Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language—Attributive clauses (2)-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件以关系副词引导的定语从句为核心知识点，通过达尔文名言及“人与自然——人与动物”主题语境导入，衔接感知语法、精讲语法、冲关训练至高考真题讲解，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于主题语境与语法教学融合，借助图解语法直观呈现when、where、why用法，结合高考真题及课后分层练，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。实例包括冲关训练中的语境填空、真题解析，帮助学生夯实语法基础，提升应试技能，教师可通过分层设计优化教学效率。

The love for all living creatures is the most noble attribute of man. —Charles Darwin 对所有生物的爱，是人类最崇高的品质。 ——查尔斯·达尔文 Into the wild 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物 Unit 5 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 关系副词 地点 时间 原因 where why when where that/which when that/which why where which/that 冲关训练 where why when why where when where where when where when when when when why when with to accommodating me for the night 课后分层练 14 for and to on On to for on when they were trapped in the mine why I was absent from when I was tired of learning English where they have to separate where you stay which often organizes various activities for us students where students can take exercise or practise their skills who are interested in sports events why we like the Sports Club through which we can strengthen our body √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Section Ⅱ Using language—Attributive clauses (2) 分析下列课文原句中加黑词 1．Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter． 2．The solution．．．comes at a time when it is in serious trouble． 3．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling． 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 二、关系副词的基本用法 1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 ①I hope there is a moment when I forget all my worries and pains． 我希望有那么一刻，我能忘记所有的烦恼和痛苦。 ②Tom will never forget the days when he lived in China with his family． 汤姆永远不会忘记他和家人在中国生活的日子。 2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 ①They went into the hall where the meeting was being held． 他们走进正在召开会议的大厅。 ②The professor make a report where he explained how he found the solution to the problem． 教授作了一次报告来解释他是如何找到这个问题的解决办法的。 【点拨】　当先行词是抽象地点名词如case，point，condition，situation等，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，仍然用where引导定语从句。 We have reached a point where a change is needed． 我们已经到了需要做出改变的地步。 3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。 ①Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don't help him？ 你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？ ②Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party？ 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ 三、比较关系副词与关系代词的用法 　　表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。试比较： ①Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night？(when在从句中作状语) 你还记得我们彻夜畅聊的那些日子吗？ ②Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？(that或which作spent的宾语) 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？ ③I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday．(why作原因状语) 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 ④I won't accept the reason that/which you have given us．(定语从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用which/that，不用why) 我坚决不接受你提供给我们的那个理由。 用适当的关系副词填空 　　In my hometown，there is a small animal shelter ①_______ abandoned pets are taken care of．It's a place full of warmth and hope．This is the reason ②_____ the animals are always healthy and happy．Last summer，I volunteered at the shelter．It was a time ③______ I got to know the animals better and learned about their individual personalities．The reason ④_____ I decided to volunteer was simple： I wanted to make a difference．There is a garden in the shelter ⑤_______ the dogs can run freely．It is fun to see them happy，especially during the evenings ⑥______ the sun is setting and the air is cool． accommodation n．住处，工作场所；[pl．]住宿；膳宿[联想：accommodate vt．为……提供住宿/空间； 适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳] 【用法归纳】 (1)provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 (2)accommodate (oneself) to 适应； 使……适应…… accommodate sb．with sth． 给……提供…… accommodate sb．for the night 留某人过夜 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The hotel can accommodate guests ______ a wide range of services，including laundry and room service． ②Children should be taught to accommodate themselves ____ changes in their daily routine，which helps build their adaptability． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)他微微鞠了一躬，喃喃道：“你留我过夜，我真是感激不尽。” He bowed slightly and murmured，“I can't thank you enough for ________________________________．” Ⅰ.单词语法填空 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ.完成语段 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．With a lot of work to do，he can't go out _____ fun． 2．I was about to leave，when it began to rain cats _____ dogs． 3．Please add some sugar ____ the milk to make it more delicious． 4．Their marriage was founded ____ love and respect． 5．_____ the whole，it is good except that it is somewhat damp． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．矿工们告诉记者，被困在矿井里的日子，他们只能靠很少的食物生存。 The miners told the reporter that they had to survive on little food during the days ____________________________________． 2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。 I come to explain the reason ________________________ your birthday party to you． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每小题2分，共10分) Dear Tom， 　　How are you going these days？I'm writing to tell you about our school's Sports Club，1_____________________________________________________ (体育俱乐部经常为我们学生组织各种各样的活动)． 　　The Sports Club is located in our school's gym，2____________________ ___________________________ (在学校体育馆学生可以锻炼或者练习他们的技能)． At weekends，it is available for all students 3____________________________ (对体育赛事感兴趣的学生)．The reason 4______________________________ (我们喜欢体育俱乐部的原因) is that it enriches our campus life． 　　All in all，all of us can work out for half an hour every day，5__________ _____________________________ (这样我们可以增强体质)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A 　　(2025·湖北武汉高一上期中)In Katmai National．Park，a mother bear and her cub walk toward us，then sit down and nap，completely at ease with us being around．And the feeling is shared．My husband，nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband，nervous about being near such large predators an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too．” 可知，一小时前丈夫还因靠近大型捕食者而紧张，现在却放松得睡着了。这表明他在这个环境中感到安全，所以才会睡着，故选D。 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A．Bears' attacking behavior． B．Katmai's faraway location． C．Bears' different diets． D．Katmai's changing seasons． 　　Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled．In 2018，they were officially listed as “threatened”．Thirty-five years ago，there were 36，000 reticulated giraffes．Now，the number has been cut by more than 50%．Only about 16，000 reticulated giraffes remain． 　　This brown giraffe's birth is not only a rare and fascinating event，but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild．By supporting efforts like this，we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) 　　(2025·陕西武功县高一上期中)Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world．But the difficulty of an animal keeper's day is beyond people's imagination．1( ) Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo． 　　●2( ) This will be especially valuable if you're doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals．This practical training will attract zoos and show that you're willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals． 　　●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心)．3( ) Usually，it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo．Here，you can feed baby birds，care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals． 　　●Work with an endangered species group．Most of today's zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see．4( ) Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience，especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you． 　　●Educate yourself through books or classes．Read whatever books you can find about animals，especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there．Also you can take animal-related classes．5( ) [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨九中高一上期中)Situated on the East Asian-Australiasian Flyway，Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site，1________ (attract) over 100，000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually．Staring in the wintertime，you can catch their 2________ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park，with endangered species making appearances． 　　Aside from 3________ wide variety of rare animals，the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼)，Pui Pui．Provided 4________ food and shelter，Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park．Don't be too 5________ (frighten) if you see her with her mouth wide open—she is not starving or asking for food，6________ just trying to cool herself down in the heat． 　　If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat，it's because she is extremely good at hiding．In 2003，the saltwater crocodile first 7________ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River．Although her origins remain something of a mystery，people guess that she's an illegal，abandoned pet who grows too big 8_______ (stay) at home．Equipped with a smart brain，the young crocodile didn't take the bait (诱饵) 9_____ (prepare) by professional hunters．After a months-long hunt，the crocodile 10_________ (seize) by government officers in 2004． $