试卷5 河南省郑州市航空港区2024-2025学年上学期期末调研卷-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

R·八年级·英语 刷真题 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 试卷5航空港区 八年级上学期期末调研卷 时间：100分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 1 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 邮 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 的女 製字的 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 拟使 的 1 )1.How was the weather for Jim's holiday? 邮只邮 A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 1 )2.Why can the plants live in the desert? i A.Because the water is dirty. B.Because they need a lot of water. 州胸峰慢 C.Because they can keep water in their bodies. )3.Who is Jeff? 1 A.Jenny's brother. B.Dara's brother. C.Dara's classmate. 1 )4.What does David want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A doctor. p 逊 )5.What does the woman think of doing chores? 1 A.Boring B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 不 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 1 )6.How much bread do the speakers need? 常 A.Two pieces B.Three pieces. C.Four pieces. 得 )7.What can we get from the conversation? 1 1 A.The speakers need some honey. B.The speakers should cook the egg first. 1 1 C.The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread T 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How does the boy communicate with friends? 武 A.By writing letters. B.By email. C.By making visits. )9.Why does the girl like writing letters? 花后 题 A.Because she has free time. B.Because she lives far from her friends. C.Because she feels close to her friends. 英语八年级上册人教第1页共8页 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()1O.Which animal is known for wisdom and elegance(优雅)in Chinese Zodiac(中▣生肖)， according to the speaker? )11.How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Chinese New Year? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )12.What do people in Malaysia have for the new year dinner? A.Dumplings. B.Rice cake soup. C.Fish and seafood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Where did the girl go for a holiday? A.She went to Canada. B.She went to England. C.She went to America. ()14.Which season may be the best time for travellers there? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. )15.Why didn't the boy have a good time? A.Because the weather was terrible. B.Because he didn't catch the plane. C.Because the air was not so good. 第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格第16至第20五个小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 16 holiday plan Tom Go skiing down the hills.He thinks it will be 17 Lily Stay at home.Help her parents prepare 18 and have heart-warming conversations. Jack Visit an art museum to learn a lot about beautiful 19 and sculptures(). Go on a vacation to Sanya with her 20.Enjoy the beautiful beaches and warm Amy sunshine. Go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicious and fills you with warmth.It's a little spicy(),but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu,just follow the steps. 英语八年级上册人教第2页共8页 一试卷5 Things you need:A big piece of tofu,minced beef,.garlic sprouts(蒜叶)，bean paste(豆瓣酱)， chilli(諫椒)and two bowls of water.. Steps: 1 Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2 Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3 Put minced beef into hot oil()and stir-fry(). 4 Take the beef out of the pot. 5 Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6 Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7 Put the tofu,beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8 Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1 Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2 If you don't like meat,you can make it without beef. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What is Mapo tofu? A.A dessert from China. B.A famous Chinese dish. C.A type of Chinese bread. D.A drink served with Chinese meals. )22.How many things does Jack need if he doesn't like Mapo tofu with meat? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )23.Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu? A.Stir-frying minced beef. B.Boiling the tofu in water. C.Adding sugar to the soup. D.Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. ()24.What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the text? A.It is the most famous dish in the world. B.It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C.It's necessary to make the dish with beef. D.You should choose fresh food to make the dish. ()25.What's the text mainly about? A.What Mapo tofu is. B.Why people like Mapo tofu. C.Where Mapo tofu comes from. D.How people can make Mapo tofu. B One Monday morning,Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his maths book.This happened just a day after she talked to the class about the importance of looking after school things. 试卷5 英语八年级上册人教第3页共8页 Usually,she would be angry and send him straight to the head teacher's office.However,this time, she just walked over to his desk.Joe quickly closed the book,trying to hide his drawing.Mrs Green said, "Let me tell you again what I said yesterday:Students will use these textbooks for three years.I want you all to keep them nice.”“Sorry,”Joe said,“I forgot.” 密 When Mrs Green came back to Joe's desk again,he was trying to use his small old eraser to remove (the drawing.Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad."Here,this might make the job easier.And you can use this pad when you want,she said.Joe looked surprised and thanked her.Mrs Green smiled and went back to teaching. From that day on,Joe never drew in his textbook again.He kept the pad in his schoolbag and sometimes showed Mrs Green his new drawings.Mrs Green was very glad that she didn't send him to the office that day.Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books,but they would not have the good relationship they do now.And who knows?Maybe Mrs Green helped a future Picasso(). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 线 )26.What did Mrs Green catch Joe doing in the classroom? A.Writing his maths homework. B.Drawing in his maths book. C.Talking to his friend in maths class. D.Sleeping on his desk in maths class. ()27.What did Mrs Green do when she saw what Joe was doing? 内 A.She sent Joe to the office. B.She asked Joe to stand on his desk. C.She walked over to take Joe's book away. D.She asked Joe to take care of his textbooks. 不 ()28.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Desks. B.Drawings. C.Students. D.Textbooks. ( )29.According to the last paragraph,why does Mrs Green feel happy? A.Joe stopped drawing. B.She built a healthy relationship with Joe. C.She loves drawing herself. D.Joe became a famous painter later. ()30.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The importance of school things B.A smart way to solve a problem C.The story of a future Picasso D.Joe's art class story C DDo you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities()are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies,friends,etc.To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy,an extrovert 题 I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Larry is my best friend.I don't 英语八年级上册人教第4页共8页 spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I'm cool with it because I can visit other friends.I value()his friendship a lot because Larry cares 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 about me and often gives great advice to my problems ③Anna,an introvert 密 如 I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. 1 However,I do also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes 如洲 邮 1 bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me,and she understands me better than I do.We often 的女唱 製字的 1 take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to 拟更 架的蜘 make my life colourful. 邮▣ 4Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can 州阳阁 be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy 灯容外 the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? 1 A.Surf on the beach. B.Ride the bikes. 1 C.Play the video games. D.Take a long walk )32.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? p A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing. 逊 1 )33.The idiom“from the horse's mouth”means“to hear from someone A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it )34.What may be the structure of the passage? ①② ① ① 1 A.③ B.② C. O ③④ (4 ②③④ 常 )35.What can we learn from the passage? 得 A.Friends in need are friends indeed. B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 栽 0 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.36 9 First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.37 It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to 题 change. 38 Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired,so be patient with them. 英语八年级上册人教第5页共8页 Third,listen to what your parents have to say.39 In addition,your parents were once young like you,so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally,if you do not get a satisfactory(令人满意的)result,try not to get too angry.40_Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements.Try to understand another person's way of looking at things.With a little hard work,you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. B.However,there are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient(方便的)for them. D.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? E.With these things,try to find answers acceptable(可接受的)to both you and your parents.. 36, 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house 41."How was school,Laura?"asked 42 mum from the kitchen. “It was great,Mum.L,abour Day(劳动节)is coming.I will have no43_next Monday!I can do what I want to do that day!" Laura was woken up early on Labour Day morning by her dad.He said that in honour of Labour Day,the family 44 to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't 45 it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. "Laura,your 46 is ready.Eat it quickly and we have many things to do today.Let's get a move on,"said Laura's mum.Laura asked her parents,"Are you 47 about working today?Isn't Labour Day a holiday?Isn't it a good chance to have a rest?" "Yes,Laura,it is,replied her dad."But your mum and I thought working hard today would make you realize 48 Labour Day is celebrated. Laura disliked the plan,49 she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,her dad told her to give their dog a 50.It was a hard task,which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily. But things began to 51 as Laura was doing the chores.She found it was so 52 with so many colourful soap bubbles()when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work.Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees and she helped to 53 the sticks.When she finished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the house looked much 54 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest.Doing something 55 can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. ()41.A.luckily B.happily C.secretly D.patiently ()42.A.my B.his C.her D.their 英语八年级上册人教第6页共8页 试卷5 ( )43.A.idea B.money C.school D.choice ( )44.A.failed B.planned C.refused D.remembered ( )45.A.believe B.repeat C.introduce D.complete ( )46.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert ( )47.A.careful B.worried C.serious D.nervous )48.A.why B.if C.when D.where )49.A.s0 B.but C.and D.or )50.A.bath B.meal C.walk D.name )51.A.spread B.change C.appear D.connect ( )52.A.strange B.tiring C.simple D.interesting ( )53.A.give up B.pick up C.make up D.look up ( )54.A.safer B.smaller C.cleaner D.cheaper ( )55.A.skillful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.meaningful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 attention leaf much cut provide important planet without From the deepest forests to our towns and cities,trees are all around us.We share our world with trees.They are our silent friends,but we don't pay much 56 to them.In fact,these "friends"are very 57 for all living things on earth.To begin with,forests are 58 safe place for animals,insects and plants to live.Trees take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce 02,59 they are also good for us humans.This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this 60 Trees make our lives 61 convenient.Many of the things around us,such as paper and pencils, come from trees.Just look around your room-a lot of the furniture()is made of wood.Trees also 62 us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.For example,we can make tea from the 63 of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us.We can't imagine a world 64 them.However,humans are not treating trees in a kind way.We are polluting the water and the air,and this harms trees.We are 65 down forests all around the world.All these things are a big problem.We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62 63 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Food is like fuel()for our bodies.The ancient Chinese book Huangdi Neijing teaches us 66 to use this fuel wisely.Written over 2,000 years ago,it says 67 a balanced diet is the key to 试卷5 英语八年级上册人教第7页共8页 a healthy life.The book warns()people:Either eating too much or eating too little isn't good for you. Also,there 68 connections between food and seasons.In spring,fresh greens are best because they help our bodies grow.In summer,light foods like melons keep us cool.Autumn is the time for foods like nuts()and honey,and winter is perfect for warm soups 69 ginger().None of these ideas are hard to follow.Even today many Chinese families cook in this way! 70 you want to know more,you may pick up the book and start reading. 66 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Bill.71. 7 B:I'm going to give a speech about dream jobs this Friday. A:Sounds interesting.72. ? B:I want to be a doctor.I want to work in the same hospital with my mother.What about you? A:73. B:A tour guide?Why do you want to do that? A:Because I had a wonderful trip in Henan with the help of our tour guide. B:Really?74. A:I went there last summer holiday B:You didn't tell me anything about it.What did you do in Henan? A:75. B:I hope I can travel there one day. 六、书面表达(20分) 初中的学习和生活已经过了一半，在这一年半的时光里，我们见证了彼此的高光时刻，也一起 许下了对未来的期望。Teens杂志在举办以“Highlights(高光时刻)and hopes”为主题的征文活动。 请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语作文，向杂志投稿。 要点：1.你的高光时刻是什么？ 2.你对未来有什么期许？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 2.词数100左右。 Highlights and hopes 英语八年级上册人教第8页共8页而移言爬 方，故推测画线单词canteen意为“餐厅”，与“dining hall'” 同义。故选A。 29.B解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出 主题：人们总是会在新年一开始的时候下定决心做出改 变；第二段到第五段讲述了Jack的五个决心；最后一段进 行了总结。因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 35.D解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文引用研究数 据说明朋友之间的基因相似度可能比远亲还高，然后指出 这与嗅觉相关，最后再用研究实例进一步证实好朋友往往 拥有相似的体味，所以D项（基因与嗅觉：友谊隐藏密码） 适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D 38.E解析》根据空前“Before paper appeared,people wrote on bamboo..(在纸张出现之前，人们在竹简上书写。)”及空 "Besides,bamboo shoots could be made into popular bamboo dishes,because they were delicious.(此s外，竹笋能 被做成受欢迎的竹制菜肴，因为它们味道鲜美。)”可知， 此处介绍的是竹子的不同用途，因此E项（人们还用竹子 制造武器。)符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 43.B解析》考查动词短语。came up发生；came over过来； came out出来；came on出场。根据上文及“painted it by himself”可知，作者买了房子，父亲过来帮作者粉刷墙。故 选B。 46.D解析》考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我爸爸 花了很多时间为我女儿搭建秋千”。与“花费时间”相关， took常用结构为“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”, 主语通常是形式主语t,而非人；cost主要表示“花费金 钱”，主语通常是物；saved意为“节省、保存”；spent表示 “花费时间或金钱”，常用结构：sb.spends/spent+时间/ 金钱+(in)doing sth.,符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 59.f解析》考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少连词 连接两个句子。“they cook”是“It can help them save money”发生的条件，结合备选词可知，f(如果)引导条件 状语从句，符合语境。句意：如果他们自己做饭，而不是点 外卖，这能帮他们省钱。故填。 第二节 66.to解析》考查固定用法。send sb.to do sth.意为“派遣 某人去做某事”，固定短语。句意：在20世纪50年代，周 恩来派人前往香港，在那里的一场拍卖会上买下了《五牛 图》。故填to。 人教版·八年级·英语·上册 试卷5航空港区 快速对答泉 一 题号12345678910 答案CCBABABBCB 题号1112131415 答案CCABA 16.Winter 17.exciting 18.meals 19.paintings 20.family 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BBCDDBDDBB 题号31323334353637383940 答案ADBCCBECDA 三题号41424344454647484950 答案BCCBAACABA 题号5152535455 答案BDBCD 56.attention 57.important 58.a 59.so 60.planet 61.more 62.provide 63.leaves 64.without 65.cutting 66.how 67.that 68.are 69.with 70.If 五、71.What are you going to do this Friday 72.What do you want to be when you grow up 73.I want to be a tour guide 74.When did you go there 75.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery there and ate a lot of delicious food 六、One possible version: Highlights and hopes Half of my junior high school life has gone by.There have been so many unforgettable memories. My highlight was the moment when I got a good grade in the maths exam.I studied really hard and did lots of maths exercises every day.I listened to the teacher carefully in class.When I saw my score on the test paper,I was so excited that I almost jumped up. For the future,I really want to improve my English.I plan to read English books every day and try to talk with my classmates in English more often.I'm going to watch an English movie once a week.I also look forward to making some new friends.We can study and play together.I think if I work hard,my junior high school life will be better in the future. 易错题难题精 二、阅读理解 A 25.D解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 如何制作麻婆豆腐，包括所需材料、制作步骤以及一些制 作小贴士。因此，文章是关于如何制作麻婆豆腐的。故选D。 ●。12 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 B 28.D解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中“Students will use these textbooks for three years.I want you all to keep them ice.(学生们将使用这些教科书三年。我希望你们都能 好好保管它们。)”可知，them指的是上文中的“textbooks”。 故选D。 30.B解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Ms Green在发现Joe在数学书上画画后，并没有像往常一样 严肃处理，而是采取了更聪明的方式，既让Jo认识到了 错误，又维护了与Joe的关系。因此，B项（解决问题的聪 明方法)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C 33.B解析》推理判断题。根据文章的第二段和第三段可 知，Andy和Anna通过讲述自己的实际经历，展示了她们 的性格和交友方式，因此可推断出“from the horse's mouth” 意思是“从有亲身经历的人那里听到”。故选B。 34.C解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍 了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的 两个双胞胎的例子；接着第二、三段分别讲述了Andy和 Anna的故事，展示了她们不同的性格和交友方式：第四段 得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不 同性格的朋友。因此，文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 35.C解析》主旨大意题。根据第四段中“From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities..”可知，从Andy和Anna 的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友， 也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 D 37.E解析》根据空前“First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.(首先，列出你和父母分歧 最大的事情。)”可知，前文是罗列分歧之处，因此空处应 是基于此，寻找双方都能接受的答案。E项（根据这些条 件，试着找出你和父母都能接受的答案。)符合语境。故 选E。 三、完形填空 53.B解析》考查动词短语。give up放弃，停止；pick up捡 起，接某人；make up编造，化妆；look up查询，向上看。根 据“Dad cut away some of the wood from the trees”可知，爸 爸给树剪枝时，Laura应该是在一旁帮忙检掉落在地上的 树枝。故选B。 54.C解析》考查形容词比较级。safer更安全的；smaller更 小的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“When she finished her chores”可知，当Laura做完家务时，房子应 该是比以前更干净了。故选C。 13 而据言侧 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.attention解析》考查动词短语。pay attention to意为“注 意”，固定搭配。句意：它们是我们无声的朋友，但我们并 没有给予它们太多关注。故填attention。 59.so解析》考查连词。根据空前“Trees take in greenhouse gases like CO,and produce O,(树木吸收像二氧化碳这样 的温室气体并产生氧气)”和空后的“they are also good for us humans(它们对我们人类也有好处)”可知，空处前后为 因果关系，前因后果。故填s0。 第二节 66.how解析》考查特殊疑问词。根据空后“to use this fuel wisely'”可知，这里是指《黄帝内经》教我们如何明智地使 用这些燃料，how(如何)符合语境。故填how。 70.f解析)考查连词。分析句子可知，前句“你想了解更 多”是后句“可以拿起这本书开始阅读”的条件，因此空处 应填f引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填f。 期末递·名师研创预测卷（一） 快速灯省 -、题号12345678910 答案BCC CACABCA 题号1112131415 答案BAAAC 16.Fifty/50 17.air 18.heavier 19.discuss 20.housework 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BADCCBCBDA 题号31323334353637383940 答案BC BCACBEDA 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案BCAADBCBDD 题号5152535455 答案CAACB 56.smartest 57.advice 58.because 59.took 60.more 61.where 62.easily 63.your 64.sharing 65.useful 66.from 67.the 68.There 69.are 70.to 五、71.Who is Kathy 72.What language do you use to talk/communicate 73.Yes,she is 74.What about giving her my handmade toy cat 75.Remember to give my best wishes to Kathy when you see her