摘要:
该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了鲁科版五四学制三下Unit 4 "My home"主题词汇及用法,涵盖家居房间名称、常用动词短语、方位介词等核心范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇认读、词形变化掌握到固定搭配运用再到情境句子表达的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“词汇-词形-考点-例句”四维分级呈现知识体系,如标注“come”的三单“comes”和过去式“came”,明确“bed”的“on the bed”“go to bed”等考点搭配,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计双词性词汇解析,如“water”作为名词“喝水”和动词“浇花”的例句对比,帮助学生建立知识关联,教师可结合生活化例句设计互动活动,学生也能自主对照复习,提升学习实效。
内容正文:
鲁科版 五四学制 三下 Unit 4 My home.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
考点
例句
1
home /həʊm/ n. 家
复数:homes
1. go home 回家;2. at home 在家
1. I go home with my sister after school. 我放学后和姐姐一起回家。2. We read books together at home on weekends. 我们周末在家一起读书。
2
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
复数:bedrooms
1. in the bedroom 在卧室;2. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
1. My teddy bear is on the bed in the bedroom. 我的泰迪熊在卧室的床上。2. I clean my bedroom every Saturday morning. 我每周六早上打扫我的卧室。
3
come /kʌm/ v. 来;来到
三单:comes/过去式:came
1. come in 进来;2. come here 过来
1. Come here, I want to show you my new book. 过来,我想给你看我的新书。2. She comes to school early every day. 她每天都很早来学校。
4
come in /kʌm ɪn/ 短语 进来
无
1. come in slowly 慢慢进来;2. come in please 请进来
1. Come in please, the room is warm. 请进来,房间里很暖和。2. The cat comes in through the window. 小猫从窗户进来了。
5
living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅
复数:living rooms
1. in the living room 在客厅;2. sit in living room 坐在客厅
1. We watch TV with parents in the living room. 我们和父母在客厅看电视。2. There is a big sofa in our living room. 我们客厅里有一个大沙发。
6
dining room /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ n. 饭厅,餐厅
复数:dining rooms
1. in the dining room 在餐厅;2. have dinner in dining room 在餐厅吃晚饭
1. We have breakfast together in the dining room. 我们一起在餐厅吃早餐。2. My mom puts delicious food on the dining room table. 妈妈把美味的食物放在餐厅的桌子上。
7
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事;某物
无
1. something to eat 吃的东西;2. something fun 有趣的事
1. I’m hungry, I want something to eat. 我饿了,我想要点吃的东西。2. Let’s do something fun this afternoon. 我们今天下午做点有趣的事吧。
8
water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n. 水;v. 浇水
无(n.);三单:waters/过去式:watered
1. drink water 喝水;2. water flowers 浇花
1. We need to drink more water every day. 我们每天需要多喝水。2. I water the flowers in the garden every morning. 我每天早上给花园里的花浇水。
9
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;卫生间
复数:bathrooms
1. in the bathroom 在浴室;2. wash hands in bathroom 在浴室洗手
1. My dad is washing his hands in the bathroom. 爸爸正在浴室洗手。2. The bathroom has a blue shower curtain. 浴室里有一个蓝色的浴帘。
10
play /pleɪ/ v. 玩,玩耍
三单:plays/过去式:played
1. play games 玩游戏;2. play with toys 玩玩具
1. We play games in the living room after dinner. 我们晚饭后在客厅玩游戏。2. The little boy likes to play with toy cars. 这个小男孩喜欢玩玩具车。
11
bed /bed/ n. 床
复数:beds
1. on the bed 在床上;2. go to bed 上床睡觉
1. My storybook is on the bed beside my pillow. 我的故事书在枕头旁边的床上。2. I go to bed at nine o’clock every night. 我每晚九点钟上床睡觉。
12
very /ˈveri/ adv. 很,非常
无
1. very happy 很开心;2. very big 很大
1. I am very happy to get a new toy. 得到新玩具我很开心。2. Our living room is very big and bright. 我们的客厅很大很明亮。
13
read /riːd/ v. 读书,阅读
三单:reads/过去式:read
1. read books 读书;2. read a story 读故事
1. I read books in my bedroom before going to bed. 我睡前在卧室读书。2. Mom reads a funny story to me every night. 妈妈每晚给我读一个有趣的故事。
14
often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常
无
1. often read 经常读书;2. often watch TV 经常看电视
1. She often reads English books after school. 她经常放学后读英语书。2. We often watch cartoons on TV on weekends. 我们周末经常在电视上看动画片。
15
sit /sɪt/ v. 坐;坐下
三单:sits/过去式:sat
1. sit down 坐下;2. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上
1. Please sit down and listen to the teacher. 请坐下听老师讲课。2. My grandma sits on the sofa and watches TV. 奶奶坐在沙发上看电视。
16
watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 看
三单:watches/过去式:watched
1. watch TV 看电视;2. watch a movie 看电影
1. We watch TV for 30 minutes every evening. 我们每天晚上看30分钟电视。2. They watch a cartoon movie on Sunday. 他们周日看了一部卡通电影。
17
TV(=television) /ˌtiː ˈviː/ n. 电视
复数:TVs
1. watch TV 看电视;2. turn on TV 打开电视
1. My dad turns on TV to watch the news. 爸爸打开电视看新闻。2. There is a big TV in our living room. 我们客厅里有一台大电视。
18
watch TV /wɒtʃ ˌtiː ˈviː/ 短语 看电视
无
1. watch TV together 一起看电视;2. watch TV at night 晚上看电视
1. I watch TV with my family after dinner. 我晚饭后和家人一起看电视。2. Don’t watch TV too late, it’s bad for eyes. 别看电视太晚,对眼睛不好。
19
where /weə(r)/ adv. 哪里,在哪里
无
1. where is 在哪里;2. where are 在哪里
1. Where is my schoolbag? I can’t find it. 我的书包在哪里?我找不到它了。2. Where are my parents? They were in the dining room. 我的父母在哪里?他们刚才在餐厅。
20
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房
复数:kitchens
1. in the kitchen 在厨房;2. cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭
1. My mom is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。2. There are many vegetables in the kitchen fridge. 厨房的冰箱里有很多蔬菜。
21
under /ˈʌndə(r)/ prep. 在……下面
无
1. under the bed 在床下面;2. under the table 在桌子下面
1. My lost pencil is under the bed. 我弄丢的铅笔在床下面。2. The cat likes to hide under the dining table. 小猫喜欢躲在餐桌下面。
22
behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面
无
1. behind the door 在门后面;2. behind the sofa 在沙发后面
1. My umbrella is behind the front door. 我的雨伞在大门后面。2. The little dog hides behind the sofa when it’s afraid. 小狗害怕的时候会躲在沙发后面。
23
door /dɔː(r)/ n. 门
复数:doors
1. open the door 开门;2. close the door 关门
1. Please open the door, it’s hot inside. 请开门,里面很热。2. Close the door before you leave the room. 离开房间前请关门。
24
on /ɒn/ prep. 在……上面
无
1. on the desk 在书桌上;2. on the floor 在地板上
1. My English book is on the desk near the window. 我的英语书在窗边的书桌上。2. The toy car is on the floor of the living room. 玩具车在客厅的地板上。
25
cat /kæt/ n. 猫
复数:cats
1. cute cat 可爱的猫;2. black cat 黑猫
1. We have a cute cat, it likes to sleep on the sofa. 我们有一只可爱的猫,它喜欢睡在沙发上。2. The black cat is sitting on the wall of the garden. 那只黑猫正坐在花园的墙上。
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