Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往”主题，以“Friends forever”为核心，通过孔子名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”导入，结合语篇精读、词汇短语（如“try his fortune”“turn down”）及多义词梳理，构建友谊主题的语言学习支架，帮助学生理解人际关系相关的语言运用。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以孔子名言渗透家国情怀，通过“语篇研析·文本精读”提升语言理解与表达能力，多义词辨析（如“partner”多义）和分层练习（课后分层练12）培养思维品质。采用要点直击与分层训练结合的教学方法，学生能夯实语言基础并增强跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助系统资源高效开展差异化教学。

Isn't it delightful to have friends coming from afar? —Confucius 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ——孔子 Friends forever 主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往 Unit 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 Yes，I have a long-lost friend．We were very close before，but lost touch because our families moved．I really want to meet her．I often think of our old times together．I'm curious about her life now and believe our friendship can be rekindled． A G C B D E F √ New York policeman scar √ √ √ √ √ ⑩ought to 应该，应当 ⑪destiny n．命运，天命 ` to find fortune Fortunately try his fortune turned them down turns to turned up It turned out that appointed appointment to handle was appointed as/to be on was struck It on was struck by ashamed to admit It To was ashamed of repaired running to make had his face hidden having you waiting for so long have an important meeting to attend E C D A F B v．结成伙伴，做搭档 v．给……留下创伤 n．平原 课后分层练 12 teenagers scene distance partner unfolded atmosphere quality personality inspiring appointed of for be postponed patience comfortable anxiety generosity bitterly to buy some new clothes to have his hair cut who always encourages her students No matter what happens should have told me in is checking and The to start exactly conditions distance Although/Though truest √ √ √ √ Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead-in Do you have a long-lost friend？Do you want to meet with him or her？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Arrange the following events in the correct order according to the story． A．The policeman notices a man standing outside a shop． B．The man shares that he and Jimmy grew up in New York like brothers． C．The man describes the dinner he had with Jimmy at “Big Joe” Brady's twenty years ago． D．The policeman inquires whether the man has had any contact with Jimmy since they parted． E．The man reveals that he and Jimmy lost touch after corresponding for a short period． F．The man states that he traveled a long distance to keep their twenty-year-old meeting promise． G．The policeman and the man begin to have a conversation． ( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ．Read the foreword carefully and do the following exercises． 1．The short story “After Twenty Years” takes place in ____________ on a cold，dark night． 2．The ___________，who is checking the area，notices a man standing outside a shop． 3．When the policeman approaches the man，he discovers that the man has a ______ on his face． When the two friends meet，they'll likely talk about their past experiences in New York first，such as their life growing up there and the dinner at “Big Joe” Brady's．When they recognise each other，they'll feel extremely excited and overjoyed，with big smiles on their faces and perhaps a few happy tears．Their personalities might change．The one who went to the West may become more adventurous and open-minded due to his travels，while the one who stayed in New York may be more familiar with the local ways．This could make their talk ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ a bit awkward at first as they adjust to each other's new attitudes，but their long-standing friendship will help them bridge the gap．After the meeting，they'll probably exchange contact information，promise to write or call regularly，and plan future get-togethers to strengthen their friendship． [1]who引导定语从句。 [2]省略了that的宾语从句。 ①short story 短篇小说 ②be set in 以……为背景 ③scar n．伤疤 AFTER TWENTY YEARS The short story① “After Twenty Years” is set in② New York on a cold，dark night．Most people have left work to go home，and this part of the city is now quiet．A policeman who is checking the area[1]sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar③ on his face[2]．They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story． “Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man，“I dined④ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best chum⑤，and the finest chap⑥ in the world．He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune⑦．You couldn't have dragged⑧ Jimmy out of New York； he thought it was the only place on earth．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance⑨ we might have to come[3]． ④dine v．进餐 ⑤chum n．好朋友 ⑥chap n．小伙子，家伙 ⑦fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 make one's fortune 发财 ⑧drag v．拖，拉 ⑨distance n．距离，间距 ⑩ought to 应该，应当 ⑪destiny n.命运，天命 [3]“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。 [4]whatever引导让步状语从句。 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to⑩ have our destiny⑪ worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be[4]．” “It sounds pretty interesting，”said the policeman．“Rather a long time between meets，though，it seems to me．Haven't you heard from your friend since you left[5]？” [5]since引导时间状语从句。 “Well，yes，for a time we corresponded⑫，”said the other．“But after a year or two we lost track of⑬ each other．You see，the West is a pretty big proposition⑭，and I kept hustling⑮ around over it pretty lively．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive[6]，for he always was the truest，staunchest⑯ old chap in the world．He'll never forget．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner⑰ turns up⑱[7]．” [6][7]if引导条件状语从句。 ⑫correspond v．通信 ⑬lose track of失去联系 ⑭proposition n．事业，生意 ⑮hustle v．拼命干，努力干 ⑯staunch adj．坚定的，忠实可靠的 ⑰partner n．伙伴，搭档 ⑱turn up (意外地或终于)出现 (Excerpts⑲ from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry) ⑲excerpt n．摘录，节录 二十年后 短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一位正在这一区域巡逻的警察看到商店外有一个人。他走到那个人面前，发现他的脸上有一道疤。他们聊了起来。那个人开始讲述他的故事。 fortune n．运气；命运；财富；大笔的钱，巨款(联想：fortunate adj．幸运的，运气好的　fortunately adv．幸运地) 【教材原句】　The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune． 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①They are fortunate _________ (find) a peaceful place to live away from the city noise． ②If you can come up with an innovative business idea，you might make a _________ (fortunate)． ③______________ (fortunate)，they found the missing keys before they left the house． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之表情描写)他一脸坚定，收拾行囊，离开家乡去大城市碰运气，眼中满是对美好未来的憧憬。 With a determined look on his face，he packed his bags and left his hometown to _________________ in the big city，his eyes full of hope for a better future． turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大；被找到 【佳句必背】　The lost dog turned up in the neighbor's yard，wagging its tail happily，as if nothing had happened．(读后续写之动作描写) 那只走丢的狗出现在邻居的院子里，开心地摇着尾巴，就好像什么事都没发生过一样。 【练透考点】　补全句子 ①They asked him to join their project，but he __________________ (拒绝了他们) due to lack of time． ②When he has problems with his studies，he always __________ (求助于) his teacher for help． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之表情描写)当多年未见的老朋友出现时，她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 When the old friend she hadn't seen for years ___________，a big smile spread across her face，making her eyes sparkle with joy． ④(读后续写之哲理句)最终证明，我犯的错误教给了我一个宝贵的教训。 _____________________ the mistake I made taught me a valuable lesson． appointed adj．约定的，指定的(联想：appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任) 【用法归纳】 (1)appoint v． 任命；委派；约定 appoint sb．(as/to be)．．． 任命某人(为……) appoint sb．to do sth． 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment with sb． 与某人约会/预约 keep/break one's appointment 守/违约 【佳句必背】　I'm writing to apologise to you for not being able to play football with you at the appointed time．(应用文写作之道歉信) 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我没能在约定的时间和你一起踢足球。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I regret to inform you that the meeting has been canceled at the ___________ (appoint) time due to the unexpected situation． ②She has an _____________ (appoint) with the interviewer and she is busy preparing for it now． ③The manager appointed them ___________ (handle) the customer complaints． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之动作描写)得知自己被任命为队长，他抑制不住自己的激动，高兴地尖叫起来。 Learning he _________________________ head of the team，he couldn't contain her excitement and screamed with joy． strike v．(struck，struck/stricken)打；罢工；(时钟等) 敲响，报(时)；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起；猛然发现n．罢工；打击 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me ____ the head． ②Unfortunately，the small village ____________ (strike) by a powerful earthquake last night． ③_____ struck him that he had made a serious mistake in his calculation． ④Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go ____ strike． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之邀请信)我被你的艺术作品之美所打动，我想邀请你在我们的画廊展示你的作品。 I _______________ the beauty of your artwork and would like to invite you to showcase your pieces at our gallery． ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，难为情的(联想：shame n．羞耻； 憾事) 【教材原句】　“Was he ashamed of having a friend like me？” Bob longed for an answer． “他为有我这样的朋友而感到羞耻吗？”鲍勃渴望得到答案。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①They were _________ (shame) that their team had lost the game because of their carelessness． ②She was ashamed __________ (admit) that she had failed the exam again． ③_____ is a shame that she missed the chance to meet her favourite singer． ④_____ my shame，I forgot my best friend's name for that moment． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)He shifted his feet uneasily，ears reddening，and _________________his rudeness to the elderly． 他不安地挪动着双脚，耳朵变红，为自己对老人的无礼感到羞愧。 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She had her car __________ (repair) last week because it broke down on the way． ②She had the water _________ (run) while she was brushing her teeth，which was a waste of water． ③Be quiet，boys and girls．I have an announcement _________ (make)． 1．strike A．v．打，击　B．v．(时钟等)敲响，报(时)　C．v．擦(火柴)　D．v．侵袭　E．v．给(某人以……)印象　F．v．突然想起，猛然发现 ①(2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange．______ ②He struck a match to light the candle．______ ③The earthquake struck the small town，causing great damage．______ ④The angry man struck the table with his fist．______ ⑤An idea suddenly struck me when I was reading the book．______ ⑥The clock struck twelve at midnight．______ Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Although they have busy study schedules，these ___________ (青少年) still find time to volunteer at the local community center． 2．When I entered the classroom，I saw a _______ (场景) of students helping each other with their difficult math problems． 3．Despite the long __________ (距离) between the two cities，they often visit each other by taking the high-speed train． 4．A good dance _________ (伙伴) can make the whole performance more wonderful and harmonious． 5．He slowly __________ (展开) the map and tried to figure out the best route to their destination． 6．The library has a quiet ____________ (气氛) that is perfect for reading and concentration． 7．Honesty is a fundamental ________ (品德) that every person should possess． 8．She has a strong _____________ (个性) and is not afraid to speak her mind in public． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It was the coach's ___________ (inspire) speech that motivated the team to win the game． 2．The meeting started as scheduled at the ___________ (appoint) time，and no one was late． 3．He is ashamed ____ not being able to keep his promise to his little sister． 4．My sister has a great passion _____ painting and has held several exhibitions of her works． 5．The sports event will ______________ (postpone) if the necessary facilities are not ready in time． 6．Teaching little kids requires a lot of __________ (patient) as they are always full of energy． 7．It is important to create a _____________ (comfort) reading corner in the library for book lovers． 8．The athlete's _________ (anxious) before the race made it difficult for him to sleep． 9．The ____________ (generous) of the local people made the tourists feel welcome． 10．He regretted his decision __________ (bitter) after realizing the consequences． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The short story After Twenty Years is set 1____ New York on a cold，dark night．A policeman who 2_____________ (check) the area sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to the man 3_____ chats with him．4______ man starts to tell his story． Twenty years ago tonight，he dined here at“Big Joe”Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells．The next morning he was 5__________ (start) for the West to make his fortune．But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York．However，they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6_________ (exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter what their 7____________ (condition) might be or from what 8__________ (distant) they might have to come． 9____________________ they were out of touch with each other for a long time，he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive，for he always was the 10________ (true)，and staunchest old chap in the world． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江苏连云港海州区高一上期中)Last month，I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule，in purple and green floss (丝线)．Faded and worn，it was a friendship bracelet (手链)—an important part of my teenage summers．Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood，which my kids will never know firsthand． My handiwork wasn't beautiful．But what I remember is the beauty of the offering： slipping something into a friend's hand and knowing it would always be with them．The experience was intoxicating—like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings，it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond．Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other，at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives． I slept with my bracelets and showered with them．I wore them all summer long at camp．And I acquired new bracelets from friends there—friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return，as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes．I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends．But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood． My kids don't go to summer camp．They certainly don't exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends．They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end．Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis (表情符号) and TikTok videos． Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets，and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces．There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find．They will have little to physically hold on to． 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到作者在整理旧盒子时发现了友谊手链，觉得它就像一个时间胶囊，紧接着说“Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood”，所以作者把手链和时间胶囊联系起来是因为手链能让她想起自己的童年。故选C。 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词前“My handiwork wasn't beautiful．．．it would always be with them．”及后文“like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings，it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻，后文把这种经历比喻成交换结婚戒指，是一种牢不可破的纽带的象征。画线词“intoxicating” 表示“积极且让人激动、兴奋”。故选C。 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第四段描述了作者孩子们的相处方式：他们在Discord上聊天，聊天只是暂停但从不结束，不停地在手机上发短信，互相发聊天表情和抖音视频。第五段提到“Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets”，这些都表明作者认为孩子们花太多时间在手机上，与自己童年时通过制作和交换手链等方式建立友谊的情况大不一样，故选B。 4．What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets？ A．They proved the author's kids had much to physically hold onto． B．They represented both the author and her kids' unforgettable childhood． C．They recalled the author's deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp． D．They gave meaning to the author's childhood in a way her kids will never know． 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第一段提到手链让作者想起童年珍贵回忆，而自己的孩子不会有这样亲身经历，最后一段也说孩子们现在的相处方式使得他们没有像手链这样实实在在可以留存、能承载回忆的物品，所以友谊手链以一种作者孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年特殊的意义， 故选 D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Defining what an ideal friend is like is not an easy task．1( ) However，generally speaking，there are certain qualities that most people would consider as characteristics of an ideal friend． The ideal friend knows how to show weakness．The ideal friends don't try to prove how successful they are．2( ) They tend to show how much they trust us by admitting failings and sorrows．They offer us the gift of their vulnerability (脆弱)． 3( ) More often than it's comfortable to admit，we don't quite know what we think until a proper friend gently asks us to expand on a thought，to explain why we're impressed by it and to find good answers to possible objections．They see the potential in what we're saying when we can't． The proper friend helps build our self-understanding．There are so many things we don't entirely comprehend about who we are．We find it hard to pin down our goals．4( ) We might have some strong opinions，but it can be difficult to explain really why these ideas matter to us．The right friend listens and helps us piece together the best account of our fears and excitements． They help us to like ourselves．Normally we're intently alive to our own shortcomings； it's more obvious，from our point of view，what's disappointing about us than what's attractive．We need a friend because we're likely to be so very unfriendly towards ourselves．5( ) A．A true friend helps us think． B．We get defensive and we don't really know why． C．Loyalty is a common quality given to ideal friends． D．The good friend likes us in ways we're not easily able to． E．Everyone has their own understanding of what the ideal friend is like． F．On the contrary，they let us know embarrassing things about themselves． G．They care for your well-being over any issues that may arise between you and them． 1．解析：选E。根据空前句“Defining what an ideal friend is like is not an easy task．”可知，要定义一个理想的朋友并不容易；根据空后句“However，generally speaking，there are certain qualities that most people would consider as characteristics of an ideal friend．”可知，有些品质是大多数人认为理想的朋友都有的。E项“理想的朋友是什么样的，每个人都有自己的理解。”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选F。根据空前句“The ideal friends don't try to prove how successful they are．”可知，理想的朋友不会试图证明他们有多成功，F项“相反，他们让我们知道他们自己的糗事。”和前面的证明他们有多成功相反，符合 语境。 3．解析：选A。本空为段落主题句。根据空后“a proper friend gently asks us to expand on a thought，to explain why we're impressed by it and to find good answers to possible objections”可知，A项“真正的朋友帮助我们思考。”概括了本段的主旨，可作为主题句。 4．解析：选B。根据段落主题句“The proper friend helps build our self-understanding．”可知，真正的朋友有助于建立我们的自我理解。根据空前句“There are so many things we don't entirely comprehend about who we are．We find it hard to pin down our goals．”可知，我们有很多事情不理解，本空应继续介绍我们不理解一些事情，B项“我们变得有戒心，我们也不知道为什么。”符合语境。 5．解析：选D。根据本段主题句“They help us to like ourselves．”和空前句“We need a friend because we're likely to be so very unfriendly towards ourselves．”可知，D项“好朋友喜欢我们的方式是我们不容易做到的。”承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南长沙雅礼集团高一上期中)Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts，and it 1 (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures．One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius： “Isn't it 2 joy when friends visit from faraway places？” In the U．K．，there is an 3 (equal) famous poem about friendship．It reminds people 4 (remember) and value old friendships，as they look to the years ahead．That poem is Auld Lang Syne． “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”，5 (mean) “days gone by”．The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns．It was printed in 1796，just after Burns's 6 (die)．And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 7 us today．Joyful but at the same time a bit sad，Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films，including Waterloo Bridge，the film 8 made the song widely known to Chinese audience． So far，Auld Lang Syne 9 (translate) into many different languages，and is one of the world's best-loved songs now．It's played at parties，celebrations，festivals，and even at some shopping centers at closing time．Whatever language or occasion，it has become a symbol of friendship and 10 (share) experience—whether we can sing it or not． $