精品解析： 山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What’s the boy going to be? A. A music teacher B. A pianist. C. A violinist 7. Where will kids study in the future? A At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 8. What does Vince have to do tomorrow? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to study for a test. C. He has to look after his sister. 9. How much yogurt is there in the fridge? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. Where are the speakers planning to go during the holiday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the mountains. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice is a 4-year-old girl from Yunnan. 12. People in Yunnan only eat rice noodles for breakfast. 13. To make rice noodles, we need rice, chicken, lettuce and so on. 14. The third step is to make the chicken soup very hot, over 100°C. 15. Alice enjoys the rice noodles with her parents. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What does Anna want to be when she grows up? She wants to be ________________. 17. How does Anna do for her dream? She studies hard and ________________ five times a week. 18. What kind of the party is it on Saturday night? It’s a ________________ party for their favorite teacher, Ms. Steen. 19. What do you think Anna will wear to the party? She will wear ________________ to the party. 20. How will they go to the school party? They will go to the party ________________. 二、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 This is an invitation for you. If you come, you’ll have a great time. We look forward to your coming. 1. What is the invitation for? A. It is for Linda’s housewarming party. B. It is for the opening of Linda’s cafe. C. It is for Linda’s birthday party. 2. What color of the dresses can guests wear? A. Green and pink. B. Pink and black. C. White and blue. 3. What can guests do at the party? A. They can learn how to make coffee. B. They can dance with their friends. C. They can study for a test. 4. If you want to join the party, when should you reply to this invitation? A. Before January 18th. B. Before January 25th. C. By January 25th. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 5. What is the common thing of all talent shows? A. They look for different kinds of talented people. B. They only focus on singing and dancing. C. They are all for kids. 6. Who decides the winner in talent shows? A. The judges only. B. The performers themselves. C. The people who watch the shows. 7. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. only professional singers can join talent shows B. the winner of the talent show may get a lot C. people don’t like to be judges in talent shows 8. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce talent shows and people’s different views on them. B. To encourage people to join talent shows. C. To show that talent shows are bad. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. The food is a part of our culture. Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life, in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “richness”. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? 9. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 10. What does the underlined word “richness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A 富强 B. 丰富 C. 富余 11. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. B. The head of the fish usually faces the youngest person. C. We eat dumplings to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 12. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams and goals for their future. Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing? Successful people are different from dreamers in their action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe >Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream). They think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your formula: Dream>Believe >Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it,” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” creates success. Let’s remember there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams to reality. 13. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to believe others. 14. What does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Believe. 15. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act> Achieve”? A. To show what his dream is. B. To support his idea. C. To ask readers to explain it. 16 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing something important. B. Studying hard and being kind. C. Making dreams come true with action. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. Students these days often have a lot of worries. ____17____ We can easily become unhappy unless we solve our problems. What can we do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks problems and worries are normal in life. But she thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. ____18____ In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do, or think the rules are too strict. ____19____ As teenagers, it is our duty to try our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ____20____ This person doesn’t need to be an expert. Students often forget that their parents and teachers have more experience and are always there to help them. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! A. Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, and sometimes with our friends. B. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. C. There is no need to talk about your worries with others. D. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. E. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 三、综合填空 (共20小题，计20分) ，共两个语篇 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. at the end of B. most common C. at the beginning of D. friends E. get back F. write down Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I ____21____ from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the ____22____ kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions ____23____ the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people ____24____ their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and ____25____ about their wishes and plans. A. take up B. physical health C. hardly ever D. have to do with E. more time F. try to There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____26____. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions ____27____ self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to ____28____ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find ____29____ to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People ____30____ keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have ____31____ (something) difficult to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____32____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____33____ (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to ____34____ (you). Try to talk to others, you will become ____35____ (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there ____36____ (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____37____ (few) worries you will get. Maybe you ____38____ (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: ____39____ we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after ____40____ (learn) this passage? 四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Little Tadpoles Looking for Their Mom is China’s first ink-and-wash (水墨画) cartoon movie. It opened a door for the world to learn about Chinese culture and art, so it has great meaning in Chinese movie history. At the beginning of the movie, there is a Chinese painting book on the desk. Then we can see a pool on the screen and the story happens there. With the music of guqin and pipa, we feel like coming into a wonderful ink painting world. The idea of making the movie came from a painting of Qi Baishi. In 1959 a director (导演) called Xu Jingda got the idea when he saw Qi’s painting on the basin (盆). “The great painting can be printed on the basin. Why not make it into a movie?” he said. He and his team then tried to make the first scene (幕) of the movie—the frog jumping. After they made it, they started to make more scenes of different animals. After months of hard work, they finally put all the scenes together and made a short movie. Later, they added more interesting stories to the movie to make it longer In 1960, this 15-minute cartoon movie finally appeared. It surprised people around the world. Today, it is still one of the best Chinese ink-and-wash cartoon movies. In the movie, we can always find the creativity of the artists. 41. What can we see at the beginning of the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the idea of making the film come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the first scene Xu Jingda and his team worked on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long is the final version (最终版本) of the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of making the cartoon film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Alice. Can you come to my party tomorrow? W: ________46________. I have to study for a Chinese test. M: A Chinese test? ________47________? W: Today is Tuesday the 20th. M: Oh, I forgot it! ________48________? W: If you have the party tomorrow, half the class won’t come. Why not have it on the weekend? M: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. I will order some food from the restaurant. We can enjoy it together. What else can we do? W: Well, ________49________. M: Good idea. It must be fun. 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等) 。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What’s the boy going to be? A. A music teacher B. A pianist. C. A violinist 7. Where will kids study in the future? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 8. What does Vince have to do tomorrow? A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to study for a test. C. He has to look after his sister. 9. How much yogurt is there in the fridge? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. Where are the speakers planning to go during the holiday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the mountains. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice is a 4-year-old girl from Yunnan. 12. People in Yunnan only eat rice noodles for breakfast. 13. To make rice noodles, we need rice, chicken, lettuce and so on. 14. The third step is to make the chicken soup very hot, over 100°C. 15. Alice enjoys the rice noodles with her parents. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What does Anna want to be when she grows up? She wants to be ________________. 17. How does Anna do for her dream? She studies hard and ________________ five times a week. 18. What kind of the party is it on Saturday night? It’s a ________________ party for their favorite teacher, Ms. Steen. 19. What do you think Anna will wear to the party? She will wear ________________ to the party. 20. How will they go to the school party? They will go to the party ________________. 二、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 This is an invitation for you. If you come, you’ll have a great time. We look forward to your coming. 1. What is the invitation for? A. It is for Linda’s housewarming party. B. It is for the opening of Linda’s cafe. C. It is for Linda’s birthday party. 2. What color of the dresses can guests wear? A. Green and pink. B. Pink and black. C. White and blue. 3. What can guests do at the party? A. They can learn how to make coffee. B. They can dance with their friends. C. They can study for a test. 4. If you want to join the party, when should you reply to this invitation? A. Before January 18th. B. Before January 25th. C. By January 25th. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封邀请函，邀请人们参加琳达的生日聚会，详细说明了聚会的时间、地点、活动安排以及着装要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“JOIN US IN CELEBRATING LINDA’S BIRTHDAY”可知，这个邀请是用于琳达的生日聚会的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“DRESS CODE: BLACK-PINK”可知，客人可以穿黑色和粉色的衣服。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“8PM: DANCING”可知，客人在聚会上可以和他们的朋友跳舞。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“PLEASE RESPOND BEFORE Jan.18, 2025”可知，如果想参加聚会，应该在2025年1月18日前回复这个邀请。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 5. What is the common thing of all talent shows? A. They look for different kinds of talented people. B. They only focus on singing and dancing. C. They are all for kids. 6. Who decides the winner in talent shows? A. The judges only. B. The performers themselves. C. The people who watch the shows. 7. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. only professional singers can join talent shows B. the winner of the talent show may get a lot C. people don’t like to be judges in talent shows 8. What is the main idea of this text? A. To introduce talent shows and people’s different views on them. B. To encourage people to join talent shows. C. To show that talent shows are bad. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了才艺表演节目的特点、观众的作用以及人们对这类节目的不同看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，所有才艺表演节目的共同点是它们都在寻找不同类型的有才华的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知，观看才艺表演节目的人通常会参与决定获胜者。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And the winner always gets a very good prize.”可知，才艺表演节目的获胜者可能会得到丰厚的奖励。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了才艺表演节目的特点，即寻找各种有才华的人；接着提到了观众在决定获胜者方面的作用；最后阐述了人们对这类节目的不同看法，有些人喜欢看，有些人则认为表演者的生活是编造的。综合全文内容，文章的主要目的是介绍才艺表演节目以及人们对它们的不同看法。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. The food is a part of our culture. Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life, in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “richness”. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man Qu Yuan. Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? 9. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 10. What does the underlined word “richness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 富强 B. 丰富 C. 富余 11. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. B. The head of the fish usually faces the youngest person. C. We eat dumplings to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 12. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物，包括面条、鱼和粽子等，阐述了它们在特定节日或场合中的意义以及背后的文化内涵。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In China, a whole fish means richness. The Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds like the word ‘richness’. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.”可知，在中国，整条鱼象征着富余，且“fish”和“richness”发音相似，人们认为吃鱼能让来年的愿望实现，所以“richness”在这里意思是“富余”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人通常在生日时吃面条，A选项正确；根据文章第三段“And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest.”可知，鱼头通常对着最重要的客人，而不是最年轻的人，B选项错误；根据文章第四段“The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，而不是吃饺子，C选项错误。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出中国传统食物这一主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了面条、鱼和粽子这三种传统食物及其意义；第五段询问读者是否还知道其他中国传统食物。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams and goals for their future. Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing? Successful people are different from dreamers in their action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe >Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream). They think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your formula: Dream>Believe >Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it,” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” creates success. Let’s remember there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams to reality. 13. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to believe others. 14. What does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Believe. 15. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act> Achieve”? A. To show what his dream is. B. To support his idea. C. To ask readers to explain it. 16 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing something important. B. Studying hard and being kind. C. Making dreams come true with action. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕实现梦想和目标展开论述，指出成功人士与空想者的区别在于行动，强调了行动在实现梦想过程中的重要性，并给出了成功的公式，鼓励人们勇敢面对困难，通过行动将梦想变为现实。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你发现课程很难时，要尝试并不断尝试。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your formula: Dream>Believe >Act>Achieve”可知，作者在著名的公式中添加了“Act”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章前文提到大多数人有梦想，相信自己能实现梦想，但只是想象，不采取行动，最后无法成功。而作者提出“Dream>Believe>Act> Achieve”这个公式，是为了强调行动的重要性，以此支持自己关于实现梦想需要行动的观点。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要论述了实现梦想不能只靠空想，关键在于采取行动，通过行动将梦想变为现实，所以“Making dreams come true with action”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. Students these days often have a lot of worries. ____17____ We can easily become unhappy unless we solve our problems. What can we do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks problems and worries are normal in life. But she thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. ____18____ In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do, or think the rules are too strict. ____19____ As teenagers, it is our duty to try our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ____20____ This person doesn’t need to be an expert. Students often forget that their parents and teachers have more experience and are always there to help them. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! A. Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, and sometimes with our friends. B. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. C. There is no need to talk about your worries with others. D. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. E. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年常见问题及解决方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Students these days often have a lot of worries, ... We can easily become unhappy unless we solve our problems.”可知，此处需概括烦恼的类型，A选项“有时我们在学业上有问题，有时和朋友有问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks problems and worries are normal in life ... In the end, she talked to her parents...”可知，此处需举例劳拉的问题，E选项“劳拉曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天。”是具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Many students often complain about school ... They might feel they have too much work to do, or think the rules are too strict.”可知，学生抱怨学校，B选项“我们必须学会如何把这些‘问题’变成‘挑战’。”是积极应对方式，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“This person doesn’t need to be an expert. Students often forget that their parents and teachers have more experience and are always there to help them.”可知，此处建议找人倾诉，D选项“第一步是找一个你信任的人去倾诉。”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空 (共20小题，计20分) ，共两个语篇 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. at the end of B. most common C. at the beginning of D. friends E. get back F. write down Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I ____21____ from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the ____22____ kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions ____23____ the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people ____24____ their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and ____25____ about their wishes and plans. A. take up B. physical health C. hardly ever D. have to do with E. more time F. try to There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ____26____. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions ____27____ self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to ____28____ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find ____29____ to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People ____30____ keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了决心是什么，介绍了人们制定决心的不同情况，包括给自己的承诺、新年决心，以及决心涉及的不同方面，如身体健康、自我提升等，还提到大多数决心难以坚持的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我保证放学回来后会整理我的房间。”根据语境，这里表达从学校回来后整理房间，“get back”表示“回来”，符合句意。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，你给自己的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。根据常识及语境，“most common”表示“最常见的”，用来修饰“kind”，说明新年决心是最常见的决心类型。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们在年初制定决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。根据“The start of the year”可知，这里说的是在年初，“at the beginning of”表示“在……开始时”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。根据“This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，写下决心和计划有助于记住它们，“write down”表示“写下”，符合句意。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。根据语境，除了家人，还会告诉朋友，“friends”表示“朋友”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据“For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.”可知，开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐等都是关于身体健康的，“physical health”表示“身体健康”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多决心与自我提升有关。根据“These are about making yourself a better person.”可知，这些决心是让自己变得更好，也就是与自我提升有关，“have to do with”表示“与……有关”，符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉他。根据“a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar”可知，这里说的是培养一个爱好，“take up”有“开始从事，培养”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，一个学生可能不得不找更多时间来学习。根据“like making a weekly plan for schoolwork”可知，制定学习计划是为了找更多时间学习，“more time”表示“更多时间”，符合句意。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：人们几乎不能坚持它们！根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知，决心有时太难坚持，人们有时会忘记，所以几乎不能坚持，“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have ____31____ (something) difficult to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____32____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____33____ (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to ____34____ (you). Try to talk to others, you will become ____35____ (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there ____36____ (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____37____ (few) worries you will get. Maybe you ____38____ (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: ____39____ we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after ____40____ (learn) this passage? 【答案】31. anything 32. worst 33. will have 34. yourself##yourselves 35. certainly 36. to help 37. fewer 38. didn’t solve 39. unless 40. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文通过探讨面对困难和忧虑时的应对方法，强调了与他人交流的重要性，指出与他人分享问题可以减轻忧虑，并鼓励读者在遇到问题时主动寻求帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：你经常有难以处理的事情吗？根据“Do you often have...difficult to do with?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句中常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something通常用于肯定句。故填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：当面对问题和忧虑时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the...thing”可知，此处指最糟糕的事情，应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 【33题详解】 句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会有更多的问题。根据“if we run away from them, we...more problems”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 【34题详解】 句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your worries to...”可知，此处指不要把忧虑藏在自己心里，keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”，固定短语，所以此处应用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【35题详解】 句意：试着和别人交谈，你肯定会变得不那么担心。根据“you will become...less worried”可知，此处指肯定会变得不那么担心，应用副词certainly“肯定，当然”修饰动词become。故填certainly。 【36题详解】 句意：他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“They are always there...you.”可知，此处指他们总是在那里帮助你，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 【37题详解】 句意：你和别人谈得越多，你的忧虑就会越少。根据“The more you talk to others, the...worries you will get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级为fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 【38题详解】 句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去没有这样解决过问题，应用一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填didn’t solve。 【39题详解】 句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。根据“...we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知，此处指除非和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【40题详解】 句意：那么在学了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你打算和别人交谈吗？根据“after...this passage”可知，此处指在学了这篇文章后，after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，learn的-ing形式为learning“学习”。故填learning。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Little Tadpoles Looking for Their Mom is China’s first ink-and-wash (水墨画) cartoon movie. It opened a door for the world to learn about Chinese culture and art, so it has great meaning in Chinese movie history. At the beginning of the movie, there is a Chinese painting book on the desk. Then we can see a pool on the screen and the story happens there. With the music of guqin and pipa, we feel like coming into a wonderful ink painting world. The idea of making the movie came from a painting of Qi Baishi. In 1959, a director (导演) called Xu Jingda got the idea when he saw Qi’s painting on the basin (盆). “The great painting can be printed on the basin. Why not make it into a movie?” he said. He and his team then tried to make the first scene (幕) of the movie—the frog jumping. After they made it, they started to make more scenes of different animals. After months of hard work, they finally put all the scenes together and made a short movie. Later, they added more interesting stories to the movie to make it longer In 1960, this 15-minute cartoon movie finally appeared. It surprised people around the world. Today, it is still one of the best Chinese ink-and-wash cartoon movies. In the movie, we can always find the creativity of the artists. 41. What can we see at the beginning of the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the idea of making the film come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the first scene Xu Jingda and his team worked on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long is the final version (最终版本) of the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of making the cartoon film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A Chinese painting book on the desk. 42. It came from a painting of Qi Baishi. 43. The frog jumping. 44. 15 minutes. 45. Great works come from creativity and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部水墨动画电影《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的创作背景、灵感来源、制作过程及其重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the movie, there is a Chinese painting book on the desk.”可知，在电影开头，我们可以看到桌子上有一本中国画册。故填A Chinese painting book on the desk. 【42题详解】 根据“The idea of making the movie came from a painting of Qi Baishi.”可知，制作这部电影的灵感来自齐白石的一幅画。故填It came from a painting of Qi Baishi. 【43题详解】 根据“He and his team then tried to make the first scene of the movie—the frog jumping.”可知，徐景达和他的团队首先尝试制作了电影的第一幕——青蛙跳跃。故填The frog jumping. 【44题详解】 根据“In 1960, this 15-minute cartoon movie finally appeared.”可知，这部电影的最终版本时长为15分钟。故填15 minutes. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可从创意、坚持不懈、团队合作等角度作答。如：从创作过程中我们学到伟大的作品源于创造力和辛勤工作。故填Great works come from creativity and hard work. 五、补全对话 (共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Alice. Can you come to my party tomorrow? W: ________46________. I have to study for a Chinese test. M: A Chinese test? ________47________? W: Today is Tuesday the 20th. M: Oh, I forgot it! ________48________? W: If you have the party tomorrow, half the class won’t come. Why not have it on the weekend? M: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. I will order some food from the restaurant. We can enjoy it together. What else can we do? W: Well, ________49________. M: Good idea. It must be fun. 【答案】46. I’m sorry I can’t 47. What’s the date today 48. What will happen if I have the party tomorrow 49. we can play games/we can watch a video 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在讨论关于聚会时间安排的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Can you come to my party tomorrow?”以及“I have to study for a Chinese test.”可知，此处应该是对能否参加聚会的回复，由于要准备语文考试所以不能参加，故填I’m sorry I can’t。 【47题详解】 根据“A Chinese test?”以及“Today is Tuesday the 20th.”可知，此处应该是询问今天日期，故填What’s the date today。 【48题详解】 根据“If you have the party tomorrow, half the class won’t come.”可知，此处应该是询问如果明天举办聚会会发生什么，故填What will happen if I have the party tomorrow。 【49题详解】 根据“What else can we do?”以及“Good idea. It must be fun.”可知，此处应该是提出一个在聚会上可以做的活动的建议，故填we can play games/we can watch a video。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 50. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等) 。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be an English teacher. I hope to work in a high school in my hometown. I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. In my free time I plan to read more books, travel to different countries to learn about local customs, and write about my teaching experiences. To make my dream come true, I will study harder now, especially in English. I will practice speaking every day and take part in teaching activities. I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕梦想职业、工作地点、业余生活及实现途径四个方面展开，适当发挥，保持语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入主题，说明未来梦想职业； 第二步，描述期望的工作地点及工作内容； 第三步，说明业余时间的安排； 第四步，阐述为实现梦想当前要做的努力； 第五步，表达信心与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③learn about了解 ④step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. (not only…but also…连接并列结构) ②I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. (宾语从句，并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $