专题2 命题点5 动词的语态 -【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词的语态”核心考点，依据中考说明及“8年2考”的考查频率，系统梳理被动语态结构（含一般现在时、过去时、将来时及情态动词）、主动变被动方法及使用场景，归纳常考选择题型，结合2024云南真题及2025昆明模拟题，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧口诀”模式，如通过口诀“宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动”培养思维品质，以2025官渡区二模题示范一般过去时被动结构提升语言能力。设计“时态结构表”和“主动表被动易错点总结”，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专题复习计划，确保复习高效。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点5 动词的语态 ［8年2考］ 3 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 4 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +be+done Jim’s room will be cleaned tonight. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+done The flower should (not) be watered every day. 续表 5 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 6 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Smoking isn't allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如：My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。如：Many houses were washed away by the flood. 7 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作 不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. 8 (3)be worth doing “值得做”,用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. (4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 9 1.[2025云南9题]The 12th World Games _____ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 2.[2024云南8题]Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 3.[2025昆明五华区二模]A new library _____ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built √ √ √ 10 4.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]An advanced high-speed railway network _____ by China in the world now. A. develop B. developed C. is developed D. was developed 5.[2025昆明官渡区二模]—At the beginning of 2025, five Pakistani astronauts _____ to receive training in China. —I know! And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China’s space station. A. choose B. chose C. are chosen D. were chosen √ √ 11 6.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]It is reported that the world’s first space hotel _____ in the near future. A. will be built B. will build C. is built D. built 7.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _____ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. might tell D. might be told 8.The science magazine is very popular and it _____ mainly by students now. A. has read B. is read C. reads D. will be read √ √ √ 12 9.—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They _____ good care of. A. take B. will take C. are taken D. will be taken 10.An activity about protecting the environment _____ by us in the town center tomorrow. A. will hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 11.Yunnan _____ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A. know B. knew C. was known D. is known √ √ √ 13 12.—Did you notice the students _____ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A. are asked B. were asked C. ask D. asked 13.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world _____ on the street of Chang’an. A. could find B. couldn’t find C. could be found D. couldn’t be found 14.Pu’er Tea _____ in some Western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. plant C. is planted D. are planted √ √ √ 14 $