Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元练习-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语配套课件（译林版）

YL 英 语 9年级 下册 -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 扫码练听力 Unit 4　单元练习 -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 1.W：Do you plan to stay in Beijing after finishing your high school education，Tom？ M：I hope so，but I’ll come back to my hometown，Australia. ( )1.Where is Tom from? C Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 2.W：Peter has collected over 300 stamps. M：Yes.He has had a great interest in stamps since three years ago. ( )2.What does Peter collect? B Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 3.W：What do you think human beings need most in order to live well on Mars，Tom？ M：I think water is a must. ( )3.What does Tom think human beings need most to live well on Mars? A.Air. B.Water. C.Light. B Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 4.M：I want to buy a jacket for my brother.How much is it？ W：Well.The price is on the ticket： 200 dollars.But there’s a sale today.Everything is half price. ( )4.How much should the man pay for the jacket? A.100 dollars. B.120 dollars. C.200 dollars. A Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 5.W：I want to live in a beautiful village and the house should have five rooms with a garden.What about you？ M：I want to live on Mars，but I think the food here tastes bad. ( )5.What does the boy think of the food on Mars? A.Delicious. B.Healthy. C.Bad. C Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What did the man dream last night? A.He flew to the Moon. B.He kept a pet. C.He took photos. ( )7.What did the man find in his dream? A.A robot under a tree. B.A rabbit under a tree. C.A bird in a tree. B A Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 M：I dreamt that I flew to the Moon last night. W：Really？That sounds great. M：Yes.When I woke up，I was quite excited. W：What did you find in your dream？ M：I saw a rabbit sleeping under a tree. W：How interesting！ Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What is Mr Smith? A.A scientist. B.A Science teacher. C.A VCD shopkeeper. B Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )9.Why does Jim want to borrow a VCD about the life on Mars? A.Because he wants to travel to Mars. B.Because he is writing a report on Mars. C.Because he was asked to know more about Mars. C Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )10.How do Jim’s classmates like the life on Mars? A.They think it’s very interesting. B.They think it’s a little boring. C.They think it’s hard to live on it. A Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 M：Excuse me，Miss Gao.Have you got any VCDs about the life on Mars？ W：Yes，Jim.I’ve got some. M：That’s great.Could I borrow one，please？ W：Of course you can.Why do you need it？ M：Our Science teacher Mr Smith asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about Mars.And he said that you had some. W：Are you interested in the life on Mars？ M：Yes，and so are my classmates.They think it’s very interesting. W：Oh，I see.Here it is.I hope it can be helpful to you. Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )11.Where will people spend their holidays in the future? A.On Mars. B.On the Moon. C.Under the sea. ( )12.Who will do the housework in the future? A.People. B.Pets. C.Robots. C B Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )13.What will people read in the future? A.Paper books. B.Paper magazines. C.E-books. ( )14.How will children have lessons in the future? A.Their parents will teach them. B.They will study through the Internet. C.They will learn by listening to the radio. B C Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )15.What does this text mainly talk about? A.The life in the future. B.The school life in the future. C.The housework in the future. A Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 　　Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the Moon，and scientists will live in the sea.With the help of robots，people don’t have to do the housework any more.They will enjoy more free time.I think bookstores will close because there will be paperless books or magazines.People will read e-books.They are light and cool.And children won’t go to real schools.There will be e-schools.Children can study at home through the Internet.What’s more，the environment will be better and people will live longer than before. Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Different ideas about the future Mr King ★There will be worse air pollution. ★There will be fewer 16.　 　 and more buildings on the Earth.  Daniel ★The weather will be much 17.　 　.  ★People will be able to live in the 18.　 　.  Ann ★The life will be better. ★People will 19.　 　 environmentally-friendly cars in five years.  ★People can travel to some 20.　 　 in the future.  stars　 use　 sea　 hotter　 trees　 Ⅳ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 What will the future be like？Here are ideas from different people. Mr King thinks if we don’t take good care of the Earth now，our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with worse air pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings on the Earth，because there will be more people. And Daniel’s answer is that the weather in the future will be much hotter.People will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. However，Ann believes that life in the future will be better.People in the future will use a kind of environmentally-friendly cars in five years，so there will be less pollution.People can also travel to some stars at the weekend in the future. Ⅳ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )21.Although it is 　　　　to wear a helmet for a long time,it can protect your head.  A.careless B.uncomfortable C.helpless D.uncommon B Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )22.You can 　　　　the prices of the same product when shopping online,so you can choose the cheapest one.  A.control B.connect C.compare D.communicate C Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )23.Everyone should 　　　　the promise he’s made,or he will lose trust from others.  A.work out B.take up C.come up D.carry out D Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )24.—Who did you 　　　　make the cake for?  —My mother.Today is her birthday and I want to give her a surprise. A.specially B.successfully C.quickly D.properly A Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )25.—　　　　is your school from your home,Gina?  —Only ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How soon B Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )26.If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher’s　　　　first. A.achievement B.instrument C.agreement D.development C Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )27.—When would you like to go swimming with me,this Friday or this Saturday? —　　　　.I am only free this Sunday.  A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither D Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )28.—Do you think our team will win the game? —Of course.　　　　,we’ve prepared for the game for a year.  A.As a result B.After all C.In a word D.At present B Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )29.—Can you tell me when the new building　　　　?  —Sure.About two years ago. A.builds B.build C.is built D.was built D Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )30.—Do you think you can get on well with your new students? —　　　　.I’m good with young people.  A.I hope so B.No way C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not A Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )31.A.boring B.easy C.same D.good Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space?They also need to eat,sleep,exercise and relax.They do the　31　things as us,but they do them differently.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )32.A.But B.And C.So D.Or ( )33.A.quietly B.early C.certainly D.carefully D On the Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.　32　 there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float away,and astronauts must eat and drink 　33　.Sleeping is very different in space too. A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )34.A.water B.sky C.air D.earth ( )35.A.take B.bring C.carry D.get C Some astronauts like to float in the　34　,but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.  Exercise is very important in space.On the Earth,your legs 　35　 your body,but in space,astronauts float. C Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )36.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always ( )37.A.good B.bad C.useful D.possible ( )38.A.exercise B.sleep C.walk D.work ( )39.A.on B.at C.of D.for ( )40.A.stop B.enjoy C.mind D.finish B A D B So they　36　use their legs.This is very 　37　 for their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.  After a day’s　38　,astronauts need to relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families 　39　 the radio.Sometimes they just　40　floating in the air.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )41.A.finds B.grows C.cooks D.makes B In the Hollywood movie The Martian,actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who　41　food on Mars to survive alone on the red planet.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )42.A.find out B.give away C.pass by D.hold on ( )43.A.save B.feed C.help D.support B After seeing the movie,physicist Michael Allen and food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students　42　how to farm on Mars.Students have to imagine they are mining(采矿) on Mars and decide how to　43　themselves there before starting on the journey. A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )44.A.money B.warnings C.advice D.choices ( )45.A.opposite B.similar C.simple D.same D They get　44　from Allen and Joyner on how to choose and grow crops(庄稼) on Mars.Students use a scoring system to choose three foods to plant on Mars.Allen found the results impressive(给人印象深刻的) among 30 students.“No two people have ever gotten the　45　answer,” he said.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )46.A.spaceship B.plane C.train D.bus ( )47.A.tools B.fields C.time D.weather A Human travellers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources(资源) on the planet rather than take everything they need with them off their　46　.This means farming their own food on another planet.  One challenge for students is the fact that there can be no farming 　47　. A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )48.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )49.A.different B.delicious C.cheap D.single D Like real astronauts,students cannot take farming tools with them,as Joyner said,“You are starting with　48　.” Besides,students also have to deal with very limited(有限的) choices of diet.“If I had to eat a　49　kind of food for the rest of my life,could I do it?” Joyner asked. C Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )50.A.in B.with C.down D.by But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the red planet.  “I’m not teaching about growing food on Mars,” Allen said.“I’m teaching about living　50　choices.I’m teaching about problem solving.”  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 A.It’s hard to say. B.That’s interesting. C.Don’t worry too much. D.I want to fly there at once. E.Why not take a spaceship there? F.Man has already been to the Moon. G.How long does it take to take a spaceship to Mars? Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Millie:Would you like to live on Mars? Amy:I’d love to.51.　 　  Millie:Don’t you think it’s too dangerous? Amy:Why?It’s very safe.52.　 　  Millie:Yes,I know.But we couldn’t get much food if we live there. F　 B　 Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Amy:Ah!53.　 　 Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce the food and oxygen that we need.  Millie:But how can we go there? Amy:54.　 　 The journey would be very comfortable.  Millie:It sounds great.55.　 　  D　 E　 C　 Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 A Technology created for space travel has improved our life on the Earth in many ways.As the International Day of Human Space Flight,which falls on 12 April,has just passed and the Space Day of China on 24 April is coming,let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   Camera phones 　　In the 1990s,NASA created cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft.The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies(自拍).   Trainers 　　There wouldn’t be trainers if we didn’t go to space.The idea of shock-absorbing(减震的) materials of the shoes comes from space suits. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   Wireless headset (无线耳机) 　　Astronauts could easily get tangled(缠绕) up in wires,so NASA developed wireless,hands-free headsets.Astronauts can then move freely while talking and listening.   Computer mouse 　　In the 1960s,a NASA researcher was trying to make computers more interactive (互动的),which led to the creation of the mouse. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )56.When is the Space Day of China? A.On 12 March. B.On 12 April. C.On 24 April. D.On 24 May. ( )57.Where does the idea of shock-absorbing materials of the shoes come from? A.NASA. B.Space suits. C.Small cameras. D.Sports players. B C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )58.What led to the creation of the mouse? A.The use of cell phones. B.The development of AI. C.A hope to make astronauts talk freely. D.A try to make computers more interactive. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 B It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.My father is so special and so good at everything he does. One morning,my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.“I hope you all have a try,” she said. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 When I got home,I started to think about what to write.“My father is an astronaut.” No,I wouldn’t start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father? When I had a terrible nightmare(噩梦),I saw him sitting with me in the dark.When my dog Spotty was killed by a car,I remembered how he hugged me for hours.Yes,these were the things I was going to write about.To me,he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut.He was my dad. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 My parents and I went to the school on Thursday night.There were so many people in the hall!The third prize winner was announced(宣布) and it was not me.I was relieved(释然) and disappointed at the same time.The second prize winner was announced.It was me! I went up to the stage and read my story “My father’s son”.When I finished,people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Tears(眼泪) were running down my mother’s face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son,this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life too.Maybe I’ll never be a hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father’s son. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )59.What is the writer’s father? A.A president. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. D.An astronaut. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )60.What did the writer probably write about according to Paragraph 4? A.How to be an astronaut’s son. B.What everybody expects him to be. C.How busy his father is. D.How his father takes care of him. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )61.What did the writer feel the proudest of? A.Being his father’s son. B.Being a class president. C.Winning a Nobel Prize. D.Joining in the competition. A Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )62.What can we learn from the text? A.The writer got the third prize in the writing competition. B.Only the writer’s father came to the school. C.The writer’s father was proud of him. D.When the writer grows up,he will be a hero. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 C Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programmes come from? Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),is named after the Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West,Monkey King has a pair of sharp(敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 The name of the space station,Tiangong,means “Heavenly Palace”.In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen,a series of China’s Mars missions,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 In Tianwen,he had the questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing his hunger for the truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programmes,you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We,Chinese people,have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programmes is taken very seriously. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )63.What is the Wukong satellite used for? A.Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B.Finding the difference between good and bad. C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. ( )64.What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记 B C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )65.What is the best title for the text? A.What beautiful names B.What a cherished star C.What excellent poems D.What a long journey A Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 D With the development of science and technology,satellites play an important role in our daily life,especially weather satellites.They are helping to forecast(预报) the weather.They are in space and can reach any part of the world.The weather satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气层),because this is where the weather forms. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 They send these pictures to weather stations.So scientists can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,scientists can often tell how the weather will change so that it can work better for people. Many countries have weather satellites all over the world today.Nearly five hundred weather satellites in these countries receive satellite pictures. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 When they receive the new pictures,scientists compare them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather will change soon. So weather satellites are a great help to scientists.Before satellites were invented,scientists could only forecast the weather for 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks.Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )66.Where can weather satellites reach? A.A few parts of the world. B.Many parts of the world. C.Any part of the world. D.Some parts of the world. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )67.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The weather scientists. B.Many countries. C.The weather satellites. D.Science and technology. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )68.How can scientists learn about the change of the weather? A.By inviting more volunteers to work together. B.By sending more astronauts to work in space. C.By studying the position of satellites every day. D.By comparing the latest pictures taken by satellites with the earlier ones. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 E Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.“It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at,Jenny,” said Nancy.“I know some of them,” I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium(天文馆).A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy,but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough(北斗星),because once I see that,I can find the North Star and other stars. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see stars.I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.I’ll post them online for everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )69.How old was Jenny when she was interested in stars? A.Seven years old. B.Eight years old. C.Nine years old. D.Ten years old. B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )70.Why does Jenny often look for the Plough? A.To have a fantastic trip. B.To find the North Star and other stars. C.To get the stories. D.To become an astronaut. B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )71.What is Jenny planning to do? A.Have a space travel. B.Take courses online. C.Make videos about stars. D.Give a talk about names. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )72.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with? A.Students should move to the countryside. B.Children’s favourite hobby is to write stories. C.The best place to watch stars is the city centre. D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 　　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper than now.The idea is just in the planning stage now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 The key to the water-powered spaceship is the water engine(发动机).Common engines push spaceships by burning fuel(燃料).The water engine will use steam(蒸汽),created by solar panels(板) that heat water to a high temperature.Of course,the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to fly high. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 One company has already developed spaceships like this.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then later filled with air.“Balloon”spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip.With the “Balloon” spaceships,enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be the low cost.The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a common spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines.If these scientists are correct,we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 73.What is the key to the water-powered spaceship?(不超过5个词)   The water engine.  Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 74.What can the water in the “Balloon” spaceships be used to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ To power the engines and grow food during the trip.  Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 75.What is the biggest advantage of the water-powered spaceship according to the scientists? (不超过5个词)   The low cost.  Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 76.It is said that the Moon 　 　(围绕) the Earth about every 28 days.  77.Amy made such 　 　(快的) progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.  rapid　 circles　 Ⅸ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 78.We’d better pick up our walking 　 　(速度) to get there on time.  79.There is no 　 　(怀疑) that recycling helps save natural resources.  80.Our neighbour gives us a basket of strawberries and they are 　 　(美味的).  tasty　 doubt　 speed　 Ⅸ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 假如现在是2500年,你是Kate,生活在火星上,你的朋友Jim现在在地球上,他即将来火星生活。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你在火星上的生活。要点如下: 　　1.总体感觉; 　　2.学习方面; 　　3.生活方面; 　　4.环境介绍; 　　5.生活设施。 　　 Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 注意:1.词数80~100,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加相关细节,使内容更加完整。 参考词汇:interplanetary network 星际网络 Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Dear Jim, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars.It’s really wonderful to live on Mars.____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Dear Jim, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars.It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on the Earth.We have online schools instead of real ones.We have lessons,do our homework,take exams and communicate with teachers and classmates through the computer connected to the interplanetary network at home. Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate It’s not so crowded here so we have more space to live in.Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more time for our hobbies.Mars is very beautiful.There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere,and there is no pollution here.We have supermarkets in our neighbourhood.They make our life more convenient.  Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 $