Unit 3 Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

I don’t know what “home”is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there. —Bing xin 家是什么，我不知道，但郁闷、忧愁都在此中融化、消失。 ——冰心 Family matters 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活 Unit 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 Yes，I have argued with my parents．I think there are several common reasons why children argue with their parents： First，it's about study．Parents always want us to get good grades．But we kids feel tired and need some time to relax．Second，friends can be a problem．Parents might not like our friends．They may think our friends are not good for us．We think parents don't understand us．Third，clothes are another reason．We want to wear cool or fashionable clothes．But parents may say the clothes are not proper．They want us to dress in a more traditional way．Last，electronic devices．Parents worry we play too much on phones or computers．They set rules on how long we can use them．However，we think we can control ourselves． √ √ living room Friday night √ We can infer that the father has lost to the grandfather in chess many times before． The son wants to focus on his band and pursue a career in music． Because the father is a lawyer himself． √ √ √ √ 　　In my family，family conflicts or generation gaps usually occur because of different opinions on daily matters，like how to arrange free time．When these conflicts or gaps happen，I feel frustrated and a bit sad，as it makes the family atmosphere tense．To ease the situation，I usually try to communicate with my family members calmly．I listen to their views first and then share my own [1]副词here位于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，但主语必须是名词。 ⑦turn to sb．for sth．为某事向某人寻求帮助 ⑧chat n．闲谈，聊天 ⑨focus v．(把……)集中(于) focus on 集中(注意力)于 ⑩band n．乐队 ⑪ career n．职业，事业 solving At to approachable With the long-awaited vacation approaching Approaching the stage on/upon focused into focus on your studies to be Assuming assumption 承担 It is generally assumed that to to suitable am suitable for for at/in A talent show are is sat comes rushed a small boy stands a tall tree is persuading talking does Taking part in some activities or joining school clubs B C A D vi．猛冲， 疾驰，飞奔 n．西装，套装 课后分层练 7 career curtain chatted sigh studio character gap lawyer contacting on to be approaching for suitable for professional options be ignored Here are some suggestions enjoying the beautiful scenery What about going to the cinema Singing English songs Why don't you join the painting club are playing which interested argument to calm was of seriously the saying √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 　　Xiaohe is a young girl with a determined character．Her father，a lawyer，always wears a smart suit and works in the court．He assumes that a legal career is a great option for Xiaohe．However，Xiaohe has a talent for sports，spending a lot of her free time jogging to build her strength and keep her slim figure．She dreams of becoming a professional athlete．This difference in their aims creates a generation gap．Her father often ignores Xiaohe's interest，focusing only on what he thinks is best．One day，after an argument，they decided to have a heart-to-heart chat．Xiaohe apologised for her rudeness first．Then she described in detail her love for sports and how it could have a positive impact on her life．Her father sighed and then shared his own memories of giving up his athletic dreams for family and admired Xiaohe's courage to pursue her own dreams．He realized that he should respect Xiaohe's individual choice．Currently，they have settled this issue—they found a middle approach．Throughout this process，they learned to understand each other better． Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead-in Have you ever argued with your parents？What do you think are the common reasons why children argue with their parents？ Ⅱ．Read the part [Son：OK．Here it is．．．not a court．] carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What is the son's main reason for not wanting to go to university？ _________________________________________________________________2．Why does the son think the father wants him to be a lawyer？ _________________________________________________________________ Your presentation： Like Father，Like Son (The living room①．Friday night．A table and two chairs at front centre．Grandfather and Father，seated② at the table③，are playing chess④．) ①the living room起居室，客厅 ②seat v．(使)就座 ③at the table 在桌子旁边 ④play chess 下国际象棋 Grandfather：And．．．I win！ (Son enters room．) Father：Not again！ Oh look，here comes my boy．[1]How are you，son？ Son：(nervously⑤ approaching⑥ the table) Erm．．．Dad，can we talk？ ⑤nervously adv．紧张地，焦急地 ⑥approach v．走近，靠近 [1]副词here位于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，但主语必须是名词。 Father：Sure！ You know you can always turn to your dad for⑦ a chat⑧． Son：OK．Here it is．[2]I've decided not to go to university．I want to focus on⑨ my band⑩ and have a career⑪ in music when I leave school． [2]副词here位于句首，而主语是代词，句子不用倒装。 ⑦turn to sb．for sth．为某事向某人寻求帮助 ⑧chat n．闲谈，聊天 ⑨focus v．(把……)集中(于) focus on 集中(注意力)于 ⑩band n．乐队 ⑪ career n．职业，事业 Father：(raising⑫ his voice in surprise⑬) You can't be serious！What about your future career as a lawyer⑭？！ Son：I knew you'd say that．You just assume⑮ I want to be a lawyer，but that's only because you are a lawyer．[3] [3]该句是连词but连接的并列句。前后分句又都是复合句。第一个分句中，谓语动词assume后跟的是省略that的宾语从句；第二个分句中含有because引导的表语从句。 ⑫ raise v．提升；筹集；增加；养育 ⑬ in surprise 惊奇地， 吃惊地 ⑭ l awyer n．律师 ⑮ assume v．假定，假设，认为 Father：What's wrong with⑯ being a lawyer？Lawyers help people and are respected⑰ by others． Son：Yes，but I'm not interested in⑱ law．I want to work in a studio⑲，not a court⑳． ⑯ What's wrong with．．．？ ……怎么了？ ⑰ respect v．尊敬，敬重 ⑱ be interested in．．．对……感兴趣 ⑲studio n．(音乐)录音室 ⑳court n．法院，法庭 Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down．OK？ Father：(ignoring㉑ Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming㉒！ Playing in a band is not a job． Son：Of course it is！ The music industry㉓ is developing㉔ fast now．Making music is a job． Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey！ I told you to calm down，both of you！ ㉑ignore v．忽视，不理 ㉒daydream v．做白日梦，幻想 ㉓the music industry 音乐行业，音乐产业 ㉔develop v．发展 Father：But I told him to study something useful at university！ Grandfather：(laughing) Easy㉕，son！ I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional football player㉖．[4] [4]该句是较为复杂的复合句。主句为I remember．．．，remember后面的宾语从句也是一个复合句。其中主句为you said．．．，宾语从句由that引导，when you were his age是时间状语从句。 ㉕easy＝take it easy 别急；沉住气 ㉖professional adj．职业的，专业的 a professional football player 一名职业足球运动员 Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer！ Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy，and an engineer—a happy engineer． Father：But in the end㉗，you just advised me to think㉘ carefully． ㉗in the end最后 ㉘advise v．建议 advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事 Grandfather：Yes，and you have found the career that suits㉙ your talents㉚ [5]．I'm so proud of㉛you．Your son is proud of you，too． [5]that suits your talents是定语从句，修饰先行词career。 ㉙suit v．适合 ㉚talent n．天赋，才能 ㉛be proud of 为……感到骄傲，以……为荣 Son：Of course I am，but I have different talents． Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why don't you also take my advice㉜ and think carefully before jumping in with both feet㉝？ Son：Well，I could try．．． ㉜take sb．'s advice 采纳某人的建议 ㉝jump in with both feet 全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入 Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time㉞[6]，you will have two options㉟ for your future．And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university．[7] [6]If引导条件状语从句。 [7]该句sure后面是宾语从句，省略了that。从句的主语是动词-ing形式短语playing in a band。 ㉞at the same time 同时 ㉟option n．选择，可选择的东西 Father：Yes，lots of new lawyer friends！ Son：(with a sigh㊱) Dad．．． (Curtain㊲) ㊱sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) ㊲curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 approach v．走近，靠近；处理，解决 n．接近；通路；方法；接洽；建议(联想：approachable adj．和蔼可亲的；可接近的；能达到的；易理解的) (2)an/the approach to (doing) sth． (做)某事的方法 at the approach of．．． 在快到……的时候 make an approach to sb． 同某人探讨；与某人接洽/联系 【佳句必背】　① John，a popular teacher，always has unique approaches to making his classes lively and interesting．(应用文之人物介绍) 约翰是一位受欢迎的老师，他总是有独特的办法使他的课生动有趣。 ②The lion slowly approached the deer，its eyes fixed intently．(读后续写之动作描写) 狮子慢慢地靠近鹿，眼睛紧紧盯着它。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①This is a new approach to ________ (solve) the problem． ②___ the approach of winter，people started buying warm jackets and blankets． ③I made an approach ____ my teacher to discuss my study plan． ④The teacher is so ____________ (approach) that students feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns with him． 【写成佳句】　句式升级 ⑤As the long-awaited vacation approached，she couldn't contain her excitement． →______________________________________________，she couldn't contain her excitement．(with复合结构) ⑥As he approached the stage，he felt more and more nervous，with his hands trembling． →________________________，he felt more and more nervous，with his hands trembling．(分词短语作状语) focus v．(把……)集中(于) n．焦点； 中心点(联想：focused adj．注意力集中的；目标明确的) 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The teacher needs to focus ______________ understanding students' learning difficulties． ②With their attention _________ (focus) on the game，the children didn't see their parents coming back． ③The new research findings have brought the topic of environmental protection ______ focus． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之建议信)做运动不仅有助于你强身健体，而且还可以放松你的思想，这样你就可以集中精力学习。 Not only does doing exercise help strengthen your body，but it can also relax your mind so that you may _______________________． 【练透考点】　单句语法填空/熟词生义 ①People often assume famous actors _______ (be) confident，but many of them struggle with stage fright． ②___________ (assume) that you get a chance to study abroad，which country will you choose？ ③We can make an ____________ (assume) that he will choose the blue shirt for the party． ④China has actively assumed the responsibilities of a major country and has safeguarded world peace with concrete actions．(assume vt．______) 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之人际关系)人们普遍认为有效沟通对建立良好关系很重要。 _______________________________ effective communication is important for building good relationships． 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The designer tried to suit the style of the dress ____ the customer's personal taste． ②This new job with flexible working hours suits him down ____ the ground． ③It is __________ (suit) to bring a gift when visiting someone's house for the first time． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之申请信)凭借着我以前的志愿服务经历，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。 With my previous volunteering experience，I believe I _________________ the volunteer work． 【教材原句】　Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents． 是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①My brother showed a talent _____ music at a young age． ②He is talented ________ playing basketball and has won several awards for his skills． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之邀请信)下周五我们学校将举办才艺表演，我写信邀请你们参加。 ________________ will be held in our school next Friday and I'm writing to invite you to participate in it． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之建议信)参加一些活动或加入学校俱乐部将是一个很好的选择，这提供了一个认识新朋友和熟悉环境的机会。 ___________________________________________________would be a good choice，which provides a chance to meet new people and gets familiar with the environment． 1．character A．n．品质，性格　B．n．人物，角色　C．n．文字 D．n．特点，特色 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Readers are often carried away by characters．______ ②Tom admits that he has difficulty in writing Chinese characters．______ ③Her friendly character makes her easy to get along with．______ ④Every building in this area has its own character．______ 2．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①The mouse careered across the kitchen floor when it saw the cat．__________ ______________ ②He put on his best suit for the important business meeting．_______________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Her passion for technology led her to a successful ________ (职业) as a software engineer． 2．As soon as the _________ (帷幕) fell，the actors took their final bows on the stage． 3．They _________ (聊天) with their new neighbors over a cup of coffee and quickly became friends． 4．Seeing the damaged gift，he couldn't help but let out a _____ (叹息) of regret． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．这里有一些关于如何快速提高英语水平的建议。(全部倒装句) ____________________________ on how to improve your English quickly． 2．老人在公园里慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。(现在分词作状语) The old man walked slowly in the park，_______________________________． 2. A．heard B．captured C．greeted D．guessed 3. A．move B．shake C．strike D．raise 14．A．kitchen B．bed C．yard D．house $