专题2 命题点6 非谓语动词 -【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦非谓语动词这一核心考点，紧密对接中考“8年8考”的命题规律，系统梳理动词不定式（作宾语、宾补等功能及“疑问词+不定式”用法）、动词-ing形式（作主语、宾语等及常考搭配）、动词-ed形式三大考向，结合“8年2考”“8年考”等考点权重标注，归纳单选题型的解题要点，体现中考备考的精准性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练+易错突破”的模式，如通过2023云南中考题“plan to prepare”示范动词不定式作宾语用法，结合“stop doing/to do”“regret to do/doing”等易混点对比解析，培养学生语言运用能力和思维品质。精选近5年中考真题及模拟题20道，附详细答案解析，帮助学生掌握非谓语动词答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点6 非谓语动词 ［8年8考］ 3 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的功能及用法 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形 (不定式符号to有时可以 省略),其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。#1.1 4 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 ［8年2考］ 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)(v.+to do sth.)：afford, agree, decide, plan, want, would like等。 更多动词(词组)见《晨读册》P66。 I want to keep the classroom clean. 5 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 补足语 ［8年2考］ 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动 词(词组)(v.+sb./sth.+to do sth.)： allow, ask, encourage, tell, want, would like等。 更多动词(词组)见《晨读册》P67。 The teacher asked me not to run in the hallways. 注意：一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,应省略动词不定式中的to,但是变被动语态时,要还原to。此类动词常见的有一听(hear),一感(feel),三看(see, watch, notice), 三让(let, make, have)。 My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. = I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 续表 6 功能 用法 例句 作状语 ［2021.26］ 作目的状语 Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. 作结果状语 Paul is too excited to say anything. 作原因状语 I am very happy to talk with you. 续表 7 功能 用法 例句 作主语 ［2020.30］ 常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式则被后置。 It’s good for you to take exercise. 若动词不定式位于句首作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 To help others makes James happy. 续表 8 功能 用法 例句 作定语 ［2019.67］ 动词不定式要置于被修饰的词之后,作后置定语。 She had something important to deal with. 作表语 动词不定式作表语时常位于系动词之后。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。 续表 9 2. 动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+adj.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 (2)adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth. 发现/认为/使得做某事是……的 (5)It’s+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说,)做某事是……的。 (6)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 (7)It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (8)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (9)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。#2.9 10 3. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如： When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet. (作主语) I haven’t decided when to leave Beijing. (作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing. (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to buy a cup? = Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 11 动词的-ing形式 1. 动词的-ing形式的用法 用法 例句 作宾语 ［2021.68］ 动词宾语 My family consider visiting Dali this summer holiday. 介词宾语 Michael has no experience of working with the kids. 作宾语补足语 I hear my sister singing. 12 用法 例句 作主语 Eating breakfast on time is a good habit. Everyone should get into the habit. 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a middle school. 作定语 Catherine would like to buy a new washing machine. 续表 13 2. 常见接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)(v.+doing sth.)见《晨读册》P66 3. 动名词的常用搭配或句型 (1)be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth./have (an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事感 兴趣 (3)be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (4)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 14 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (6)can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (8)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (9)have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (10)have fun (in) doing sth./have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 (11)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 15 (12)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 (13)stick to doing sth./hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (14)spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 (15)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (16)Thank sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而感谢某人。 (17)What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 16 1.若动名词位于句首作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2.有一些动词后面既可以接动名词, 也可以接动词不定式, 但意思不同, 常见的有： forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) 17 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 need doing sth. (某物)需要被…… regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 18 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 19 动词的-ed形式 用法 例句 作宾语 补足语 I had my hair cut last night. 作定语 Please hand in your written exercises. 作状语 Encouraged by his teacher’s words, he continued the experiment. 20 1.You have to stop _____ too much and just go where your heart takes you. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 2.When she meets her teacher, she always stops _____ hello to her. A. to say B. saying C. to saying D. say √ √ 21 3.—I regret _____ you that you failed the math test. —I regret _____ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I will study hard. A. to tell; not to listen B. to tell; not listening C. telling; not to listen D. telling; not listening 4.—Thomas, don’t forget _____ a pair of comfortable shoes tomorrow. We will walk a long way .—OK. Thanks for reminding me. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing √ √ 22 5.—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen 6.“Put yourself in others’ shoes” means _____ the people around as possible as you can. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood 7.Nick felt terribly sorry. He said he didn't mean _____ the rule. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broke √ √ √ 23 8.Boys and girls, please try _____ making the same mistakes in the next test. A. avoid B. avoided C. to avoid D. avoiding 9.—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him _____ in the park. A. running B. run C. to run D. ran 10.—He was made _____ for the lost book borrowed from the library. —The book named The Old Man and the Sea? This is one of the best books that I have ever read. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. paying √ √ √ 24 11.[2024云南9题]Our headmaster will invite a scientist _____ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 12.[2023云南9题]Today is Father’s Day, and I plan _____ a dinner for my father. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 13.[2022云南26题]If you want _____ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve √ √ √ 25 14.[2021云南26题]The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _____ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 15.[2025昆明官渡区二模]Old photos are worth _____ because they carry sweet memories. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 16.[2025曲靖麒麟区模拟]Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us that knowledge will give us wings _____. A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying √ √ √ 26 17.My English teacher encourages me _____ more traditional Chinese stories and try to tell them in English. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 18.To make her son independent, Judy is considering _____ him to a summer camp. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent √ √ 27 19.—My computer doesn’t work. What should I do? —You should ask a computer engineer to have it _____. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 20.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life and it’s time _____ the beauty outside. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy √ √ 28 $