精品解析：2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期12月第三次诊断英语试题

山东省实验中学2026届高三第三次诊断考试 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new gym. B. Exercise. C. The weather. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. The stupid box. B. The polluted air. C. The noisy girl. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking around an apartment. B. Doing the laundry. C. Making a purchase. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She was stuck in a jam. B. She was busy with work. C. She went shopping. 5. Which city did the man go to last year? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Paris. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. At a ticket office. C. In a classroom. 7. How much does the man give the woman first? A. $28. B. $36. C. $40. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man concerned about? A. His professor. B. His chemistry scores. C. His physics grades. 9. What is the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Help with the man’s lessons. C. Prepare for her exams. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 11. Why does the man go to Fortaleza? A. To work. B. To do some shopping. C. To go sightseeing. 12. What is Tommy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing on his computer. C. Talking with his friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Tom’s problem? A. He lost some medicine. B. He hurt his feet. C. He is overweight. 14. How long does the doctor require Tom to exercise every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What does Tom love to do in the evening? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Jog. 16. What does the woman think Tom should do? A. Strengthen his willpower. B. Get up earlier. C. Work less. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the school called a “free school”? A. There’s no fixed school time. B. Tuition is unnecessary here. C. Students can choose the courses freely. 18. Where are most people from 9:00 am to 10:00 am? A. In the meeting room. B. In the living room. C. In the museum. 19. What does Miss Green teach? A. Math. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 20. What do the students think of the washing-up? A. They don’t like it. B. They think it’s interesting. C. They think it’s Miss Cabell’s job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions. Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022, the museum stands on Beijing’s Central Axis, also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity. The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles. highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone, such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China’s craft height. Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin, the “cloud brocade” once exclusive to emperors. Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown — a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings, embodying ancient weaving mastery. The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process, where a single piece may take years to complete. Visitors witness how this luxurious textile, named for its cloud-like beauty, has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye, a UNESCO-listed craft. Located in Dali, it displays both traditional and contemporary works, from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs. What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique. The museum preserves the Bai people’s ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials, reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy. 1. What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A. It opened to the public in 2020. B. Its architectural style is fully modern. C. Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D. Its collection only includes jade carvings. 2. What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A. Emperor exclusive relics. B. Traditional cultural works. C. Textile-related techniques. D. Hands-on visitor experiences. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach weaving skills. B. To compare ICH museums. C. To call for ICH preservation. D. To introduce cultural artifacts. B Dr. Jane Goodall, a world-renowned ethologist, conservationist, and activist, dedicated her life to fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world. From earliest childhood, Jane’s mother encouraged her fascination with animals. One of her most beloved companions was a stuffed toy chimpanzee, named Jubilee. In what her mother referred to as “Jane’s first animal research program,” she found Jane in bed with a handful of earthworms, trying to understand how they could possibly move without legs. Young Jane immersed herself in books about wild animals and dreamed of a life alongside African wildlife like Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle. At the young age of 23, after having spent the past few years as a waitress and secretary, she finally found a way to make her dream a reality. She eagerly accepted a schoolmate’s invitation to the family farm in Kenya in 1957 and later ventured into what was then called the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve—embarking on a journey that would redefine the relationship between humans and other animals. Taking an unorthodox approach, she immersed herself in the chimpanzee’s habitat. After months of trying to gain their trust, she was able to experience their complex society as a neighbour, rather than a distant observer. She then further departed from scientific convention by giving them names instead of numbers. She came to understand them not only as a species, but as individuals with personalities, complex minds, emotions, and long-term bonds. One day, in October 1960, she saw the chimpanzee she named David Greybeard use grass stems to fashion tools for fishing insects from their nest. Up until that enlightening moment, mainstream scientists thought humans were the only species to make and use tools, having defined us as “Man the Toolmaker.” Her insights rocked the scientific world. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, spreading her conservation vision around the world. Recognised as a global icon, Jane was the author of several books that have engaged an international readership and the recipient of numerous honours. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, aged 91. Her words, “Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference,” continue to inspire millions to protect our planet. 4. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the earthworms? A. Goodall’s early curiosity about animals. B. The hardship of Goodall’s childhood. C. Goodall’s mother’s teaching methods. D. The types of animals Goodall studied. 5. What does the underlined word “unorthodox” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Traditional. B. Innovative. C. Disrespectful. D. Scientific. 6. Why did Jane Goodall’s discovery about David Greybeard shock the scientific world? A. It documented the hunting techniques of chimpanzees. B. It proved chimpanzees could communicate with humans. C. It challenged a long-held belief about human uniqueness. D. It revealed the emotional bonds within chimpanzee families. 7. What message does Jane Goodall’s life story convey? A. Dream big, achieve big. B. Still waters run deep. C. More haste, less speed. D. Practice makes perfect. C Rare earth metals, critical for modern technologies from electronics to renewable energy devices, have long posed a challenge for scientists: their similar chemical properties make separation extremely difficult. Conventional methods rely on massive amounts of acidic solutions and repeated extraction — often 10,000 cycles — to produce pure elements, generating toxic waste and consuming enormous time and energy. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a revolutionary approach that could change this. As detailed in their study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, the team combined magnetic fields with controlled cooling to separate rare earth mixtures. This process exploits the varying paramagnetism of different rare earth metals — their differing degrees of attraction to magnetic fields — to make them crystallize at distinct rates. The result is a method that avoids acidic solutions entirely, addressing the environmental harm of traditional extraction. The technology’s efficiency is striking. In one key experiment, the researchers extracted dysprosium with 99.7% purity in a single step from a 50/50 mixture of lanthanum and dysprosium. This represents a 100% improvement compared to the same cooling process without magnetic assistance, the team noted. Beyond dysprosium, the approach successfully separates heavy rare earths like terbium and ytterbium from lighter ones such as lanthanum and neodymium — an essential distinction for high-tech manufacturing. Eric Schelter, the study’s principal investigator, criticized traditional separation as “poorly efficient in each individual step,” even when scaled up. “Our position is to address niche applications using an approach that can complement existing technology,” he explained. For lead author Robert Higgins, the innovation carries broader significance: “The faster we develop efficient separation methods, the quicker we can ease geopolitical and climate issues tied to rare earth mining and recycling.” The team hopes their work will transform rare earth separation from a largely unpredictable “magic” into a controllable, cost-effective process. With global demand for rare earths soaring and environmental concerns mounting, this magnetic cooling technique offers a promising path toward greener and more reliable production. 8. What is the main problem with conventional rare earth separation methods? A. They require extremely high temperatures. B. They cannot produce pure rare earth metals. C. They are not suitable for large-scale production. D. They are environmentally harmful and inefficient. 9. What matters in the new method of separating rare earth metals? A. degrees of paramagnetism. B. Temperatures of crystallization. C. reactions to acid solution D. Densities of mixtures. 10. How does the author illustrate the new technology’s efficiency in paragraph 3? A. By explaining a theory. B. By citing research data. C. By introducing a method. D. By quoting experts’ views. 11. What can be inferred about the new technology’s future? A. Minimizing rare earth mining costs. B. Serving large-scale rare earth production. C. Replacing all existing separation methods. D. Alleviating rare earth-related global issues. D Human beings are social creatures. We build bonds, cultivate friendships, and nurture family ties in hopes of finding love, support, and understanding. Yet, many of us discover that it is sometimes easier to confide in a stranger than in someone close to us. Why would we share our fears with a therapist, a fellow traveler on a train, or even an anonymous(匿名的) voice on the Internet rather than with our spouse, sibling, or best friend? When you know you won’t see the person again, you’re a little too comfortable. The absence of attachment, coupled with the fact that there are hardly any negative outcomes, leads to a sense of relative safety, encouraging emotional expression. In contrast, social connections built over time come with assumptions, judgments, and expectations, which can hinder individuals from fully expressing themselves. When we need comfort, we’re cautious that those close to us might not offer the unconditional support we’re looking for. So, we pour our heart out to someone else altogether. Strangers offer the unique advantage of providing fresh perspectives and objective viewpoints, breaking negative circular thinking. Moreover, they can be outspoken in their takes because they don’t have to worry about how we might feel about their responses. In the digital age, online communities and anonymous forums have become modern spaces for emotional disclosure. Digital strangers combine two crucial factors: anonymity and shared experience. You might be more willing to talk about your anxiety with an anonymous forum dedicated to mental health than with your sibling who doesn’t understand it. Strangers offer neutrality, lack of judgment, and anonymity — qualities that sometimes make them better listeners than friends or family. Sometimes we choose not to open our hearts to those close to us, not because we don’t trust them, but because we fear burdening them or altering the relationship. Strangers have no history to shade their judgment. Their distance lets confessions be received without the filters of habit or role. Sometimes, to be truly heard, we must first step outside the orbit of those we love, entrusting our hearts to the unknown, and in doing so, rediscover the vitality of being truly seen. 12. What is the main reason people feel safer confiding in strangers? A. Strangers are usually more compassionate. B. Strangers with similar problems are easier to find. C. Strangers bring no lasting consequences or judgment. D. Strangers have more life experience to offer good advice. 13. Why might close relationships prevent honest communication? A. They lack deep emotional connection. B. They are not built on a foundation of trust. C. They require too much time and energy to maintain. D. They involve established habitual perception. 14. What benefit do strangers bring according to paragraph 3? A. Timely availability. B. Timely availability. Direct feedback. C. Agreed opinions. D. Professional guidance. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Strangers Often Become Our Trusted Confidants B. The Importance of Family Ties and Lifelong Friendships C. The Dangers of Sharing Personal Feelings with Strangers D. How Online Communities Replace Traditional Social Bonds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列文章，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong rural village with only a middle school education, became a dark horse in the online competition The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. ____16____ It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. ____17____ Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. ____18____ Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. It helped her let out years of frustration from her marriage and gave her courage to end her “toxic 30-year relationship”. In her debut on the comedy competition, Fang’s performance about building a new life with her daughters was hilarious yet touching. Her performance quickly made her a viral sensation. Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. ____19____ But after meeting Fang in person, Tan’s doubts disappeared — Fang’s authenticity and ability to turn life into comedy won her over. Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. ____20____ She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. Now, with comedy, Fang lives life on her terms. She even chose April 8 as her birthday— the day she was signed as a comedian in 2023. Her elder daughter said, “My mom is talented, and her persistence sets us an example.” A. The clip later went viral online. B. This marked the start of Fang’s stand-up journey. C. She used to be a housewife before entering comedy. D. She also faced difficulties when starting out in comedy. E. But Fang’s answer caught Li Bo’s attention immediately. F. The turning point for Fang came when she watched a live show. G. She worried Fang’s first great performance was just a one-time thing. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my friend Jack and I wandered into a stationery store. Jack immediately grabbed one press-type pen. Eager and ____21____, he pressed the top repeatedly — until, with a pop, its tiny ____22____ inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared. We ____23____ everywhere for the spring, but in vain. Jack’s face turned red with ____24____ as the shopkeeper walked over. “I’m sorry, but you’ll have to pay for the ____25____ pen,” she said. Jack paid for it reluctantly. Just then, his eyes landed on a shiny star-patterned pen in the showcase—one he’d been ____26____ for. “But I don’t have enough left,” he muttered sadly. “Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise” he begged. I nodded and ____27____ the cost for him. But weeks passed, and Jack never mentioned it. ____28____ crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ____29____? I told my dad about it. He patted my shoulder _____30_____ and said, “Misunderstandings happen when we stay _____31_____. Next time, just ask him _____32_____.” So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, “Hey, remember that star pen? Did you _____33_____ to forget to pay me back?” “Oh my gosh I totally forgot! It _____34_____ my mind, I’m so sorry.” He apologized, quickly giving me back the money. Overthinking only makes things worse. Open and honest _____35_____ is the easiest way to clear up misunderstandings and it can save friendship from unnecessary tension. 21. A. curious B. committed C. determined D. awkward 22. A. showcase B. spring C. store D. star 23. A. searched B. wandered C. paused D. traveled 24. A. relaxation B. delight C. relief D. embarrassment 25. A. deserted B. priceless C. broken D. fashionable 26. A. applying B. accounting C. preparing D. longing 27. A. reduced B. weighed C. covered D. estimated 28. A. Guilt B. Doubts C. Warmth D. Memories 29. A. keep his word B. break his promise C. achieve his dream D. boost his confidence 30. A. angrily B. gently C. reluctantly D. absently 31. A. silent B. calm C. occupied D. focused 32. A. distantly B. impatiently C. hesitantly D. directly 33. A. manage B. refuse C. attempt D. happen 34. A. struck B. slipped C. changed D. crossed 35. A. explanation B. apology C. communication D. complaint 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it ____36____ (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force ____37____ (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis ____38____ intelligent, information-driven capabilities. ____39____ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, ____40____ quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become ____41____ key tool to hone pilots’ skills since ____42____ (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working ____43____ (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s ____44____ (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information ____45____ from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，高考之后你将去英国旅游。请给你的英国朋友James写一封电子邮件进行询问，内容包括： 1. 值得游玩的景点；2. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my 12-year-old little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained, scrolling through my phone. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes—especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce. Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’ re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work” He paused, glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom’s birthday was circled in red. “Three months is quite enough for those tomato seedlings to bear fruit—perfect timing if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, comforting myself “too busy with homework.” Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating profusely. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting “You didn’t even do your basic job I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch Look！ My gloves are worn out” I fired back, “Digging is easy My part requires intelligence, not just brute force” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t intervene immediately; instead, he left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, I couldn’t sleep, remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year, even though he’d had a fever. Meanwhile, Tom lay in his room staring at the layout paper I threw to him earlier that week, recalling the way I’d lingered over the layout drawings many times, saying, “Mom will definitely love it.” The next morning, I woke up at dawn, grabbed my wallet, and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the big day came—Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2026届高三第三次诊断考试 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new gym. B. Exercise. C. The weather. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. The stupid box. B. The polluted air. C. The noisy girl. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking around an apartment. B. Doing the laundry. C. Making a purchase. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She was stuck in a jam. B. She was busy with work. C. She went shopping. 5. Which city did the man go to last year? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Paris. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teacher’s office. B. At a ticket office. C. In a classroom. 7. How much does the man give the woman first? A. $28. B. $36. C. $40. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man concerned about? A. His professor. B. His chemistry scores. C. His physics grades. 9. What is the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Help with the man’s lessons. C. Prepare for her exams. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 11. Why does the man go to Fortaleza? A. To work. B. To do some shopping. C. To go sightseeing. 12. What is Tommy doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing on his computer. C. Talking with his friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Tom’s problem? A. He lost some medicine. B. He hurt his feet. C. He is overweight. 14. How long does the doctor require Tom to exercise every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What does Tom love to do in the evening? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Jog. 16. What does the woman think Tom should do? A. Strengthen his willpower. B. Get up earlier. C. Work less. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the school called a “free school”? A. There’s no fixed school time. B. Tuition is unnecessary here. C. Students can choose the courses freely. 18. Where are most people from 9:00 am to 10:00 am? A. In the meeting room. B. In the living room. C. In the museum. 19. What does Miss Green teach? A. Math. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 20. What do the students think of the washing-up? A. They don’t like it. B. They think it’s interesting. C. They think it’s Miss Cabell’s job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions. Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022, the museum stands on Beijing’s Central Axis, also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements, symbolizing cultural continuity. The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles. highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone, such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China’s craft height. Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin, the “cloud brocade” once exclusive to emperors. Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown — a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings, embodying ancient weaving mastery. The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process, where a single piece may take years to complete. Visitors witness how this luxurious textile, named for its cloud-like beauty, has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye, a UNESCO-listed craft. Located in Dali, it displays both traditional and contemporary works, from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs. What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique. The museum preserves the Bai people’s ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials, reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy. 1. What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A. It opened to the public in 2020. B. Its architectural style is fully modern. C. Visitors need a reservation for free entry. D. Its collection only includes jade carvings. 2. What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A. Emperor exclusive relics. B. Traditional cultural works. C. Textile-related techniques. D. Hands-on visitor experiences. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach weaving skills. B. To compare ICH museums. C. To call for ICH preservation. D. To introduce cultural artifacts. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三座展示中国非物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统文化的珍视。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing)的“Free to visit (with reservation), it’s a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH.(免费开放（需预约），是了解国家级非物质文化遗产的首选之地。)”可知，该博物馆免费参观但需预约。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan)中的“What sets it apart is interactive experiences: visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves, engaging directly with the “zhahua” technique.(其独特之处在于互动体验：游客可以亲自尝试扎染布料，直接接触“扎花”技艺。)”可知，该博物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的体验。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“China’s rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.(中国丰富的非物质文化遗产（ICH）在专门的博物馆中得到生动保护，这些博物馆致力于展示古老的工艺与传统)”可知，，开篇点明中国非物质文化遗产在专业博物馆中得以生动保护，随后详细介绍三座博物馆的特色，结尾总结“These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China’s cultural legacy.(这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺注入活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。)”可知，核心目的是呼吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。故选C项。 B Dr. Jane Goodall, a world-renowned ethologist, conservationist, and activist, dedicated her life to fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world. From earliest childhood, Jane’s mother encouraged her fascination with animals. One of her most beloved companions was a stuffed toy chimpanzee, named Jubilee. In what her mother referred to as “Jane’s first animal research program,” she found Jane in bed with a handful of earthworms, trying to understand how they could possibly move without legs. Young Jane immersed herself in books about wild animals and dreamed of a life alongside African wildlife like Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle. At the young age of 23, after having spent the past few years as a waitress and secretary, she finally found a way to make her dream a reality. She eagerly accepted a schoolmate’s invitation to the family farm in Kenya in 1957 and later ventured into what was then called the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve—embarking on a journey that would redefine the relationship between humans and other animals. Taking an unorthodox approach, she immersed herself in the chimpanzee’s habitat. After months of trying to gain their trust, she was able to experience their complex society as a neighbour, rather than a distant observer. She then further departed from scientific convention by giving them names instead of numbers. She came to understand them not only as a species, but as individuals with personalities, complex minds, emotions, and long-term bonds. One day, in October 1960, she saw the chimpanzee she named David Greybeard use grass stems to fashion tools for fishing insects from their nest. Up until that enlightening moment, mainstream scientists thought humans were the only species to make and use tools, having defined us as “Man the Toolmaker.” Her insights rocked the scientific world. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, spreading her conservation vision around the world. Recognised as a global icon, Jane was the author of several books that have engaged an international readership and the recipient of numerous honours. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, aged 91. Her words, “Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference,” continue to inspire millions to protect our planet. 4. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the earthworms? A. Goodall’s early curiosity about animals. B. The hardship of Goodall’s childhood. C. Goodall’s mother’s teaching methods. D. The types of animals Goodall studied. 5. What does the underlined word “unorthodox” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Traditional. B. Innovative. C. Disrespectful. D. Scientific. 6. Why did Jane Goodall’s discovery about David Greybeard shock the scientific world? A. It documented the hunting techniques of chimpanzees. B. It proved chimpanzees could communicate with humans. C. It challenged a long-held belief about human uniqueness. D. It revealed the emotional bonds within chimpanzee families. 7. What message does Jane Goodall’s life story convey? A. Dream big, achieve big. B. Still waters run deep. C. More haste, less speed. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名动物行为学家、环保主义者珍・古道尔的一生，从儿时对动物的好奇，到成年后前往非洲研究黑猩猩、打破学界固有认知，再到创立相关机构推广环保理念，展现了她对自然世界认知和生态保护事业的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From earliest childhood, Jane’s mother encouraged her fascination with animals. One of her most beloved companions was a stuffed toy chimpanzee, named Jubilee. In what her mother referred to as ‘Jane’s first animal research program,’ she found Jane in bed with a handful of earthworms, trying to understand how they could possibly move without legs (幼年时期，珍的母亲就鼓励她对动物的痴迷。她最心爱的伙伴之一是一个名叫朱比利的毛绒黑猩猩玩具。在母亲口中‘珍的第一个动物研究项目’里，母亲发现珍在床上捧着一把蚯蚓，试图弄明白它们没有腿是如何移动的)”可知，提及蚯蚓是为了体现珍・古道尔早年就对动物抱有强烈的好奇心。故选A。​ 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Taking an unorthodox approach, she immersed herself in the chimpanzee’s habitat. After months of trying to gain their trust, she was able to experience their complex society as a neighbour, rather than a distant observer. She then further departed from scientific convention by giving them names instead of numbers (她采取了unorthodox的方法，亲自融入黑猩猩的栖息地。经过数月努力赢得它们的信任后，她得以像邻居一样体验它们复杂的社群，而非做一个远距离的观察者。她还进一步打破科学惯例，给黑猩猩起名字而非编号)”可知，珍的研究方法和传统科学研究方式不同，是有创新性的。“unorthodox”意为“非传统的、创新的”，与Innovative含义相近。故选B。​ 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, in October 1960, she saw the chimpanzee she named David Greybeard use grass stems to fashion tools for fishing insects from their nest. Up until that enlightening moment, mainstream scientists thought humans were the only species to make and use tools, having defined us as ‘Man the Toolmaker.’ Her insights rocked the scientific world (1960 年 10 月的一天，她看到自己命名为大卫・格雷贝尔的黑猩猩用草茎制作工具，从蚁穴中钓取昆虫。在这一具有启发意义的时刻之前，主流科学家认为人类是唯一会制造和使用工具的物种，还将人类定义为‘工具制造者’。她的发现震惊了科学界)”可知，珍的发现之所以震惊学界，是因为它挑战了“只有人类会制造使用工具”这一长期以来的固有认知。故选C。​ 【7题详解】 推理判断题。珍・古道尔儿时就怀揣着和非洲野生动物相伴的梦想，成年后从服务员、秘书的身份，抓住机会前往肯尼亚，最终深入研究黑猩猩并取得重大科学突破，还创立机构推动环保事业，她的人生印证了“心怀远大梦想，就能取得巨大成就”的道理。故选A。​ C Rare earth metals, critical for modern technologies from electronics to renewable energy devices, have long posed a challenge for scientists: their similar chemical properties make separation extremely difficult. Conventional methods rely on massive amounts of acidic solutions and repeated extraction — often 10,000 cycles — to produce pure elements, generating toxic waste and consuming enormous time and energy. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a revolutionary approach that could change this. As detailed in their study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, the team combined magnetic fields with controlled cooling to separate rare earth mixtures. This process exploits the varying paramagnetism of different rare earth metals — their differing degrees of attraction to magnetic fields — to make them crystallize at distinct rates. The result is a method that avoids acidic solutions entirely, addressing the environmental harm of traditional extraction. The technology’s efficiency is striking. In one key experiment, the researchers extracted dysprosium with 99.7% purity in a single step from a 50/50 mixture of lanthanum and dysprosium. This represents a 100% improvement compared to the same cooling process without magnetic assistance, the team noted. Beyond dysprosium, the approach successfully separates heavy rare earths like terbium and ytterbium from lighter ones such as lanthanum and neodymium — an essential distinction for high-tech manufacturing. Eric Schelter, the study’s principal investigator, criticized traditional separation as “poorly efficient in each individual step,” even when scaled up. “Our position is to address niche applications using an approach that can complement existing technology,” he explained. For lead author Robert Higgins, the innovation carries broader significance: “The faster we develop efficient separation methods, the quicker we can ease geopolitical and climate issues tied to rare earth mining and recycling.” The team hopes their work will transform rare earth separation from a largely unpredictable “magic” into a controllable, cost-effective process. With global demand for rare earths soaring and environmental concerns mounting, this magnetic cooling technique offers a promising path toward greener and more reliable production. 8. What is the main problem with conventional rare earth separation methods? A. They require extremely high temperatures. B. They cannot produce pure rare earth metals. C. They are not suitable for large-scale production. D. They are environmentally harmful and inefficient. 9. What matters in the new method of separating rare earth metals? A. degrees of paramagnetism. B. Temperatures of crystallization. C. reactions to acid solution D. Densities of mixtures. 10. How does the author illustrate the new technology’s efficiency in paragraph 3? A. By explaining a theory. B. By citing research data. C. By introducing a method. D. By quoting experts’ views. 11. What can be inferred about the new technology’s future? A. Minimizing rare earth mining costs. B. Serving large-scale rare earth production. C. Replacing all existing separation methods. D. Alleviating rare earth-related global issues. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统稀土分离方法存在的问题、宾夕法尼亚大学研究人员开发的新稀土分离方法及其优势、新技术的效率体现、专家对新技术的评价以及新技术未来的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Conventional methods rely on massive amounts of acidic solutions and repeated extraction — often 10,000 cycles — to produce pure elements, generating toxic waste and consuming enormous time and energy. (传统方法依赖大量的酸性溶液和反复提取——通常要10000次循环——来生产纯元素，这会产生有毒废物，消耗大量的时间和能源。)”可知，传统稀土分离方法会产生有毒废物，消耗大量时间和能源，即环境有害且效率低下。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This process exploits the varying paramagnetism of different rare earth metals — their differing degrees of attraction to magnetic fields — to make them crystallize at distinct rates. (这一过程利用了不同稀土金属的不同顺磁性——它们对磁场的吸引程度不同——使它们以不同的速率结晶。)”可知，新方法利用不同稀土金属的顺磁性差异进行分离，所以顺磁性程度在新方法中很重要。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In one key experiment, the researchers extracted dysprosium with 99.7% purity in a single step from a 50/50 mixture of lanthanum and dysprosium. This represents a 100% improvement compared to the same cooling process without magnetic assistance, the team noted. (在一项关键实验中，研究人员从镧和镝的50/50混合物中一步提取出纯度为99.7%的镝。研究小组指出，与没有磁辅助的相同冷却过程相比，这代表了100%的改进。)”可知，作者通过列举研究数据来阐述新技术的效率。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For lead author Robert Higgins, the innovation carries broader significance: ‘The faster we develop efficient separation methods, the quicker we can ease geopolitical and climate issues tied to rare earth mining and recycling.’ (对于主要作者罗伯特·希金斯来说，这项创新具有更广泛的意义：“我们开发高效分离方法的速度越快，就越能迅速缓解与稀土开采和回收相关的地缘政治和气候问题。” )”以及最后一段“With global demand for rare earths soaring and environmental concerns mounting, this magnetic cooling technique offers a promising path toward greener and more reliable production. (随着全球对稀土的需求飙升和环境问题日益严重，这种磁冷却技术为更绿色、更可靠的生产提供了有希望的途径。)”可知，新技术有望缓解与稀土相关的全球问题。故选D项。 D Human beings are social creatures. We build bonds, cultivate friendships, and nurture family ties in hopes of finding love, support, and understanding. Yet, many of us discover that it is sometimes easier to confide in a stranger than in someone close to us. Why would we share our fears with a therapist, a fellow traveler on a train, or even an anonymous(匿名的) voice on the Internet rather than with our spouse, sibling, or best friend? When you know you won’t see the person again, you’re a little too comfortable. The absence of attachment, coupled with the fact that there are hardly any negative outcomes, leads to a sense of relative safety, encouraging emotional expression. In contrast, social connections built over time come with assumptions, judgments, and expectations, which can hinder individuals from fully expressing themselves. When we need comfort, we’re cautious that those close to us might not offer the unconditional support we’re looking for. So, we pour our heart out to someone else altogether. Strangers offer the unique advantage of providing fresh perspectives and objective viewpoints, breaking negative circular thinking. Moreover, they can be outspoken in their takes because they don’t have to worry about how we might feel about their responses. In the digital age, online communities and anonymous forums have become modern spaces for emotional disclosure. Digital strangers combine two crucial factors: anonymity and shared experience. You might be more willing to talk about your anxiety with an anonymous forum dedicated to mental health than with your sibling who doesn’t understand it. Strangers offer neutrality, lack of judgment, and anonymity — qualities that sometimes make them better listeners than friends or family. Sometimes we choose not to open our hearts to those close to us, not because we don’t trust them, but because we fear burdening them or altering the relationship. Strangers have no history to shade their judgment. Their distance lets confessions be received without the filters of habit or role. Sometimes, to be truly heard, we must first step outside the orbit of those we love, entrusting our hearts to the unknown, and in doing so, rediscover the vitality of being truly seen. 12. What is the main reason people feel safer confiding in strangers? A. Strangers are usually more compassionate. B. Strangers with similar problems are easier to find. C. Strangers bring no lasting consequences or judgment. D. Strangers have more life experience to offer good advice. 13. Why might close relationships prevent honest communication? A. They lack deep emotional connection. B. They are not built on a foundation of trust. C. They require too much time and energy to maintain. D. They involve established habitual perception. 14. What benefit do strangers bring according to paragraph 3? A. Timely availability. B. Timely availability. Direct feedback. C. Agreed opinions. D. Professional guidance. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Strangers Often Become Our Trusted Confidants B. The Importance of Family Ties and Lifelong Friendships C. The Dangers of Sharing Personal Feelings with Strangers D. How Online Communities Replace Traditional Social Bonds 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类作为社会性生物，有时更愿意向陌生人而非亲近的人倾诉内心恐惧与烦恼的原因，介绍了陌生人成为倾诉对象所具备的独特优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you know you won’t see the person again, you’re a little too comfortable. The absence of attachment, coupled with the fact that there are hardly any negative outcomes, leads to a sense of relative safety, encouraging emotional expression.(当你知道不会再见到那个人时，你会感到比较自在。没有情感依附，再加上几乎不会有什么负面结果，这带来一种相对的安全感，鼓励人们表达情感。)”可知，人们觉得向陌生人倾诉更安全是因为陌生人不会带来持久的后果或评判。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In contrast, social connections built over time come with assumptions, judgments, and expectations, which can hinder individuals from fully expressing themselves. When we need comfort, we’re cautious that those close to us might not offer the unconditional support we’re looking for.(相比之下，随着时间的推移建立起来的社会关系伴随着假设、评判和期望，这会阻碍个人充分表达自己。当我们需要安慰时，我们会谨慎，因为我们亲近的人可能不会提供我们想要的无条件支持。)”以及最后一段中的“Strangers have no history to shade their judgment. Their distance lets confessions be received without the filters of habit or role.(陌生人没有过往经历来影响他们的判断。他们的距离使得倾诉不会被习惯或角色的滤镜所过滤。)”可推断，亲密关系中存在既定的习惯性认知，这可能阻碍真诚的沟通。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strangers offer the unique advantage of providing fresh perspectives and objective viewpoints, breaking negative circular thinking. Moreover, they can be outspoken in their takes because they don’t have to worry about how we might feel about their responses.(陌生人具有提供全新视角和客观观点的独特优势，能打破消极的循环思维。此外，他们可以直言不讳，因为他们不必担心我们会对他们的回应有何感受。)”可知，陌生人能给出直接的反馈。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yet, many of us discover that it is sometimes easier to confide in a stranger than in someone close to us. Why would we share our fears with a therapist, a fellow traveler on a train, or even an anonymous(匿名的) voice on the Internet rather than with our spouse, sibling, or best friend?(然而，我们许多人都会发现，有时向陌生人倾诉反而比向亲近的人倾诉更容易。为什么我们更愿意把自己的恐惧告诉心理治疗师、火车上的同行旅客，甚至是网络上素不相识的陌生声音，而非自己的配偶、兄弟姐妹或挚友呢？)”可知，文章开篇提出人们有时更愿意向陌生人倾诉的现象，接着从多个方面阐述了陌生人成为倾诉对象的原因，如相对安全、提供新视角、中立无评判等。A项(为什么陌生人常常成为我们值得信赖的倾诉对象)准确概括了文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列文章，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong rural village with only a middle school education, became a dark horse in the online competition The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. ____16____ It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. ____17____ Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. ____18____ Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. It helped her let out years of frustration from her marriage and gave her courage to end her “toxic 30-year relationship”. In her debut on the comedy competition, Fang’s performance about building a new life with her daughters was hilarious yet touching. Her performance quickly made her a viral sensation. Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. ____19____ But after meeting Fang in person, Tan’s doubts disappeared — Fang’s authenticity and ability to turn life into comedy won her over. Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. ____20____ She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. Now, with comedy, Fang lives life on her terms. She even chose April 8 as her birthday— the day she was signed as a comedian in 2023. Her elder daughter said, “My mom is talented, and her persistence sets us an example.” A. The clip later went viral online. B. This marked the start of Fang’s stand-up journey. C. She used to be a housewife before entering comedy. D. She also faced difficulties when starting out in comedy. E. But Fang’s answer caught Li Bo’s attention immediately. F. The turning point for Fang came when she watched a live show. G. She worried Fang’s first great performance was just a one-time thing. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山东农村一位只有初中学历的50岁妇女房主任，在《喜剧之王单口季第二季》线上比赛中意外走红，由此开启她的脱口秀生涯，并用喜剧改变自己人生的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. (该节目由李波主持，她是一位在抖音平台上有1300万粉丝的女性喜剧演员。在互动环节，房给出了一个机智、幽默的回答，抢尽了风头。)”可知，此处在描述房主任参加一场脱口秀节目的具体事件，是触发她人生转折的开始，且空处后的It代词，其前的空处应出现该代词所指代的具体内容。F项“观看一场现场演出时，房主任的转折点出现了。”为引起下文具体描述这场现场演出及其内容做了铺垫，是时间线和事件的起点，且其中的a live show即为空后的It指代的具体内容。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted, humorous answer that stole the show. (在互动环节，房给出了一个机智、幽默的回答，抢尽了风头。)”可知，房主任在节目现场的精彩表现已经发生。A项“这段视频片段后来在网上疯传。”是对前文所描述事件后续发展的自然承接给出该事件的结果，符合叙事逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. (这给李波留下深刻印象，邀请房参加喜剧训练营，并承担了她的相关费用。)” 以及后文“Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. (脱口秀随后成为了房主任释放情绪的方式。)”可知，李波的邀请和资助是房主任真正涉足脱口秀行业的关键一步。B项“这标志着房主任脱口秀之旅的开始。”紧承前文事件，并对该事件的阶段性意义进行总结，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. (节目制片人谭晓虹最初怀疑房能否在后续的比赛中保持她的魔力。)”可知，制片人对房主任的持续表现持有疑虑。G项“她担心房主任第一次出色的表演只是昙花一现。”是对这一疑虑的具体阐释和展开，逻辑紧密。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. (房主任的喜剧之路并不容易。她因贫困而初中辍学，并做过各种工作来养家。)”以及后文“She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. (她曾在开放麦活动中表演失败，也曾为了维持生计在剧院打杂。然而，她坚持了下来。)”可知，本段描述她职业生涯中的困难。D项“她在喜剧事业起步时也面临了困难。”是对本段首句的承接和具体化，后文的“表演失败”和“打杂”则是这些困难的具体例子。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my friend Jack and I wandered into a stationery store. Jack immediately grabbed one press-type pen. Eager and ____21____, he pressed the top repeatedly — until, with a pop, its tiny ____22____ inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared. We ____23____ everywhere for the spring, but in vain. Jack’s face turned red with ____24____ as the shopkeeper walked over. “I’m sorry, but you’ll have to pay for the ____25____ pen,” she said. Jack paid for it reluctantly. Just then, his eyes landed on a shiny star-patterned pen in the showcase—one he’d been ____26____ for. “But I don’t have enough left,” he muttered sadly. “Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise” he begged. I nodded and ____27____ the cost for him. But weeks passed, and Jack never mentioned it. ____28____ crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ____29____? I told my dad about it. He patted my shoulder _____30_____ and said, “Misunderstandings happen when we stay _____31_____. Next time, just ask him _____32_____.” So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, “Hey, remember that star pen? Did you _____33_____ to forget to pay me back?” “Oh my gosh I totally forgot! It _____34_____ my mind, I’m so sorry.” He apologized, quickly giving me back the money. Overthinking only makes things worse. Open and honest _____35_____ is the easiest way to clear up misunderstandings and it can save friendship from unnecessary tension. 21. A. curious B. committed C. determined D. awkward 22. A. showcase B. spring C. store D. star 23. A. searched B. wandered C. paused D. traveled 24. A. relaxation B. delight C. relief D. embarrassment 25. A. deserted B. priceless C. broken D. fashionable 26. A. applying B. accounting C. preparing D. longing 27. A. reduced B. weighed C. covered D. estimated 28. A. Guilt B. Doubts C. Warmth D. Memories 29. A. keep his word B. break his promise C. achieve his dream D. boost his confidence 30. A. angrily B. gently C. reluctantly D. absently 31. A. silent B. calm C. occupied D. focused 32. A. distantly B. impatiently C. hesitantly D. directly 33. A. manage B. refuse C. attempt D. happen 34. A. struck B. slipped C. changed D. crossed 35. A. explanation B. apology C. communication D. complaint 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与朋友杰克在文具店发生的一次小意外的故事和从中得到的启示。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克急切又好奇，反复按压笔的顶部——直到“砰”的一声，里面小小的弹簧弹了出来，蹦到地上，消失不见了。A. curious好奇的；B. committed忠诚的；C. determined坚定的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据本句中的“Eager”和“pressed the top repeatedly”可知，杰克拿到一支按压式笔，很迫切地想要试一试并反复按压，表现出他对此感到好奇。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克急切又好奇，反复按压笔的顶部——直到“砰”的一声，里面小小的弹簧弹了出来，蹦到地上，消失不见了。A. showcase陈列柜；B. spring弹簧；C. store商店；D. star星星。根据前文“Jack immediately grabbed one press-type pen.”及本句中的“he pressed the top repeatedly”，“with a pop”可知，杰克反复按动这支按压式笔的顶端，致使内部有零件弹出并弹跳，结合常识可知，按压式笔内部通常有弹簧装置。且后文“We ____3____ everywhere for the spring, but in vain.”也提到他们到处找这个弹簧，也印证了丢失的是弹簧。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到处寻找那个弹簧，但没找到。A. searched搜寻；B. wandered闲逛；C. paused暂停；D. traveled旅行。根据后文““I’m sorry, but you’ll have to pay for the ____5____ pen,” she said.”可知，店主要求他们以购买的方式赔偿这支笔，应是他们到搜寻弹出的弹簧，但没有找到。search everywhere for sth.为常用短语，意为“到处寻找某物”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店主走过来时，杰克的脸因尴尬而变红了。A. relaxation放松；B. delight高兴；C. relief宽慰；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“We ____3____ everywhere for the spring, but in vain.”可知，此处情境是杰克弄坏了店里的笔，且找不到丢失的零件，面对店主时理应感到难为情或尴尬。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，你得为这支坏了的笔付钱，”她说。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. priceless无价的；C. broken坏了的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据前文“Eager and ____1____, he pressed the top repeatedly — until, with a pop, its tiny ____2____ inside flew out, bouncing across the floor, and disappeared. We ____3____ everywhere for the spring, but in vain.”可知，杰克反复按压导致笔内部零件弹出丢失，笔已无法正常使用，所以是“坏了的”。店主让他赔偿的正是这支被他弄坏的笔。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他的目光落在了陈列柜里一支闪闪发光的星星图案笔上——那是他一直以来渴望拥有的。A. applying申请；B. accounting解释；C. preparing准备；D. longing渴望。根据后文““But I don’t have enough left,” he muttered sadly. “Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise” he begged.”杰克企求作者借钱给他的行为可知，他非常想要那支笔。long for 意为“渴望”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，为他支付了那笔费用。A. reduced减少；B. weighed称重；C. covered支付；D. estimated估计。根据本句中的“I nodded”可知，作者同意借钱给杰克买笔，所以此处是作者“支付”了买笔的钱。cover the cost意为“支付费用”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑开始在我脑海中滋生：他是故意回避吗？A. Guilt内疚；B. Doubts怀疑；C. Warmth温暖；D. Memories回忆。根据后文两个问句“Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ____9____?”可知，作者对杰克迟迟不还钱的行为产生了疑虑和猜测。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是不是不够重视我们的友谊，以至于不信守承诺？A. keep his word信守诺言；B. break his promise违背承诺；C. achieve his dream实现梦想；D. boost his confidence增强信心。根据前文““Tim, would you like to lend me the money? I’ll pay you back next week, I promise” he begged.”可知，杰克曾承诺会还买笔的钱，但几周过去却只字未提，作者因此应是怀疑他是否会“信守承诺”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀说：“当我们保持沉默时，误会就会产生。”A. angrily生气地；B. gently轻柔地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. absently心不在焉地。此处是父亲在安慰作者并给出建议，且父亲说的话是理智平和的劝导，父亲的动作应是温和的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀说：“当我们保持沉默时，误会就会产生。”A. silent沉默的；B. calm平静的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. focused专注的。根据前文作者的心中的疑问“____8____ crept into my mind: Was he avoiding it on purpose? Did he not value our friendship enough to ____9____?”以及后文“Next time, just ask him ____12____.”父亲鼓励作者开口主动沟通可知，此处父亲的意思是的如果保持沉默，就会发生误会。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下次，直接问他。A. distantly疏远地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly直接地。父亲建议化解误会的方式是不要沉默猜疑，而是“直接”开口询问。且根据后文“So at the store again, I took a deep breath and said, “Hey, remember that star pen? Did you ____13____ to forget to pay me back?””可知，作者也确实采取了直接询问的方式。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是不是碰巧忘了还我钱？A. manage设法；B. refuse拒绝；C. attempt试图；D. happen碰巧。作者按照父亲的建议，采取了一种相对委婉直接的问法。“Did you happen to...?”是一种礼貌的询问方式，意为“你是不是碰巧……？”，给朋友留有余地。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我完全没记着这事儿，真对不起。”A. struck打击；B. slipped滑走，溜走；C. changed改变；D. crossed穿过。根据前文“Oh my gosh I totally forgot!”可知，杰克把这件事忘记了，且slip one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“忘了，忘记”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦诚开放的交流是消除误会最简单的方法，它能让友谊免于不必要的紧张。A. explanation解释；B. apology道歉；C. communication交流；D. complaint抱怨。全文核心是作者通过主动与朋友“沟通”化解了因借钱未还引起的误会。文章最后一句点明主旨，强调坦诚沟通的重要性。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it ____36____ (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force ____37____ (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis ____38____ intelligent, information-driven capabilities. ____39____ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, ____40____ quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become ____41____ key tool to hone pilots’ skills since ____42____ (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working ____43____ (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s ____44____ (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information ____45____ from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 【答案】36. started 37. equipped 38. on 39. To celebrate 40. which 41. a 42. technological 43. aggressively 44. assistance 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人民解放军空军（PLAAF）的76周年纪念日相关情况 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它成立于1949年11月11日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。“成立之初只有少量老旧战机”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于1949年11月11日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，a modern force与equip之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它越来越重视智能化、信息化驱动的作战能力。place emphasis on是固定搭配，意为 “重视；强调”，符合语境。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝这一纪念日，中国人民解放军空军发布了一部名为Dreaming Far的微电影，展示了玄龙 - 08 无人机与两架有人战斗机（歼 - 16 和歼 - 20）组成的三机编队。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表目的，即“为了庆祝纪念日”，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国人民解放军空军首次公布有人机与无人机协同作战的画面，此事迅速引起全国关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种关键工具”，表泛指，key以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。此处修饰名词advancement，需用形容词形式，technology的形容词是 technological（技术的）。故填technological。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在与人工智能的模拟空战中，飞行员马晓面临了前所未有的挑战，他指出，人工智能“进攻性很强，而且从不犯错”。此处修饰动词working，需用副词形式，aggressive的副词是aggressively（攻击性地；积极地）。故填aggressively。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在人工智能的协助下，飞行员在实战化训练中取得了显著进步。此处作介词With的宾语，且前面有AI’s 修饰，需用名词形式，assist的名词是assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国人民解放军空军从机械化向信息化、从防空向攻防兼备的转型，体现了其紧跟未来战争步伐的决心。根据前文“from mechanization to information”的结构，以及后文 “from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities”的并列逻辑，此处需用并列连词and连接两个并列的表述。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，高考之后你将去英国旅游。请给你的英国朋友James写一封电子邮件进行询问，内容包括： 1. 值得游玩的景点；2. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, How’s it going? I’m excited to share that I’ll be traveling to the UK after my college entrance exam this summer, and I can’t wait to explore your country! Since you’re familiar with your motherland, I am wondering if you could recommend some fascinating and must-see attractions and a possible travel route. I’d also like some advice on accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. Lastly, could you give me a rough idea of the travel costs involved? I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your suggestions. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友James写一封电子邮件，询问到英国旅游的相关事宜，让他推荐值得游玩的景点以及旅行中的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 吸引人的：fascinating→attractive 花费：cost→expense 回复：reply→respond 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d also like some advice on accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. 拓展句：I’d also like some advice that covers accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share that I’ll be traveling to the UK after my college entrance exam this summer, and I can’t wait to explore your country!（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you’re familiar with your motherland, I am wondering if you could recommend some fascinating and must-see attractions and a possible travel route.（运用了since引导原因状语从句，同时运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my 12-year-old little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained, scrolling through my phone. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes—especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce. Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’ re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work” He paused, glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom’s birthday was circled in red. “Three months is quite enough for those tomato seedlings to bear fruit—perfect timing if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, comforting myself “too busy with homework.” Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating profusely. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting “You didn’t even do your basic job I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch Look！ My gloves are worn out” I fired back, “Digging is easy My part requires intelligence, not just brute force” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t intervene immediately; instead, he left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, I couldn’t sleep, remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year, even though he’d had a fever. Meanwhile, Tom lay in his room staring at the layout paper I threw to him earlier that week, recalling the way I’d lingered over the layout drawings many times, saying, “Mom will definitely love it.” The next morning, I woke up at dawn, grabbed my wallet, and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the big day came—Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. I approached quietly, holding out the gloves and seedlings. “Sorry I messed up earlier, I shouldn’t have been rude to you.” I mumbled. Tom turned around, with a faint surprise crossing his face. He took them readily and grinned, “That’s all right. Let’s get started.” Together, we planted the seedlings, him digging neat holes and me arranging them according to the layout. Sweat dripped down our faces, but laughter replaced our earlier misunderstanding as we helped each other. We waited, hopeful for a little miracle to take root. Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. We led her to the garden, where ripe tomatoes hung thick and heavy on the branches. Mom hugged us tightly, tears blurring her vision, “This is the best birthday gift — seeing you two work together.” Dad, together with us, picked some fresh tomatoes to make sauce. We enjoyed it, chatting and laughing joyfully. Teamwork and understanding didn’t just grow plants, they bonded our hearts closer and wove our family closer. Family love is a gift far sweeter than any sauce, a memory we would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述父亲提议将杂草丛生的后院改造成菜园，作者负责规划布局和购买幼苗，弟弟汤姆负责清理杂草和挖土，目标是赶在母亲生日时种出蔬菜。首个周末，因作者忘记买幼苗，两人发生冲突。当晚，姐弟俩回忆起对方的好，第二天，作者一早去买了幼苗和手套。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我到的时候，汤姆已经在后院了”可知，第一段续写应围绕姐弟俩和好后一起劳作展开，描述作者道歉，汤姆接受，两人分工协作种植幼苗，充满欢笑，期待植物生根成长。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的日子来临了 —— 妈妈的生日”可知，第二段续写要展现母亲生日当天，菜园成果丰硕，大家一起采摘番茄做酱，一家人欢乐相聚，突出团队合作和理解拉近家人关系，是最珍贵的礼物。 2.续写线索：作者道歉——汤姆接受——两人分工种幼苗——充满欢笑期待收获——母亲生日看到菜园成果感动——家人摘番茄做酱欢乐相聚——感悟团队合作和家庭之爱。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach /get close to ②咧嘴笑：grin /beam ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①欢乐地：joyfully /merrily ②紧紧地：tightly /firmly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I approached quietly, holding out the gloves and seedlings.（运用现在分词短语 holding out the gloves and seedlings作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Mom hugged us tightly, tears blurring her vision, “This is the best birthday gift—seeing you two work together.”（运用独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $