一模复习之宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句巩固复习练80题-备战2026年中考英语一模重难点押题预测（上海专用）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一模复习之宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 2．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 3．—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 4．We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 5．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 6．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 7．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．where D．that 8．A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 9．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 10．The house __________ you talked about just now is far from my school. A．who B．which C．what D．where 11．I know the girl ________ is standing next to the kangaroo. A．when B．which C．where D．who 12．Without the keys, the manager had to wait in front of the office __________ was locked ten minutes ago. A．who B．which C．/ D．whom 13．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 14．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 16．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 17．The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 18．—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 19．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 20．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 21．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 22．You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 23．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 24．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 25．Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 26．“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 27．________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 28．The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 29．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 30．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 32．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 33．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 34．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 35．—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 36．Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 37．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 38．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 39．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 40．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 41．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 42．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 43．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 44．Yang Zhenning is an excellent physicist ________ passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 45．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 46．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 47．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 48．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 49．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 50．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 51．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 52．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 53．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 54．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 55．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 56．________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 57．Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 58．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 59．________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 60．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 能力综合实践20题 61．We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to. A．whose B．who C．when D．why 62．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 63．Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you in such a hurry that day B．what you had exactly done C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 64．Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 65．Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 66．My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 67．Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 68．The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 69．Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 70．Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 71．Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 72．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 73．The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 74．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 75．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 76．We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 77．Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 78．Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 79．—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 80．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 6 备战一模考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战一模考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一模复习之宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 2．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 3．—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，排除CD项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选B。 4．We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 5．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 6．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 7．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。 考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物；where在……地方，关系副词，表示地点；that那个，关系代词，可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子，缺少的是地点状语，即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”，表示地点，因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。 8．A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 9．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还发明了至今仍在使用的工具。 考查定语从句。根据“He also invented tools”可知，先行词为tools，复数名词。从句的谓语动词用动词原形。tools意为“工具”，因此关系代词用that。故选D。 10．The house __________ you talked about just now is far from my school. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚才谈论的那所房子离我的学校很远。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where哪里，指代地点，在从句中作状语。根据“The house…you talked about just now”可知，先行词the house指物，且关系词在从句中作talked about的宾语，which符合语境。故选B。 11．I know the girl ________ is standing next to the kangaroo. A．when B．which C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认识那个站在袋鼠旁边的女孩。 考查定语从句引导词。when什么时候，在从句中作时间状语；which哪一个，先行词为物；where在哪里，作地点状语；who谁，先行词为人。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the girl”为人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who。故选D。 12．Without the keys, the manager had to wait in front of the office __________ was locked ten minutes ago. A．who B．which C．/ D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于没有钥匙，经理不得不在十分钟前锁上的办公室门口等着。 考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，修饰人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，修饰物；/不填；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词“the office”为事物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that指代，且主语位置不可省略。故选B。 13．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 14．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗？——是的，他是来自苏州的年轻人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人，作主语；which指代物；whose表示所有格；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词“artist”是人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 15．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我有过的最令人兴奋的旅行经历。 考查that引导定语从句。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“travel experience”是物，且被最高级“the most exciting”修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选A。 16．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 17．The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的那个男人是我们的新老师。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“The man...wears a blue coat is our new teacher.”可知，空白处需填入关系代词引导定语从句修饰the man，且在从句中作主语。which指物，不指人；whose表示所有格，不能作主语；whom是宾格，只能作宾语，不能作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语，符合句意。故选C。 18．—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个礼物吗？——喜欢。这是我迄今为止收到的最好的礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the best gift，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选D。 19．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我奶奶告诉我的那个故事非常感人。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子可知，定语从句修饰The story，为物，且关系词在从句中作动词told的宾语，需用指物的关系代词which。故选B。 20．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 21．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 22．You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你非常勤奋和专注地学习，否则你不太可能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则无法通过考试，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 23．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 24．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 25．Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 26．“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 27．________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 28．The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The college students won’t go on the graduation trip…they raise enough money for it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。 29．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 30．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你帮父母做家务，他们会很满意。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；until直到（表时间）；although虽然（表让步）；unless除非（表否定条件）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示条件的连词，强调“帮忙做家务”是“父母满意”的前提条件。if最符合语境。故选A。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 32．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 33．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都熟悉著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。 考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词William Shakespeare，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选C。 34．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，表所属关系；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语中作宾语；which代指物，哪一个。原句为复合句，主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”，空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。故选B。 35．—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗？——见过！去年，她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物；who谁，先行词指人；whose谁的，先行词指人/物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/who符合；第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”，指代前文提到的志愿者，此处需表示“她的主意”，whose符合。故选C。 36．Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 37．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 38．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 39．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the details”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 40．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 41．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 42．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在和他谈话的那个年轻人下周六要去日本。 考查定语从句的用法。the girl is talking to him那个女孩正在和他谈话；who the girl is talkingto那个女孩正在和他谈话的；which the girl is talking to那个女孩正在和它谈话的；who the girl is talking错误表达。根据“The young man...is leaving for Japan next Saturday”以及选项可知，此空是一个定语从句，所以排除选项A；先行词是“the young man”，指人时，所以排除选项C；talk to sb“和某人谈话”，所以排除选项D。 选项B中“who”作为关系代词，指代先行词“the young man”，在定语从句中作介词“to”的宾语。故选B。 43．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将在我们城市举办的这场音乐会是由一些著名音乐家组织的。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“The concert”是物，且定语从句“will be held in our city next month”缺少主语，需用指物的引导词that，故选C。 44．Yang Zhenning is an excellent physicist ________ passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位杰出的物理学家，他于2025年10月18日逝世，享年103岁。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“an excellent physicist”可知，这里是说一位杰出的物理学家，且从句中缺少主语。故选B。 45．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 46．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 47．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 48．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 49．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 50．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 51．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 52．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 53．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 54．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 55．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从。unless 表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，只有具备清晰头脑，才能判断信息是否正确，符合句意逻辑。故选C。 56．________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。 考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 57．Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的妈妈刚刚睡着。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Don’t wake her up...it’s really necessary.”可知，“不要叫醒她”和“除非在必要情况下”是条件关系（只有在特定条件下才允许做某事），unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 58．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 59．________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这部电影获得了很高的评价，但我并没有像预期那样喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as因为、随着；if如果；unless除非。根据“... the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管好评多，但个人不喜欢”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 60．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 能力综合实践20题 61．We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to. A．whose B．who C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。 考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。 62．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 63．Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you in such a hurry that day B．what you had exactly done C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。 64．Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 65．Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell me…tomorrow?”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how the weather will be”。故选C。 66．My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表弟刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know...he will come back”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 67．Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么保罗今天早上的那个重要会议迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...Paul was late for that important meeting this morning”可知，此处问的是为什么迟到，故选A。 68．The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 69．Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。 70．Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？ 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“Could you tell me...times I should take the medicine in a day?”可知，询问吃药的频率，结合“times”可知，此处应用“how many times”表示“多少次”。故选D。 71．Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。 72．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？ 考查What引导的宾语从句。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。 73．The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 74．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 75．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 76．We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 77．Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 78．Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 79．—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 80．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 18 备战一模考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战一模考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $