试卷2 河南省郑州市二七区惠济区2024-2025学年上学期期末调研试题卷-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

河洛芸熙·期未考试必刷卷 30.A解析标题归纳题。全文主要讲述钢琴家Paul Barton 为救助泰国大象演奏音乐的故事，A项（钢琴家为救助大 象带来音乐)适合做本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 33.B解析)推理判断题。根据第三段中“By2040,China will have 12 million robot taxis,followed by the US with around7 million”可知，到2040年，中国将拥有1200万辆 机器人出租车，其次是美国，约有700万辆。从而可知，中 国正逐渐成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。故选B。 35.C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 无人驾驶汽车所遇到的情况以及前景。无人驾驶技术属 于科技领域，所以最有可能在“科学与技术”单元找到。 故选C。 D 38.C解析根据上文“Find small theatre groups near where you live(在你住所附近寻找小型戏剧团体)”和下文“It will still help you improve..(它仍然会帮助你提高。)”可知， 找一个小剧团做一些事情，会帮助你提升。空处应该要说 的是具体的事情。C项（如果你在一场戏里只有一句台 词，也没有关系。)符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 48.B解析)考查不定代词。either或者：anything任何事 物：both两者：nothing没有什么。根据句意可知，此处表 示“任何事情”，空格前can't表示否定，因此用anythingo 句意：我们不能做任何有趣的事情。故选B。 53.B解析》考查动词短语。look up查找，拜访：team up合 作；dress up打扮；clean up清扫。根据下文“Together,.they could jump rope.They each used one of their hands to clap together(他们可以一起跳绳。他们每个人都用一只手一起 鼓掌)”可知，他们是合作做一些事情。句意：在Kyle和 Carrie打石膏的第四周，他们决定合作击败他们的忧郁。 故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 58.but解析)考查连词。上文说“许多人都认为这并不公 平”，下文说“鲍叔牙并不介意”可知，空处前后表转折关 系。故填but。 第二节 69.How解析》考查特殊疑问词。根据回答“‘Great!tis a wonderful experience of cooking.”可知，问句是在询问对 这个节日的感受，用Hlow提问，“How did you feel about.…?” 表示“你觉得…怎么样？”。句意：一位学校记者问我 们：“你们觉得这个美食节怎么样？”故填How。 试卷2二七区/惠济区 快速对笔泉 -题号12345678910 答案AAC AC ACCBB 题号1112131415 答案BABAA 16.expert 17.bamboo 18.groups 19.2/two 20.wild 9 河派苍四 二题号21222324252627282930 答案AC DCBAC ADA 题号31323334353637383940 答案DCADBBCEAD 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案CD BCACDDDB 题号5152535455 答案DDCBB 56.newest 57.engineers 58.broke 59.first 60.But 61.easily 62.building 63.information 64.show 65.to 66.with 67.is 68.What 69.like 70.so 五、71.What is she like 72.And she is helpful/Everyone likes her/... 73.Fruit salad/She likes fruit salad very much/... 74.How much yogurt do we need 75.That's a great idea/That sounds good/... 六、One possible version: My weekend plan The busy working day passed quickly and the weekend is coming.Here is my plan for the weekend. On Saturday I'm going to study at home and read books.I think going to the mountain is a good choice on Sunday.The most important thing is to go with my parents.This is a good chance to improve our relationship.We are going there by bike.We can bring cameras to take photos.When you are surrounded by the green world,you can feel very relaxed.Feel the sun on your face and take a deep breath.No one can describe how wonderful it is!What's more,I will listen to my favourite songs on the grass.Listening to music can also relax our body. I'm looking forward to this wonderful moment. 一易错题难题精种 二、阅读理解 25.B解析》文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于 糖的摄入量、食物和饮料中的含糖量以及摄人大量糖对人 们的影响。由此可推知，这是一篇关于健康的科普文，我 们可以在健康杂志上读到。故选B。 B 30.A解析)补全文章题。通读全文可知，Isabella因为答应 教LuCy制作纸花，并没有跟随父母一起去参加派对，而是 在家一直等着Lu©y的到来。虽然最后Lucy并没有来，但 她却为自己守信的做法感到高兴，所以当父母询问她原因 时，她应该会回答“因为我信守了承诺”。故选A。 C 33.A解析》段落大意题。通读最后一段并根据第一句 "Luckily,there are ways to free ourselves from echo chambers. (幸运的是，有摆脱回音室的办法。)”可知，本段是关于如 何摆脱回音室的方法的。故选A。 而粥言观 35.B解析》推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了 社交媒体回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会简单 地被困在社交媒体的回音室里提出建议。文章谈论的这 些都与我们的生活相关，由此可推知，我们可以在杂志的 “生活”板块读到此文。故选B。 D 38.E解析根据空前“many areas are still closed”和空后 "Once you get lost among the trees,you may end up in big trouble.”可知，哀牢山很多区域封闭，迷路会有大麻烦，因 此，空处应是陈述哀牢山的一些危险因素。E项（大雨和 浓雾会使山区非常危险。)符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 45.A解析》考查动词短语。look after照顾；pay for支付； look at看；wait for等待。根据上文中“But the tree outside the house is not safe at all.(但屋外的那棵树一点也不安 全。)”可知，没有人会在那里照看它。故选A。 48.D解析》考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything 任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事， 切；nothing没有什么。根据下文中“it is safe”以及与屋外 植物的对比可知，屋内的植物没有发生什么事情。故选D。 52.D解析)考查疑问副词。根据上文中“The tree outside the house.many difficulties！”以及下文中“The tree inside was safe.so it didn't become big.”可知，父亲通过屋外的 树与屋内的树的不同经历来解释屋外的树更大的原因。 句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么屋外的树更大。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 61.easily解析》考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少 一个副词修饰动词help。结合备选词可知，easy的副词形 式easily(容易地，轻松地)符合语境。句意：这样，AI就能 轻松地帮我们把碎片整合在一起。故填easily。 62.building解析》考查动名词。根据语境，此句为现在进 行时，“be+动词-ing形式”构成现在进行时的时态。结合 备选词可知，build的动名词building符合语境。句意：他 和他的团队正在建立一个特殊的线上“图书馆”。故填 building. 第二节 69.like解析》考查介词。根据“Who does the housework,… cleaning and cooking at your house?”可知，打扫和做饭都是 做家务的具体例子，介词ike(像)用于举例，符合语境。句 意：在你家里，谁做像打扫、做饭这类的家务？故填ike。 试卷3金水区/管城区 快速灯省 、题号12345678910 答案CC BBAABBBC 题号1112131415 答案BCBBC 16.15/fifteen 17.science 18.basketball 19.singing 20.meaningful 人教版·八年级·英语·上册 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BB CADCADBA 题号31323334353637383940 答案DC CABCABDE 三题号41424344454647484950 答案ACAACDBDDB 题号5152535455 答案CBCAD 56.lawyer 57.time 58.enough 59.them 60.missed 61.understanding 62.fresh 63.hardly 64.agreed 65.work 66.or 67.for 68.a 69.to 70.be 五、71.Was it fun 72.How often do you plan to practise 73.What do you want to be in the future 74.Don't worry 75.I'll have a try 六、One possible version: Dear Frank, My mum's birthday is coming.I plan to hold a surprise party for her at our home at 7:00 p.m.next Sunday.I will invite our close family and friends to join the celebration.We will have a special dinner,play some fun games,and watch a photo slideshow of her memorable moments.I want to make her feel loved and appreciated on her special day.I choose to do this because I want to show my gratitude. Do you like my ideas?Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon! Yours. Li Hong 易错题难题精伊 二、阅读理解 A 25.D[解析》推理判断题。根据表格中最后的评论“You are really a good boy.Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可推知，Jack的父母认为Jack做 得很好。故选D。 27.A解析》补全文章题。根据倒数第四段校长的问题 “What school activities do you like?”以及倒数第三段“Then she remembered her mother's advice:Just be yourself.So she relaxed and replied,'I like drama and art...I'm not very good at sports.’”可知，面对校长的提问Saly听从了妈妈的建 议，说出了自己的真实情况。故选A。 30.A解析》标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段“Then she remembered her mother's advice:Just be yourself.”及全文内 容可知，是妈妈的话“做你自己”让Slly放松下来并真诚 地回答了校长的问题，最后通过了面试。可见，作者是想 ●。10R·八年级·英语 刷真题 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 试卷2二七区/惠济区 1 八年级上学期期末调研试题卷 率 时间：90分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 黑 1 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个 的 製字的 到 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 拟 的 1 )1.What did Lingling do yesterday? 邮邮 A.Climbed the mountain. B.Played interesting games. C.Studied for a maths test. 1 )2.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? 1 A.The sheep. B.The Kangaroo C.The bear. )3.What kind of housework could the girl do? 1 A.Do the dishes. B.Clean the floor. C.Wash the clothes. )4.What is the difference between Tina and Tara? p A.Tina is quieter than Tara. B.Tina is friendlier than Tara. 洲 C.Tina studies harder than Tara. )5.What's the girl's dream? 不 A.To have a radio shop. B.To be a reporter. C.To be a radio presenter. 1 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 常 得 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the girl predict our future life? A.Humans might go to live on other planets. 1 B.Science and technology grows not so fast. 平 等 C.Making friends may become more difficult. 武 )7.What are they going to do to achieve their dreams? A.To join a basketball team.B.To do well in exams. C.To do their best. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who should Mary communicate with? A.A doctor. B.Her sisters. C.Her parents. 英语八年级上册人教第1页共8页 ()9.What's the boy's advice? A.To join more clubs. B.To cut out a few of her activities. C.To find proper ways to prepare for the exams. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is today's special dish? A.Vegetable. B.Soup. C.Rice. ( )11.How long should it be cooked after putting in the tomato sauce? A.For twenty minutes. B.For ten minutes. C.For thirty minutes. )12.What should be added before they turn off the gas? A.We should add a teaspoon of salt. B.We should add some water. C.We should add some sugar. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.How did Ben feel about the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)？ A.It was different. B.It was wonderful. C.It was traditional. )14.What did Ben do at the Red Flag Canal? A.He visited some halls to learn about how it was built. B.He got over many difficulties to use the simple tools. C.He took many photos of people digging and building it. )15.What is Ben's attitude()to the girl hoping to go to the Red Flag Canal? A.He agrees. B.He disagrees. C.He doesn't care. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden monkey History A French 16 discovered them in the late nineteenth century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and 17,and sometimes eat insects. Living habit They usually live in 18. A mother golden monkey can give birth to 19 baby golden monkeys each time. Number There are only about 700 20 golden monkeys in China. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 英语八年级上册人教第2页共8页 一试卷2 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dangerously sweet:sugar Sugar that people can have a day =4gofsugar I teaspoon Man:9 teaspoons of sugar Hidden（隐藏的)sugar Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar in foods and drinks Child:3 teaspoons of sugar 88 Sugar that people have a day ice cream 66g) The UK:17.1 teaspoons for each person China:12.5 teaspoons for each person 窗 The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person cheesecake (95g) Bad effects of too much sugar remembering -looking older orange juice (300 mL) less well bad teeth heart problems liver(肝) rice milk (400 mL) problems stomach（胃) problems spending longer time in the bathroom cola (330 mL) 团 feeling worried and sleeping getting fat unhappy easily less well sports drink (590 mL) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How much sugar can a kid have a day? A.3 teaspoons. B.4 teaspoons. C.6 teaspoons. D.9 teaspoons. )22.Too much sugar can do the following things to us EXCEPT A.having bad teeth B.getting worried easily C.looking younger D.getting fat )23.Why do we use "hidden sugar"when we talk about the sugar in some foods and drinks? A.They don't taste sweet at all. B.People don't like to have them. C.They don't have too much sugar. D.They have more sugar than we think. ()24.What can we learn from the text? A.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man. B.400 mL of cola has less sugar than 400 mL of sports drink. C.Americans have more sugar for one person than Chinese do. D.People are easier to sleep well when they have more sugar. ()25.Where may we read the text? A.In a shopping list. B.In a health magazine. C.In a movie poster. D.In a travel guide book. 试卷2 英语八年级上册人教第3页共8页 B On a sunny morning,Isabella's family was getting ready to go to a party.Isabella and her parents were all dressed in new clothes and walking to the gate.Just then,Isabella stopped."Dear,what's wrong?"Isabella's father asked in surprise."Dad,I can't go today.Lucy wants to come and learn to make paper flowers this momning." Isabella's father said,"Dear,can't you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day?The party is a special one.""No.I have already made a plan with her.I must wait for her,"Isabella said,shaking (摇)her head. After seeing them off,Isabella went back to her room.Time passed by.She waited until noon,but Lucy didn't show up. “Did Lucy come?”Isabella's father asked as soon as he got in the door.“She didn't,”Isabella said.Her father said with a sad voice,"It's a pity you didn't come with us.How lonely()it is to be left on your own at home.."“But I still feel very happy,”Isabella said with a smile.“Why?”Her parents looked at her,confused(迷惑不解的).Isabella said seriously(严肃地)，“▲_” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Isabella's father want her to go to the party? A.The party was special. B.They could take a walk together. C.He wanted her to make new friends. D.He wanted her to show her new dress. )27.What was Isabella's plan for that morning? A.To visit her best friend Lucy. B.To help Lucy with her homework. C.To teach Lucy to make paper flowers. D.To take care of flowers in the garden. )28.How long did Isabella wait for Lucy? A.For a whole morning. B.For a whole day. C.For about an hour. D.For a few minutes. ()29.According to the last paragraph,Isabella was happy because A.her friend showed up later B.her parents came back C.she enjoyed staying at home D.she kept her word )30.Which of the following may be the missing one“▲_”in the text? A.Because I kept my promiset(承诺). B.Because I finished my homework. C.Because I read a funny story. D.Because I made a beautiful paper flower. C The internet lets everyone share their ideas,seemingly creating a more open and colourful world. However,you're probably in your own small world!Everything you hear or see just makes you believe what you already think. In fact,most people are now living in the“echo chamber(▣音室)”-also known as an information cocoon(信息i房)一your own ideas keep coming back to you,and you don't hear any different ones. This isn't something new and it's happening a lot more now. 英语八年级上册人教第4页共8页 Echo chambers are like "rooms"on the internet,and everyone agrees with you here.Think about how people used to sit around a fire,telling stories,and everyone else all agrees and smiles.The internet 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 is our modern-day fire. Social media platforms(社交媒体平台)know clearly what we like.That's thanks to very smart b algorithms().These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests. 地剡 Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good.However,this can make our opinions and thinking 思邮 的女唱 very rigid (and make it hard for us to understand different opinions. 製字的 拟更 Luckily,there are ways to free ourselves from echo chambers.First,we shouldn't just read or watch 归的数 things that we agree with,but try to find stories or videos that have different ideas.This helps us learn 邮▣邮 new things and see the world from different sides.Second,before you believe everything you see online, ask where the information comes from,check if it's true,and always be open to new ideas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does an“echo chamber'”do to people? A.It sends different voices to people. B.It helps people change their ideas. 1 C.It makes people think more widely. D.It stops people from thinking differently )32.Why do people now live more and more in "echo chambers"? A.There is too much unreal information online p B.People can't find many like-minded friends online. 逊 1 C.Social media shows more things matching our interests D.People doesn't want to find different information online. )33.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Ways to get out of echo chambers. 1 B.Bad sides of echo chambers on people. 1 C.How to stay away from the internet. D.How to solve problems through internet. 得 )34.Which is NOT a good way to break the echo chamber? 1 A.Learn to disagree. B.Open to new ideas. 1 C.Think from other sides. D.Believe everything online. )35.In which part of a magazine might we read this text? P A.Sports. B.Life. C.Travel. D.Fashion. Recently,the Ailao Mountains have become quite a hit.Many people are talking about this place. 9 They are curious about its beauty and want to see it themselves.36 脸 37 Instead,there is a long group of mountains covering hundreds of kilometres.The local people | call the Ailao Mountains the Forest of Death,and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains.There are many plants and animals in this wild area,including bears and snakes,which can make it even scarier. 英语八年级上册人教第5页共8页 Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors,many areas are still closed. 38 Once you get lost among the trees,you may end up in big trouble.Even local villagers often avoid deep parts of the mountains.In 2021,four people went to explore the Ailao Mountains.They were tired and faced sudden storms,which made it hard to keep warm.Sadly,they lost their lives at last.39 If you decide to visit the Ailao Mountains,you mustn't forget to stay away from the wild areas.Some beautiful places are open to tourists.40 So,stay smart and stick to safe paths while enjoying the wonders of the Ailao Mountains! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Their story reminds us that nature can be beautiful,yet it might be dangerous. B.However,local officials warn the public to think twice about visiting it. C.The Ailao Mountains don't just cover one mountain. D.These places are easy to reach and safe for everyone. E.Heavy rain and thick fog can make the mountains very dangerous. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 One day,a little boy asked his father,"What does the word'great'mean?Who are great people and how do they become great?"The father asked the boy to bring two young 41 home.Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father 42 The father asked his son,"My boy,which of the two trees do you think will be 43 ?"The boy answered,"The one inside the house will be safer 44 it will grow bigger.But the tree outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 45 it.And animals may eat it." The father smiled and said,"Let's wait and 46.We will know the answer one day."Then the boy left for study and after four 47 he came back.He said to his father,"Look,48 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.When the boy went outside,he was very 49 to see a very big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't 50 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. "The tree outside the house 51 many difficulties!"The father told his son 52 the tree outside was bigger."The tree inside was safe.It didn't face weather changes,and it didn't get 53 sunlight,so it didn't become big." Here is the answer to the question about being 54:To become a great person,one must meet many 55 and try to solve them.Only after that he or she is able to become great. )41.A.dogs B.flowers C.trees D.cats )42.A.allowed B.thought C.showed D.said )43.A.prettier B.bigger C.smaller D.greener )44.A.but B.or C.so D.because 英语八年级上册人教第6页共8页 了试卷2 ( )45.A.look after B.pay for C.look at D.wait for ( )46.A.jump B.call C.see D.sing ( )47.A.hours B.weeks C.days D.years ( )48.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )49.A.excited B.bored C.pleased D.surprised ( )50.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.choose ( )51.A.compared B.missed C.kept D.faced ( )52.A.how B.where C.when D.why ( )53.A.less B.slow C.enough D.poor ( )54.A.short B.great C.safe D.clever ( )55.A.faces B.difficulties C.countries D.ways 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 information easy show lo but new engineer break one build Oracle bone character()is the oldest type of Chinese writing.AI is the 56 technology we use today.But right now,in Anyang,Henan,a group of 57 is using AI to study this old writing type. Most of the oracle bones 58 into pieces.To study them,people need to put them together 59.But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world.It's hard to find the right pieces.So far,people have only put together 7,000 sets. 60 AI makes this problem simple.Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces.It can quickly find matching()pieces.This way,AI can 61 help us put the pieces together. Li Bang,33,is an AI scientist.He and his team are 62 a special online "library".They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this "library".They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find 63 about them in the "library". When people want to study an oracle bone character,they 64 it to the computer.AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds().In the past,this took people a few hours or even a few days.AI is a great helper for people,but it can hardly tell us the meaning of the character,so it still needs people 65 find out. 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know the saying,“Home,sweet home'”？It's nice to be at home. What do you like about being at home?Maybe you like to play 66 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.Spending time with your family 67 one thing to 试卷2 英语八年级上册人教第7页共8页 make your home special. Cleaning your bedroom is another thing to make your home special.Your toys,your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom.68 do you like best about your room?Is it your big and comfortable bed?Maybe you just want to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. How do you help at home?We can do many things to make home special.Who does the housework, 69 cleaning and cooking at your house?If family members work together to do the housework,it is much easier and more fun for every family member.Maybe you can help your mother prepare breakfast or do some shopping.Do what you can do,70 that when you come home every day,you can say, “Home,sweet home!” 66. 67. 68 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy:Mum,I'm so excited about my birthday dinner tonight!I can't wait for Tina to come over. Mum:I know,honey.But I don't know much about her.71. Lucy:She is outgoing and funny,and always makes me laugh.72. Mum:That sounds wonderful.Now,let's make sure she likes the food.What food does she like? Lucy:73. 内 Mum:OK.We can make fruit salad for her. Lucy:I can help prepare the fruit and yogurt.74. 7 Mum:One bottle of yogurt is enough.By the way,does she like playing games? Lucy:Yes,she's interested in them,so we will play games after dinner. Mum:75. I'm sure Tina will have a great time. 不 六、书面表达(20分) 周末你通常都会做什么呢？有计划地过周末，可以让我们更有效地利用时间。在周末，你更 喜欢做运动、读书、参观博物馆、做志愿服务，还是进行其他活动呢？请你以“My weekend plan'”为 题，计划自己的下个周末，让它充实而有意义。 要，点：l.What are your plans for the next weekend? 2.Who are you going to spend time with? 3.Why did you plan these activities? 要求：1.包含以上要点； 2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极； 3.不少于80词。 My weekend plan 英语八年级上册人教第8页共8页