Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 2．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 3．It is great fun for children (climb) mountains during their holidays. 4．What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty. 5．Remember (call) me when you are in Chongqing. My phone number is 86-3949. 6．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 7．A duck can’t fly very (high). 8．Let’s enjoy the (beautiful) of different natural places. 9．There are a lot of pretty . (butterfly) 10． live in the mountains of Sichuan. (panda) 11．We should teach children how to love and (preserve) nature. 12．The (elephant) in Africa are very big. 13．There are many kinds of (plant) in the rainforest. 14．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 15．Do you know the (mean) of this word? 16．I will tell you a (fun) story. 17．There is a (paint) on the wall. It is too beautiful. 18．The (leaf) taste rather bitter. 19．Plants and trees grew (thick) on both sides of the river. 20．My father likes having (fish) very much. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long. 22．School field trips bring us together to enjoy the peaceful and quiet (自然). 23．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 24．There are many high (高山) in China. 25．Some (蝴蝶) are white and others are pink. 26．I (认为) she is a great runner. 27．Beijing is in the (北方) of China. In winter, it is usually cold. 28．Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat (竹子). 29．The fruit and vegetables are very (新鲜的). I want to buy some. 30．The river is too (深的) for the sheep. They can’t cross it. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这场比赛将在9月9日开始。 This game Sept 9. 32．这辆新车和那辆旧车有什么区别？ between the new car and the old one? 33．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。 When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while. 34．足球赛将在城市中心举行。 The soccer game in the city center. 35．学习是解锁世界的钥匙。 Learning is . 36．一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。 Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t . 37．吴彬彬未来想成为一名科学家。 Wu Binbin wants to be in the future. 38．王叔叔有一个农场。它位于镇子的北边。 Uncle Wang has a farm. It is the town. 39．春天，满山都是绿树和鲜花。 In spring, there are green trees and flowers the mountains. 40．昆明全年四季如春。 Kunming is like spring . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 41 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 42 (change). If you say “Look, it 43 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 44 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 45 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 46 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 47 (get) even worse. The fog 48 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 49 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 50 (walk) there. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 51 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 52 now you cannot find us in nature. We 53 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 54 (peace) life! However, in the late 55 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 56 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 57 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 58 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 59 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 60 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。，keep后应跟形容词作表语，health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 2．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：Jane改变了我的生活。我很感激她。make a difference“起作用，改变……”，符合语境。故填difference。 3．It is great fun for children (climb) mountains during their holidays. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，在假期爬山是非常有趣的。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，此处要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to climb。 4．What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！让我们去公园感受自然的美丽吧。根据“feel the…beauty”可知，此处表示欣赏自然的美，natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 5．Remember (call) me when you are in Chongqing. My phone number is 86-3949. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：你到重庆时记得给我打电话。我的电话号码是86-3949。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填to call。 6．A child’s body (grow) very quickly. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 7．A duck can’t fly very (high). 【答案】high 【详解】句意：鸭子不能飞得很高。high“高”，副词，修饰动词fly。故填high。 8．Let’s enjoy the (beautiful) of different natural places. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：让我们欣赏不同自然景观的美。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，根据“enjoy the...of different natural places.”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。 9．There are a lot of pretty . (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 10． live in the mountains of Sichuan. (panda) 【答案】Pandas 【详解】句意：熊猫生活在四川的山区。谓语动词live是原形，说明主语是复数形式，句首字母要大写。故填Pandas。 11．We should teach children how to love and (preserve) nature. 【答案】preserve 【详解】句意：我们应该教孩子们如何热爱和保护自然。preserve“保护”，动词原形，how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词+不定式结构，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处用动词原形。故填preserve。 12．The (elephant) in Africa are very big. 【答案】elephants 【详解】句意：非洲的大象非常大。根据“are”可知，此处用可数名词复数elephants，意为“大象”。故填elephants。 13．There are many kinds of (plant) in the rainforest. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：雨林中有很多种植物。plant“植物”，名词，many many kinds of修饰可数名词复数形式plants。故填plants。 14．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在阳光下看起来很美。look“看起来”，动词；主语“The mountains”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 15．Do you know the (mean) of this word? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你知道这个词的意思吗？作宾语用名词meaning“意思”，根据“of this word”可知用名词单数。故填meaning。 16．I will tell you a (fun) story. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我给你讲一个有趣的故事。修饰名词story用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 17．There is a (paint) on the wall. It is too beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上有一幅画。它太漂亮了。a后加可数名词单数painting“画”。故填painting。 18．The (leaf) taste rather bitter. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这些叶子尝起来相当苦。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，谓语动词“taste”为动词原形，应用leaf的复数leaves，意为“叶子”。故填leaves。 19．Plants and trees grew (thick) on both sides of the river. 【答案】thickly 【详解】句意：河两岸长满了植物和树木。此处修饰动词用副词thickly“茂密地”。故填thickly。 20．My father likes having (fish) very much. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：我爸爸非常喜欢吃鱼肉。根据“My father likes having…very much.”可知，fish在此处表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。故填fish。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。 22．School field trips bring us together to enjoy the peaceful and quiet (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：学校的实地考察让我们一起享受宁静平和的大自然。nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 23．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：这些树在雨中长得很好。grow“生长”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填growing。 24．There are many high (高山) in China. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：中国有许多高山。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。根据“There are many”可知，此处应该使用名词的复数形式，“高山”英文为“mountain”，其复数形式为“mountains”。故填mountains。 25．Some (蝴蝶) are white and others are pink. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：一些蝴蝶是白色的，一些是粉色的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填butterfly“蝴蝶”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填butterflies。 26．I (认为) she is a great runner. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：我认为她是一名很棒的跑步运动员。think“认为”，结合“is”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填think。 27．Beijing is in the (北方) of China. In winter, it is usually cold. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部。在冬天，它通常很冷。the后接名词，north“北方”，名词。故填north。 28．Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫吃水果、蔬菜以及像老鼠之类的小动物，但它们主要以竹子为食。bamboo“竹子”，泛指竹子时是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填bamboo。 29．The fruit and vegetables are very (新鲜的). I want to buy some. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：这些水果和蔬菜非常新鲜。我想买一些。“新鲜的”的英文表达是fresh，形容词。故填fresh。 30．The river is too (深的) for the sheep. They can’t cross it. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：这条河对羊来说太深了。它们不能穿过去。“深的”的英文表达是deep，形容词。故填deep。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这场比赛将在9月9日开始。 This game Sept 9. 【答案】 will start on 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“将在……开始”的翻译，will“将要”，后接动词原形；start“开始”，在9月9日用介词on，所以“将在……开始”英文表达是will start on。故填will；start；on。 32．这辆新车和那辆旧车有什么区别？ between the new car and the old one? 【答案】What’s the difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“有什么区别”，需要用what引导的特殊疑问句，difference“区别”，为可数名词单数，因此be动词用is；疑问句中is要提前，放在特殊疑问词的后面；what和is可以缩写成what’s，句首首字母大写。故填What’s the difference。 33．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。 When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while. 【答案】lie down and rest 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。 34．足球赛将在城市中心举行。 The soccer game in the city center. 【答案】will take place 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“将举行”的英文。“举行”常用“take place”，这里表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以“将举行”应表达为“will take place”。故填will take place。 35．学习是解锁世界的钥匙。 Learning is . 【答案】the key to unlocking the world 【详解】the key to 表示“……的钥匙”，to是介词，后接动名词形式；unlock“解锁”，动名词是unlocking；the world“这个世界”。故填the key to unlocking the world。 36．一些鸽子能飞数千公里都不会迷路。 Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t . 【答案】 get lost 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“迷路”，其英文表达为get lost。根据“don’t”可知，后接动词原形。故填get；lost。 37．吴彬彬未来想成为一名科学家。 Wu Binbin wants to be in the future. 【答案】a scientist 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一名科学家”，应用冠词a“一个”修饰以辅音音素开头的名词scientist“科学家”。故填a scientist。 38．王叔叔有一个农场。它位于镇子的北边。 Uncle Wang has a farm. It is the town. 【答案】 in the north of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“位于……的北边”，英文表达是in the north of，介词短语。故填in；the；north；of。 39．春天，满山都是绿树和鲜花。 In spring, there are green trees and flowers the mountains. 【答案】 all over 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“满，遍布”，用介词短语“all over”，故填all；over。 40．昆明全年四季如春。 Kunming is like spring . 【答案】 all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“全年”，英文表达是all year round，副词短语。故填all；year；round。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 41 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 42 (change). If you say “Look, it 43 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 44 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 45 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 46 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 47 (get) even worse. The fog 48 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 49 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 50 (walk) there. 【答案】 41．runs 42．changes 43．is raining 44．had 45．could see 46．moved 47．got 48．was 49．to find 50．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 41．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。 42．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。 43．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。 44．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。 45．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。 46．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。 47．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。 48．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。 49．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 50．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 51 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 52 now you cannot find us in nature. We 53 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 54 (peace) life! However, in the late 55 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 56 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 57 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 58 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 59 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 60 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 51．In 52．But 53．lived 54．peaceful 55．sixteenth/16th 56．easily 57．their 58．museums 59．The 60．to help 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 51．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 52．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 53．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 54．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 55．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 56．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 57．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 58．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 59．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 60．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $