Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language—Review：tenses-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

I don’t know what “home”is,but unhappiness and worries melt away once there. —Bing xin 家是什么，我不知道，但郁闷、忧愁都在此中融化、消失。 ——冰心 Family matters 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活 Unit 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般将来时 sleeps have goes invites is singing in the next room are looking for a cure for cancer is always thinking more of himself am leaving for Shanghai is returning from abroad has seen has been made have made have been came will check it for you is going to visit will make a list of things that we need will call her now sat took hung stayed gets heads is sitting has finished has made had will go will participate suffered have printed departs will return are rising for responsibility responsibly It is the parents' responsibility to provide in be memorized fresh in my memory to exercise with aimlessly to find aims at/is aimed at improving/aims to improve to apology accept my sincere apology owe you an apology C D A E B v．发行，出版 v．剥皮，扒皮，削皮 v．强调 课后分层练 8 responsibility hadn't eaten for for to on regularly strengthen national from leave home for school takes off at 2：30 p.m． often walked by the riverside is always helping people (that) I've ever seen am going to visit will go spent am telling is attractions offers have been replaced on will take visiting √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Section Ⅱ Using language — Review： tenses 分析下列课文原句中中加黑部分 1．Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess． 2．Lawyers help people and are respected by others． 3．...you said that you wanted to be a professional football player． 4．...you have found the career that suits your talents． 5．...you will have two options for your future． 2．基本用法 (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，every week，on Sundays，occasionally，normally，generally，weekly，now and then，every so often，as a rule，rarely等表示时间或频度的状语连用。 ①I water the flowers once a week． 我每周浇一次花。 ②He usually gets up at 6：30． 他通常6：30起床。 (2)表示特征、能力、现在的情况或状态。 ①She speaks German．她说德语。 ②Does Tom live downtown？ 汤姆住在市中心吗？ (3)表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．太阳东升西落。 (4)一般现在时表示将来 1)表示按时间表拟定或安排好要发生的动作。 ①The sports meeting takes place next week．运动会下周举行。 ②Our trip starts from Mount Tai tomorrow and finishes up in Mount Hua in a week from tomorrow． 我们的旅行明天从泰山开始，一周后在华山结束。 2)在由when，if，after，before，although，as，as soon as等引导的表示时间、条件等的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①Tell me as soon as he arrives． 他一到就告诉我。 ②You'll make great progress if you work hard． 你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。 2．基本用法 (1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常与now，at present，at this moment等时间状语连用；表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与these days，this week/month，recently等时间状语连用。 ①All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now． 所有的同学正在教室里复习功课。 ②He is writing a novel these days． 他这几天在写小说。 (2)现在进行时常与always，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。 ①She is always thinking of others instead of herself． 她总是想着别人而不是她自己。 ②The boy is constantly asking such silly questions． 那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。 (3)在口语中，表示主语按计划将要进行的动作。常与come，go，leave，arrive，stay，start/begin，take off等表示位置移动的动词(词组)连用。 Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight． 史密斯先生今晚要去南京。 ————即学即练2———— 补全句子 ① Listen！ Someone _____________________________ (正在隔壁房间唱歌)． ② At present，scientists ___________________________________ (正在寻找治疗癌症的方法)． ③ He ____________________________________ (总是为自己想得多) but little of others． ④ I __________________________ (即将动身去上海) the day after tomorrow but my uncle __________________________ (要从国外回来) tomorrow． 三、现在完成时 1．构成：have/has＋done 2．基本用法 (1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果，常与already，yet，never，before，so far，up to now等连用。 I have already made a plan for my study ahead of time． 我已经提前制订了学习计划。 (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在并有可能持续下去的动作或状态，这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。如lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since，since two days ago，for a long time等。 ①We have learned English for eight years． 我们学英语八年了。 ②He's lived in London since three years ago． 自从三年前他就住在伦敦。 (3)在“It/This is the first/second．．．last time＋从句”与“It/This is the＋序数词或形容词最高级＋名词＋从句”这两个句型中，从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时。 ①It is the first time I have driven a car． 这是我第一次开车。 ②This is the most interesting film he has made． 这是他拍的最有趣的电影。 ————即学即练3———— 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The reports went missing in 2022 and nobody __________ (see) them since． ②Shakespeare's play Hamlet _______________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years． ③It is the second time that I ___________ (make) the mistake． ④I ___________ (be) here since I ______ (come) two years ago． 2．基本用法 (1)shall/will＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情。 ①I think they will help you if you tell them． 我认为只要你告诉他们，他们会帮助你的。 ②—Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday． —Oh，I didn't know．I will see him after work． ——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。 ——噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。 (2)will＋动词原形，表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。 ①Wherever he goes，he will take an umbrella with him． 无论到哪儿，他总是带着一把伞。 ②Oil will float on water． 油会浮在水面上。 (3)be going to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。 ①What are you going to do next Sunday？ 下星期天你打算干什么？ ②Look，it’s going to rain． 瞧，要下雨了。 ————即学即练4———— 补全句子 ①I have no idea what time it is now．But just a minute，I ___________________ (我帮你查看一下)． ②Dr．Smith，along with his wife and daughters，___________________ (将去参观) the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer． ③Wait a minute．I _________________________________________ (要把我们需要的东西列个清单)． ④I forgot to tell Julia about the result．I ___________________ (现在就给她打电话)． ①I graduated from No．2 Middle School three years ago．三年前我从二中毕业。 ②Your phone number again？I didn't quite catch it． 再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。 ③—Haven't seen you for ages！ Where have you been？ —I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year，teaching as a volunteer． ——很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？ ——我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。 (2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She got up，washed her face，and then went to work． 她起床后，洗完脸，然后就去上班了。 (3)表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。 ①I often went to school on foot last term． 上学期我经常步行去上学。 ②Her father usually did some housework at home last year． 她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。 ————即学即练5———— 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch． ②I've finally finished my paper and it ______ (take) me an entire month． ③Mr．Smith arrived at the office at precisely ten o'clock every morning，______ (hang) his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk． ④He ________ (stay) in the village for three months，then moved to a nearby city． responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等) 负有责任的，应承担责任的(联想：responsibility n．责任　responsibly adv．认真负责地) 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You are a team leader now and you need to be responsible ___the performance of your team． ②As a doctor，it is your duty to take____________(responsible) for the health and recovery of your patients． ③It's important for parents to teach children to behave__________(responsible)． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之家庭生活)为孩子提供充满爱的环境是父母的责任。 ________________________________________ a loving environment for their children． memory n．记忆，回忆(联想：memorize v．记住，记忆　memorable adj．难忘的，值得纪念的) 【佳句必背】　She bit her lip，trying to hold back the tears as the painful memory resurfaced．(读后续写之动作描写)当那段痛苦的记忆再次浮现，她咬着嘴唇，试图忍住泪水。 aim v．力求达到； 瞄准 n．目标，目的； 瞄准(联想：aimless adj．漫无目的的　aimlessly adv．漫无目的地) 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之活动介绍)这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。 The activity _______________________________________________ students' ability of listening and speaking． 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Her face burned with shame and she apologized ____ Mark for what she did and said to him． ②You need to make an _________ (apologise) to the teacher for being late for class． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之道歉信)因为这次误解给您带来了麻烦，请接受我诚挚的道歉。 Please ___________________________ for the trouble this misunderstanding has caused you． ④(应用文之道歉信)我应该为今天早上忘记我们的约会向你道歉。 I ____________________ for forgetting our appointment this morning． 1．range A．n．一系列　B．n．山脉　C．n．范围　D．v．(在一定的范围内)变动/变化　E．v．使(人或物)排成行或列 ①(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans．______ ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．______ ③The company provides a range of services to meet the diverse needs of its customers．______ ④The teacher ranged the students in a line for the school photo．______ ⑤The Himalayas is one of the highest mountain ranges in the world．______ 2．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①This magazine is issued weekly and has a large number of readers． _______________ ②She carefully skinned the banana and handed it to the child． _____________________ ③The coach stressed the importance of teamwork to his players．_________ Ⅰ.单词语法填空 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ.完成语段 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 An amusement park 4 ____ (be) an outdoor area with games，rides and shows．Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of 5 _____________ (attract)．It also 6 ________ (offer) restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink．So far，most of the amusement parks 7 _______________________ (replace) by theme parks．These places focus 8 ____ a certain topic of history or natural life．The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955．It is likely that my parents 9 ___________ (take) me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday．I look forward to 10 __________ (visit) it soon． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省温州市高一上期中)As a child，there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania．Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls，the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me． Since my first visit to the farm，I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses．My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling．However，my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room，where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner． “I want to climb the stone walls．” I said．“Heavens，no！ You'll hurt yourself！” The response was just as I'd expected．But before I left the room，I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice．“Now hold on just a minute．” I heard him say．“Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to learn to do things for himself．” “Go，” he said to me，“and come and see me when you get back．” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life．Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures．I'll never forget what he said．“Fred，” he said，smiling，“you made this day a special day just by being yourself．Always remember，there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are．” Many years have passed since then，and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood，seen by millions of children throughout America．There have been changes over the years，but one thing remains the same： my message to children at the end of almost every visit．“There's only one person in this whole world like you，” the kids will hear me say，“and people can like you exactly as you are．” B (2025·河南省郑州市高一上期中)As birth order is clearly one of the many reasons that affect development，we should pay much attention to it．Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life，mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents．The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极限)，he or she can become an overbearing person who won't listen to others because they think they are the leaders． By contrast，the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed．However，later children are often less ambitious and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others，and will seek work that fits their needs．This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music，art，and writing．Later children may be good sellers because persuasion (劝说) may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children．Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around，but at times too dependent on others． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南省商开联考高一上期中)Family meetings are indeed a good way to improve communication among all family members．To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes． 2( ) Don't use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don't lecture the kids about the way they act．You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately．What can we do about that？” Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents and other adults．Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored．In many 4 (family)，for example，children share the household chores．Another way to contribute to the 5 (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation．To appreciate 6 (mean) valuing someone or something．Saying “thank you” to the person 7 cooks dinner，for example，is a good way to do that．You $