专题2 命题点7 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致核心考点，依据中考考查要求系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近原则三大原则。通过分类归纳复合不定代词、分数/百分数+of+名词等主语类型的谓语形式，对接考点权重，解析常考题型及易错点，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件以“考点精讲+易错点专练”为特色，如通过“Not only she but also her brother...”等真题实例，详解就近原则和语法一致原则的应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供主语类型分类记忆法等答题技巧，帮助学生掌握得分要点，对教师复习教学有系统指导意义，助力学生高效备战中考。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点7 主谓一致 3 1. 语法一致原则 语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。#1.1 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone. 可数名词单数及第三人称单数 单数 The young man is from Paris. 可数名词复数、人称代词复数及第二人称 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 4 主语 谓语 例句 one of+复数代词/the+可数名词复数 单数 One of the books is boring. and或both…and… 连接的名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词 单数 Each person has a new book. 续表 5 主语 谓语 例句 复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等 取决于 主语的 数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于 名词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of+名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 动词不定式(短语)、动名词 (短语)或从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful. 续表 7 主语 谓语 例句 a number of+可数名词复数 复数 A number of books are given to the poor students. the number of+可数名词复数 单数 The number of the apples is 12. 续表 8 2. 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致,即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念保持 一致。#2.1 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、 长度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏名词复数, 表示 “……一家人; ……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for the coming holiday. the+形容词, 表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 9 1.某些集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体 看待,谓语动词要用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员,谓语动词要用复 数形式。如： Every family in this village owns a television. All the family are looking forward to the holiday. 10 2. 由(both…)and连接的两个名词指不同的人时, 谓语动词用复数形式 (语法一致); 由and连接的两个名词指同一个人时,谓语动词用单数形 式(意义一致)。如： The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. The writer and actor has come. 11 3. 就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语保持一致,而是和靠近它的名词 或代词保持一致。 (1)由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but(also)…, not…but…或or 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. (2)在There be…和Here be…这两个句式中,be动词常与距其最近的主语在 数上保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 12 1.Not only she but also her brother _____ to Beijing. They won’t return until next Monday. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone 2.—Hi, Joe, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _____ a walk. A. is taking B. was taking C. were taking D. are taking √ √ 13 3.In our school library, there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 4.Tom’s family _____ a big one. And his family _____ together to have a big dinner at the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. A. is; gets B. are; gets C. is; get D. are; get 5.Nearly three-fifths of the task _____ by us. We worked closely. A. complete B. was completed C. were completed D. completes √ √ √ 14 6.—If each of us _____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. —You are right. A. follows B. follow C. is followed D. are followed 7.This novel is exciting. Both my brother and I _____ reading it very much. A. likes B. like C. dislike D. dislikes 8.As we all know, using public chopsticks _____ necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was D. were √ √ √ 15 $