Unit 7 Fun after school（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化框架系统梳理知识体系，以表格对比易混词汇（如join/join in/take part in用法）、语法对比表格（一般过去时与现在时区别）呈现核心内容，用思维导图归纳语音规则（尾音/t//d//ɪd/），明确标注重难点（不规则动词变形、时态区分），构建“词汇-语法-语用”的逻辑链条。 讲义亮点在于“考点-语境-应用”三阶练习设计，如中考链接题“Children had fun ______ (play) in Disneyland”强化语言能力，写作指导“按时间顺序描写活动”培养思维品质，拓展部分引入英美校园活动渗透文化意识。分层练习（基础填空与阅读完形）满足不同学生需求，测试卷覆盖听、说、读、写，助力教师精准评估，提升学生自主复习效率。

Unit 7 Fun after school（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 社团/活动：club, rocket, craft, charity, attend 2. 语音 尾音 /t/ /d/ /ɪd/（规则过去式发音） 3. 语法核心：一般过去时 1. 规则动词-ed变化；不规则动词表背诵 2. 过去时肯/否/疑问（did+原形） 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：谈论过去课外活动、远足经历 2. 写作：描写一次课后活动（过程+感受） 5. 拓展 英美校园特色活动；统计图表（数学） 复习重难点 重点: 1. 规则动词过去式变形；高频不规则动词背诵 2. 过去时时间标志：last/yesterday/ago 3. 社团主题对话 难点: 1. 不规则动词易混变形（go-went；take-took等） 2. 区分一般过去与一般现在时态语境 3. 叙事类写作按时间顺序组织内容 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．have fun的用法 用法分析fun做名词，意为“有趣的事；乐趣”。have fun玩得开心，相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词，不与冠词连用，常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。 我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。 We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快；have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Children had fun （play）in Disneyland on Children's Day. 二．join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入（党派、团体等组织）”，join sb.in（ doing）sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加，加入”，指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”，相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗？Can I join in the game？ 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to ？ —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 三．look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 中考链接 the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 四．sale的用法 用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式，意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale，意为“减价出售”。 你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale. 考点辨析 on sale, for sale on sale 表示“降价销售，大减价”。 This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。 for sale 表示“待售，出售”。 The house is for sale.此房待售。 考点拓展sell做及物动词，意为“出售，销售，卖”，其反义词为buy，其过去式和过去分词均是sold，常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。 They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。 考题预测 —These trousers look cool.How much are they？ —They are ,only $69. A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on 五．teach的用法 用法分析teach做动词“教；讲授”，单数第三人称形式teaches，其名词形式在 teach后加er，即“ teacher教师”。 固定搭配 teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人 teach sb.sth 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。 Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。 Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。 She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。 中考链接 Miss Zhang teaches _English.She is very strict. A.our B.we C.us D.ours 六．“How do/does...like...？”的用法 用法分析“How do/does...like...？”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样？”，相当于“What...think of...？，用来询问对方对某事的看法。 你觉得这部电影怎么样？—What do you think of the film？ =How do you like the film？ 太棒了！—It's wonderful！ 考点拓展（1）以上两种句型的常用答语：It's great/wonderful/ fantastic！太棒了； Pretty good.很好；I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它；He doesn't mind.他不在意；It's just so-so.不过如此而已；I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它；I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。 （2）think of意为“思考，想起，考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与 think about互换，后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。 He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。 中考链接 —How do you the yellow car？ —It's very cute. A.think B.like C.think of D.like to 七．turn 的用法 turn的相关短语/句型 turn on打开 含turn的短语/句型 turn off关掉 turn up调高（音量等） turn down调低（音量等） turn in上交 turn into使成为 turn out关，熄灭 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。 八．difference的用法 用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词，意为“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English. 考点拓展 be different from与……不同；differently副词“不同地，有区别地”，用于修饰动词或形容词。 考题预测 -Can you tell me the between the two pictures？ -Sorry, I can't. A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences 九．fall 的用法 固定搭配 含fall的短语 fall down突然倒下；跌倒 fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall off跌落，从……掉下来 fall in love with喜欢、爱上…… fall behind落在……的后面 fall asleep入睡 十．experience的用法 用法分析 experience 名词 经历 可数名词 经验 不可数名词 动词 经历，体验 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America. 这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip. 中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 十一．exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 十二．watch 的用法 用法分析 watch做动词，意为“注视，观看”，常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。 I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。 考点辨析watch，look，see watch 意为“注视，观看”，指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西，有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。 look 意为“看，瞧”，指有目的地去看，强调动作，不注重结果，后接宾语时，常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看！树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。 see 意为“看见，看到”，指偶然看到或有意识地去看，强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。 考点拓展 watch也可做名词，意为“手表”。 I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。 考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only them on TV. A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches 十三．wait的用法 用法分析 wait等待，等候，是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”，而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。 丹尼，外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside. 注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” 中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 单元语法：一般过去时 一、基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。（过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式） I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。 二、标志词 1.yesterday 及其构成的短语，如：yesterday morning /afternoon等。 2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。 The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。 My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。 3.由before构成的介词短语，如：the day before yesterday（前天）以及just now 刚才，once upon a time从前，then那时。 We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。 4.in/on+过去的时间，如：in1999在1999年，on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。 三、难点突破 在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）；当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时，不受主句时态的限制，只用一般现在时。 She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。 She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。 The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。 四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别 一般现在时 般过去时 意义 表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象 表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作 标志词 today，every day，on Sunday，every morning，often，always，usually，sometimes，once a week等 yesterday...（昨天……），last week /year...（上周/去年…），…ago（……以前），in/on+过去的时间 肯定 （1）主语+ be（is/am/are）+表语+其他. （2）主语（非单数第三人称）+v原形+其他. （3）主语（单数第三人称）+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。 主语+be（was/were）+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他. 否定 （1）主语+be（is/am/are）+not+表语+其他 （2）主语（非单数第三人称）+ don't+v.原形+其他.（3）主语（单数第三人称） + doesn't+v.原形十其他。 （1）主语+be（ was/were）+not十表语十其他. （2）主语+didn't十v.原形十其他. 疑问 （1）Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他？ （2）Do+主语（非单数第三人称）+v.原形十其他？ （3）Does+主语（单数第三人称）十v.原形+其他？ （1）Was/Were +主语+表语+其他？ （2）Did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I （call）my mother this morning. 2 She watches TV every evening. But she （not watch）TV last night. 3 It was sunny last Sunday. I （go）to the beach with my parents. 4 -When your brother （do）his homework？ -He （do）it an hour ago. 5 -Why （be）the boy late for school this morning？ -Because he （have）breakfast late. 二.单项填空 6 I can hardly eat . I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 8 Would you like to drink？ A. something B. anything C. nothing 9 It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired（修理）soon. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10 Learning is a lifelong（终生的）journey because it brings every day. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday？ -Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 12 -The bread is really delicious. -Thank you.I it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 13 It has started（已经开始）to rain. It's wise that we to the park. A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go 14 –I have seen（已经看了）the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It's very interesting. -Really？ When you ______ it？ A. have；seen B. did；see C. will；see 15 John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit7 Fun after school 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 crowded, disappear, decorate, raise, handmade, launch, member, attend, solar power, make a difference 1．He is a of the school rocket club and he loves making model rockets. 2．The rocket into the sky and we could not see it soon. 3．People use to make some small machines work without electricity. 4．Students their classroom with colourful paper-cuts last Monday. 5．We need to money to help poor children in small villages. 6．The street became after school and many students walked home together. 7．Linda the club fair and learned a lot of new skills. 8．These toys look simple but they are very popular at the sale. 9．Scientists will a new spaceship next month. 10．Small acts of kindness can to people in need. 二、单词拼写 11．Yesterday, our class ________ (take) part in a wonderful charity sale. 12．My mother ________ (bake) delicious cookies for our stall last week. 13．It is exciting ________ (watch) rockets fly high into the blue sky. 14．The boy ________ (not learn) paper-cutting last month. 15．All the club ________ (member) are friendly and helpful to new students. 16．We ________ (sell) many handmade things and got much money yesterday. 17．The teacher taught us how ________ (cut) paper into different shapes. 18．I felt very happy when I ________ (help) others in need. 19．There ________ (be) a lot of amazing shows at the club fair last time. 20．She can’t wait ________ (join) the solar power club next term. 三、阅读理解 Nowadays, after-school clubs are popular in middle schools. They give students chances to learn new skills and relax themselves. In Sunshine Middle School, there are many great clubs for students. The Rocket Club is the most popular one. Teachers teach students to design and build model rockets. Every month, members launch their rockets on the playground. It is amazing to watch them fly into the sky. The Solar Power Club is also great. Students make special toy planes. The planes use solar power, so they are green and clean. If you love traditional art, you can join the Craft Club. Students learn to make beautiful paper-cuts and cute kites. They often sell their works to raise money for charity. The money is always used to help poor students in the countryside. All the club activities are easy and fun. Students never feel bored. Joining clubs is a good way to make friends and improve ourselves. 21．What kind of club is the most popular in Sunshine Middle School? A．The Craft Club B．The Rocket Club C．The Solar Power Club D．The Music Club 22．What can students do in the Solar Power Club? A．Make toy planes B．Cut paper into shapes C．Launch big rockets D．Sell handmade gifts 23．What do the Craft Club members do with their works? A．Give them to teachers B．Keep them at home C．Sell them for charity D．Send them to friends 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Rockets B．Great After-school Clubs C．Ways to Raise Money D．Traditional Chinese Art 四、完形填空 Last Friday, our school held a big charity sale. I took part in it with my classmates. Before the activity, we got everything 25 . We cleaned our stall and 26 it with colourful posters. I brought many handmade things. Some were paper-cuts, and others were small toy cars. My deskmate brought delicious snacks. At first, I was a little 27 to speak to people. But my friend told me to be brave. Many teachers and students came to buy our things. They were all 28 with our nice goods. During the sale, we worked 29 . Some students sold things, and some collected money. We did not feel tired at all. In the end, we 30 quite a lot of money. Our teacher said we would give the money to poor kids. It could 31 them buy books and school things. This activity taught me a good 32 . Kindness is important in our life. Even small things can 33 a big difference to others. I really enjoyed the meaningful activity and I am 34 of what we did. 25．A．free B．ready C．quiet D．crowded 26．A．decorated B．changed C．traded D．built 27．A．excited B．angry C．shy D．proud 28．A．careful B．pleased C．strict D．bad 29．A．together B．alone C．quickly D．slowly 30．A．lost B．raised C．spent D．borrowed 31．A．help B．invite C．watch D．meet 32．A．plan B．story C．lesson D．idea 33．A．make B．take C．do D．give 34．A．afraid B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，有一项多余。 After-school activities are important for middle school students. 35 They can help us learn more outside textbooks. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. 36 If you like science, you can try the Rocket Club or the Solar Power Club. Teachers there teach us useful knowledge about space and energy. 37 In the club, you can learn to make paper-cuts, kites and other handmade works. It is a good way to enjoy traditional Chinese culture. Besides club activities, our school holds charity sales every term. We sell snacks, books and handmade things. 38 Joining these activities makes our school life colourful and meaningful. A．You can learn to cook in the baking club. B．The money is used to help people in need. C．They are not only fun but also educational. D．The Craft Club is also popular among students. E．We have many interesting science clubs. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Fun after school（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 社团/活动：club, rocket, craft, charity, attend 2. 语音 尾音 /t/ /d/ /ɪd/（规则过去式发音） 3. 语法核心：一般过去时 1. 规则动词-ed变化；不规则动词表背诵 2. 过去时肯/否/疑问（did+原形） 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：谈论过去课外活动、远足经历 2. 写作：描写一次课后活动（过程+感受） 5. 拓展 英美校园特色活动；统计图表（数学） 复习重难点 重点: 1. 规则动词过去式变形；高频不规则动词背诵 2. 过去时时间标志：last/yesterday/ago 3. 社团主题对话 难点: 1. 不规则动词易混变形（go-went；take-took等） 2. 区分一般过去与一般现在时态语境 3. 叙事类写作按时间顺序组织内容 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．have fun的用法 用法分析fun做名词，意为“有趣的事；乐趣”。have fun玩得开心，相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词，不与冠词连用，常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。 我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。 We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快；have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Children had fun___playing___（play）in Disneyland on Children's Day. 二．join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入（党派、团体等组织）”，join sb.in（ doing）sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加，加入”，指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”，相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗？Can I join in the game？ 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to___C___？ —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 三．look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 中考链接 ___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 四．sale的用法 用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式，意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale，意为“减价出售”。 你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale. 考点辨析 on sale, for sale on sale 表示“降价销售，大减价”。 This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。 for sale 表示“待售，出售”。 The house is for sale.此房待售。 考点拓展sell做及物动词，意为“出售，销售，卖”，其反义词为buy，其过去式和过去分词均是sold，常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。 They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。 考题预测 —These trousers look cool.How much are they？ —They are___C___,only $69. A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on 五．teach的用法 用法分析teach做动词“教；讲授”，单数第三人称形式teaches，其名词形式在 teach后加er，即“ teacher教师”。 固定搭配 teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人 teach sb.sth 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。 Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。 Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。 She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。 中考链接 Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict. A.our B.we C.us D.ours 六．“How do/does...like...？”的用法 用法分析“How do/does...like...？”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样？”，相当于“What...think of...？，用来询问对方对某事的看法。 你觉得这部电影怎么样？—What do you think of the film？ =How do you like the film？ 太棒了！—It's wonderful！ 考点拓展（1）以上两种句型的常用答语：It's great/wonderful/ fantastic！太棒了； Pretty good.很好；I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它；He doesn't mind.他不在意；It's just so-so.不过如此而已；I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它；I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。 （2）think of意为“思考，想起，考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与 think about互换，后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。 He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。 中考链接 —How do you___B___the yellow car？ —It's very cute. A.think B.like C.think of D.like to 七．turn 的用法 turn的相关短语/句型 turn on打开 含turn的短语/句型 turn off关掉 turn up调高（音量等） turn down调低（音量等） turn in上交 turn into使成为 turn out关，熄灭 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。 八．difference的用法 用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词，意为“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English. 考点拓展 be different from与……不同；differently副词“不同地，有区别地”，用于修饰动词或形容词。 考题预测 -Can you tell me the ___D___ between the two pictures？ -Sorry, I can't. A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences 九．fall 的用法 固定搭配 含fall的短语 fall down突然倒下；跌倒 fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall off跌落，从……掉下来 fall in love with喜欢、爱上…… fall behind落在……的后面 fall asleep入睡 十．experience的用法 用法分析 experience 名词 经历 可数名词 经验 不可数名词 动词 经历，体验 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America. 这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip. 中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 十一．exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 十二．watch 的用法 用法分析 watch做动词，意为“注视，观看”，常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。 I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。 考点辨析watch，look，see watch 意为“注视，观看”，指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西，有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。 look 意为“看，瞧”，指有目的地去看，强调动作，不注重结果，后接宾语时，常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看！树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。 see 意为“看见，看到”，指偶然看到或有意识地去看，强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。 考点拓展 watch也可做名词，意为“手表”。 I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。 考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____D___ them on TV. A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches 十三．wait的用法 用法分析 wait等待，等候，是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”，而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。 丹尼，外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside. 注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” 中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ___A___ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 单元语法：一般过去时 一、基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。（过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式） I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。 二、标志词 1.yesterday 及其构成的短语，如：yesterday morning /afternoon等。 2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。 The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。 My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。 3.由before构成的介词短语，如：the day before yesterday（前天）以及just now 刚才，once upon a time从前，then那时。 We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。 4.in/on+过去的时间，如：in1999在1999年，on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。 三、难点突破 在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）；当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时，不受主句时态的限制，只用一般现在时。 She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。 She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。 The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。 四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别 一般现在时 般过去时 意义 表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象 表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作 标志词 today，every day，on Sunday，every morning，often，always，usually，sometimes，once a week等 yesterday...（昨天……），last week /year...（上周/去年…），…ago（……以前），in/on+过去的时间 肯定 （1）主语+ be（is/am/are）+表语+其他. （2）主语（非单数第三人称）+v原形+其他. （3）主语（单数第三人称）+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。 主语+be（was/were）+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他. 否定 （1）主语+be（is/am/are）+not+表语+其他 （2）主语（非单数第三人称）+ don't+v.原形+其他.（3）主语（单数第三人称） + doesn't+v.原形十其他。 （1）主语+be（ was/were）+not十表语十其他. （2）主语+didn't十v.原形十其他. 疑问 （1）Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他？ （2）Do+主语（非单数第三人称）+v.原形十其他？ （3）Does+主语（单数第三人称）十v.原形+其他？ （1）Was/Were +主语+表语+其他？ （2）Did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I called（call）my mother this morning. 2 She watches TV every evening. But she didn't watch（not watch）TV last night. 3 It was sunny last Sunday. I went（go）to the beach with my parents. 4 -When did your brother do（do）his homework？ -He did（do）it an hour ago. 5 -Why was（be）the boy late for school this morning？ -Because he had（have）breakfast late. 二.单项填空 6 I can hardly eat ___B___. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but ___B___ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 8 Would you like ___A___ to drink？ A. something B. anything C. nothing 9 It seems that ___B___ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired（修理）soon. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10 Learning is a lifelong（终生的）journey because it brings ___B___ every day. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday？ -Oh, it was fantastic! We ___B___ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 12 -The bread is really delicious. -Thank you.I ___B___ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 13 It has started（已经开始）to rain. It's wise that we ___A___ to the park. A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go 14 –I have seen（已经看了）the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It's very interesting. -Really？ When ____B__ you ______ it？ A. have；seen B. did；see C. will；see 15 John told his little daughter the earth ___C___ from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit7 Fun after school 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 crowded, disappear, decorate, raise, handmade, launch, member, attend, solar power, make a difference 1．He is a of the school rocket club and he loves making model rockets. 2．The rocket into the sky and we could not see it soon. 3．People use to make some small machines work without electricity. 4．Students their classroom with colourful paper-cuts last Monday. 5．We need to money to help poor children in small villages. 6．The street became after school and many students walked home together. 7．Linda the club fair and learned a lot of new skills. 8．These toys look simple but they are very popular at the sale. 9．Scientists will a new spaceship next month. 10．Small acts of kindness can to people in need. 二、单词拼写 11．Yesterday, our class ________ (take) part in a wonderful charity sale. 12．My mother ________ (bake) delicious cookies for our stall last week. 13．It is exciting ________ (watch) rockets fly high into the blue sky. 14．The boy ________ (not learn) paper-cutting last month. 15．All the club ________ (member) are friendly and helpful to new students. 16．We ________ (sell) many handmade things and got much money yesterday. 17．The teacher taught us how ________ (cut) paper into different shapes. 18．I felt very happy when I ________ (help) others in need. 19．There ________ (be) a lot of amazing shows at the club fair last time. 20．She can’t wait ________ (join) the solar power club next term. 三、阅读理解 Nowadays, after-school clubs are popular in middle schools. They give students chances to learn new skills and relax themselves. In Sunshine Middle School, there are many great clubs for students. The Rocket Club is the most popular one. Teachers teach students to design and build model rockets. Every month, members launch their rockets on the playground. It is amazing to watch them fly into the sky. The Solar Power Club is also great. Students make special toy planes. The planes use solar power, so they are green and clean. If you love traditional art, you can join the Craft Club. Students learn to make beautiful paper-cuts and cute kites. They often sell their works to raise money for charity. The money is always used to help poor students in the countryside. All the club activities are easy and fun. Students never feel bored. Joining clubs is a good way to make friends and improve ourselves. 21．What kind of club is the most popular in Sunshine Middle School? A．The Craft Club B．The Rocket Club C．The Solar Power Club D．The Music Club 22．What can students do in the Solar Power Club? A．Make toy planes B．Cut paper into shapes C．Launch big rockets D．Sell handmade gifts 23．What do the Craft Club members do with their works? A．Give them to teachers B．Keep them at home C．Sell them for charity D．Send them to friends 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Rockets B．Great After-school Clubs C．Ways to Raise Money D．Traditional Chinese Art 四、完形填空 Last Friday, our school held a big charity sale. I took part in it with my classmates. Before the activity, we got everything 25 . We cleaned our stall and 26 it with colourful posters. I brought many handmade things. Some were paper-cuts, and others were small toy cars. My deskmate brought delicious snacks. At first, I was a little 27 to speak to people. But my friend told me to be brave. Many teachers and students came to buy our things. They were all 28 with our nice goods. During the sale, we worked 29 . Some students sold things, and some collected money. We did not feel tired at all. In the end, we 30 quite a lot of money. Our teacher said we would give the money to poor kids. It could 31 them buy books and school things. This activity taught me a good 32 . Kindness is important in our life. Even small things can 33 a big difference to others. I really enjoyed the meaningful activity and I am 34 of what we did. 25．A．free B．ready C．quiet D．crowded 26．A．decorated B．changed C．traded D．built 27．A．excited B．angry C．shy D．proud 28．A．careful B．pleased C．strict D．bad 29．A．together B．alone C．quickly D．slowly 30．A．lost B．raised C．spent D．borrowed 31．A．help B．invite C．watch D．meet 32．A．plan B．story C．lesson D．idea 33．A．make B．take C．do D．give 34．A．afraid B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，有一项多余。 After-school activities are important for middle school students. 35 They can help us learn more outside textbooks. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. 36 If you like science, you can try the Rocket Club or the Solar Power Club. Teachers there teach us useful knowledge about space and energy. 37 In the club, you can learn to make paper-cuts, kites and other handmade works. It is a good way to enjoy traditional Chinese culture. Besides club activities, our school holds charity sales every term. We sell snacks, books and handmade things. 38 Joining these activities makes our school life colourful and meaningful. A．You can learn to cook in the baking club. B．The money is used to help people in need. C．They are not only fun but also educational. D．The Craft Club is also popular among students. E．We have many interesting science clubs. 参考答案： 1．member 2．disappeared 3．solar power 4．decorated 5．raise 6．crowded 7．attended 8．handmade 9．launch 10．make a difference 【详解】1．句意：他是学校火箭社团的一名成员，他热爱制作火箭模型。根据“a...of the school rocket club”可知此处指俱乐部的“成员”，选用名词member。前面有冠词a，故用单数形式。 2．句意：火箭消失在天空中，我们很快就看不见它了。根据后半句“could not see it”可知火箭“消失”了，选用动词disappear。由could可知句子为一般过去时，故填disappear的过去式disappeared。 3．句意：人们利用太阳能让一些小型机器无需电力就能运转。根据“without electricity”可知此处指替代能源“太阳能”，选用名词短语solar power。 4．句意：上周一，学生们用彩色剪纸装饰了他们的教室。根据“with colourful paper-cuts”可知此处指“装饰”，选用动词decorate。时间状语last Monday表明是一般过去时，故填decorate的过去式decorated。 5．句意：我们需要筹集资金来帮助小村庄里的贫困儿童。结合备选词，固定搭配raise money意为“筹款”，符合“help poor children”的语境。need to后接动词原形raise。 6．句意：放学后街道变得拥挤，许多学生一起走回家。根据“many students walked home together”可知街道应该是“拥挤的”，选用形容词crowded。became后接形容词作表语。 7．句意：琳达参加了社团博览会，学到了很多新技能。根据“the club fair”可知此处指“参加”活动，选用动词attend。由并列谓语动词learned可知句子为一般过去时，故填attend的过去式attended。 8．句意：这些手工制作的玩具看起来简陋，但在展销会上十分受欢迎。根据“These... toys”，此处修饰名词toys，表示“手工制作的”，选用形容词handmade。 9．句意：科学家们下个月将发射一艘新的宇宙飞船。根据“spaceship”可知此处指“发射”，选用动词launch。will后接动词原形，故填launch。 10．句意：微小的善举能够对有需要的人产生影响。根据“Small acts of kindness can...to people”，可知此处为固定短语make a difference to sb.，意为“对某人产生影响/起作用”，因此选用动词短语make a difference。情态动词can后接动词原形，故无词形变化。 11．took 【详解】句意：昨天，我们班参加了一场精彩的义卖活动。句首的“Yesterday（昨天）”是一般过去时的时间标志，代表这件事发生在过去。谓语动词take需要使用过去式，take的过去式为took。 12．baked 【详解】句意：上周，妈妈为我们的摊位烤了美味的饼干。根据时间状语“last week”可知，该句应该使用一般过去时。动词bake的过去式为baked。故填baked。 13．to watch 【详解】句意：观看火箭直冲蔚蓝天空令人激动。本句使用固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此括号内动词watch要变为不定式to watch，故填to watch。 14．did not learn/didn’t learn 【详解】句意：上个月，这个男孩还没有学过剪纸。时间状语“last month（上个月）”表示过去的时间，句子要使用一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式需要借助助动词did，did not也可以缩写为didn’t，后面接动词原形learn。故填didn’t learn或did not learn。 15．members 【详解】句意：所有社团成员都对新生友好且乐于助人。句中“All the”后接可数名词复数，member的复数形式为members，故填members。 16．sold 【详解】句意：昨天我们卖了很多手工制品，赚了不少钱。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。sell的过去式为sold，故填sold。 17．to cut 【详解】句意：老师教我们如何把纸剪成不同的形状。句中“how”后接动词时，常用“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，作动词taught的宾语。因此，应将动词cut转换为不定式形式。故填to cut。 18．helped 【详解】句意：当我帮助有困难的人时，我感到十分开心。主句谓语动词felt为feel的过去式，整个句子为一般过去时。在由when引导的时间状语从句中，时态需要和主句保持一致，因此动词help要使用过去式helped。故填helped。 19．were 【详解】句意：上次社团展会上有很多精彩的表演。句中“last time”为过去的时间状语，提示应用一般过去时；“There be”句型中be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，主语“a lot of amazing shows”为复数，be动词应用复数形式，故填were。 20．to join 【详解】句意：她迫不及待下学期加入太阳能社团。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to join。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学开设的多个特色课外俱乐部，分别讲解了不同俱乐部的活动内容，点明参加课外俱乐部能够帮助学生学习新技能、放松身心、结交朋友、提升自我。 【详解】21．第二段“The Rocket Club is the most popular one.”，阳光中学最受欢迎的俱乐部是火箭俱乐部。 22．第二段“The Solar Power Club is also great. Students make special toy planes.”，学生在太阳能俱乐部可以制作玩具飞机。 23．第三段“They often sell their works to raise money for charity.”，工艺俱乐部的成员会售卖作品做慈善。 24．本文围绕阳光中学的多个优质课外俱乐部展开介绍，核心话题是精彩的课外俱乐部。A选项“如何制作火箭”、C选项“筹款的方法”、D选项“中国传统艺术”都仅对应文章部分内容，不能概括全文，因此Great After-school Clubs（很棒的课外俱乐部）最适合做标题，故选B。 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校慈善义卖活动，在活动中收获成长，明白了善意能够给他人带来重大影响的道理。 【详解】25．句意：活动开始前，我们把一切都筹备好了。 句中“Before the activity, we got everything...”，说明我们把一切都准备好了，ready意为“准备好的”，符合活动前筹备的语境，其余选项不符合语义。 26．句意：我们打扫了摊位，还用彩色海报装饰它。 句中“with colourful posters”提示此处表示打扫完摊位后用海报布置摊位，只有decorated符合语义逻辑，其余选项不符合语境。 27．句意：一开始，我有点害羞，不敢和路人说话。 后文“But my friend told me to be brave.”，说明作者一开始因害羞不敢主动交流，shy意为“害羞的”，符合逻辑。 28．句意：他们都对我们好看的商品很满意。 上文提到“Many teachers and students came to buy our things. ”说明他们对我们的商品很满意，pleased意为“满意的”，符合顾客对商品的评价语境，其余选项不符合语义。 29．句意：义卖过程中，我们一起协作。 后文“Some students sold things, and some collected money.”，说明大家分工一起工作，together意为“一起”符合语境。 30．句意：最后，我们筹到了不少钱。 后文“Our teacher said we would give the money to poor kids”以及上文提到的“held a big charity sale”，说明这是慈善义卖活动，目的就是为需要帮助的人筹钱，raised money符合活动性质。 31．句意：这笔钱可以帮助他们购买书本和学习用品。 句中“It could...them...”，It指代上文提到的“money”，这笔钱的作用是帮助孩子购买物资，help符合语义逻辑。 32．句意：这次活动给了我很好的启发。 后文“Kindness is important in our life”，说明此处表示我在活动中受到启发，teach sb a lesson意为“给某人上了一课、给某人启发”，符合活动后收获成长的语境。 33．句意：即使是小事也能给他人带来很大的影响。 句中“...a big difference to”提示此处考查短语make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，符合语境。 34．句意：我真的很喜欢这场有意义的活动，我为我们所做的事感到骄傲。 上文提到“ I really enjoyed the meaningful activity and...”，说明此处是积极的情感，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合作者做了公益之后的正面心情，其余选项不符合情感逻辑。 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文介绍了课外活动对中学生的重要性，分别介绍了学校里不同类型的俱乐部活动以及每学期举办的慈善义卖活动，点明这些活动让校园生活丰富多彩且富有意义。 【详解】35．空前提到课外活动很重要，空后提到“它们能帮助我们在课本外学到更多”，而选项C“They are not only fun but also educational.”正好承上启下，且其中“educational”与后文的“learn more”相呼应。 36．空后紧接着列举了“Rocket Club”和“Solar Power Club”，并提到“If you like science”，而选项E“We have many interesting science clubs.”直接引出了下文关于科学俱乐部的具体介绍，与下文呼应。 37．空后提到在该俱乐部可以学习制作剪纸、风筝等手工制品（handmade works），所以该段是在介绍手工俱乐部，选项D“The Craft Club is also popular among students.”中的“Craft Club”与后文的“手工制品”内容相呼应。 38．空前提到学校举办“charity sales”（慈善义卖），并出售物品，这里要进一步介绍慈善义卖款项的用途，选项B“The money is used to help people in need.”解释了慈善义卖款项是用来帮助有需要的人的，符合“charity”的主题。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $