精品解析：四川南充市南部县第二中学2026-2027学年度七年级第一次学情监测英语试卷

2026-2027 学年度七年级第一次学情监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is it? A. D. B. P. C. T. 7. What can the boy say? A. A to G. B. A to V. C. A to Z. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour are Daniel’s glasses? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. Where are Daniel’s glasses? A. On his head. B. On his nose. C. On his bed. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is Ella’s ruler? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 12. What does Ella have in her pencil box? A. Two pencils and a ruler. B. A ruler and a pencil. C. A pencil and an eraser. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who has a blue house? A. Mary’s uncle. B. Frank’s uncle. C. Frank’s grandpa. 14. What does Mary like? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 15. How many kinds of animals does Frank’s uncle have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 Mr Brown’s yard What ·He has a (n) 16. _________ tree. ·He has some 17. _________ plants. ·The 18. _________ are in the lake. ·The 19. _________ rabbits are on the grass. How It is so 20. _________ ! 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen visits Amy’s house.) A: Helen, welcome to my home! B: ____1____ I’m happy to be here. Oh, you have so many plants on your balcony (阳台)! A: Yes, I love to plant things. B:____2____ A: They’re carrot plants. B: What about these? Are they tomato plants? A: ____3____ They are pepper plants (辣椒苗). B: Oh, I hear birds singing. Do you have birds? A: Yes, I do. I keep birds as pets. B: ____4____ A: I have two birds. Look! One is coming! B: Oh, it’s white and cute. ____5____ A: The other one is yellow and blue. B: Oh, you have a nice balcony! A. No, they aren’t. B. Thanks, Amy. C. What are these? D. What colour is the other bird? E. How many birds do you have? 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Dale Smith. I’m twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number is 215-9761. This is my cousin. He’s Bob. He’s ten. He’s in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn’t like black. His telephone number is 319-6490. This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She’s eleven. She’s in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn’t like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524. This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much. 6. ________ don’t like black. A. Dale and Cindy B. Cindy and Carla C. Dale and Bob 7. Bob’s telephone number is ________. A. 215-9761 B. 827-9524 C. 319-6490 8. Cindy is Dale’s ________. A. cat B. friend C. brother 9. “blonde” is a kind of “________”. A. number B. color C. name 10. Carla is ________. A. brown and white B. green and blonde C. red and yellow B ①I’m Jenny. Welcome to my house, my friends. My father has a big farm. Let me show you around. ②There is a vegetable garden and a fruit garden on the farm. First, we go to the vegetable garden. You can see many kinds of vegetables in the garden. Some of them are green. The potatoes are big and brown. The tomatoes are red, yellow, and green. They are beautiful. The green beans are so long. ③Then we go to the fruit garden. The bananas are so big and sweet (甜的). The apples are red and sweet. The strawberries (草莓) are big and red. But the grapes (葡萄) are green and small. The grapes are not ready. ④There is an animal field too. There are white horses and black horses. Look! Are those baby ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. The chickens are fat. How many sheep does my father have? Let me count. There are sixteen sheep over there. ⑤The farm is so fun. Do you like it? 11. Where does Jenny take her friends first on her father’s farm? A. The fruit garden. B. The vegetable garden. C. The animal field. 12. In the vegetable garden, the potatoes are ________. A. big and brown B. green and long C. red and sweet 13. In the fruit garden, what fruit is still green and small? A. The bananas. B. The apples. C. The grapes. 14. What animals are in the animal field? A. Horses, ducks, and sheep. B. Horses, chickens, and cows. C. Horses, chickens, and sheep. 15. What’s the structure of the text (文章结构)? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ C Lila’s Name It’s Lila’s first day at middle school. She stands in front of the class to greet everyone. “Hello, everyone! My name is Lila! I love tennis best and I hope we can play it together!” Lila thinks her name is short and easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Some call her “Lily”, “Lina”, or “Lira”. Even one teacher gets it wrong. “Is Mina here?” Lila is not happy. “Why can’t anyone say my name right?” When she comes home, she asks her mum, “Do I need to change (改变) my name? No one can say it right (正确地).” Mum smiles and says, “I understand, my dear. Your name is beautiful — Lila means ‘night beauty’ in Latin (拉丁语). It’s special (特别的), just for you.” After this conversation, Lila feels better. She says, “Thank you, Mum.” The next day, Lila’s classmate Leo comes up to her. “Hey, Lina! I like tennis too. Can you be my friend?” “Hi, Leo! My name is Lila, not Lina. Let me spell it — L-I-L-A, Lila.” “Oh, sorry, Lila. My mistake. I’ll say your name right from now on.” “It’s OK! Let’s play tennis after school!” Lila is happy to have her first friend at school. Sometimes people still get Lila’s name wrong, but it’s fine. She spells it for them. She takes the time to learn her new friends’ names too, because each name is special. 16. What is Lila’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 17. Why is Lila unhappy at first? A. She doesn’t like her school. B. Many people say her name wrong. C. She can’t play tennis. 18. What does Lila’s mum tell her about her name? A. It is too short and easy. B. It has a beautiful meaning. C. Lila can change it to a new one. 19. The underlined word “mistake” in the passage means “________”. A. 想法 B. 玩笑 C. 错误 20. What lesson does Lila learn by the end of the story? A. Tennis is a great sport. B. Every name is special. C. It is good to have a short name. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to Start a Conversation at a New School When you are at a new school, you may not know many people. Then how can you start a conversation with them? Here are some things you can do. ____21____ When you want to talk with people you don’t know, you can first say “hi”, “hello” or “good morning” to them. ____22____ After greeting people, it is good to introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and spell it for them. ____23____ When you meet new people, you will want to know about them. So you can ask, “What’s your name? What class are you in?” ____24____ It’s always great to meet new friends. So you can say to them, “Nice to meet you! I’d like to be your friend.” ____25____ At the end of the conversation, it’s good to say bye to other people. You can also say, “That’s the bell. Let’s go to class.” A. Say goodbye. B. Call other people. C. Greet others first. D. Tell others about yourself. E. Ask others something. F. Say that you are happy to meet them. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Toby. Now let me tell you something about my family and my friend. I am a twelve-year-old boy. I am from Chengdu, China. I have a big family. They are my parents, my brother and me. In my family, there is another “boy”. It is my pet dog, Dingding. It is very cute. It doesn’t like its dog food. It only likes eating bones (骨头). Every time it is hungry, it comes to me and speaks the dog language like “Wang Wang”. I like playing with it. I have a friend. His first name is Frank. His last name is Smith. He is 12 too. We are in the same class. He is from the UK. He comes to China to study Chinese. His favourite food is Chengdu Dandan noodles. They are very yummy (美味的). Both of us like music. We are in the school music band. Would you like to be our friend? Information Card Toby ★There are ____26____ people in his family. ★He likes playing with his dog. Dingding ★It is a member of Toby’s family. ★It can ____27____ “Wang Wang”. ★It is cute. Frank ★His ____28____ name is Frank Smith. ★He and Toby are ____29____. ★He comes to China to study Chinese. ★Dandan noodles are his favourite food. ★He and Toby are in the school music ____30____. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, I’m Max. I ____31____ an English boy. Now I’m in Beijing, China. Tony is my friend. ____32____ last name is Brown. He is in China ____33____. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. He isn’t in my school. He is ____34____ Beijing No.5 Middle School. He likes music and he ____35____ the guitar (吉他) in the school band. His favourite ____36____ is basketball. So we often ____37____ after school and play basketball. His schoolbag and pen are ____38____. Why are they blue? Because blue is his favourite ____39____. He is nice to me. I like Tony very much. Do you ____40____ Tony Brown? 31. A. am B. is C. are 32. A. He B. His C. Her 33. A. too B. then C. there 34. A. in B. on C. under 35. A. makes B. loves C. plays 36. A. book B. music C. sport 37. A. say B. meet C. fly 38. A. yellow B. white C. blue 39. A. school B. colour C. sport 40. A. like B. thank C. find 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 make friends with first name in the same class playing the guitar in Grade 7 Hello, everyone! I am a new student here. My _____41_____ is Li Ming and my last name is Wang. I am _____42_____. I come from China, a great country. I want to _____43_____ you. Let me tell you about my hobby. I like music and sports. I am good at _____44_____ and playing tennis. My twin sister and I are _____45_____. We enjoy listening to music. We are kind to each other. Sometimes I make a mistake in class, but my sister always helps me. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle has ____46____ farm in the countryside. It is very big and beautiful. There are many ____47____ (kind) of animals on it. For example (例如), there are black and white cows, white ____48____ (sheep), cute pigs, strong horses, small ____49____ (goose) and so on. It is very difficult for you to count them because ____50____ (this) animals like running everywhere in the mountain (山). On the farm, there are many apple ____51____ (tree). Every year, you can see many apples on the trees. Every summer vacation (假期), many city students come to visit my ____52____ (uncle) farm. They feed the chickens, milk the cows ____53____ ride the horses. They think it ____54____ (be) fun. Do you like this farm? Welcome ____55____ his farm. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Jack Green，12岁，七年级一班的学生，来自英国（the UK），你的叔叔有一家农场，请先简要自我介绍，再介绍叔叔的农场（介绍农场上的动物、动物数量、颜色、植物、房屋等）。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度七年级第一次学情监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is it? A. D. B. P. C. T. 7. What can the boy say? A. A to G. B. A to V. C. A to Z. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour are Daniel’s glasses? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. Where are Daniel’s glasses? A. On his head. B. On his nose. C. On his bed. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is Ella’s ruler? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 12. What does Ella have in her pencil box? A. Two pencils and a ruler. B. A ruler and a pencil. C. A pencil and an eraser. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who has a blue house? A. Mary’s uncle. B. Frank’s uncle. C. Frank’s grandpa. 14. What does Mary like? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 15. How many kinds of animals does Frank’s uncle have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 Mr Brown’s yard What ·He has a (n) 16. _________ tree. ·He has some 17. _________ plants. ·The 18. _________ are in the lake. ·The 19. _________ rabbits are on the grass. How It is so 20. _________ ! 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen visits Amy’s house.) A: Helen, welcome to my home! B: ____1____ I’m happy to be here. Oh, you have so many plants on your balcony (阳台)! A: Yes, I love to plant things. B:____2____ A: They’re carrot plants. B: What about these? Are they tomato plants? A: ____3____ They are pepper plants (辣椒苗). B: Oh, I hear birds singing. Do you have birds? A: Yes, I do. I keep birds as pets. B: ____4____ A: I have two birds. Look! One is coming! B: Oh, it’s white and cute. ____5____ A: The other one is yellow and blue. B: Oh, you have a nice balcony! A. No, they aren’t. B. Thanks, Amy. C. What are these? D. What colour is the other bird? E. How many birds do you have? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦到艾米家做客，两人在阳台上就植物和宠物鸟展开的对话。 【1题详解】 艾米欢迎海伦来家里做客，海伦应先表示感谢，再说明自己很高兴来到这里。B项“Thanks, Amy.”表达感谢，与下文“I’m happy to be here.”衔接自然。 【2题详解】 艾米回答说它们是胡萝卜苗，海伦的问题应是询问这些植物是什么。C项“What are these?”与下文“They’re carrot plants.”形成问答呼应。 【3题详解】 海伦问它们是不是番茄苗，艾米先作否定回答，再纠正说明它们是辣椒苗。A项“No, they aren’t.”直接回应一般疑问句，且与后文“They are pepper plants.”构成先否定后纠正的完整表达。 【4题详解】 艾米说养鸟作宠物后，下文回答“I have two birds.”，故海伦此处应询问鸟的数量。E项“How many birds do you have?”与回答内容对应。 【5题详解】 海伦描述其中一只鸟是白色的很可爱，艾米回答“The other one is yellow and blue.”，说明另一只鸟的颜色，故海伦应询问另一只鸟是什么颜色。D项“What colour is the other bird?”与下文回答对应。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Dale Smith. I’m twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number is 215-9761. This is my cousin. He’s Bob. He’s ten. He’s in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn’t like black. His telephone number is 319-6490. This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She’s eleven. She’s in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn’t like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524. This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much. 6. ________ don’t like black. A. Dale and Cindy B. Cindy and Carla C. Dale and Bob 7. Bob’s telephone number is ________. A. 215-9761 B. 827-9524 C. 319-6490 8. Cindy is Dale’s ________. A. cat B. friend C. brother 9. “blonde” is a kind of “________”. A. number B. color C. name 10. Carla is ________. A. brown and white B. green and blonde C. red and yellow 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以Dale的第一人称视角，介绍了Dale本人、他的堂弟Bob、好朋友Cindy以及宠物猫Carla的基本信息，包含年龄、所在城市、喜好的颜色、联系方式等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I don’t like black.”和第2段“He doesn’t like black.”可知，Dale和Bob都不喜欢黑色。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His telephone number is 319-6490.”可知，Bob的电话号码是319-6490。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy.”可知，Cindy是Dale的好朋友。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“She likes green and blonde”，green是颜色类词汇，and连接并列的喜好内容，可知blonde是一种颜色。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It is brown and white.”可知，Carla是棕白相间的。 B ①I’m Jenny. Welcome to my house, my friends. My father has a big farm. Let me show you around. ②There is a vegetable garden and a fruit garden on the farm. First, we go to the vegetable garden. You can see many kinds of vegetables in the garden. Some of them are green. The potatoes are big and brown. The tomatoes are red, yellow, and green. They are beautiful. The green beans are so long. ③Then we go to the fruit garden. The bananas are so big and sweet (甜的). The apples are red and sweet. The strawberries (草莓) are big and red. But the grapes (葡萄) are green and small. The grapes are not ready. ④There is an animal field too. There are white horses and black horses. Look! Are those baby ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. The chickens are fat. How many sheep does my father have? Let me count. There are sixteen sheep over there. ⑤The farm is so fun. Do you like it? 11. Where does Jenny take her friends first on her father’s farm? A. The fruit garden. B. The vegetable garden. C. The animal field. 12. In the vegetable garden, the potatoes are ________. A. big and brown B. green and long C. red and sweet 13. In the fruit garden, what fruit is still green and small? A. The bananas. B. The apples. C. The grapes. 14. What animals are in the animal field? A. Horses, ducks, and sheep. B. Horses, chickens, and cows. C. Horses, chickens, and sheep. 15. What’s the structure of the text (文章结构)? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny带朋友们参观父亲的农场，依次介绍了菜园、果园和动物田的见闻，最后表达对农场的喜爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“First, we go to the vegetable garden.”可知，Jenny首先带朋友去的是菜园。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“The potatoes are big and brown.”可知，菜园里的土豆又大又呈棕色。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“But the grapes are green and small.”可知，果园里绿色且小的水果是葡萄。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“There are white horses and black horses...They are chickens...There are sixteen sheep over there.”可知，动物田里的动物有马、鸡和羊。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第①段引出参观农场的主题（总起）；第②-④段分别介绍菜园、果园、动物田（分述）；第⑤段总结农场的趣味性并提问（总结）。因此结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。 C Lila’s Name It’s Lila’s first day at middle school. She stands in front of the class to greet everyone. “Hello, everyone! My name is Lila! I love tennis best and I hope we can play it together!” Lila thinks her name is short and easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Some call her “Lily”, “Lina”, or “Lira”. Even one teacher gets it wrong. “Is Mina here?” Lila is not happy. “Why can’t anyone say my name right?” When she comes home, she asks her mum, “Do I need to change (改变) my name? No one can say it right (正确地).” Mum smiles and says, “I understand, my dear. Your name is beautiful — Lila means ‘night beauty’ in Latin (拉丁语). It’s special (特别的), just for you.” After this conversation, Lila feels better. She says, “Thank you, Mum.” The next day, Lila’s classmate Leo comes up to her. “Hey, Lina! I like tennis too. Can you be my friend?” “Hi, Leo! My name is Lila, not Lina. Let me spell it — L-I-L-A, Lila.” “Oh, sorry, Lila. My mistake. I’ll say your name right from now on.” “It’s OK! Let’s play tennis after school!” Lila is happy to have her first friend at school. Sometimes people still get Lila’s name wrong, but it’s fine. She spells it for them. She takes the time to learn her new friends’ names too, because each name is special. 16. What is Lila’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 17. Why is Lila unhappy at first? A. She doesn’t like her school. B. Many people say her name wrong. C. She can’t play tennis. 18. What does Lila’s mum tell her about her name? A. It is too short and easy. B. It has a beautiful meaning. C. Lila can change it to a new one. 19. The underlined word “mistake” in the passage means “________”. A. 想法 B. 玩笑 C. 错误 20. What lesson does Lila learn by the end of the story? A. Tennis is a great sport. B. Every name is special. C. It is good to have a short name. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lila上中学第一天，同学们总读错她的名字，她感到不开心，妈妈告诉她名字美好的含义，最后她明白了每个名字都很特别的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“I love tennis best”，这直接说明Lila最喜欢的运动是网球。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明原因：“but her classmates can’t say it right. Some call her ‘Lily’, ‘Lina’, or ‘Lira’. Even one teacher gets it wrong.”，因此Lila一开始不开心是因为很多人把她的名字读错。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明：“Your name is beautiful—Lila means ‘night beauty’ in Latin. It’s special, just for you.”，妈妈告诉Lila她的名字有着美好的含义。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，Leo读错名字后道歉“Oh, sorry, Lila. My mistake.”，这个单词在这里意思是“错误”。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段点明主旨：“because each name is special”，说明Lila学到每一个名字都是特别的。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to Start a Conversation at a New School When you are at a new school, you may not know many people. Then how can you start a conversation with them? Here are some things you can do. ____21____ When you want to talk with people you don’t know, you can first say “hi”, “hello” or “good morning” to them. ____22____ After greeting people, it is good to introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and spell it for them. ____23____ When you meet new people, you will want to know about them. So you can ask, “What’s your name? What class are you in?” ____24____ It’s always great to meet new friends. So you can say to them, “Nice to meet you! I’d like to be your friend.” ____25____ At the end of the conversation, it’s good to say bye to other people. You can also say, “That’s the bell. Let’s go to class.” A. Say goodbye. B. Call other people. C. Greet others first. D. Tell others about yourself. E. Ask others something. F. Say that you are happy to meet them. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何在新学校开启对话”展开，依次给出打招呼、自我介绍、询问对方信息、表达交友意愿、结束对话这五个步骤的具体建议。 【21题详解】 根据后文“When you want to talk with people you don’t know, you can first say ‘hi’, ‘hello’ or ‘good morning’ to them.”可知，想和陌生人交流时，要先说问候语。C选项“Greet others first.”精准概括了这一段“先打招呼”的核心动作，与后文内容呼应。 【22题详解】 根据后文“After greeting people, it is good to introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and spell it for them.”可知，问候之后要介绍自己。D选项“Tell others about yourself.”契合“自我介绍”的主题，能统领本段内容。 【23题详解】 根据后文“When you meet new people, you will want to know about them. So you can ask, ‘What’s your name? What class are you in?’”可知，认识新人后会想了解对方，需要提问。E选项“Ask others something.”准确概括了这一段“询问对方信息”的建议。 【24题详解】 根据后文“It’s always great to meet new friends. So you can say to them, ‘Nice to meet you! I’d like to be your friend.’”可知，结识新朋友很棒，要表达“很高兴认识你”的意愿。F选项“Say that you are happy to meet them.”与文中“Nice to meet you”的表意一致，契合本段主旨。 【25题详解】 根据后文“At the end of the conversation, it's good to say bye to other people.”可知，对话结束时要道别。A选项“Say goodbye.”直接对应“结束对话时道别”的建议，是本段的核心内容。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Toby. Now let me tell you something about my family and my friend. I am a twelve-year-old boy. I am from Chengdu, China. I have a big family. They are my parents, my brother and me. In my family, there is another “boy”. It is my pet dog, Dingding. It is very cute. It doesn’t like its dog food. It only likes eating bones (骨头). Every time it is hungry, it comes to me and speaks the dog language like “Wang Wang”. I like playing with it. I have a friend. His first name is Frank. His last name is Smith. He is 12 too. We are in the same class. He is from the UK. He comes to China to study Chinese. His favourite food is Chengdu Dandan noodles. They are very yummy (美味的). Both of us like music. We are in the school music band. Would you like to be our friend? Information Card Toby ★There are ____26____ people in his family. ★He likes playing with his dog. Dingding ★It is a member of Toby’s family. ★It can ____27____ “Wang Wang”. ★It is cute. Frank ★His ____28____ name is Frank Smith. ★He and Toby are ____29____. ★He comes to China to study Chinese. ★Dandan noodles are his favourite food. ★He and Toby are in the school music ____30____. 【答案】26. four 27. say 28. full 29. classmates 30. band 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Toby的个人信息、家庭成员（包括宠物狗丁丁）以及他的朋友Frank的相关情况。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“They are my parents, my brother and me.”，Toby家里的人是父母、弟弟和他本人，一共四口人，因此填入four。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Every time it is hungry, it comes to me and speaks the dog language like ‘Wang Wang’.”，原文描述宠物狗饿的时候会用狗的语言发出“Wang Wang”的声音，对应空格的情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，表达“说出、发出（叫声）”的含义，因此填入say。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“His first name is Frank. His last name is Smith.”，Frank是名，Smith是姓，合起来构成全名，full name意为全名，因此填入full。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“We are in the same class.”，说明Toby和Frank是同班同学，表格此处作表语，用classmates。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“We are in the school music band.”，原文直接出现music band，因此填入band。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, I’m Max. I ____31____ an English boy. Now I’m in Beijing, China. Tony is my friend. ____32____ last name is Brown. He is in China ____33____. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. He isn’t in my school. He is ____34____ Beijing No.5 Middle School. He likes music and he ____35____ the guitar (吉他) in the school band. His favourite ____36____ is basketball. So we often ____37____ after school and play basketball. His schoolbag and pen are ____38____. Why are they blue? Because blue is his favourite ____39____. He is nice to me. I like Tony very much. Do you ____40____ Tony Brown? 31. A. am B. is C. are 32. A. He B. His C. Her 33. A. too B. then C. there 34. A. in B. on C. under 35. A. makes B. loves C. plays 36. A. book B. music C. sport 37. A. say B. meet C. fly 38. A. yellow B. white C. blue 39. A. school B. colour C. sport 40. A. like B. thank C. find 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Max的自我介绍及朋友Tony的情况。涵盖两人所在地、学校、Tony的爱好、喜欢的颜色及作者对Tony的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。 根据主语“I”，可知搭配am。I am是固定搭配；is主语是第三人称；are主语是复数。 【32题详解】 句意：他的姓是Brown。 根据“Tony”是男性且修饰name，可知用His。He是主格，在句中作主语；Her指女性。 【33题详解】 句意：他也在中国。 根据前文Max在中国以及下文“He is...Beijing No.5 Middle School”，可知Tony也在中国。表示“也”用在句末用too；then“那么”，表顺序；there“那里”表地点。 【34题详解】 句意：他在北京五中。 根据“school”，可知在学校用介词in。在某学校是固定搭配in a school；on表表面，under表下方。 【35题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，在学校乐队里弹吉他。 根据“the guitar”，可知弹奏乐器用play，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用plays。其他选项语义不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 根据“basketball”，可知篮球属于运动。其他选项不是体育项目。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们放学后见面并打篮球。 根据“play basketball”，可知一起打球需先见面。其他选项语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：他的书包和钢笔是蓝色的。 根据后句“Why are they blue?”，可知物品是蓝色。其他选项颜色不符。 【39题详解】 句意：因为蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。 根据“blue”，可知蓝色属于颜色。其他选项不符。 【40题详解】 句意：你喜欢Tony Brown吗？ 根据前文“I like Tony very much”，可知此处询问是否喜欢。thank表感激；find表寻找，均不符。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 make friends with first name in the same class playing the guitar in Grade 7 Hello, everyone! I am a new student here. My _____41_____ is Li Ming and my last name is Wang. I am _____42_____. I come from China, a great country. I want to _____43_____ you. Let me tell you about my hobby. I like music and sports. I am good at _____44_____ and playing tennis. My twin sister and I are _____45_____. We enjoy listening to music. We are kind to each other. Sometimes I make a mistake in class, but my sister always helps me. 【答案】41. first name 42. in Grade 7 43. make friends with 44. playing the guitar 45. in the same class 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生李明的个人信息、年级、爱好以及李明和双胞胎姐姐/妹妹的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我的名是李明，我的姓是王。根据后半句“my last name is Wang”可知，此处对应介绍“名”，first name意为“名字”。 【42题详解】 句意：我在七年级。根据上文“I am a new student here”可知，此处介绍所在年级，in Grade 7意为“在七年级”。 【43题详解】 句意：我想和你们交朋友。want to后接动词原形，make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，符合作者想和大家建立关系的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我擅长弹吉他和打网球。be good at后接动名词，且与后文“playing tennis”并列，方框中playing the guitar意为“弹吉他”，形式符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我和我的双胞胎姐姐/妹妹在同一个班。由后文“Sometimes I make a mistake in class, but my sister always helps me.”可知两人在同一个班级，in the same class意为“在同一个班”。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle has ____46____ farm in the countryside. It is very big and beautiful. There are many ____47____ (kind) of animals on it. For example (例如), there are black and white cows, white ____48____ (sheep), cute pigs, strong horses, small ____49____ (goose) and so on. It is very difficult for you to count them because ____50____ (this) animals like running everywhere in the mountain (山). On the farm, there are many apple ____51____ (tree). Every year, you can see many apples on the trees. Every summer vacation (假期), many city students come to visit my ____52____ (uncle) farm. They feed the chickens, milk the cows ____53____ ride the horses. They think it ____54____ (be) fun. Do you like this farm? Welcome ____55____ his farm. 【答案】46. a 47. kinds 48. sheep 49. geese 50. these 51. trees 52. uncle’s 53. and 54. is 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍叔叔在乡下的农场，介绍农场里的动物、果树以及学生暑假来农场游玩的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我的叔叔在乡下有一个农场。“farm”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种类的动物。“many”后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds；many kinds of为固定搭配，意为“许多种……”。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，有黑白相间的奶牛、白色的绵羊、可爱的猪、强壮的马、小鹅等等。sheep单复数同形，前面没有冠词，此处表示多只绵羊，直接用sheep。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，有黑白相间的奶牛、白色的绵羊、可爱的猪、强壮的马、小鹅等等。此处和“cows”、“pigs”并列，要用复数，goose的复数形式是geese。 【50题详解】 句意：你很难数清它们，因为这些动物喜欢在山里到处跑。this的复数形式是these，修饰复数名词“animals”。 【51题详解】 句意：在农场里，有很多苹果树。“many”后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees，apple trees“苹果树”是固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：每年暑假，很多城里的学生来参观我叔叔的农场。此处表示所属关系“叔叔的”，用名词所有格uncle’s修饰名词“farm”。 【53题详解】 句意：他们喂鸡、挤牛奶和骑马。“feed”、“milk”、“ride”是并列的谓语动词，肯定句并列成分最后两项之间用and连接。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为这很有趣。主语“it”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【55题详解】 句意：欢迎来到他的农场。welcome to+地点，是固定搭配，表示“欢迎来到某地”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是Jack Green，12岁，七年级一班的学生，来自英国（the UK），你的叔叔有一家农场，请先简要自我介绍，再介绍叔叔的农场（介绍农场上的动物、动物数量、颜色、植物、房屋等）。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack Green. I am 12 years old. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I come from the UK. My uncle has a big farm. On the farm, you can see many animals. There are ten white cows, some brown hens, five black sheep and twenty yellow horses. There are trees, flowers, vegetables and crops. There is a big house and a small barn with clean rooms. I love my uncle's farm. It is a wonderful place and I always enjoy my time here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、农场介绍（动物/数量/颜色/植物/房屋） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，简单引出叔叔的农场 主体段：分别介绍农场里的动物、植物与房屋 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 基础信息：name/age/class/country等 人物描述：12 years old/Class One Grade Seven/come from the UK等 要点二：农场动物 动物选择：cow/hen/sheep/horse等 数量描述：ten/some/five/twenty等 颜色描述：white/brown/black/yellow等 要点三：农场植物、房屋 植物选择：tree/flower/vegetable/crop等 房屋描述：big house/small barn/clean room等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $