所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木版年画的制作流程复杂，从起稿、刻版、印刷到手工修绘，让数百万爱好者沉醉于其独特的艺术魅力中。此处为固定搭配keep sb. lost in...，意为“让某人沉醉于……”，lost为过去分词作宾语补足语，表状态。故填lost。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （15分） 46. 你的美国朋友Jack下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与人交往注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点： 1. 表示欢迎他的到来；2. 介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；3. 期望对他有帮助。 注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 字数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about the body language in China. First, we Chinese people are used to greeting each other with head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on. Second, when talking, it’s good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others. Third, touching one’s head is usually regarded as a compliment to the person, especially to a kid. Fourth, it’s unacceptable to tap on the bowl when the meal is not ready. Hopefully, my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给即将来中国参加交换生活动的美国朋友Jack回信，首先对他的到来表示欢迎，再向他介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌，最后表达期望对他有帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 盯着看：stare at→ gaze at 被认为是：be regarded as→ be considered as, be thought of as 不能接受的：unacceptable→ intolerable 有帮助的：helpful→ useful, constructive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 拓展句：It is hoped that my introduction to the body language can be helpful to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Fourth, it’s unacceptable to tap on the bowl when the meal is not ready. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I imagined the towering palaces, the red-and-gold gates, and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was, standing in the heart of Beijing, staring up at the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors, and the vast courtyards made me feel like I had stepped into a fairy tale. Every turn revealed something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, desperate to capture every detail. My parents laughed as I dragged them from one spot to another, insisting on yet another photo. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could show. Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centuries of footsteps. I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, wondering how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was packed with tourists, all murmuring in different languages, their faces filled with the same amazement as mine. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, taking it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we followed the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father's hand tightly, afraid to get lost in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — until suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding — the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My blood turned to ice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There he was, just three people away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My blood turned to ice. My heart pounded violently when I realized I was holding a stranger’s hand. I looked up at the man — he had kind eyes and a gentle smile. “Are you lost?” he asked, crouching down to my height. I nodded, fighting back tears. Without hesitation, he asked a nearby guard for help, describing my parents and keeping me calm. Though he was a stranger, his patience and warmth made the terrifying moment feel a little safer. Then I heard Dad’s voice calling my name. There he was, just three people away. He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry. The second he saw me, his shoulders relaxed, and he pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the kind stranger again and again, his voice shaking. As we walked away, I glanced back at the man, already lost in the crowd. That day, I learned something — Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁时，父母告知要去中国度暑假，作者满心期待。终于来到北京，在参观故宫时被其宏伟壮丽深深震撼，然而在下午随人群往出口走时，因人群拥挤作者错牵了陌生人的手而与父母走散的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的血液都凝固了。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到牵错手后内心的恐惧，以及陌生男子如何帮助作者寻找父母，比如男子询问作者情况，向附近警卫求助等。 ②由第二段首句内容 “他就在那儿，仅隔着三个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到父亲后的激动心情，父亲焦急的样子，以及父子团聚后对陌生男子的感谢，最后升华主题，表达这次经历让作者对故宫有了不一样的感悟。 2.续写线索：恐惧——求助——焦急寻找——团聚——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①怦怦地跳：pound/throb/beat rapidly ②求助：ask for help/seek assistance ③冲：rush/hurry/dash 情绪类： ①恐惧：scared/frightened/terrified ②担心：worry/anxiety/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] I nodded, fighting back tears.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） [高分句型3] That day, I learned something — Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $