Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元语法复习 [边讲边练] 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Safe and sound”为主题，聚焦自然灾害与安全自救，通过表格系统梳理话题核心、必考短语、核心语法等考点，构建“考点精讲-分层练习-综合应用”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从基础语法（过去进行时、when/while句型）到安全情境语言表达的连贯掌握。 亮点在于“边讲边练”的情境化设计，如完形填空以暴风雨经历强化过去进行时运用，阅读聚焦地震自救培养安全意识，书面表达“如何在灾难中保持安全”整合单元短语与语法，有效提升语言能力和思维品质。分层练习覆盖单选、词汇等多元题型，答案解析精准，为教师实施单元复习提供完整支撑，助力学生深度学习与能力发展。

八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元语法复习 [边讲边练] (满分:100分 时间:60分钟) 姓名: 班级: 得分: 单元核心考点精讲(表格梳理) 考点分类 核 心 内 容 话题核心 自然灾害(地震/台风/暴雨/火灾)、突发险情、自我保护、急救常识、安全避险 必考短语 safe and sound, calm down, run in all directions, fall down, power cut, stay safe, deal with danger, in emergencies 核心语法 过去进行时(was/were + doing);when/while 长动作+短动作句型 词形考点 动词变名词、形容词转换、副词变形、不规则动词过去式 高频句型 过去进行时语境句型、It is + adj. + to do、情态动词表建议、避险警示句型 优 题 精 练 一、单项选择(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) ( ) 1. The children were sleeping the earthquake happened suddenly. A. while B. when C. since D. until ( ) 2. Try your best to when dangerous things happen. A. calm down B. put down C. fall down D. break down ( ) 3. People in all directions when the big fire broke out. A. run B. ran C. are running D. were running ( ) 4. There was a heavy storm last night. Many trees in the wind. A. fell down B. put out C. came out D. turned down ( ) 5. My parents TV at 8:00 last night. A. watched B. watch C. were watching D. are watching ( ) 6. —What you at that moment? —I was hiding under the desk. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing ( ) 7. We should stay away dangerous buildings after an earthquake. A. from B. to C. with D. at ( ) 8. A sudden cut made all the houses dark last night. A. water B. road C. power D. time ( ) 9. It is very important safe when we face natural disasters. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 10. my mum was cooking, I was doing my homework. A. When B. While C. Before D. After ( ) 11. Luckily, all the villagers returned at last after the storm. A. safe and sound B. happy and lucky C. calm and quiet D. fast and quickly ( ) 12. We must learn how to different kinds of danger in our life. A. deal with B. play with C. start with D. agree with ( ) 13. The little girl felt after she lost her way in the storm. A. fear B. fearful C. happily D. calmly ( ) 14. Firemen arrived quickly and the big fire at once. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up ( ) 15. Don’t scared. Staying calm is the best way to protect ourselves. A. is B. are C. be D. being 二、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据中文提示写出单词 16. We should keep (冷静的) when we meet a fire. 17. Many houses (倒塌) during the terrible earthquake last year. 18. A sudden (暴风雨) stopped us from going hiking yesterday. 19. People felt slight (晃动) when the earthquake started. 20. We should learn some basic (安全) knowledge. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 21. Look! Many people are (panic) because of the big fire. 22. At that time, I (stand) outside and waiting for the bus. 23. It is (danger) to swim alone in the river. 24. The firemen saved many (home) people after the storm. 25. While he (read) books, his brother came in. 三、句型转换(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 26. I was walking home. The heavy rain started.(合并句子) I home when the heavy rain started. 27. They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) they football at four yesterday afternoon? 28. The boy was very scared because of the thunder.(对划线部分提问) the boy very scared? 29. We should keep calm in dangerous situations.(改为同义句) We keep calm when we are in danger. 30. People ran in all directions to keep safe.(改为否定句) People in all directions to keep safe. 四、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) Natural disasters may happen suddenly in our life. Earthquakes, storms and fires are all common dangers. Many people feel afraid and 31 when they meet these terrible situations. But if we know how to protect ourselves, we can stay safe. Last Sunday, a sudden heavy storm 32 our town. At that time, I 33 in the library with my classmates. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily 34 the windows. Some trees fell down outside. We were all nervous, but our teacher told us to 35 down and not to run around. During the storm, we stayed inside 36. We knew it was dangerous to go out. After the storm stopped, we found the street was in a terrible 37. Some rubbish was everywhere and several houses were broken. From this experience, I learn a lot. First, stay calm when danger comes. Feeling worried cannot help us 38 the problem. Second, never run in all directions. It will bring more risk. Third, always stay indoors during storms 39 earthquakes. Safety comes first. If we learn more self-protection skills, we can deal with different emergencies 40 and stay safe and sound. ( ) 31. A. relaxed B. panicked C. happy D. quiet ( ) 32. A. hit B. came C. took D. stopped ( ) 33. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 34. A. against B. for C. with D. at ( ) 35. A. calm B. fall C. put D. break ( ) 36. A. safely B. safelyly C. safe D. safety ( ) 37. A. place B. condition C. situation D. room ( ) 38. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. solves ( ) 39. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( ) 40. A. easily B. careless C. quickly D. bravely 五、阅读理解(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Knowing how to keep safe in earthquakes is very important for students. Earthquakes usually happen suddenly and give people little time to prepare. Many people may get panicked and make wrong decisions. Here is some useful safety advice. First, stay calm at once. Fear will make you confused. Keeping calm helps you think clearly. Second, hide under strong desks or tables quickly when the ground shakes. Never jump out of tall buildings. It is very dangerous. Third, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. These things may fall down and hurt you. After the earthquake stops, you should leave the building slowly and quietly. Do not run in all directions. Follow teachers’ instructions and walk in order. If you are trapped, do not shout loudly all the time. You can knock at walls to let others find you. Always remember: safety comes first. Learning self-protection skills can save our lives in dangerous situations. ( ) 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for storms. B. How to keep safe in earthquakes. C. How to stay calm every day. D. How to follow teachers’ rules. ( ) 42. What should we do first when an earthquake happens? A. Jump out of the window. B. Run out of the room quickly. C. Keep calm. D. Shout for help loudly. ( ) 43. Where should we hide during an earthquake? A. Under strong desks. B. Near the windows. C. Behind heavy boxes. D. On tall furniture. ( ) 44. Which of the following is RIGHT after the earthquake? A. Run everywhere quickly. B. Leave buildings in order. C. Shout loudly all the time. D. Jump down from tall buildings. ( ) 45. The passage is most probably written for . A. firemen B. doctors C. students D. drivers 六、书面表达(20分) 请以 How to Keep Safe in Disasters 为题,写一篇80词左右英语短文。 要点: 1. 生活中会遇到自然灾害或突发危险; 2. 遇到危险时的正确做法(保持冷静、就地躲避、不慌乱乱跑); 3. 学习安全知识的重要性。 要求:语句通顺、用上本单元过去进行时、核心短语,无真实人名校名。 How to Keep Safe in Disasters 答案解析版 一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分) 1. 答案:B 解析:when引导时间状语从句,可连接短暂性动词(happened);while后面谓语动词必须为延续性动作。孩子们正在睡觉,就在这时地震突然发生。 2. 答案:A 解析:calm down 冷静下来,为本单元核心短语;put down放下;fall down倒塌;break down出故障。遇到危险尽力保持冷静。 3. 答案:B 解析:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,主句使用一般过去时ran。大火爆发时人们向四处逃窜。 4. 答案:A 解析:fall down 倒下;put out扑灭;come out出版,开花;turn down调小。昨晚暴风雨来袭,许多树木在大风中倒下。 5. 答案:C 解析:at 8:00 last night 是过去具体时刻,使用过去进行时were watching。昨晚八点我的父母正在看电视。 6. 答案:C 解析:答句采用过去进行时,问句时态保持一致。at that moment 在那一刻,were doing。 7. 答案:A 解析:固定搭配 stay away from 远离……。地震过后我们应当远离危楼。 8. 答案:C 解析:power cut 停电,单元固定短语。突如其来的停电让房屋陷入黑暗。 9. 答案:B 解析:固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……。面对自然灾害,保证自身安全十分重要。 10. 答案:B 解析:while连接两个同时持续进行的动作,前后均使用过去进行时。妈妈做饭的时候,我正在写作业。 11. 答案:A 解析:safe and sound 安然无恙,单元标题短语。幸运的是,暴风雨过后村民最终安然无恙地回来了。 12. 答案:A 解析:deal with 应对,处理;play with玩耍;start with以……开始;agree with同意。我们必须学会应对生活中的各类危险。 13. 答案:B 解析:feel 为系动词,后面接形容词。fearful形容词,害怕的;fear名词;happily、calmly是副词。 14. 答案:B 解析:put out 扑灭(大火);put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。消防员迅速赶到,立刻扑灭大火。 15. 答案:C 解析:Don’t + 动词原形,祈使句否定形式。不要害怕,保持冷静是自我保护最好的方式。 二、词汇运用(每题1分,共10分) A 根据中文提示写单词 16. calm 解析:keep calm 保持冷静,固定搭配。 17. fell down 解析:last year为过去时间,fall过去式fell;许多房屋在地震中倒塌。 18. storm 解析:a sudden storm 一场突如其来的暴风雨。 19. shaking 解析:slight 形容词修饰名词shaking,晃动。 20. safety 解析:safety knowledge 安全知识,名词作定语。 B 词形变换 21. panicking 解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,panic变动词-ing形式panicking。 22. was standing 解析:at that time 在那时,过去进行时;主语I搭配was。 23. dangerous 解析:It is + 形容词,danger名词 dangerous形容词。 24. homeless 解析:homeless people 无家可归的人。 25. was reading 解析:while引导持续动作,过去进行时;主语he搭配was。 三、句型转换(每题2分,共10分) 26. was walking 解析:过去进行时+when 句型。我正走路回家,大雨突然降临。 27. Were; playing 解析:过去进行时一般疑问句,be动词提前。 28. Why was 解析:because of引导原因,使用why提问。 29. ought to 解析:should = ought to 应当。 30. didn’t run 解析:一般过去时谓语动词ran,变否定借助didn’t,动词还原run。 四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分) 31. B 解析:遇到灾难人们恐惧、惊慌。panicked惊慌失措;relaxed放松;happy开心;quiet安静。 32. A 解析:hit表示(暴风雨、灾害)袭击某地。一场猛烈暴风雨袭击小镇。 33. C 解析:at that time 过去进行时标志,was reading。 34. A 解析:beat against the windows 雨水猛烈敲打窗户,固定介词搭配。 35. A 解析:calm down冷静下来,老师让大家不要乱跑、保持冷静。 36. A 解析:副词safely修饰动词stayed。我们安全待在室内。 37. C 解析:in a terrible situation 处于糟糕的情形之中。暴风雨过后街道一片狼藉。 38. A 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,不定式to可省略。焦虑无法帮助我们解决问题。 39. B 解析:or或者,暴风雨或者地震期间尽量待在室内。 40. A 解析:easily副词,轻松地应对各类紧急情况。掌握自救技巧,我们就能从容处理险情。 五、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) 41. B 解析:全文围绕地震中的自保方法展开,主旨:如何在地震中保证安全。 42. C 解析:原文第一段建议:First, stay calm at once。地震发生首先保持冷静。 43. A 解析:原文hide under strong desks or tables quickly,躲在坚固桌子下方。 44. B 解析:Leave the building slowly and quietly walk in order,有序撤离建筑。其余选项均为错误做法。 45. C 解析:文章开头For students,面向学生进行防震科普。 六、书面表达(20分) 参考范文 How to Keep Safe in Disasters We may meet natural disasters or sudden danger in daily life. It’s necessary for us to learn some safety skills. When danger comes, we should calm down first. Don’t run in all directions. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under strong desks. When I was walking home last week, a heavy storm came suddenly. I stayed inside and waited for the rain to stop. Knowing self-protection knowledge can help us stay safe and sound. Safety is the most important thing for everyone. 评分标准 16—20分:要点齐全,正确使用单元过去进行时与核心短语,句式多样,几乎无语法错误; 11—15分:要点齐全,少量语法错误,行文通顺; 6—10分:要点缺失较多,错误较多,语义大致清晰; 0—5分:仅零散单词,无法构成完整句子。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $