Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language—Attributive clauses (1)-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件以“Friends forever”为主题，围绕定语从句语法及核心词汇展开，通过孔子名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”导入，搭建“主题语境-语法图解-词汇突破”学习支架，衔接主题与语法知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用“图解语法-精讲-冲关训练-高考真题体验”阶梯式设计，如高考真题环节对接高考题型，分层练习满足差异需求，助力学生提升语法应用能力，教师可高效开展教学。

Isn't it delightful to have friends coming from afar? —Confucius 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ——孔子 Friends forever 主题语境：人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往 Unit 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 专项提能·语法探究 关系代词 定语 主 物 宾 人 主 人 主 人 主 物 who/that who/whom/that whose whose who/that that/which that I have ever read that impressed her most that I have visited 冲关训练 which/that who/that whom whose that/which who/that whose that/which who who/that whose that to fight inspiration inspiring inspired confidence in patiently with of lost patience with about anxiously anxiety am anxious to improve my English writing skills at from in the distance 课后分层练 11 inspiring comfortable humorous anxiety Inspired with of down a going who were injured in a car accident whose window faces north that/who come to visit this city each year which is big and red (that) they visited in London that she was interested in that/which brings happiness that people should have whose attitude is positive who/that helps you who/that share happiness and sorrow that/which can affect your future √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Section Ⅱ Using language—Attributive clauses (1) 分析下列课文原句中加黑部分的功能 1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 2．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with． 3．The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument． 4．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world． 5．On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly． 一、定语从句概述 定义 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰限定作用的从句 先行词 被后面的定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系代词 who；whom；whose；which；that；as 关系副词 when；where；why 分类 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。 ————即学即练1———— 用适当的关系代词填空 ①He has two sons ___________ work in the same company． ②Look，here are some people _________________ I want you to meet． ③Look out！ Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair． ④Do you work near the building _______ colour is yellow？ ⑤The passengers ___________ were injured in the accident are reported to have entirely recovered． ⑥The place _____________ interested me most was the Children's Palace． 用适当的关系代词填空 Friendship ①_____________ is like a warm fire in the cold winter plays a vital role in our lives．I have a dear friend named Alex ②___________ has been by my side through thick and thin．He is the one with ③______ I have shared countless joys and sorrows． Last summer，we went on a trip to the mountains together．Along the way，Alex ④_______ physical strength was remarkable always carried the heavier backpack for me．Another time，when I was struggling with my studies，Alex offered his help without hesitation．He spent hours teaching me the difficult knowledge ⑤_____________ I couldn't understand．Among his classmates，there was a girl named Lucy ⑥___________ was also very helpful．She lent me some useful reference books ⑦_______ contents were really beneficial to my study． These friendships ⑧_____________ we have built are the most precious wealth in my life．They make me feel warm and supported，and I will always cherish them． 用适当的关系代词填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those _____ are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate． 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer ___________ does not take the trouble to spell words correctly． 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words _______ meanings are similar，but not identical． 4．(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant ______ ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list． inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的； 启发灵感的[联想：inspire v．激励；鼓舞；唤起(感情)　inspired adj．受到鼓舞的；有灵感的　inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感] 【佳句必背】　The event was truly inspiring，as people from all walks of life came together to support those in need．(应用文写作之活动评价) 这场活动真的很鼓舞人心，各行各业的人都齐聚一堂，为有需要的人提供 支持。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The coach's words inspired the team members ___________(fight) for the championship． ②Musicians draw their _____________ (inspire) from various musical styles． ③The story of their success against all odds is truly ___________ (inspire)． 【写成佳句】　改写句子 ④The teacher's encouragement and praise inspired the shy student with confidence． →The teacher's encouragement and praise ________________________ the shy student． patience n．耐心，耐性(联想：patient adj．有耐心的，能忍耐的 n．病人　patiently adv．耐心地) 【佳句必背】　She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience．(读后续写之动作描写) 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The mechanic examined the car ___________ (patient) to find out the problem． ②The volunteer was patient ______ the elderly in the nursing home，chatting with them kindly． ③A good leader should be patient ____ different opinions from his team members． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之动作描写)顾客对长时间等待服务失去了耐心，怒气冲冲地走出了餐厅。 The customer ____________________ the long wait for service and stormed out of the restaurant． anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的(联想：anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地　anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心) 【佳句必背】　①Faced with the problems above，I'm anxious to get your help．(应用文之求助信) 面对以上问题，我迫切希望得到您的帮助。 ②Anne waited at the station anxiously，worrying nobody would ever come to pick her up．(读后续写之心理描写) 安妮焦急地在车站等候，担心根本没有人来接她。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It's understandable for students to be anxious _______ their exam results． ②The mother looked around ___________ (anxious)，searching for her lost child． ③The uncertainty of the future filled the young couple with _________ (anxious)． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之求助信)我急切地想提高我的英语写作技能，真心希望您能给我一些有效的学习方法。 I __________________________________________________，and I sincerely hope you can offer me some effective learning methods． distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远方；疏远(联想：distant adj．遥远的，远处的；久远的；冷淡的) 【教材原句】　．．．or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion： I was wondering whether．．．……或者使用过去时来让自己与这个建议保持距离：我想知道是否…… 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①That evening we saw the lighthouse ____ a distance of 5 kilometers from the ship． ②She decided to distance herself ______ negative people and surround herself with positive influences． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)他双手在嘴边拢成喇叭状，朝着远处航行的船只呼喊，但他的声音被风吹散了。 He cupped his hands around his mouth and shouted towards the ship sailing _________________，but his voice was carried away by the wind． Ⅰ.单词语法填空 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅲ.完成语段 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I was impressed by his ___________ (inspire) words，and I decided to cooperate with him． 2．Tom saw the friendly bird several times，and it got more _____________ (comfort) around him． 3．I appreciate the people who are __________ (humour)，because they can make me feel happy and relaxed． 4．Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress，_________ (anxious) and memory loss． 5．___________ (inspire) by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder． 6．He can make progress little by little．Please don't lose patience ______ him． 7．Something cheap doesn't necessarily mean it's ____ low quality． 8．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured ______． 9．It is ___ great comfort for patients to be close to their loved ones． 10．They had purposely postponed _______ (go) to London till the autumn． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 The children ____________________________________ are being treated in the hospital now． 2．他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 He lives in a room __________________________． 3．每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。 The number of people _____________________________________________ reaches one million． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每小题2分，共12分) Friendship is a thing 1________________________ (带来幸福) to people．Friendship is one of the most important things 2____________________ (人们应该拥有的)．People should make friends with those 3________________ _______________(态度是积极的)，because friends have a great effect on people．Honestly speaking，a real friend is a person 4______________________ (帮助你) when you are in trouble．They are those 5________________________ ________________ (分享快乐和悲伤) with you．They are brave to point out the mistakes 6____________________________________ (能影响你的未来)．A friend in need is a friend indeed．Everyone should have real friends and strive to be a real friend of others． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高一上期中)In a small coastal town，there lived two best friends，Sarah and Emily．They had been inseparable since childhood，sharing laughter，dreams，and endless adventures by the sea．Summers were spent exploring the rocky shores，where they imagined themselves as explorers uncovering hidden treasures． One sunlit afternoon，while searching for shells，they came across the most beautiful seashell they had ever seen．It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue，shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself．Both girls were fascinated，and after a moment of silent admiration，they wished to keep it．Unable to decide who should have it，they made a promise： they would share it，taking turns keeping it for six months each． As the years passed，their lives took different directions．Sarah，ambitious and driven，moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world，while Emily stayed in their hometown，following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much．Though far apart，the seashell remained their silent connection，a reminder of their long-lasting friendship． One day，Sarah faced difficulty．Her job，the one she had worked so hard for，was at risk，and the busy city suddenly felt cold．Feeling lost，she thought of the seashell and called Emily．Without hesitation，Emily packed her bags and traveled to Sarah． When Emily arrived，she brought the seashell with her．Together，they sat in Sarah's apartment，holding the seashell and recalling their carefree childhood．Emily's warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was，and the strength she had within．Encouraged，Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business，and Emily's artwork decorated the walls of her new office，a symbol of their strong bond． The seashell，once a shared treasure，now symbolized their unbreakable friendship—a friendship that could weather any storm，no matter the distance or challenges they faced． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue，shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself．Both girls were fascinated，and after a moment of silent admiration，they wished to keep it．”可知，Sarah和Emily被贝壳的美丽所吸引，因此决定保留它。故选D项。 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sarah，ambitious and driven，moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world，while Emily stayed in their hometown，following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much．”可知，Sarah雄心勃勃、积极进取，搬到了一个遥远的城市去追求商界的事业，而Emily则留在了家乡，追随自己热爱描绘大海和天空的绘画热情。因此Sarah和Emily的不同在于Sarah在城市里努力经商。故选C项。 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Emily's warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was，and the strength she had within．Encouraged，Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business”可知，Emily的出现激励了Sarah，她决定追求自己创业的梦想。选C项。 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“The seashell，once a shared treasure，now symbolized their unbreakable friendship—a friendship that could weather any storm，no matter the distance or challenges they faced．”可知，整个故事围绕着Sarah和Emily共同发现的贝壳展开，贝壳先是她们共同珍视的宝贝，后来即使两人生活轨迹不同、相隔甚远，贝壳依然是她们之间的情感纽带，象征着她们牢不可破的友谊。D项“贝壳纽带”是文章最佳标题。 B Boys need friends．They feel sad when they don't think they have any and also worry about the changes in their friendships．Many adults may think that boys don't need friends as much as girls do．But this is not true．Boys value their friends a lot during childhood and adolescence．They are happier and healthier when they have close relationships with people of the same age． People often think that girls are better at handling relationships．But most boys consider their friends as a very important part of their lives．In fact，boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls．A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls' friendships are more easily broken．Girls tend to say and do things that hurt each other more often than boys．And girls feel more hurt when a friendship ends． Boys enjoy playing games with rules，competing，and doing things together．They like，and even need，chances to compare themselves with others．Many long-lasting friendships start in activities like karate (空手道) classes or on basketball courts．Boys respect skill and ability．Being the last one picked for a team or being left out can stay in a boy's mind for many years． As boys grow older，friendships become even more important．Their friend circle often expands to include girls．During their teenage years，friends can become the most important people in a boy's life，even more important than her parents．The confusion of being a teenager makes boys form close bonds with their friends．For many boys，a friend is someone who is always there for them，someone they can trust．The friendships among young boys can be very deep． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls' friendships are more easily broken．”可知，10到15岁的女孩更容易导致友谊破裂。故选B项。 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact，boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls．”介绍男孩比女孩更擅长维持友谊；接着“A recent study of children aged 10 to 15 found that girls' friendships are more easily broken．Girls tend to say and do things that hurt each other more often than boys．And girls feel more hurt when a friendship ends．”介绍一项研究显示女孩的友谊更容易破裂，并解释了其原因。由此可推知，提到这项研究是想证实男孩比女孩更善于维持友谊。故选B。 8．Why do boys often form close bonds with their friends during their teenage years？ A．Because they feel confused and need support． B．Because they enjoy playing sports together． C．Because they want to compete with each other． D．Because they want to learn new skills． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东德州高一上期中)There have been times in your life when you may have almost no social interaction (社交)．Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health．1( )．I've been using many of the methods described here to build a satisfying social life for myself． Limit your social media usage If meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal，social media is like snacking．2( )．But you'll still feel like something's missing．Ask yourself whether time spent on social media is actually helping you to feel more connected，or whether it leaves you feeling worse．If it's not helping，try limiting the time you spend looking at other people's posts to 10 minutes per day．Doing so can reduce feelings of loneliness and depression． 3( ) To create a healthy and supportive social group，it's important that you consider what you need．And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs．Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you．It's rare that anyone will fit this description perfectly．But knowing what you value can make it easier to walk away from groups that are not a good fit for you． Connect your interests with social groups Your primary hobbies may not be things that you can share doing．4( )． Artists，for example，may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially．Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values，beliefs，and preferences．If you find people who share your interests，they're likely to be similar to you in other ways，too． 5( )．Every hour you spend interacting with people，you will become a little better at it． Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东深圳龙岗区高一上期中)Friends make up a huge part of most people's lives，but over time，friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1 (maintain) carefully．Putting effort into friendships is key to enabling them 2 (stay) strong． Scientists have found that friendship plays a significant role in our mental (心理的) health．3 (spend) time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being，make us happy，4 improve our overall mental health． There 5 (be) no one way to keep friendships for good．In fact，not every friendship is meant to last forever，and sometimes it might pain us．“Being yourself” is one of the 6 (old) suggestions on making friends．To maintain strong friendships，you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else，giving them the opportunity to care for you 7 the best way． Whoever your friends are，their actions are out of your control．They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be．8 only one you can control is yourself．Therefore，you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go，or learn to put 9 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them． $