Unit 4 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas☆(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2026安徽名校联考]The goal is not to create perfect human copies, but to build helpful __________ (伙 伴) that make life better. 2.Curiously, I _____________(展开,打开) the box and found a handwritten note from my mom. 3. Despite being a famous actress, she dresses like an ____________(普通的) girl, so maybe you can't pick her out in the crowd. 4.The concert's lively ______________(氛围) had a positive impact on the audience, which was ob- viously reflected in their cheers. 5.She has such a kind and friendly ______________, so everyone in our class likes to play with her. 　personality     　atmosphere     　ordinary     　unfolded     　partners     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.一词多义 A.v.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭　B.v.撞击,碰撞 C.v.使突然想到　D.n.罢工　E.v.让(某人)觉得 1.[2025吉林长春期中]A wonderful idea ______ me when I was walking on the street. ______ 解析　句意:当我走在街上时,我脑子中突然闪过一个绝妙的想法。 　C     struck 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Just before September, Miller was ______ by a car and lost his right arm. ______ 解析　句意:就在9月前,米勒被一辆汽车撞了,失去了右臂。 　B     struck 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Staff at the hospital went on ______ in protest at the incidents. ______ 解析　句意:这个医院的员工举行罢工,以抗议这些事件。 　D     strike 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026福建省厦门第一中学期中]The small island was ______ by a violent storm last night. ______ 解析　句意:这个小岛昨夜遭受了狂风暴雨的袭击。 　A     struck 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2025全国一]They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't ______ them as important. ______ 解析　句意:他们本可以就计算机的必要性写满好几页内容,但写作这件事本身,根本没让他们觉得有 多重要。 　E     strike 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.[易错题][2026湖北黄冈期中]Keep away from your phone to stay focused. This helps you fully ex- perience your _________________ (surround) and calm your mind. 解析　考查名词。句意:远离手机,集中注意力。这样能帮助你充分地感受周围环境,让心灵得到平 静。根据形容词性物主代词your可知,本空应用名词surroundings,意为“周围的事物,环境”。 易错归因 　　本题易错填surrounding,注意surrounding是形容词,意为“周围的,附近的”;surroundings才是名词, 意为“环境,周围的事物”。 　surroundings     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.The young athlete cried _____________(bitter) after being disqualified, feeling that all his hard work had gone to waste. 解析　考查副词。句意:这位年轻运动员被取消比赛资格后痛哭流涕,觉得自己所有的辛苦努力都付诸 东流了。本空修饰动词cried,应用副词形式,故填bitterly。 　bitterly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026福建三明第一中学期中] The _____________ (locate) is important because it will help determine some of the other details you choose, so pick it first! 解析　考查名词。句意:地点很重要,因为它将有助于确定你所选择的其他一些细节,所以先选好地点! 设空处作主语,根据系动词is可知,本空应用名词单数形式,表示“位置,地点”,故填location。 　location     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.You'd better set off early so that unexpected conditions will not cause you to miss the ____________ (appoint) time. 解析　考查形容词。句意:你最好早点出发,这样意外的情况也不会使你错过约定的时间。本空修饰名 词time,故应用形容词appointed,意为“约定的,指定的”。 　appointed     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[高考情境题][2026四川省遂宁中学校期中]I was so ashamed ________ (tell) him I was watching a movie that I said, “The car wasn't ready, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage. 解析　考查不定式。句意:我实在不好意思告诉他我正在看电影,于是就说:“车子还没修好,所以我得 等着。”,却没意识到他已经给修车店打过电话了。be ashamed to do sth.意为“羞于做某事”,故填to tell。 　to tell     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.当我在求职面试现场时,紧张情绪占据了上风。(scene) When I was ______ _______ ________ of the job interview, nerves got the better of me.(读后续写—心理 描写) 2.英语演讲比赛前,我请老师帮我纠正了发音,避免出错。(have+宾语+宾语补足语:pronunciation) Before the English speech contest, I _______ ______ _______________ _____________by my teacher to avoid mistakes. 3.We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't appear.(词汇升级) →We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't ________ _______.(读后续写—情节描写) 4.I suddenly realized that I might have misunderstood him.(句型转换:strike) → ______ ________ _______ _______ I might have misunderstood him. 　that     　me     　struck     　It     　up     　turn     　corrected     　pronunciation     　my     　had     　scene     　the     　on     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer on duty found a man with a scar on his face outside a shop, and they started to have 　1　 chat. The man talked about his best friend and the 　2　 (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells. 　　One night twenty years ago, they 　3　(dine) at “Big Joe” Brady's. They grew up together in New York and got on very well. 　4　 (make) his fortune, the man was to start for the West 　5　 Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. 　6　 was on that night that they agreed on the meeting date and place after twenty years, whatever their conditions might be or from what 　7　(distant) they might have to come. At first, they corresponded 　8　 each other for a year or two, but then they lost track of each other. However, he thought 　9　(confident) that Jimmy Wells would turn up as promised, so he came a thousand 　10　(mile) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 to meet him. 1.______    2.___________    3.__________    4.____________    5.__________ 6._______    7._____________    8._________    9.____________    10.__________ 　miles     　confidently     　with     　distance     　It     　while     　To make     　dined     　finest     　a     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.a　考查冠词。have a chat意为“聊天”。 2.finest　考查形容词的比较等级。此处指“这个男子谈到他最好的朋友、最好的伙计”。根据前面 的best及and体现的并列关系可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填finest。 3.dined　考查时态。设空处为此句的谓语,由时间状语One night twenty years ago可知,此处应用一般过 去时。故填dined。 4.To make　考查不定式。句意:为了发财,这个男子要动身前往西部,而吉米·韦尔斯留在纽约。此处作 状语,表示目的,应用不定式,故填To make。 5.while　考查连词。设空处表示对比,故填while, 意为“而,然而”。 6.It　考查强调句型。分析句子可知,此处构成强调句型,即“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此 处强调时间状语on that night,故填It。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.distance　考查名词。此处表示“他们可能会从多远的地方来”,由设空处前的from what可知,应用 名词形式,故填distance。 8.with　考查介词。correspond with sb.意为“与某人通信”。 9.confidently　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词thought,应用副词形式,故填confidently。 10.miles　考查名词的数。此处表示“他千里迢迢赶来见他”。根据a thousand可知此处应用名词的 复数形式,故填miles。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026江苏宿迁期中] 国际视野  　　In different cultures, people have different ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. 　　In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. 　1　 (share) experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental(基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends 　2　 belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite 　3　 (wide). 　　However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and South Korea, building a true friendship 　4　 (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds(纽带) and 　5　 strong sense of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends 　6　 (expect) to help each other in times of need, which is very important in Eastern cultures. 　　Another key distinction(区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic(特点) of true friendship, even if the truth is 　7　 (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends tend to avoid direct disagreement to maintain good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings 　8　 them saying everything. 　　So, if you ever have a chance 　9　 (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these 　10　 (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. _________    2.__________    3._________    4._________    5.______ 6.______________    7.________________    8.___________    9.___________    10.___________ 　differences     　to make     　without     　uncomfortable     　are expected     　a     　takes     　widely     　who/that     Shared     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了东西方文化中友谊观念的差异,指出认识并了解这 些差异是成功建立跨文化友谊的基础。 【高频词汇】    1.lead to导致    2.belong to属于    3.be based on 以……为基础    4.be aware of意识到 1.Shared　考查过去分词。句意:从做运动到看电影,共同经历是人们成为朋友的一个基本原因。设空 处修饰名词experiences,experiences和share之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,且位于句首,首字母大 写,故填Shared。 易错归因 　　本题易错填Sharing,认为是动词的-ing形式作主语。由句中的系动词are可知,主语应是复数形式, 单个动词的-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:我们注意到,他们似乎有很多朋友,这些朋友属于不同的社交圈。分 析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是friends,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who或that。 3.widely　考查副词。设空处修饰is used,应用副词widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。 4.takes　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,在许多东方文化中,如中国和韩国,建立真正的友谊需要更 多的时间和努力。设空处为本句的谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单个动词的-ing形 式,谓语动词用单数形式,故填takes。 5.a　考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,意为“一种强烈的责任感”,应用不定冠词,且strong的发音以辅音音 素开头,故填a。 6.are expected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:朋友之间期望在需要的时候互相帮助,这在东方文 化中非常重要。设空处是主句的谓语,expect与主语Friends之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式,故填are expected。 7.uncomfortable　考查形容词。句意:在“直接”文化中,诚实被高度重视,被认为是真正友谊的特征,即 使真相令人不舒服。设空处在系动词is后作表语,意为“使人不舒服的”,故填uncomfortable。 8.without　考查介词。句意:他们认为,真正的朋友应该不用他们把一切都说出来就能理解他们的感 受。此处意为“没有,不用”,故应用介词without。 9.to make　考查不定式。句意:所以,如果你有机会和来自另一种文化的人交朋友,记住没有唯一的 “正确”方式。chance后常接不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to make。 10.differences　考查名词复数。句意:意识到这些差异是建立牢固的跨文化友谊的第一步。介词of后 接名词作宾语,又根据空前的these可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填differences。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026湖北黄冈期中] 　　David Edgren and his family from the US have had a close connection with Taiyuan, a city in Shanxi province, China, for over forty years. Their story is a beautiful example of how cultural exchanges can build lasting friendships. 　　It all began in 1984 when David, then a 42-year-old educator, made a big decision. He announced to his three children that they would move to China, where he had a job as an English teacher at Shanxi Universi- ty. This came as a great surprise to the family. At that time, it was very unusual for an American family to make such a move. The news even appeared in their local newspaper, which wrote about David quitting his job to teach in a Chinese city that few Americans knew. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Life in Taiyuan presented challenges at first. “The weather was cold, and we sometimes had no power or water,” David recalled. “However, there were no difficulties as important as the kindness and warmth of the local people.” The family had only planned to stay for one year, but the experience left a deep mark on them. After returning to the US, David missed Taiyuan so much that he decided to go back. In 1989, with the support of all his children, he returned to Shanxi University to teach again with his wife. 　　The Edgrens became true pioneers of people-to-people exchanges. David has since visited China over 4 0 times. More importantly, he has helped more than 50 other Americans including students, teachers, and professionals, to travel, study and teach in China. His son Andy, who was a teenager when they first moved, recently revisited Taiyuan. He wore a T-shirt with Chinese characters that read “I am a Shanxi per- son”, showing their deep personal connection to the place. The family's long-lasting friendship with China continues to inspire those who hear their story. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的艾德格林一家与中国太原结缘四十余年,19 84年大卫赴山西大学教英语,被当地人的善意打动,此后多次往返中国并助力中美民间交流,其故事彰 显文化交流带来的持久友谊。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Why did David Edgren's decision surprise his family? A.Because the story was reported by a local newspaper. B.Because they did not want to leave their friends in the US. C.Because they thought China was too far away from home. D.Because it wasn't a very common thing to do at that time. 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This came as a great surprise to the family. At that time, it was very unusual for an American family to make such a move.”可知,大卫·艾德格林的这一决定让他的家人 感到惊讶是因为在当时这样做并不常见。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What caused David Edgren to return to Taiyuan? A.An offer of a more important job there.　　B.The attraction of modern city life. C.His children's need to finish their studies.　　D.His memory of the kind people there. 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, there were no difficulties as important as the kindness and warmth of the local people.”可知,对那里的友好的人们的记忆促使大卫·艾德格林回到太原。故选 D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Which of the following best describes David Edgren? A.Brave and helpful.　　B.Kind but strict. C.Curious and funny.　　D.Humorous and positive. 3.A　推理判断题。第二段提到1984年大卫带着全家移居到当时很少有美国人知晓的太原,这在当 时是非常大胆的决定,体现了他的勇气;最后一段提到他帮助了五十多名美国人来中国旅行、学习和任 教,这体现出他乐于助人的品质。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What is the best title for this article? A.The Story of a Chinese City and Its Economic Growth B.An American Family's Long Connection with China C.The Life and Work of an American Teacher in China D.A Personal Story About Cross-Cultural Understanding 4.B　主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主旨:大卫一家和太原有着超过40 年的联系;全文围绕他们在中 国的经历、重返中国的举动以及促进中美民间交流的行为展开,核心是一个美国家庭与中国的长久联 系。故选B。 易错归因 　　本题易错选D项“一个关于跨文化理解的个人故事”。D 项中的“Cross-Cultural Understanding (跨文化理解)”是文章体现的深层意义,但未突出“长期联系”这一主线,不如 B项能直接概括全文。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.have a close connection with 与……有密切的联系    2.lasting adj.持久的    3.present vt. 使发生,使经历    4.leave a deep mark on 给……留下深远的影响    5.character n.文字 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2025山东德州期中] 　　There have been times in your life when you may have almost no social interaction(社交). Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health. 1.______ I've been using many of the methods de- scribed here to build a satisfying social life for myself. 　　Limit your social media usage. 　　If meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal, social media is like snacking. 2.______ But you'll still feel like something's missing. Ask yourself whether time spent on social media is actually help- ing you to feel more connected, or whether it leaves you feeling worse. If it's not helping, try limiting the 　B     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 time you spend looking at other people's posts to 10 minutes per day. Doing so can reduce feelings of loneli- ness and depression. 3.______ 　　To create a healthy and supportive social group, it's important that you consider what you need. And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs. Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you. It's rare that anyone fits this description perfectly. But knowing what you value can make it easier to walk away from groups that are not a good fit for you. 　　Connect your interests with social groups. 　　Your primary hobbies may not be things that you can do with others. 4.______ Artists, for example, may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially. Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values, beliefs, and preferences. If you find people who 　F     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 share your interests, they're likely to be similar to you in other ways, too. 5.______ Every hour you spend interacting with people makes you become a little better at it. A.Turn people you know into friends. B.It'll make you so full that you don't want real food. C.Ask yourself what type of friend you are looking for. D.You can refer to the advice above when making friends. E.Building up a social circle will always mean being refused. F.But most activities have groups that share an interest in them. G.Luckily, there are several ways for you to build up your social life. 　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个建立社交生活的建议。 【高频词汇】    1.usage n.使用    2.snack v.吃点心 n.零食,小吃    3.post n.帖子    4.depression n.抑郁     5.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的    6.primary adj.最初的,主要的,基本的    7.in terms of 在……方面    8.interact with 与……互动 1.G　前文提到孤独对身心健康有害,后文介绍了建立社交生活的方法,G项“幸运的是,有几种方法可 以让你建立自己的社交生活”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。空后句中的methods与G项中的ways呼 应。 2.B　该段主要讲限制社交媒体的使用,空前句将现实社交比作健康饮食,将社交媒体比作零食。B项 “它会让你饱到不想吃真正的食物”形象地说明了过度依赖社交媒体会让人满足于虚拟社交,而不想 进行现实社交。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.C　设空处为本段的小标题,结合第2、4段的小标题可知,此处应选祈使句。本段强调要考虑自身需 求,思考什么样的友谊群体适合自己,故C项“问问自己,你在寻找什么样的朋友”符合段意。 4.F　该段主要讲要将兴趣与社交群体联系起来。空前句指出你的主要爱好可能不是你能和别人一起 做的事情,F 项“但大多数活动都有共同感兴趣的群体”与上文形成转折,与下文举例画家虽独自作画 但可在社交中分享艺术相呼应。 5.D　设空处位于末段,应是总结上文,上文提出了几个建议,结合下文“Every hour you spend interacting with people makes you become a little better at it.”可知,D项“在交朋友的时候,你可以参考上面的建 议”符合语境。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $