Unit 13～14重难点短语、句型及拓展 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

25-26学年人教新目标九年级英语Unit 13-14 重难点短语、句型及拓展 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 13 Section A 1. at the bottom of …在的底部 2. from the bottom of one’ s heart 发自内心 3. write to the government 写信给政府 4. close down the factories 关闭工厂 5. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理它中。 6. land / air / noise / water/ waste / plastic pollution土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾/塑料污染 7. sort the waste 给垃圾分类 8. be badly polluted 被严重污染 9. Factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of smoke.烧煤的工厂排放大量烟雾污染空气。 10. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 11. take advantage of...= make full use of...= make the most/ best of.. 充分利用 12. I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. 13. 当我买外卖食品时，我从不拿木筷或塑料叉子。 14. throw-threw-thrown 扔 15. throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 16. keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观 17. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 我们的行为可以有影响并且通往一个更加美好的未来。 18. Every little helps. 积少成多。 19. hear of/ about 听说 20. hear from sb. 收到某人来信或来电 21. each time+从句 每一次 22. a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹 23. cut off 切掉 24. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍, 而且对环境有害。 25. be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害 26. no longer 不再 27. at the top of the food chain... 在食物链的顶端 28. in the ocean's ecosystem 在海洋生态系统里面 29. the number of+可复… …的数量 a number of+可复: 许多 30. fall by 下降了…fall to下降到… 31. in/ over/ during the last/ past 20 years 在过去的 20年里 (用于现在完成时) 32. environmental protection group 环境保护组织 33. develop laws 制定法律 34. follow/ obey the law 遵守法律 35. break/ be against the law 违反法律 36. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。 37. take part in 参加 38. help out 帮助摆脱(困境) 39. can't/ couldn't afford(to do) sth. 承担不起(做) 某事 40. take action 采取行动 41. Saving the earth begins with small things. 拯救地球从小事开始。 42. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. 当你离开房间时，你可以通过关灯来节省电。 43. You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.你还可以使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。 44. All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. 所有这些小事加起来就能成为改善环境的大事。 45. add up to 合计达… 46. pay for sth. 付费; 付出代价 47. use public transportation 使用公共交通工具 Section B 48. stop riding in cars 停止乘坐小汽车 49. paper napkins 餐巾纸 50. throw away 扔掉; 抛弃 51. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 52. sth. be put to good use 某物被好好利用 53. have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑 54. build sth. out of+材料 用某物建造出某物 55. out of work/ business/ breath/ order/ sight/ danger/control/ date 失业/停业/喘不上气/出故障/看不见/脱离危险/失控/过时 56. pull ... down 拆下; 摧毁 57. upside down 上下颠倒 58. at the gate 在大门口 59. win a prize获奖 60. She is an inspiration to us all.她鼓舞了我们所有人。 61. be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 62. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 63. set up a website 建一个网站 64. use old jeans to make handbags 用旧牛仔裤做手提包 65. set up a small business 经营小生意 66. be known for doing sth.因做某事而闻名 67. theme park 主题公园 68. the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性 69. bring back 恢复; 使想起; 归还 70. Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even col, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力就焕发生机。 Unit 14 Section A 1. look ahead to the future 展望未来 2. primary school 小学 3. junior high school 初中 4. senior high school 高中 5. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 6. voluntary adj.自愿的 /'vɒləntri/ 7. do/ make a survey / surveys 做调查 8. meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准 9. score two goals in a row 连续进两个球 10. play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器 11. I was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.一位老师建议我中断跑步休息一下。 12. join the school band 加入学校乐队 13. teaching method 教学方法 14. the method of doing sth.做某事的方法 15. give clear instructions 给出明确的指示 16. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 17. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 不管题目有多难，她都会帮你自己算出答案。 18. guide sb. to do sth.指引某人做某事 19. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. 每当我有什么听不懂的时候，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 20. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我付出了更多的努力，并且我的考试成绩翻了一倍。 21. look back at / on 回首(往事);回顾 22. morning readings 早读 23. with excitement 兴奋地 24. school sports day 学校体育节 25. long hours of training长时间的训练 26. overcome fear 克服恐惧 27. prepare for art festivals 为艺术节做准备 28. make a mess 弄得一团糟 29. (be) in a mess 一团糟；乱糟糟 30. have great fun doing sth.很开心地做某事 31. a foreign land 异国他乡 32. bring many challenges 带来重重挑战 33. graduate from... 从....毕业 34. keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 35. kind and caring teachers 亲切体贴的老师们 36. have problems with pronunciation 发音困难 37. read texts 读课文 38. How fast the time went by!时间过得真快啊！ 39. my English level 我的英语水平 Section B 40. get a business degree 获得商学位 41. to a certain degree 在某种程度上 42. get into / enter senior high school 上高中 43. an astronaut 一名宇航员 44. believe in 信任；信赖 45. go for it 努力争取 46. accept the invitation 接受邀请 47. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事 48. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 49. opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式幕式 50. first of all 首先 51. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事 52. Congratulations (on sth.)!祝贺(某事)! 53. offer/ send congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 54. be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识 55. be proud of= take pride in 为……感到骄傲 56. over the last three years 在过去的三年里(用于现在完成时) 57. none of(三个或以上)都不/没有一个 58. the important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人 59. Please consider what they' ve done for you and what they mean to you.请想一想他们为你做了什么以及他们对你意味着什么。 60. fail to do sth.未能做某事 61. be thankful/ grateful to sb.感激某人 62. be thankful/ grateful for (doing) sth.因某事而感激 63. the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始 64. ahead of …在……前面 65. ahead of time 提前 66. You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。 67. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.除了困难之外，还将会有许多令人兴奋的事情正等着你。 68. have the ability to make your own choices 有能力做出你自己的选择 69. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 做出明智的选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。 70. take responsibility for 对……负责任 71. a sense of responsibility 责任感 72. go your separate ways 分道扬镳 73. in a few years' time 几年以后 74. set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程 75. set out for sw.= set off for sw.出发前往某地 76. separate from 分离；隔开 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $