Unit 7 Fun after school重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after school 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．You have lots of (power) tools. 2．It is (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 3．She shouted at me (angry). 4．We are (difference) from each other. 5．It (take) us one hour to go there yesterday. 6．He is one of our (member). 7．It looks (power) and strong. 8．He will (definite) come and help us. 9．Just now we saw some (colour) birds in the garden. 10．The (sport) meeting will start at 9 o’clock. 11．Let’s go to the book (sell) together on Friday. 12．I was so (excite) that I could not sleep. 13．The Fashion Show is (amaze). Young people like it so much. 14．Yesterday my mother (go) shopping in the supermarket. 15．To my (surprising), he finished the work on time. 16．He was very (bore) because the TV didn’t work. 17．She wants to discuss the house (decorate) with him. 18．She shows little (appreciate) of good music. 19．Wang Yibo is my favourite (act). 20．It is selling very well because the packaging is so (attract). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They (消失)in a flash of light just now. 22．I’ll buy some balloons to (装饰) my house. 23．There will be an (每年的) school sports meeting in the school next Monday. 24．We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元). 25．Bill’s sister bought something (特殊的) for his birthday. 26．If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 27．The strong wind (吹走) my hat when I was walking in the park. 28．The school has (不久前) built a new gym. 29．Amy says that we can take some (小吃) to the party. 30．The scientists are going to (发射)the rocket into space next month. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我匆匆赶到学校，见到了其他学生。 I school and met the other students. 32．他激动得睡不着。 He was excited he could not sleep. 33．得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。 Jim the news. 34．我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you and build rockets. 35．他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。 They the clubs fair. 36．杰克转头看着书桌。 Jack and looked at the desk. 37．在周六下午，我的朋友带我参观了他的农场。 Saturday afternoon, my friend me his farm. 38．当我在弹钢琴时，小提琴的声音插了进来。 When I was playing the piano, the sound of violin . 39．那一天，运动场上充满了欢声笑语。 The sports field laughter that day. 40．幸运地是，刚才太阳再次出来了！ , the sun out again just now! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school’s art festival is 41 November. It is a big event (事件) in our school. We have lots of nice 42 (activity) on that day. This term, Fu Xing from Class 1 prepares 43 (sing). She would like to sing a beautiful song. The name of the band from Class 5 44 (be) Blue Sky. They make good 45 (using) of this chance to show their musical ability. They want to play some rock music (摇滚乐) for us. Some girls from Class 3 want to give 46 magic show. We also have talk shows 47 Chinese kung fu shows. The music festival 48 (usual) finishes at 7:00 p.m.. All the students and 49 (they) families can have fun. 50 (not) miss it! Come and enjoy it! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 On Sunday, Leo and 51 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers are very glad 52 (see) them. On the farm, they see lots 53 animals, like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 54 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 55 (goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students spend time 56 (play) on the hill. Bob 57 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 58 (song) with Jenny. Leo 59 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 60 happy Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after school 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．You have lots of (power) tools. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你有很多强大的工具。power“权力”，名词，此处修饰名词tools，应该用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 2．It is (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：玩这个游戏是不公平的。你比我高得多。根据“You are much taller than me.”可知，对方比自己有优势，所以此处指不公平，unfair“不公平的”，形容词，作表语。故填unfair。 3．She shouted at me (angry). 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：她愤怒地对我喊道。副词修饰动词，angrily符合句意，故填angrily。 4．We are (difference) from each other. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们彼此不同。根据“are...from”可知，本题考查形容词短语be different from“与……不同”，应用difference“不同，差异”的形容词different作表语。故填different。 5．It (take) us one hour to go there yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天我们花了一个小时去那里。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 6．He is one of our (member). 【答案】members 【详解】句意：他是我们的成员之一。member意为“成员”，可数名词；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式，其复数形式是members。故填members。 7．It looks (power) and strong. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：它看起来很强壮有力。looks是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，power对应的形容词是powerful“强壮的，有力的”，故填powerful。 8．He will (definite) come and help us. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：他一定会来帮助我们的。definite“一定的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填definitely。 9．Just now we saw some (colour) birds in the garden. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：刚才我们在花园里看到了一些五颜六色的鸟。此处修饰名词应用形容词，名词colour的形容词为colourful，意为“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 10．The (sport) meeting will start at 9 o’clock. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：运动会将于9点钟开始。sports meeting意为“运动会”，故填sports。 11．Let’s go to the book (sell) together on Friday. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：咱们周五一起去参加图书售卖活动吧。根据空前“book”可知，此处考查book sale“图书售卖活动，图书打折销售”，名词短语，所以这里应将动词sell改为sale“出售，销售”，名词。故填sale。 12．I was so (excite) that I could not sleep. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。根据“I was so…”可知，此处使用形容词来描述人的感觉，应该用excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 13．The Fashion Show is (amaze). Young people like it so much. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：时装秀太棒了。年轻人非常喜欢它。be动词is后应跟形容词，作表语，主语为“The Fashion Show”，修饰物应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊喜的”，故填amazing。 14．Yesterday my mother (go) shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈去超市购物了。根据“Yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故填went。 15．To my (surprising), he finished the work on time. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他按时完成了工作。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处应将形容词surprising改为其名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 16．He was very (bore) because the TV didn’t work. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：他很无聊，因为电视坏了。根据“He was very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语；主语为he，需用以ed结尾的形容词，bored“感到无聊的”，符合题意。故填bored。 17．She wants to discuss the house (decorate) with him. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：她想和他讨论房子的装饰。根据句子的结构，空格处为名词形式，用decoration表示“装饰”。故填decoration。 18．She shows little (appreciate) of good music. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】句意：她对好音乐缺乏鉴赏力。根据“She shows little”可知，设空处后缺名词，appreciation“欣赏，鉴定”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 19．Wang Yibo is my favourite (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：王一博是我最喜欢的男演员。空处在句中作宾语，要用名词形式，结合常识可知，王一博是一位男演员。actor意为“男演员”，此处用单数形式。故填actor。 20．It is selling very well because the packaging is so (attract). 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：它卖得很好，因为包装很有吸引力。作be动词的表语用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They (消失)in a flash of light just now. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：他们刚才在一闪而逝的光中消失了。“消失”disappear，根据句子的时间状语just now“刚才”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。 22．I’ll buy some balloons to (装饰) my house. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：我要买一些气球来装饰我的房子。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查decorate“装饰”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填decorate。 23．There will be an (每年的) school sports meeting in the school next Monday. 【答案】annual 【详解】句意：下周一学校将举行一年一度的校运会。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查annual“每年的；年度的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“school sports meeting”。故填annual。 24．We have some skirts in purple for only 15 (美元). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：我们有一些紫色的裙子只要15美元。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dollar“美元”，可数名词；空前有基数词“15”，这里名词应用复数形式dollars。故填dollars。 25．Bill’s sister bought something (特殊的) for his birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：比尔的姐姐为他的生日买了一些特别的东西。“特殊的”为special，形容词在句中作后置定语，故填special。 26．If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你会赏识这本书。欣赏：appreciate，will后加动词原形。故填appreciate。 27．The strong wind (吹走) my hat when I was walking in the park. 【答案】blew away 【详解】句意：我在公园散步时，大风吹走了我的帽子。blow away“吹走”，根据“when I was walking in the park”可知，while引导的时间状语从句采用过去进行时，主句应用一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式。故填blew away。 28．The school has (不久前) built a new gym. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：学校最近建了一个新的体育馆。recently“不久前，最近”，副词，通常与现在完成时连用。故填recently。 29．Amy says that we can take some (小吃) to the party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：艾米说我们可以带些零食去聚会。snack“零食，小吃”，名词；some后接名词复数。故填snacks。 30．The scientists are going to (发射)the rocket into space next month. 【答案】launch 【详解】句意：科学家们下个月将把火箭发射到太空。“发射”英文表示为“launch”，本句为一般将来时态，“be going to”后跟动词原形，故填launch。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我匆匆赶到学校，见到了其他学生。 I school and met the other students. 【答案】 hurried to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“匆匆赶到”，hurry to“匆匆赶到”，是固定词组，根据“and met”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填hurried；to。 32．他激动得睡不着。 He was excited he could not sleep. 【答案】 so that 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用so…that“如此……以至于”表达，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 33．得知这条新闻，吉姆感到很惊讶。 Jim the news. 【答案】 is/was amazed at 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，对……惊讶：be amazed at“对……惊讶”，句子时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是单数，is/was符合句意，故填is/was；amazed；at。 34．我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭 Our club will teach you and build rockets. 【答案】 how to design 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“如何设计”。“如何做某事”的表达为how to do sth.；“设计”为design。故填how；to；design。 35．他们对社团招募展感到兴奋。 They the clubs fair. 【答案】 are excited about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……感到兴奋”；be excited about…“对……感到兴奋”，是固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，be动词用are。故填are；excited；about。 36．杰克转头看着书桌。 Jack and looked at the desk. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“转头”。turn around表示“转头”；根据and后面的单词“looked”可知，此句为一般过去时，因此前面的动词也是一般过去式。故填turned；around。 37．在周六下午，我的朋友带我参观了他的农场。 Saturday afternoon, my friend me his farm. 【答案】 On showed around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，具体到某一天应用时间介词on；show sb around“带某人参观”，动词短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填On；showed；around。 38．当我在弹钢琴时，小提琴的声音插了进来。 When I was playing the piano, the sound of violin . 【答案】 cut in 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“插了进来”，应用短语“cut in”，根据“When I was playing the piano”可知主句时态应用一般过去式，“cut”的过去式是“cut”。故填cut；in。 39．那一天，运动场上充满了欢声笑语。 The sports field laughter that day. 【答案】 was full/filled of/with 【详解】“充满”be full of/be filled with，根据“that day”可知用一般过去时，主语“The sports field”后接be动词was。故填was；full/filled；of/with。 40．幸运地是，刚才太阳再次出来了！ , the sun out again just now! 【答案】 Luckily came 【详解】luckily“幸运地是”，副词，修饰整句；come out“出来”，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，come的过去式为came。故填Luckily；came。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school’s art festival is 41 November. It is a big event (事件) in our school. We have lots of nice 42 (activity) on that day. This term, Fu Xing from Class 1 prepares 43 (sing). She would like to sing a beautiful song. The name of the band from Class 5 44 (be) Blue Sky. They make good 45 (using) of this chance to show their musical ability. They want to play some rock music (摇滚乐) for us. Some girls from Class 3 want to give 46 magic show. We also have talk shows 47 Chinese kung fu shows. The music festival 48 (usual) finishes at 7:00 p.m.. All the students and 49 (they) families can have fun. 50 (not) miss it! Come and enjoy it! 【答案】 41．in 42．activities 43．to sing 44．is 45．use 46．a 47．and 48．usually 49．their 50．Don’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术节的一些活动。 41．句意：我们学校的艺术节在十一月。在某月用介词in。故填in。 42．句意：那天我们有很多有趣的活动。lots of修饰可数名词复数activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 43．句意：这学期，一班的傅星准备唱歌。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，固定词组。故填to sing。 44．句意：五班乐队的名字叫蓝天。此处描述的是事实，句子主语是The name of the band，谓语动词用单数第三人称is。故填is。 45．句意：他们充分利用这个机会来展示他们的音乐才能。make use of意为“利用”，动词短语。故填use。 46．句意：三班的一些女孩想表演魔术。此处泛指魔术表演，magic是元音音素开头的词，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：我们也有脱口秀和中国功夫表演。talk shows和Chinese kung fu shows是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 48．句意：音乐节通常在晚上7点结束。此处用副词修饰动词finishes，usually意为“通常”，副词。故填usually。 49．句意：所有的学生和他们的家人都能玩得开心。此处说的是他们的家人，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 50．句意：不要错过！此处是祈使句，用Don’t表示否定，意为“不要”，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 On Sunday, Leo and 51 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers are very glad 52 (see) them. On the farm, they see lots 53 animals, like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 54 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 55 (goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students spend time 56 (play) on the hill. Bob 57 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 58 (song) with Jenny. Leo 59 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 60 happy Sunday. 【答案】 51．his 52．to see 53．of 54．at 55．geese 56．playing 57．and 58．songs 59．plays 60．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。 51．句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。根据空后“friends”可知，此处是指他的朋友们，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 52．句意：当他们到达农场，农民们看到他们时，他们非常高兴。“be glad to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。 53．句意：在农场里，他们看到了许多动物，如牛、兔子和鸡。“lots of + 名词复数”表示“许多……”，故填of。 54．句意：看那些兔子。根据“look at + 名词”表示“看……”，故填at。 55．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂鹅，男孩们为农民拿了一些水。goose的复数形式是geese，表泛指。故填geese。 56．句意：下午，学生们在山上玩耍。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 57．句意：Bob和David和他们的狗一起放风筝。此处表并列，and“和”，故填and。 58．句意：Kate和Lucy和Jenny一起唱了一些歌。“some + 名词复数”表示“一些……”，song的复数形式是songs，故填songs。 59．句意：Leo在山的附近和Alan一起玩游戏。时态用一般现在时，Leo是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数形式是plays，故填plays。 60．句意：他们都度过了一个愉快的星期天。根据“have a happy Sunday”表示“度过一个愉快的星期天”，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $