试卷4 河南省郑州市经开区2024-2025学年上学期学情调研试题卷-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

R·八年级·英语 刷真题 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 试卷4经开区 八年级第一学期学情调研试题卷 密 时间：90分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 1 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 如 邮 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 的女 1 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 製字的 1 到 ( )1.How much honey does Teng Fei need? 归的拟 1 A.One spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons. 邮炉邮 1 )2.What does Helen advise Adam to do? A.Text his father. B.Talk on the phone. i C.Talk to his father face to face. )3.Who got better grades this time? A.Mike. B.Lisa. C.Mary. ( 1 )4.What does Bill want to be when he grows up? 1 A.A teacher. B.A musician. C.A doctor. 肉 )5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? p A.Classmates. B.Mother and son C.Teacher and student. 逊 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 不 ( )6.Where did Tony go on vacation? 1 A.To Harbin. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian. 1 )7.How is the weather in Hainan? 除 1 A.Hot and wet. B.Warm and rainy. C.Warm and sunny. 得 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题： )8.What kind of friends does Michael like? 1 1 A.A friend is funnier than him. B.A friend is different from him. 1 C.A friend likes to do the same things as him. )9.Who is Michael's best friend? P A.Martin. B.Cindy. C.Michael. 1 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 武 )10.What kind of animals are whales? 9 A.The biggest. B.The quickest. C.The most dangerous. )11.Why are whales in danger? 题 A.Because the sea water is too dirty. B.Because they can't find any fish to eat C.Because people kill them for their meat and oil. 英语八年级上册人教第1页共8页 ()12.When did the international organization make rules to stop people from killing whales? A.n1968. B.In1906. C.In1986. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Home cooking. B.Life in the future. C.Making a plan. )14.What will robots do for David? A.Wake him up. B.Bring him tea. C.Cook him dishes. )15.How will David go to the movies? A.By flying car. B.By train. C.By plane. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 The art of what you say Dos Don'ts Take time to 16 before you speak. Don't just say it right away. Make sure your words are 17 Don't share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don't 18 others. Say what is necessary. Don't make 19 for yourself. Think about other people's 20 Don't use bad words. 16. 17. 18. 19, 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like banana cakes?Do you know what to need and how to make it?The following can help you. What to need (for one cake) What to do ◇3 bananas Mix up the flour,baking powder,baking soda and salt ◇2eg into a large bowl. 2 spoons of baking powder Add the vegetable oil,add the sugar a little at a time,and （发酵粉) beat(搅拌)it. 1/4 spoon of baking soda Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. (小苏打) Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇2 cups of flour Pour the mixture into the oven. ◇1/2 spoon of salt Make the oven to 180C and bake it for twenty minutes. ◇2/3 cup of sugar Get the cake out of the oven,and cut it into pieces to 1/3 cup of vegetable oil eat！ 英语八年级上册人教第2页共8页 试卷4 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.We don't need to make a banana cake. A.flour B.sugar C.eggs D.yogurt ( )22.If you want to make two banana cakes,how much salt do you need? A.1/3 cup. B.2/3 cup. C.1 spoon. D.1/2 spoon. ( )23.How long do we have to bake the mixture in the oven? A.30 minutes. B.12 minutes. C.20 minutes. D.18 minutes. )24.Which is the right order to make the banana cake? DAdd the eggs and the bananas. 2Put the mixture into the oven. 3Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. 4Mix up the flour,baking powder,baking soda and salt into the bowl. A.④③①② B.④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④ )25.Where can you probably read this passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a cookbook. C.In a guidebook. D.On a website(网站). B The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.Although the resolutions are different, most of them have one thing in common:People hardly ever keep them.Keeping them is more important than making them. On the first day after New Year of 2025,Jack got up and got dressed.Then,he looked at his tooth brush and he said,"In 2025,I will brush my teeth after every meal."Then he looked at his mother and he said,"In 2025,I will always be nice to you."And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school,he didn't finish his homework.He said to his teacher Mr Smith,"Sir,in 2025,I will always do my homework.”Mr Smith tutted(啧啧声)at Jack. At lunchtime,Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.He said to his friend,"In 2025,I am going to stop eating fast food.I will eat healthy food like chicken,fish and salad.Jack's friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school,he turned on his computer as soon as he finished dinner.He started playing computer games.After playing for three hours,he said to himself,"In 2025,I will not play computer games all the time.I will play for only one hour a day.He looked in the mirror and said to himself,"I made these resolutions in 2024,but I didn't keep any of them!This time I really take these promises seriously！I believe I can do it.” Hope Jack can keep his resolutions this year.After all,making them is easy,but keeping them is difficult.Keeping them is more important and more meaningful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.The writer tells Jack's story because A.he is hard-working B.he likes making resolutions and can keep them C.he is popular at school D.he makes resolutions and hardly ever keeps them 试卷4 英语八年级上册人教第3页共8页 ()27.How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()28.What does the underlined word "canteen"mean? A.Dining hall. B.Library. C.Art room. D.Meeting room. )29.Which of the following shows the structure(of the passage?(P=Paragraph) 密 P1 P1) P1 P2P3P4P5P6 P2 A B.P2 P3 P4 P5 C. D P3 P4 P5 P2 P3 P4 P5P6 P6 P ( )30.What is the writer's purpose()of writing the passage? A.To show Jack's resolutions. B.To explain why we should make resolutions. C.To introduce what resolutions are. 1 D.To encourage people to keep resolutions. c Have you ever wondered (why some friendships feel as close as family?It turns out that genes(基因)might secretly help you choose your closest friends！ 内 According to a US study with1,932 people,friends have a kinship coefficient(亲缘系数)0.O0l4 higher than that of strangers!This tiny()number is like finding two students in a big school wearing the same shoes！The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related(遗传相关 )two people are-the higher the number,the closer the relation. Take this number seriously.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.For first cousins,it's about 0.0625,while for fourth cousins,it's around only 0.001.This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant family members. However,the question is-why do people with a high level of kinship coefficient more probably become friends?The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells.Researchers collected sweat samples()from 200 pairs of friends.They all became close in a short time.Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells,they found that friends' body smells were more similar than those of strangers.So,next time you hug your friends,you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking a question. B.By showing a picture. 题 C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. )32.What is the kinship coefficient between parents and children? A.About 0.25. B.About 0.0625.C.About 0.0014. D.About 0.001. 英语八年级上册人教第4页共8页 )33.What can the kinship coefficient show? A.Whether two people are friends. 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 B.How much two friends have in common. 留 C.How close the genetic relation between two people is. D.How long it takes two strangers to become friends )34.Why does the writer mention the study in Science Advances in Paragraph 5? 尝如 邮 1 A.To say friends often share the same hobbies. 的女 装字的 B.To show smell helps make friends. 倒 架的 1 C.To explain why hugs help friends closer. 1 邮长邮 D.To discuss how e-nose technology works. 1 )35.What's the best title for the passage? A.Why friends smell similar B.The meaning of choosing friends C.How your nose guides you to friends D.Genes and smell:The hidden keys to friendship D As we all know,China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.36 There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo 非 in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives.37 In the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds,chairs,chopsticks, spoons,baskets and so on.Before paper appeared,people wrote on bamboo.38 Besides,bamboo 不 shoots could be made into popular bamboo dishes,because they were delicious.It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China.Bamboo is tall with thick()leaves. 常 People like bamboo very much.They often plant it in the yards or in the parks.It can stand the heat of 得 the summer.39 It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Bamboo is always a subject of many poems and paintings.People love it for its purity()and elegance().40 In fact,bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 P 等 完整。 A.They used bamboo to make many things. B.And it can also stand the cold of the winter. 9 C.Because it has the most bamboo in the world. 國 D.They usually compare bamboo to honest people E.People also used bamboo to make weapons(). 36. 37 38 39 40 英语八年级上册人教第5页共8页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 When I was young,my dad would ask me to hold his hammer()when he fixed things.This was a time for us to 41. After I left for college,my dad called me every Sunday morning.Years later,I 42 a house.My dad 43 and painted it by himself.He asked me to hold a 44 and talk to him when he painted. But I was too busy to find any time to talk to 45 that day. During a visit four years ago,my dad 46 many hours building a swing set()for my daughter. He asked me to 47 him a cup of tea and talk with him.I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, 48 I didn't have time for any long conversions that day. One Sunday morning there came a call.My father had an accident and was in the 49.I bought a ticket home as 50 as I could.On the plane,I thought about all of the chances that I 51 talking with him. By the time I got to the hospital,it was too 52 My father had passed away().Now,he became the one who no longer had time for a conversation.I realized how little I knew about my dad since I had 53 made time to talk to him. All my dad ever 54 was my time.Now,he gets my 55 every time he comes into my mind. )41.A.talk B.rest C.play D.work )42.A.bought B.left C.reached D.lost )43.A.came up B.came over C.came out D.came on )44.A.hammer B.phone C.paper D.brush )45.A.me B.you C.him D.her )46.A.took B.cost C.saved D.spent )47.A.carry B.take C.bring D.make )48.A.because B.although C.so D.but )49.A.house B.hospital C.college D.park )50.A.quickly B.easily C.quietly D.carefully )51.A.got B.had C.found D.missed )52.A.early B.dark C.late D.cold )53.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often )54.A.wanted B.killed C.created D.recorded )55.A.attention B.help C.advice D.reply 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 prepare important healthily relationship themselves if cooking start future kids The government()wants to give cooking lessons to all the 56 from 7 to 14 in England. It would be a plan to get children eating more 57 We want to know what you think.Here are some of the comments(评论). 英语八年级上册人教第6页共8页 试卷4 (续表) "I think that every child should learn how to cook because it is 58 for life.It can help them save money_59 they cook,not getting a takeaway(外卖食品).” by Tony "I think 60 lessons at school is a good idea.It can teach children to be healthy,and it can also show them how to be safe when they cook at home.This can also 61 for their own life when they grow up." -by Emily "I don't think little kids should make their own meals.It's not safe for them to do that.They can hurt 62.Kids aged 10 and older 63 learning how to cook. -by Peter "I think children should learn to cook.It is very important when they have to take care of themselves in the 64.And learning to share housework can help to have a good 65 with their family." -by Emma 56 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China brought some Chinese treasures back home.Many treasures were taken from China during times of war..Since the Opium War(鸦片战争)ofl840,China has lost about17 million relics(文物). They were robbed(抢走)or stolen(偷窃)from the country.Let's look at some of them and how they got back home Five Oxen(五牛图) A vase(花瓶) 796 sets of cultural relics In the 1950s,Zhou Enlai In 2000,China bought In 2019,Italy returned them sent people to Hong Kong back a vase at an auction. to China.They were taken from 66 buy it at an auction It 68 one of Emperor China a long time ago.70 (拍卖会)there.It is a painting Qianlong's（乾隆皇帝的)》 many years of waiting,they finally from the Tang Dynasty. favourite things. came back home. This bronze ware(青铜器) A bronze rabbit head and rat head It is over 2,000 years old.It was In 2013,a French family returned once stolen from a Chinese museum. them to China.They were from In 1989,people found it in the US Yuanmingyuan,or69Old Summer 67 brought it back to China. Palace 66 67. 68 69. 70. 试卷4 英语八年级上册人教第7页共8页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob and Anna are talking about the coming weekend. Bob:Hi,Anna!What are you going to do this weekend? 密 Anna:I'm not sure,Bob.71. Bob:That sounds boring.There's a new science museum in Zhengzhou.72. Anna:Science museum?That sounds interesting.What can we do there? Bob:73. Anna:Cool!Is it far from here? Bob:No,it's not very far.We can take the subway. Anna:Okay.74 Bob:Let's meet at Jing Kai Zhong Xin Guang Chang Station at 9:00 a.m.this Saturday. Anna:Great.See you. Bob:75. 六、书面表达(20分)】 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如何让 寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday meaningful'”为题，用 英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 Develop hobbies Exercise and interests How to make our winter holiday Help with meaningful housework 写作要求：1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 How to make our winter holiday meaningful 英语八年级上册人教第8页共8页河洛芸熙·期未考试必刷卷 通过这篇文章来鼓励大家做自己，所以A项（做你自己） 适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 34.A解析)》代词指代题。根据最后一段中“Parents and teachers can't stop kids from using technology,but they can help them know when and how to use it in the right way. 母和老师不能阻止孩子们使用科技产品，但他们可以帮 助他们知道何时以及如何以正确的方式使用科技产 品。)”可知，them指代上文提到的“kids”。故选A。 35.B解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲了科 技是学习的好方式，但也有诸多弊端的现实，旨在强调家 长和老师应引导孩子正确使用科技。故选B。 D 40.E解析》根据空后“The rainforests are in danger!”及空 前人们对雨林的破坏导致雨林消失的例子讲解可知，其他 地方的雨林也处于危险中。E项（同样的事现在正在世界 上许多其他地方发生。)符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 45.C解析》考查动词短语。looked for寻找；turned down拒 绝，（把声音、热度等）调小；turned on打开；cared about关 心。根据“Fist,he measured out the ingredients and..the oven.”并结合选项可知，此处指打开烤箱，准备烘焙。故 选C。 48.D解析》考查连词。So所以；Then然后；And和； Although虽然。根据“..Luke only had a cup of strawberries, he gave half to the girl.”可知，此处应用although引导让步 状语从句。句意：虽然Luke只有一杯草莓，但他还是分了 一半给那个女孩。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 63.hardly解析》考查副词。根据前一句可知，在农场劳作 让作者变得更加健壮，所以当同学们在下个学年遇到作者 时，他们几乎认不出作者了，hardly(几乎不)符合语境。 故填hardly。 65.work解析》考查动词。work as意为“担任；以…身份 工作”，固定搭配；and连接两个动词，时态应保持一致，此 处应用动词原形。句意：我希望将来拥有自己的农场，并 成为一名农民。故填wok。 第二节 66.or解析)考查连词。根据上文中“No one knows for certain'”以及“Will they be friendly.unfriendly?”可知，未来 有许多未知，不知道机器人是友善还是不友善，因此需用 连词or构成选择疑问句。句意：他们会是友善的还是不 友善的呢？故填or。 70.be解析》考查there be句型。根据句意可知，此处应为 “there be'”句型的将来时形式，there will be(将会有)符合 题意。句意：在人类和机器人之间可能会有一场战争。故 填beo 11 河派苍四 试卷4经开区 快速灯答泉 -题号12345678910 答案CCABBACBAA 题号1112131415 答案CCBCA 16.think 17.true 18.hurt 19.problems 20.feelings 二题号21222324252627282930 答案DCCABDCABD 题号31323334353637383940 答案AACBDCAEBD 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案AA BDCD C CBA 题号5152535455 答案DCBAA 56.kids 57.healthily 58.important 59.if 60.cooking 61.prepare 62.themselves 63.start 64.future 65.relationship 66.to 67.and 68.was 69.the 70.After 五、71.Maybe just stay at home and watch TV 72.Why don't we go to the science museum/How about going to the science museum/... 73.We can see something interesting We can do a lot of interesting things/... 74.When and where shall we meet 75.See you 六、One possible version: How to make our winter holiday meaningful How time flies!Our winter holiday is coming.In order to have a meaningful winter holiday,we should make a good plan. First,we can develop hobbies such as reading and drawing.Reading is important,as it can open up a new world. Drawing can make us relax.Then,we can help parents do housework,because they are busy working.Next,we should do more exercise to keep healthy.Last but not least,we must finish our homework. In conclusion,by following these plans,we can make sure that our winter holiday is truly meaningful and colourful. 易错题难题精 二、阅读理解 A 25.B解析》文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作 香蕉蛋糕所需的材料和方法，因此，我们最有可能在一本 烹饪书籍上看到这篇文章。故选B。 28.A解析》词义猜测题。根据第四段中“At lunchtime..he ate a burger and fries.”可知，此处是指Jack吃午餐的地 而移言爬 方，故推测画线单词canteen意为“餐厅”，与“dining hall'” 同义。故选A。 29.B解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出 主题：人们总是会在新年一开始的时候下定决心做出改 变；第二段到第五段讲述了Jack的五个决心；最后一段进 行了总结。因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 35.D解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文引用研究数 据说明朋友之间的基因相似度可能比远亲还高，然后指出 这与嗅觉相关，最后再用研究实例进一步证实好朋友往往 拥有相似的体味，所以D项（基因与嗅觉：友谊隐藏密码） 适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D 38.E解析》根据空前“Before paper appeared,people wrote on bamboo..(在纸张出现之前，人们在竹简上书写。)”及空 "Besides,bamboo shoots could be made into popular bamboo dishes,because they were delicious.(此s外，竹笋能 被做成受欢迎的竹制菜肴，因为它们味道鲜美。)”可知， 此处介绍的是竹子的不同用途，因此E项（人们还用竹子 制造武器。)符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 43.B解析》考查动词短语。came up发生；came over过来； came out出来；came on出场。根据上文及“painted it by himself”可知，作者买了房子，父亲过来帮作者粉刷墙。故 选B。 46.D解析》考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我爸爸 花了很多时间为我女儿搭建秋千”。与“花费时间”相关， took常用结构为“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”, 主语通常是形式主语t,而非人；cost主要表示“花费金 钱”，主语通常是物；saved意为“节省、保存”；spent表示 “花费时间或金钱”，常用结构：sb.spends/spent+时间/ 金钱+(in)doing sth.,符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 59.f解析》考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少连词 连接两个句子。“they cook”是“It can help them save money”发生的条件，结合备选词可知，f(如果)引导条件 状语从句，符合语境。句意：如果他们自己做饭，而不是点 外卖，这能帮他们省钱。故填。 第二节 66.to解析》考查固定用法。send sb.to do sth.意为“派遣 某人去做某事”，固定短语。句意：在20世纪50年代，周 恩来派人前往香港，在那里的一场拍卖会上买下了《五牛 图》。故填to。 人教版·八年级·英语·上册 试卷5航空港区 快速对答泉 一 题号12345678910 答案CCBABABBCB 题号1112131415 答案CCABA 16.Winter 17.exciting 18.meals 19.paintings 20.family 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BBCDDBDDBB 题号31323334353637383940 答案ADBCCBECDA 三题号41424344454647484950 答案BCCBAACABA 题号5152535455 答案BDBCD 56.attention 57.important 58.a 59.so 60.planet 61.more 62.provide 63.leaves 64.without 65.cutting 66.how 67.that 68.are 69.with 70.If 五、71.What are you going to do this Friday 72.What do you want to be when you grow up 73.I want to be a tour guide 74.When did you go there 75.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery there and ate a lot of delicious food 六、One possible version: Highlights and hopes Half of my junior high school life has gone by.There have been so many unforgettable memories. My highlight was the moment when I got a good grade in the maths exam.I studied really hard and did lots of maths exercises every day.I listened to the teacher carefully in class.When I saw my score on the test paper,I was so excited that I almost jumped up. For the future,I really want to improve my English.I plan to read English books every day and try to talk with my classmates in English more often.I'm going to watch an English movie once a week.I also look forward to making some new friends.We can study and play together.I think if I work hard,my junior high school life will be better in the future. 易错题难题精 二、阅读理解 A 25.D解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 如何制作麻婆豆腐，包括所需材料、制作步骤以及一些制 作小贴士。因此，文章是关于如何制作麻婆豆腐的。故选D。 ●。12