期末复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 1．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is important for partners? A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting 4．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型（梦想家、合作者、思考者、艺术家）及其特点和适合的职业。 1．细节理解题。文章提到了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）、Artists（艺术家）”，共提到了4种性格类型，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者很重要，故选C 3．推理判断题。根据文章“They like to work out problems and make new things.”以及“Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，很多思考者从事科学家、发明家、工程师的工作，可推知思考者是聪明的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第1段是总起（引出不同性格类型的话题），第2-5段分别介绍四种性格类型，是“总—分”结构，对应选项B的结构（①总起，②③④⑤分述），故选D。 Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill. On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of books. But when he took a closer look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He tried to catch up with the man. However, the man rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the man lost this money and he must be really worried. Maybe he is in a problem like Dad. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and gave the money back. The owner got his money back and said happily, “Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.” Many people were touched by Yang Xuan’s kindness and honesty (诚实). They also wished Yang’s father to get well soon. 1．Why did Yang Xuan go to the hospital on December 3rd, 2024? A．To get some medicine. B．To see a doctor for himself. C．To send his mother to the hospital. D．To visit his ill father in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “owner” probably mean? A．A person has something. B．A person sells something. C．A person makes something. D．A person borrows something. 3．What can we infer from the man’s words “What you did means a lot to my family”? A．He felt very angry. B．He didn’t want the money. C．The money is very important. D．His families were deeply touched. 4．What is the right order according to the text? ①Yang Xuan’s mother called the police. ②Yang Xuan saw a black bag fall from a bike. ③Yang Xuan went to the hospital to visit his father. ④Yang Xuan found there was a lot of money in the bag. ⑤The police found the owner and gave the money back. A．③②⑤①④ B．③②④①⑤ C．②④①⑤③ D．②④③⑤① 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Parents are like books. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Families bring out the best in me. D．Kindness and honesty can make a better world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨璇在去医院看望生病的父亲后，回家路上捡到装有大量现金的包，最终在母亲帮助下将钱归还失主的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill.”可知，杨璇2024年12月3日去医院是为了看望生病的父亲。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The police soon found the owner and gave the money back.”可知，警察找到了包的主人并把钱归还，所以“owner”的意思是“拥有某物的人”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.”可知，失主说杨璇做的事对他的家庭意义重大，说明这笔钱对他很重要。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill.”，“On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike.”，“When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”，“Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away.”和“The police soon found the owner and gave the money back.”可知，杨璇去医院看望父亲；杨璇看到一个黑色包从自行车上掉下来；杨璇发现包里有大量现金；杨璇的母亲报警；警察找到失主并归还钱。所以正确顺序是③②④①⑤。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨璇捡到钱后归还失主，体现了他的善良和诚实，这种品质让世界变得更美好。故选D。 Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 2．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 3．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭子”文化在中国年轻人中的流行现象，解释了什么是搭子、它与亲密友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢搭子的原因以及需要注意的安全问题。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，有搭子不仅给了小月陪伴，还让她更享受运动。可推断，小月觉得有搭子是令人愉快的。C选项“令人愉快的”符合语境。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密朋友，我们需要保持密切联系，而对于搭子，你不必这样做，所以“so”指代的是“Staying in close contact”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships.…And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，中国年轻人喜欢找搭子是因为他们想在社会关系中有更清晰的界限，搭子不会过多谈论或询问他们的个人生活，他们希望这些关系能让他们分享自己的爱好和兴趣，或者帮助他们提升自己，所以①②④符合题意。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。 Home is also called family. There are our loved people in our family. How can we get on well with our family members? Here’s some helpful advice for you. Firstly, share your ideas and feelings with your parents. But remember to listen carefully when others speak. For example, if you don’t agree with your parents’ rules, talk about your ideas calmly instead of shouting at them. Secondly, spend happy time together, such as helping make dinner, playing games on weekends or watching a movie every Friday night with them. These shared activities create happy moments. Thirdly, learn to compromise (妥协). For example, if you and your sister want to watch your favourite TV programs, how will you deal with it? Maybe you can take turns choosing TV programs. Lastly, show thanks. Say “thank you” when your sister helps you with homework, or help Dad wash the car after he drives you to your friend’s home. These small actions can make your family life much happier. Remember that no family is perfect. Home is a place of love. We should get on well with our loved people. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what should you do if you don’t agree with your parents’ rules? A．Shout at them loudly. B．Share your ideas calmly. C．Listen to music. D．Watch TV to relax. 2．How can you compromise with your sister about TV programs? A．By turning off the TV. B．By asking parents to decide. C．By taking turns choosing TV programs. D．By giving up watching your favourite show. 3．What would be the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get on Well with Family Members B．How to Love Your Parents C．Fun Activities at Home D．My Perfect Family 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人友好相处的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“if you don’t agree with your parents’ rules, talk about your ideas calmly instead of shouting at them”可知，不同意父母的规则时要冷静分享想法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Maybe you can take turns choosing TV programs”可知，和姐姐关于电视节目妥协的方式是轮流选节目。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。根据“Home is also called family...Here’s some helpful advice for you”①提出核心问题，第二段到第五段②③④⑤分别阐述具体建议，“Remember that no family is perfect...We should get on well with our loved people”⑥进行总结，文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B的结构。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章“How can we get on well with our family members? Here’s some helpful advice for you”及全文围绕与家人友好相处的建议展开，选项A“如何与家人友好相处”能概括全文主旨。故选A。 Have you ever wanted a smart computer to help you draw? Today, some smart computer programs, or AI, are becoming a new kind of brush for artists. They can help us create beautiful artworks in just a few seconds! AI can look at many pictures and learn how to draw. Then, when you tell it a simple idea, like “a happy cat dancing at night”, it can generate a special picture for you very fast! It’s like having a cool friend who can draw anything you think of. Some students are already using AI to help with their art homework. They say it makes learning art more fun and exciting. But can AI really be an artist? The answer is interesting. AI is a good aid, just like a nice paintbrush. But it’s the person— the one with feelings and ideas— who thinks of what to draw. The AI just helps to make our ideas real. So, don’t worry about this new technology. AI cannot replace (取代) your own great ideas. Remember, the most beautiful artworks always come from our hearts and minds. AI can be your helper. Why not try it? Use your own thoughts, and let AI be your new brush to draw a great world. Maybe you’ll create something that nobody has ever seen before! 1．What can AI do after it looks at many pictures? A．It can buy new brushes. B．It can learn how to draw. C．It can have its own feelings. D．It can dance at night. 2．What does the underlined word “generate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．make B．copy C．post D．send 3．What does the passage say about AI and human ideas? A．AI can create its own ideas better than humans. B．AI can help make human ideas real. C．Humans should stop having their own ideas. D．AI’s ideas are more special than human ideas. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Computers can now feel happy and sad like people. B．Everyone should stop drawing and use computers instead. C．AI is a helpful tool for art, but people are still the real creators. D．Drawing with a paintbrush is better than using a computer. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已成为艺术家的新型工具，它能辅助人们创作艺术作品，但真正的艺术创作核心仍源于人类的思想与情感，AI无法取代人类的创意。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“AI can look at many pictures and learn how to draw.”可知，AI在观看大量图片后能够学会绘画。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段前文提到AI学会绘画，以及后文“a special picture for you very fast”可知，当你给出想法时，AI能快速为你“制作”出对应的图片，因此“generate”在此处意为“制作”，与“make”同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“But it’s the person— the one with feelings and ideas— who thinks of what to draw. The AI just helps to make our ideas real.”可知，AI的作用是帮助将人类的想法变为现实。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“some smart computer programs, or AI, are becoming a new kind of brush for artists”可知，AI是艺术创作的新型工具；结合第三段“AI is a good aid, just like a nice paintbrush. But it’s the person— the one with feelings and ideas— who thinks of what to draw”以及最后一段“AI cannot replace (取代) your own great ideas. Remember, the most beautiful artworks always come from our hearts and minds”，可见文章核心在于说明AI是艺术创作的得力工具，但人类才是真正的创作者。故选C。 Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. 1．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. D．To prove he is clever. 2．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D．He got the idea from his son. 3．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. D．After he cut his hand on a leaf. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。 1．细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。 Zhang Wei, the founder of DeepSeek, always loved technology. When he was a student, he spent hours learning about computers and programming. After graduating, he worked at a big tech company, but he dreamed of creating something that could help people in their daily lives. In 2020, Zhang Wei started DeepSeek, a company that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to solve real-world problems. One of their first products was an AI assistant (助手) that could help students with homework. It could answer questions, explain difficult concepts (概念), and even give study tips. Many students found it very helpful, and DeepSeek quickly became popular. However, Zhang Wei also faced challenges. Some people worried that AI might make students lazy or take away jobs from teachers. Zhang Wei believes that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代品) for humans. He says, “AI can help us learn better, but it cannot replace the creativity and care of a real teacher.” Today, DeepSeek is working on new projects, like using AI to help doctors diagnose diseases faster. Zhang Wei also believes that AI can help solve some of the world’s biggest problems. For example, DeepSeek is now developing AI tools to help farmers grow crops more efficiently and reduce waste. Zhang Wei hopes that AI will make the world a better place, but he knows it must be used responsibly. He often says, “AI is not just about technology, it’s about making life better for everyone.” His vision has inspired many young people to study AI and work towards a brighter future. 1．What did Zhang Wei love when he was a student? A．Playing sports. B．Learning about computers. C．Writing stories. 2．What was DeepSeek’s first product? A．A self-driving car. B．An AI assistant for students. C．A robot teacher. 3．What is DeepSeek doing to help farmers according to the passage? A．Diagnosing diseases for them. B．Growing crops for them. C．Helping them grow crops more efficiently. 4．What can we infer about Zhang Wei’s opinion on AI? A．He thinks AI will replace all human jobs. B．He believes AI should be used responsibly. C．He wants AI to be used only in schools. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．Zhang Wei’s story and his views on AI. C．How AI is used in healthcare. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了DeepSeek创始人张伟的故事以及他对人工智能（AI）的看法。文章介绍了张伟从学生时代对技术的热爱，到创立DeepSeek并开发AI助手帮助学生的经历，以及他对AI未来发展的愿景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, the founder of DeepSeek, always loved technology. When he was a student, he spent hours learning about computers and programming.”可知，张伟在学生时代热爱学习计算机知识。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of their first products was an AI assistant (助手) that could help students with homework.”可知，DeepSeek的第一个产品是面向学生的AI助手。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is now developing AI tools to help farmers grow crops more efficiently and reduce waste.”可知，DeepSeek通过AI帮助农民提高种植效率。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Wei believes that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代品) for humans.”和“He often says, ‘AI is not just about technology, it’s about making life better for everyone.’”可推知，张伟主张负责任地使用AI。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕张伟的个人经历、DeepSeek的发展及其对AI的看法展开，重点在于张伟的故事和AI理念。故选B。 AI has already been used in many different fields. And now, this technology has made a difference in the lives of missing children. In Hubei, a group of 30 university students are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1,000 photos. They have helped 11 families with missing children successfully. Thanks to the AI programme, in December 2021, a father found his missing son after 14 years of searching. The father was moved to tears with the help of the programme. The case got a lot of media (媒体) attention after a movie came out in 2014. The project was set up by a university student, Sheng in 2020. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were hard to make out. “Even if the child is present, the photos may not be of any use,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children. To his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. After six months’ hard work, the team managed to develop an AI system for restoring old photos. In the future, Sheng plans to put together a more skilled team to run the programme. His goal is not just to improve the technology. More importantly, he would like to see more young people join the public service. Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A music website. B．A network novel. C．A health report. D．A science magazine. 2．What does the underlined word “restores” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Repairs. B．Copies. C．Prints. D．Sells. 3．Why did Sheng decide to use his knowledge to make photos clearer? A．To catch media attention. B．To improve an AI system. C．To be an excellent student. D．To help families with missing children. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Sheng wants young experts. B．Sheng hopes to make wonders. C．Sheng trains for good skills. D．Sheng plans a new AI project. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Missing Photos Are Found B．AI Helps Find Missing Children C．A University Student Starts AI D．Students Get Media Attention 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用。湖北一群大学生开发了一个能修复老照片的AI系统，通过更清晰的照片帮助识别失踪人员，成功帮助了多个家庭。 1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用，这种科技类内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people.”可知他们开发了一个可以修复旧照片的人工智能系统，更清晰的照片能让他们更好地识别失踪人员，因此“restores”在这里的意思是“修复”，使照片变得更清晰。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children.”可知，盛决定用他的知识来帮助有失踪儿童的家庭。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders.”可知盛相信这支队伍一定能够创造更多的奇迹。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用，湖北一群大学生开发了一个能修复老照片的AI系统，通过更清晰的照片帮助识别失踪人员，成功帮助了多个家庭，因此，最佳标题是“人工智能帮助寻找失踪儿童”。故选B。 Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Breakfast In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 1．The breakfast in the dining hall is _______. A．delicious B．from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C．not free D．on the third floor of the hotel 2．If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay _______. A．$105 B．$85 C．$20 D．$125 3．What can we know from the text? A．Visitors can stay overnight in the room. B．One room can have more than 2 dogs. C．In-room breakfast starts at 6 a.m. D．Visitors don’t have to register. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Milly Willy酒店的入住规则说明，涵盖早餐、宠物、访客、停车的相关规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，餐厅的早餐时间为7:00-10:00。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra $20 for each.”可知，一只狗85美元，超过40kg额外收费20美元每只，85+20=105美元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m.”可知，客房内早餐早上6点开始。故选C。 In our daily lives, we are surrounded by (被包围) all kinds of rules. Rules play a very important role in our lives. They make our lives in order and keep us safe. Take traffic rules as an example. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) and cross the street at the crosswalk. When riding a bike, we have to wear a helmet (头盔). These rules protect us from getting hurt. In public places like parks, there are rules too. We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter. These rules keep the park clean and make everyone’s visit enjoyable (愉快的). In the classroom, we should keep our desks clean and organized. It helps us find our things easily and focus on our studies. Also, we must raise our hands if we want to speak. This way, everyone gets a chance to talk and the class doesn’t get too noisy. Rules are everywhere. We should follow these rules and not break them. If everyone follows the rules, our society (社会) will be a more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful place. Sometimes, we may feel that rules limit our freedom (自由), but in fact, they help us a lot. They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important in our lives. B．We should follow the rules. C．Rules can keep us safe. D．Rules make our lives in order. 2．What should we do when crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Wait for the green light. C．Walk on the road. D．Cross the street at any place. 3．Which of the following is NOT allowed (允许) in the park? A．Walking on the path (小路). B．Sitting on the bench (长凳). C．Picking flowers. D．Taking a walk. 4．What does the underlined word “limit” mean? A．保护 B．限制 C．帮助 D．提供 5．How can rules help us according to the passage? A．Keep us safe. B．Develop (养成) good habits. C．Make our society harmonious (让我们的社会和谐). D．All of the above (上面所有选项). 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了规则在日常生活中的重要性，通过交通、公园、教室等场景的规则例子，说明规则能维持秩序、保障安全，还提到遵守规则对社会和谐的意义。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In our daily lives, we are surrounded by (被包围) all kinds of rules. Rules play a very important role in our lives. They make our lives in order and keep us safe.”及全文内容，文章围绕规则在生活中的重要性展开，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take traffic rules as an example. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.”可知，过马路时我们必须等绿灯，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In public places like parks, there are rules too. We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter.”可知，在公园不允许摘花，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据上文内容以及“They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits.”可知，规则通过限制我们的行为来保护我们远离危险，因此单词“limit”的意思应该是“限制”，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“They make our lives in order and keep us safe.”“If everyone follows the rules, our society (社会) will be a more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful place.”“they help us develop good habits.”可知，规则能保障我们安全、让社会和谐、帮助养成好习惯，A、B、C选项均正确，故选D。 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _________. A．why we need forests B．where a disaster spread C．what climate change is D．how terrible forest loss was 2．Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球森林减少的问题，涉及火灾、农业开垦等原因，最后提到中国的正面案例。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, a recent scientific  report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. ”可知，提及意大利的面积是为了说明森林损失的情况很严重。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据后文“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world ... about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.”可知，此处是举例说明，“Take Brazil for example.”符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. ”可知，中国森林增长源于“多层次合作”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林损失的严重程度、原因以及结尾呼吁行动展开，“森林损失令世界担忧”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 What should we do before, during and after an earthquake? Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear and panic (恐慌). * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture (家具), such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. During * Indoors: Stay away from windows and lights. * Outdoors: If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded (拥挤的) place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气). * Use the stairs instead of lifts. * Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire. If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置). * Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. 1．Why should the family talk before an earthquake? A．To buy more furniture for safety. B．To find a new safe home. C．To reduce fear and panic by knowing what to do. D．To practice using flashlights. 2．Where is a safe place at home before an earthquake? A．Under the strong table. B．Near the window. C．Beside the bookcase. D．Behind the tall furniture. 3．What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble? A．Use the car. B．Shout loudly. C．Make a big fire. D．Hit with an object. 4．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A．You can use the lift to go down after an earthquake. B．You should get out of the car at once if you’re in it during an earthquake. C．You need to turn off water, electricity and gas after an earthquake. D．You can use fire to check your position after an earthquake. 5．Which part of the newspaper might the text be from? A．Health. B．Safety. C．Travel. D．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生前、发生时、发生后的安全应对措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear an d panic (恐慌).”可知，家庭提前沟通是为了通过明确应对方法来减少恐惧和恐慌。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk.”可知，家中的安全地点包括坚固的桌子下方。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置).”可知，困境中可以通过敲击物品表明位置。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After*Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气).”可知，地震后需要关闭水、电、燃气。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕地震“前、中、后”的安全措施展开，涵盖避险方法、安全区域选择、灾后防护等内容，均属于安全防护类知识。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 1．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is important for partners? A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A．friendly B．clever C．helpful D．interesting 4．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to work out problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill. On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of books. But when he took a closer look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He tried to catch up with the man. However, the man rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the man lost this money and he must be really worried. Maybe he is in a problem like Dad. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and gave the money back. The owner got his money back and said happily, “Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.” Many people were touched by Yang Xuan’s kindness and honesty (诚实). They also wished Yang’s father to get well soon. 1．Why did Yang Xuan go to the hospital on December 3rd, 2024? A．To get some medicine. B．To see a doctor for himself. C．To send his mother to the hospital. D．To visit his ill father in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “owner” probably mean? A．A person has something. B．A person sells something. C．A person makes something. D．A person borrows something. 3．What can we infer from the man’s words “What you did means a lot to my family”? A．He felt very angry. B．He didn’t want the money. C．The money is very important. D．His families were deeply touched. 4．What is the right order according to the text? ①Yang Xuan’s mother called the police. ②Yang Xuan saw a black bag fall from a bike. ③Yang Xuan went to the hospital to visit his father. ④Yang Xuan found there was a lot of money in the bag. ⑤The police found the owner and gave the money back. A．③②⑤①④ B．③②④①⑤ C．②④①⑤③ D．②④③⑤① 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Parents are like books. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Families bring out the best in me. D．Kindness and honesty can make a better world. Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 2．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 3．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.        ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.        ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture Home is also called family. There are our loved people in our family. How can we get on well with our family members? Here’s some helpful advice for you. Firstly, share your ideas and feelings with your parents. But remember to listen carefully when others speak. For example, if you don’t agree with your parents’ rules, talk about your ideas calmly instead of shouting at them. Secondly, spend happy time together, such as helping make dinner, playing games on weekends or watching a movie every Friday night with them. These shared activities create happy moments. Thirdly, learn to compromise (妥协). For example, if you and your sister want to watch your favourite TV programs, how will you deal with it? Maybe you can take turns choosing TV programs. Lastly, show thanks. Say “thank you” when your sister helps you with homework, or help Dad wash the car after he drives you to your friend’s home. These small actions can make your family life much happier. Remember that no family is perfect. Home is a place of love. We should get on well with our loved people. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what should you do if you don’t agree with your parents’ rules? A．Shout at them loudly. B．Share your ideas calmly. C．Listen to music. D．Watch TV to relax. 2．How can you compromise with your sister about TV programs? A．By turning off the TV. B．By asking parents to decide. C．By taking turns choosing TV programs. D．By giving up watching your favourite show. 3．What would be the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get on Well with Family Members B．How to Love Your Parents C．Fun Activities at Home D．My Perfect Family Have you ever wanted a smart computer to help you draw? Today, some smart computer programs, or AI, are becoming a new kind of brush for artists. They can help us create beautiful artworks in just a few seconds! AI can look at many pictures and learn how to draw. Then, when you tell it a simple idea, like “a happy cat dancing at night”, it can generate a special picture for you very fast! It’s like having a cool friend who can draw anything you think of. Some students are already using AI to help with their art homework. They say it makes learning art more fun and exciting. But can AI really be an artist? The answer is interesting. AI is a good aid, just like a nice paintbrush. But it’s the person— the one with feelings and ideas— who thinks of what to draw. The AI just helps to make our ideas real. So, don’t worry about this new technology. AI cannot replace (取代) your own great ideas. Remember, the most beautiful artworks always come from our hearts and minds. AI can be your helper. Why not try it? Use your own thoughts, and let AI be your new brush to draw a great world. Maybe you’ll create something that nobody has ever seen before! 1．What can AI do after it looks at many pictures? A．It can buy new brushes. B．It can learn how to draw. C．It can have its own feelings. D．It can dance at night. 2．What does the underlined word “generate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．make B．copy C．post D．send 3．What does the passage say about AI and human ideas? A．AI can create its own ideas better than humans. B．AI can help make human ideas real. C．Humans should stop having their own ideas. D．AI’s ideas are more special than human ideas. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Computers can now feel happy and sad like people. B．Everyone should stop drawing and use computers instead. C．AI is a helpful tool for art, but people are still the real creators. D．Drawing with a paintbrush is better than using a computer. Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. 1．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. D．To prove he is clever. 2．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D．He got the idea from his son. 3．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. D．After he cut his hand on a leaf. Zhang Wei, the founder of DeepSeek, always loved technology. When he was a student, he spent hours learning about computers and programming. After graduating, he worked at a big tech company, but he dreamed of creating something that could help people in their daily lives. In 2020, Zhang Wei started DeepSeek, a company that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to solve real-world problems. One of their first products was an AI assistant (助手) that could help students with homework. It could answer questions, explain difficult concepts (概念), and even give study tips. Many students found it very helpful, and DeepSeek quickly became popular. However, Zhang Wei also faced challenges. Some people worried that AI might make students lazy or take away jobs from teachers. Zhang Wei believes that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代品) for humans. He says, “AI can help us learn better, but it cannot replace the creativity and care of a real teacher.” Today, DeepSeek is working on new projects, like using AI to help doctors diagnose diseases faster. Zhang Wei also believes that AI can help solve some of the world’s biggest problems. For example, DeepSeek is now developing AI tools to help farmers grow crops more efficiently and reduce waste. Zhang Wei hopes that AI will make the world a better place, but he knows it must be used responsibly. He often says, “AI is not just about technology, it’s about making life better for everyone.” His vision has inspired many young people to study AI and work towards a brighter future. 1．What did Zhang Wei love when he was a student? A．Playing sports. B．Learning about computers. C．Writing stories. 2．What was DeepSeek’s first product? A．A self-driving car. B．An AI assistant for students. C．A robot teacher. 3．What is DeepSeek doing to help farmers according to the passage? A．Diagnosing diseases for them. B．Growing crops for them. C．Helping them grow crops more efficiently. 4．What can we infer about Zhang Wei’s opinion on AI? A．He thinks AI will replace all human jobs. B．He believes AI should be used responsibly. C．He wants AI to be used only in schools. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．Zhang Wei’s story and his views on AI. C．How AI is used in healthcare. AI has already been used in many different fields. And now, this technology has made a difference in the lives of missing children. In Hubei, a group of 30 university students are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1,000 photos. They have helped 11 families with missing children successfully. Thanks to the AI programme, in December 2021, a father found his missing son after 14 years of searching. The father was moved to tears with the help of the programme. The case got a lot of media (媒体) attention after a movie came out in 2014. The project was set up by a university student, Sheng in 2020. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were hard to make out. “Even if the child is present, the photos may not be of any use,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children. To his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. After six months’ hard work, the team managed to develop an AI system for restoring old photos. In the future, Sheng plans to put together a more skilled team to run the programme. His goal is not just to improve the technology. More importantly, he would like to see more young people join the public service. Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A music website. B．A network novel. C．A health report. D．A science magazine. 2．What does the underlined word “restores” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Repairs. B．Copies. C．Prints. D．Sells. 3．Why did Sheng decide to use his knowledge to make photos clearer? A．To catch media attention. B．To improve an AI system. C．To be an excellent student. D．To help families with missing children. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Sheng wants young experts. B．Sheng hopes to make wonders. C．Sheng trains for good skills. D．Sheng plans a new AI project. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Missing Photos Are Found B．AI Helps Find Missing Children C．A University Student Starts AI D．Students Get Media Attention Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Breakfast In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 1．The breakfast in the dining hall is _______. A．delicious B．from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C．not free D．on the third floor of the hotel 2．If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay _______. A．$105 B．$85 C．$20 D．$125 3．What can we know from the text? A．Visitors can stay overnight in the room. B．One room can have more than 2 dogs. C．In-room breakfast starts at 6 a.m. D．Visitors don’t have to register. In our daily lives, we are surrounded by (被包围) all kinds of rules. Rules play a very important role in our lives. They make our lives in order and keep us safe. Take traffic rules as an example. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) and cross the street at the crosswalk. When riding a bike, we have to wear a helmet (头盔). These rules protect us from getting hurt. In public places like parks, there are rules too. We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter. These rules keep the park clean and make everyone’s visit enjoyable (愉快的). In the classroom, we should keep our desks clean and organized. It helps us find our things easily and focus on our studies. Also, we must raise our hands if we want to speak. This way, everyone gets a chance to talk and the class doesn’t get too noisy. Rules are everywhere. We should follow these rules and not break them. If everyone follows the rules, our society (社会) will be a more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful place. Sometimes, we may feel that rules limit our freedom (自由), but in fact, they help us a lot. They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important in our lives. B．We should follow the rules. C．Rules can keep us safe. D．Rules make our lives in order. 2．What should we do when crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Wait for the green light. C．Walk on the road. D．Cross the street at any place. 3．Which of the following is NOT allowed (允许) in the park? A．Walking on the path (小路). B．Sitting on the bench (长凳). C．Picking flowers. D．Taking a walk. 4．What does the underlined word “limit” mean? A．保护 B．限制 C．帮助 D．提供 5．How can rules help us according to the passage? A．Keep us safe. B．Develop (养成) good habits. C．Make our society harmonious (让我们的社会和谐). D．All of the above (上面所有选项). Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _________. A．why we need forests B．where a disaster spread C．what climate change is D．how terrible forest loss was 2．Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World What should we do before, during and after an earthquake? Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear and panic (恐慌). * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture (家具), such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. During * Indoors: Stay away from windows and lights. * Outdoors: If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded (拥挤的) place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气). * Use the stairs instead of lifts. * Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire. If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置). * Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. 1．Why should the family talk before an earthquake? A．To buy more furniture for safety. B．To find a new safe home. C．To reduce fear and panic by knowing what to do. D．To practice using flashlights. 2．Where is a safe place at home before an earthquake? A．Under the strong table. B．Near the window. C．Beside the bookcase. D．Behind the tall furniture. 3．What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble? A．Use the car. B．Shout loudly. C．Make a big fire. D．Hit with an object. 4．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A．You can use the lift to go down after an earthquake. B．You should get out of the car at once if you’re in it during an earthquake. C．You need to turn off water, electricity and gas after an earthquake. D．You can use fire to check your position after an earthquake. 5．Which part of the newspaper might the text be from? A．Health. B．Safety. C．Travel. D．Business. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $