期末复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出现实生活中的英雄并非只有超能力者或名人，而是遍布各个职业、以不同方式（无论大小）乐于助人、为他人和社会做贡献的普通人，我们每个人都能成为这样的英雄。 1．根据“They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society.”中的“also”可知，此处应体现英雄的另一种存在形式，选项B“他们不仅能在故事中找到”符合语境，与后句的“also”形成逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据“For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better.”可知，此处是说不同职业中都有英雄，选项A“我们可以在不同的职业中找到英雄”能引出后文的职业举例，符合语境。故选A。   3．根据“Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous.”可知，此处应解释成为英雄的另一种含义，选项E“它意味着以低调的方式让世界变得更美好”承接前文，且与后文普通人的英雄行为相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power.”可知，前文应是提出一个关于这些人重要性的疑问，选项C“为什么这些人对我们如此重要？”以设问形式引出后文的原因解释，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life.”和“Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad”可知，此处是建议从帮助身边人做起，选项D“你可以从帮助身边的人开始”衔接前文的“不用做大事”和后文的具体小事举例，符合语境。故选D。    Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签). 1 In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jenny, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special? There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint (指纹) and your personality. 2 It is your personality that really describes who you are. Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behaviour (行为) that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others. 3 Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. 4 The human brain has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. 5 After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are or how exactly they are described. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It does not describe who you are. B．A person’s personality decides everything he says and does. C．It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people. D．Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but they are just physical (身体的) traits. E．Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“是什么让你独一无二”展开，强调性格是描述个人本质的核心。 1．根据前文“Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label.”及后文“In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jenny, but there is only one YOU.”可知，前文说明“名字只是标签”，后文强调“你是独一无二的”，选项A“它不能描述你是谁”衔接“名字只是标签”的观点，说明名字无法体现个人独特性，为后文引出“是什么让你特别”做铺垫，故选A。 2．根据前文“There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint and your personality.”及后文“It is your personality that really describes who you are.”可知，前文列出三大独特要素，后文强调“性格才真正定义你”，选项D“你的外貌和指纹确实让你与众不同，但它们只是身体特征”衔接前文与后文的重点转换，故选D。 3．根据前文“Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behaviour that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others.”可知，前文给出了性格的定义，选项C“它尤其体现在他们对待他人的行为方式上”补充了性格的具体表现形式，使性格的定义更具体，故选C。 4．根据前文“Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations.”可知，前文说明“性格特质决定人们在不同场景的行为”，选项B“一个人的性格决定了他所说的和所做的一切”进一步强调性格的决定性作用，呼应前文“性格特质决定行为”的观点，故选B。 5．根据前文“This includes studying people and having personality tests.”及后文“After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together.”可知，前文提到“进行性格测试”，后文说明“研究后的发现”，选项E“科学家认为这些问题的答案能告诉我们一个人的性格特质”衔接“性格测试”与“研究发现”，解释了性格测试的意义，故选E。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following tips and then you can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide (藏) it. When they get to know you are not an outgoing kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Try to be friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have the same feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing. 4 Don’t spend much time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. 5 Each time you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “Good job” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others one day. A．Tell people you are shy B．Reward (奖励) yourself C．Try to smile more D．Go out to meet more people E．Turn your mind somewhere else 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得外向的几点建议。文章通过五个小标题，分别给出了具体的行动指南，帮助害羞的人逐步变得外向。 1．根据“There’s no need to hide (藏) it. When they get to know you are not an outgoing kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.”可知，本段主要建议不要隐藏自己的害羞，告诉人们你是害羞的，这样别人会更好地理解你，与别人交谈时也会更自在。因此，选项A“告诉人们你害羞”最符合本段主旨。故选A。 2．根据“Try to be friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have the same feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”可知，本段建议要友好，容易接近，并记住别人也有同样的感受，大多数人会远离愤怒的表情。因此，本段强调的是微笑的重要性，选项C“尽量多微笑”最符合本段主旨。故选C。 3．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.”可知，本段建议去公园、海滩、俱乐部、聚会或其他任何你觉得有趣的地方，在那里你可以结交新朋友，然后你会变得更外向。因此，本段强调的是外出结交新朋友的重要性，选项D“出去结识更多的人”最符合本段主旨。故选D。 4．根据“Don’t spend much time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，本段建议不要花太多时间担心自己的外表或别人是否喜欢你，要多想想如何享受聚会或游戏。因此，本段强调的是转移注意力，选项E“把你的注意力转移到别的地方”最符合本段主旨。故选E。 5．根据“Each time you say ‘hi’ to someone for the first time, say to yourself ‘Good job’ or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.”可知，本段建议每次你第一次跟别人打招呼时，对自己说“做得好”，或者可以是更大的奖励，比如给自己买个冰淇淋。因此，本段强调的是自我奖励的重要性，选项B“奖励自己”最符合本段主旨。故选B。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. 1 Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. 2 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. 3 Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 4 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. 5 But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A．He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B．There are different kinds of team spirit. C．This can happen when they always cry. D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E．They work hard to make their team the best. F．This shows people’s love for their own country. G．They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的含义、不同类型、产生的结果以及人们对它的一些误解。 1．根据下文“When people have team spirit, they try their best.”可知，当人们有了团队精神，他们会尽最大努力，选项E“他们努力工作使他们的团队成为最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“One kind is when… Another kind is when… A third kind is when…”可知，本段讲的是团队精神有三种不同种类，选项B“有不同种类的团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知，说的是整个国家为其团队欢呼这种团队精神，选项F“这显示了人们对自己国家的热爱。”符合语境，解释了热爱国家的团队精神。故选F。 4．根据下文“It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.”可知，团队精神也会引发团队成员之间的争执或分歧，选项D“然而，团队精神也可能带来不好的结果。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means.”可知，说的是有些人对团队精神理解不全面，说明了这些人片面的理解，选项G“他们认为它只是关于成为一个群体或团队的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. 1 . Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! 2 . They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 3 . Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. 4 . Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun, 5 ? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A．why don’t you learn about it B．Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes C．Many people drive the “egg” on the streets D．That’s really great E．People can drive it just like driving a car F．why not buy one G．You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的“飞行汽车”，介绍了它的外观、速度、以及优势。 1．根据“Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time.”和“Can your dream come true?”以及“You can take a plane only in months!”可知，此处表达当人们快迟到的时候真的想坐飞机。选项G“当你快迟到的时候你真的想坐飞机”与之相符，表达了人们在快要迟到时的迫切愿望，与后文提到的梦想坐飞机相呼应。故选G。 2．根据“They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，此处引出制作这种新飞机的人。选项B“德国的四个工程师对制造飞机感兴趣”与之相符，介绍了制造这种新型飞机的主体，即德国的四名工程师。故选B。 3．根据“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知，此处对这种“飞行汽车”的速度表示赞叹。选项D“那真的很棒”与之相符，表达了对这种新型飞机性能的赞叹。故选D。 4．根据“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处说明驾驶这种“飞行汽车”和驾驶汽车一样简单。选项E“人们驾驶它就像驾驶汽车一样”与之相符, 进一步解释了易于驾驶的原因，即驾驶方式与汽车相似。故选E。 5．根据“The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun”可知，此处提到这种新型飞机即将上市，并询问读者是否想让自己的旅行变得轻松有趣。选项F“为什么不买一架呢”与之相符，提出了一个建议，即购买这种新型飞机来使旅行更加轻松有趣。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” 1 Curiosity can bring new discoveries. 2 He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. 3 Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 4 Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. 5 A．Many inventors got their great ideas from small daily problems. B．It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. C．Benjamin Franklin is a great example. D．It also drives people towards certain goals. E．The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. F．Curiosity can also make people brave. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了好奇心的重要性，通过多个例子说明好奇心能带来新发现、推动人们冒险、促使人们达成目标，强调好奇心是探索世界的关键。 1．根据“Albert Einstein once said, ‘I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.’”以及后文围绕好奇心展开的多个例子可知，此处应引出好奇心对伟大发明的重要性这一观点，选项E“没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明是不可能的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature...His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.”可知，后文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林因对电好奇而发明避雷针的例子，所以此处应提到了本杰明·富兰克林，选项C“本杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a ‘flying chair’! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.”可知，万户因对太空好奇而发明“飞椅”，虽测试时失去生命，但他的好奇心给了未来探索者灵感，这说明好奇心能让人勇敢，选项F“好奇心也能让人勇敢。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But curiosity is more than just taking risks.”可知，此处应补充关于好奇心的新方面，选项D“它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Curiosity is the key.”以及前文围绕好奇心展开的论述可知，此处应总结好奇心的作用，选项B“它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，让我们发现一个新世界。”符合语境。故选B。 In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. 1 —the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. 2 , which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. 3 , working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. 4 , Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! 5 !” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A．It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B．Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置) C．Besides helping older people and regular hikers D．The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E．With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F．But all of those visitors face the same problem 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人帮助游客，特别是老年人登山的情况。 1．根据破折号后的内容“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain!”可知，此处需要引出游客面临的共同问题。选项F“但所有这些游客都面临同样的问题”自然地引出了下文对登山困难的描述，与破折号后的具体问题形成呼应。故选F。 2．根据上文“Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February.”可知，此处需要说明实验期间设备的使用情况。选项B“大约200人支付了8到11美元使用这些装置”具体介绍了实验的参与人数和费用，与上文的实验介绍相衔接。故选B。 3．根据下文“working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology.”可知，此处需要说明实验的组织方。选项D“该实验由泰山文化旅游集团运营”清楚地表明了实验的组织者，与下文的合作公司介绍形成完整信息。故选D。 4．根据下文“Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well.”可知，此处需要引出产品更广泛的应用前景。选项C“除了帮助老年人和普通登山者”承上启下，既承接了上文的帮助对象，又引出下文对其他应用群体的讨论。故选C。 5．根据上文“It really works!”可知，此处需要具体说明使用感受。选项A“感觉好像有人在拉我上山”生动地描述了外骨骼提供的助力感受，与上文的“确实有效”形成具体印证。故选A。 Do you want to know what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. 1 They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. 2 The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, the whale Twain came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting in the study? 3 For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. 4 This study is not only about talking to whales, but it also gives us ideas about how to communicate (交流) with smart life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens (外星人). This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. 5 We may communicate with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She was really communicating! B．Twain answered in a regular way. C．In Alaska, a team of scientists did something amazing. D．These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. E．There are many kinds of smart life on Earth and maybe even in space. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家和鲸鱼的对话的研究。 1．根据“They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain.”可知，此处应该提到一件事情，选项C“在阿拉斯加，一组科学家做了一件了不起的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They used special sounds called “contact calls”.”可知，此处提到了一种声音，选项D“这些叫声就像用鲸鱼的语言说“你好”。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What’s really interesting in the study?”可知，此处应该提到结果，选项B“吐温以一种有规律的方式回答。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds.”可知，此处是结果，选项A“她真的在沟通！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature.”可知，此处应该是结论，选项E“地球上甚至太空中都有许多种智能生命。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Smoking is bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking. It seems very difficult for some people to give up smoking. Are you one of them? 1 Keep them in mind, and you will find how useful they are. ★Learn about the dangers of smoking. Smoking has some dangers. 2 You can tell yourself how harmful a smoking habit can be. If you are not in good condition, smoking might make your body even worse. ★Don’t keep cigarettes (香烟) around. As long as you keep cigarettes around, you may want to smoke again. If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away. 3 ★Spend more time with friends who don’t smoke. If you are really serious about giving up smoking, you’d better not meet people who always smoke. Do your good friends often smoke? If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them. 4 It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you. ★Consider (考虑) asking for help. If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help. 5 Don’t be too shy to ask for help. He or she is always ready to help you. A．It can be bad for your lungs and heart. B．If you are, here are some tips. C．You can also ask a professional doctor for help. D．You can also ask your family to hide your cigarettes in a secret place. E．However, it’s a right choice if you want to put your health first. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何戒烟的建议。 1．根据“Are you one of them?”和下文内容可知，此处应承接“如果是”的情况，并引出下文的建议，B项“如果是，这里有一些建议。” 衔接上下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Smoking has some dangers.”可知，此处应具体说明吸烟的危害，A项“它可能对你的肺和心脏有害。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away.”可知，此处需补充远离香烟的具体方法，D项“你也可以让你的家人把你的香烟藏在一个秘密的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them.”可知，如果好朋友吸烟的话，很难远离他们；根据“It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you.”可知，最好让朋友一起戒烟；由此推知，此处应表示转折，E项“然而，如果你想把你的健康放在第一位，这是一个正确的选择。”既转折前文“难远离”的困境，又为后文建议铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help.”可知，此处应补充其他的求助对象，C项“你也可以向专业的医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, many visitors break national park rules, which leads them to getting hurt. What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. 3 But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 4 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5 National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．Never visit undeveloped places. C．Do bring a bag to pack your waste. D．There are a lot of signs to tell people some basic rules. E．Everyone is interested in visiting national parks. F．You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. G．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了国家公园虽受游客欢迎，但许多游客违反规则带来不良影响，并给出了遵循规则的具体建议。 1．根据“What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是指出人们要遵守规则，选项F“如果你遵守规则，你可以让国家公园变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Never be close to wildlife.”可知，此处应是说不要靠近野生动物的原因，选项G“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs.”可知，此处与公园内的标志有关，选项D“有很多标志告诉人们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，此处指去公园之前应准备妥当，选项A“永远不要毫无准备地来。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals.”可知，此处与如何处理垃圾相关，选项C“一定要带个袋子来装你的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校安全教育的主要内容，包括踩踏、地震和火灾的应对方法。 1．根据“Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school.”可知，此处应是一个问句，询问学校安全教育的主要主题是什么，D项“学校的主要主题是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，本段围绕“踩踏事故”展开，所以此处内容与“踩踏事故”有关，E项“蜂拥总是发生在人多的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly.”可知，此处介绍地震发生时钻到桌子底下的原因，A项“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，此处介绍发生火灾时的做法，F项“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”和“That’s very dangerous!”可知，此处介绍不能吸入烟雾的原因，G项“烟雾会让你咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境。故选G。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, 1 . Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 2 . If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. 3 Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. 4 , if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, 5 . Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A．If there is smoke, stay low B．Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C．Open the door slowly D．follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E．get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F．Use the stairs to run away 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。 1．根据“follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Only open it slowly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Do not use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签). 1 In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jenny, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special? There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprint (指纹) and your personality. 2 It is your personality that really describes who you are. Personality is the form of feelings, thoughts, and behaviour (行为) that people show throughout their life, which makes them different from others. 3 Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. 4 The human brain has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. 5 After the study, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are or how exactly they are described. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It does not describe who you are. B．A person’s personality decides everything he says and does. C．It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people. D．Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but they are just physical (身体的) traits. E．Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following tips and then you can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide (藏) it. When they get to know you are not an outgoing kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Try to be friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have the same feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing. 4 Don’t spend much time worrying about your looks or whether people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. 5 Each time you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “Good job” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others one day. A．Tell people you are shy B．Reward (奖励) yourself C．Try to smile more D．Go out to meet more people E．Turn your mind somewhere else Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. 1 Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. 2 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. 3 Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 4 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. 5 But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A．He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B．There are different kinds of team spirit. C．This can happen when they always cry. D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E．They work hard to make their team the best. F．This shows people’s love for their own country. G．They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. 1 . Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! 2 . They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 3 . Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. 4 . Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun, 5 ? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A．why don’t you learn about it B．Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes C．Many people drive the “egg” on the streets D．That’s really great E．People can drive it just like driving a car F．why not buy one G．You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” 1 Curiosity can bring new discoveries. 2 He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. 3 Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 4 Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. 5 A．Many inventors got their great ideas from small daily problems. B．It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. C．Benjamin Franklin is a great example. D．It also drives people towards certain goals. E．The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. F．Curiosity can also make people brave. In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. 1 —the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. 2 , which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. 3 , working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. 4 , Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! 5 !” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A．It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B．Around 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices (装置) C．Besides helping older people and regular hikers D．The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E．With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F．But all of those visitors face the same problem Do you want to know what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. 1 They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. 2 The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, the whale Twain came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting in the study? 3 For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. 4 This study is not only about talking to whales, but it also gives us ideas about how to communicate (交流) with smart life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens (外星人). This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. 5 We may communicate with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She was really communicating! B．Twain answered in a regular way. C．In Alaska, a team of scientists did something amazing. D．These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. E．There are many kinds of smart life on Earth and maybe even in space. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Smoking is bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking. It seems very difficult for some people to give up smoking. Are you one of them? 1 Keep them in mind, and you will find how useful they are. ★Learn about the dangers of smoking. Smoking has some dangers. 2 You can tell yourself how harmful a smoking habit can be. If you are not in good condition, smoking might make your body even worse. ★Don’t keep cigarettes (香烟) around. As long as you keep cigarettes around, you may want to smoke again. If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away. 3 ★Spend more time with friends who don’t smoke. If you are really serious about giving up smoking, you’d better not meet people who always smoke. Do your good friends often smoke? If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them. 4 It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you. ★Consider (考虑) asking for help. If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help. 5 Don’t be too shy to ask for help. He or she is always ready to help you. A．It can be bad for your lungs and heart. B．If you are, here are some tips. C．You can also ask a professional doctor for help. D．You can also ask your family to hide your cigarettes in a secret place. E．However, it’s a right choice if you want to put your health first. National parks are popular with visitors. However, many visitors break national park rules, which leads them to getting hurt. What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. 3 But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 4 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5 National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．Never visit undeveloped places. C．Do bring a bag to pack your waste. D．There are a lot of signs to tell people some basic rules. E．Everyone is interested in visiting national parks. F．You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. G．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, 1 . Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 2 . If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. 3 Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. 4 , if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, 5 . Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A．If there is smoke, stay low B．Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C．Open the door slowly D．follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E．get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F．Use the stairs to run away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $