Unit4 My home（期末知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版三年级下册 Unit4 My home 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】介绍家中房间及数量（We have... 句型） 【考点二】询问人物 / 物品位置及回答（Where is...? 句型） 【考点三】方位介词的用法（in/on/under/behind） 考点一：介绍家中房间及数量（We have... 句型） —Welcome to our home! 欢迎来到我们家！ —This is the living room. 这是客厅。 —We have two bedrooms and a bathroom. 我们有两间卧室和一间浴室。 (一) 解析 a.肯定句结构：We have + 数量 + 房间名称。 b.单数房间用 a/an，复数房间直接加 s。 例：We have a dining room. / We have three bedrooms. c.介绍单个房间用：This is + 房间名称。 (二) 易错点 房间名称前加 the 表示特指。 错误：This is living room. 正确：This is the living room. have 表示 “有”，主语是 we 时用原形，不能用 has。 错误：We has a kitchen. 正确：We have a kitchen. 【大显身手】 1.单项选择 ( ) (1) We ________ a big living room. A. have B. has C. are ( ) (2) This is ________ bedroom. A. a B. an C. / ( ) (3) —________ is this? —It's the bathroom. A. What B. Where C. Who 2.用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) We ________ (have) three bedrooms. (2) This ________ (be) the dining room. (3) I have two ________ (bathroom). 3.句型转换 (1) We have a kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） → ________ you ________ a kitchen? (2) This is the bedroom.（对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ this? 考点二：询问人物 / 物品位置及回答（Where is...? 句型） —Where's Danny? 丹尼在哪里？ —Is he in the kitchen? 他在厨房里吗？ —No, he isn't. He's behind the door. 不，他不在。他在门后面。 (一) 解析 a.询问单数人物 / 物品位置：Where is + 主语？ b.一般疑问句回答：Yes, 主语 + is. / No, 主语 + isn't. c.回答位置用：主语 + is + 方位介词 + 地点。 (二) 易错点 一般疑问句中 is 提前，主语后用动词原形。 错误：Is he is in the bedroom? 正确：Is he in the bedroom? 回答时用人称代词代替名词。 错误：Danny is behind the door. 正确：He is behind the door. 【大显身手】 1.单项选择 ( ) (1) —________ is the cat? —It's on the desk. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) (2) —Is he in the bedroom? —________ A. Yes, he isn't. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn't. ( ) (3) The book is ________ the bed. A. under B. behind C. on 2.用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) Where ________ (be) the dog? (2) ________ (be) she in the kitchen? (3) He ________ (be) behind the door. 3.句型转换 (1) The cat is under the bed.（对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ the cat? (2) Is he in the living room?（作否定回答） → No, ________ ________. 考点三：方位介词的用法（in/on/under/behind） —Where's the ball? 球在哪里？ —It's in the box. 它在盒子里。 —It's on the table. 它在桌子上。 —It's under the chair. 它在椅子下面。 —It's behind the door. 它在门后面。 (一) 解析 a.in：表示 “在…… 里面” 例：in the kitchen 在厨房里 b.on：表示 “在…… 上面” 例：on the desk 在桌子上 c.under：表示 “在…… 下面” 例：under the bed 在床下面 d.behind：表示 “在…… 后面” 例：behind the tree 在树后面 (二) 易错点 方位介词后接定冠词 the + 地点名词。 错误：on desk 正确：on the desk 区分 in 和 on：in 表示在内部，on 表示在表面。 错误：The book is in the desk.（书在桌子表面） 正确：The book is on the desk. 【大显身手】 1.单项选择 ( ) (1) The ball is ________ the box. A. in B. on C. under ( ) (2) The picture is ________ the wall. A. in B. on C. behind ( ) (3) The cat is ________ the door. A. under B. behind C. in 2.用适当的介词填空 (1) The dog is ________ the tree. (2) My pen is ________ the pencil box. (3) The shoes are ________ the bed. 写作指引 My Home 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “My Home” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家，需包含：家中有哪些房间、你在不同房间做什么、表达对家的喜爱。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1.开头：点明主题 欢迎来到我的家，介绍家的整体情况 2.中间：具体介绍 有哪些房间、你在每个房间做什么 3.结尾：总结感受 表达对家的喜爱 第二步：拆解写作结构 •开头（1 句）：Welcome to my home. •中间（3-4 句）：介绍房间数量和功能，用 We have... 和 I...in... 句型 •结尾（1 句）：I love my home. 第三步：必用核心句型 •Welcome to my home. •We have... •This is the... •I...in the... •I love my home. （二）范文： My Home Welcome to my home. It's big and nice. We have a living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. This is the living room. I watch TV here. I read books in my bedroom. We have dinner in the dining room. My home is very warm. I love my home. 综合训练 一、 (24-25 学年・三下・山东青岛・单元真题）单项选择 ( ) 1. We ________ a big dining room. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 2. —________ is the cat? —It's behind the door. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. The book is ________ the desk. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 4. —Is he in the kitchen? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he isn't. ( ) 5. I ________ TV in the living room. A. watch B. see C. look 二、【新情境・家庭生活】用所给词的正确形式填空 1.This ________ (be) my bedroom. 2.We have two ________ (bathroom). 3.Where ________ (be) the dog? 4.I ________ (read) books in the study. 5.The ball is ________ (under) the bed. 三、按要求改写句子 1.We have a living room.（改为一般疑问句） → ________ you ________ a living room? 2.The cat is on the chair.（对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ the cat? 3.Is she in the bedroom?（作否定回答） → No, ________ ________. 4.This is the kitchen.（改为复数句） → ________ ________ the kitchens. 5.I watch TV in the living room.（对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ you watch TV? 四、补全对话 A: Welcome to my home!A. Is this your bedroom? B. Where is your brother? C. This is the living room. D. He's behind the door. B: Thank you! Your home is beautiful! A: 1. ________ B: Wow! It's big. A: 2. ________ It's nice. B: Yes, it is. A: 3. ________ B: He's in the bedroom? A: No. 4. ________ B: Ha-ha! I see him. 五、（24-25 学年・三下・山东济南・期末真题）阅读理解，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Hello, I'm Li Ming. This is my home. It's big. We have a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. This is the living room. I watch TV here. This is my bedroom. I read books here. My mother cooks in the kitchen. My father reads newspapers in the living room. I love my home. ( ) 1. Li Ming's home is small. ( ) 2. They have two bedrooms. ( ) 3. Li Ming watches TV in the bedroom. ( ) 4. Li Ming's mother cooks in the kitchen. ( ) 5. Li Ming loves his home. 六、词汇匹配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.snow house　　　 2.tree house　　 3.house boat　　　 4.castle　　　 A. 树屋 B. 雪屋 C. 城堡 D. 船屋 七、书面表达 请以 “My Dream Home” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文，介绍你梦想中的家。 要求： 1.包含至少 3 个房间； 2.用到句型 “We have...” 和 “I...in the...”； 3.句子通顺，思路清晰。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一 1.(1)A (2)A (3)A 2.(1)have (2)is (3)bathrooms 3.(1)Do; have (2)What is 考点二 1.(1)B (2)C (3)A 2.(1)is (2)Is (3)is 3.(1)Where is (2)he isn't 考点三 1.(1)A (2)B (3)B 2.(1)under/behind (2)in (3)under 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.is 2. bathrooms 3. is 4. read 5. under 三、按要求改写句子 1.Do; have 2.Where is 3.she isn't 4.These are 5.Where do 四、补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. D 五、阅读理解 1.F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 六、词汇匹配 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Dream Home My dream home is very big. We have a living room, three bedrooms, a study and a big garden. This is the living room. I can watch TV here. I read books in the study. I can play games in the garden. I love my dream home. $