期末 学情评估卷- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

期末 学情评估卷 限时: 90 分钟 满分: 120分 Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.（ ）—Are you ready for __ Math exam tomorrow, Tom? 期末听力 ——Yeah, it's just __ usual test——a piece of cake for me. A. the; an B. the;a C. an; an D. an;a 2.（ ）Your school library looks as modern as __ . Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3.（ ）I think __ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4.（ ）__amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 5.（ ）The young man has practised wood-carving for __ months, but he still finds it too hard. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 6.（ ）——We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. ——Can I have a try? I have rich experience in __ the old. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for 7.（ ）It's best to __ your future and leave this sad thing in the past. A. hold up B. focus on C. give up D. set off 8.（ ）Which"ed" of the following verbs do you pronounce differently? A. missed B. showed C. smiled D. listened 9.（ ）The song in the film sounds beautiful. It is __ . A. well worth listening B. very worth listening C. well worth listening to D. very worth to listening to 10.（ ）——What about going to Zhangye to enjoy the special landscape? ——Sounds nice. __ A. Yes, please. B. Let's see. C. Have fun! D. I can't wait! Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 11 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 12 visitors come to see the beauty of it. When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 13 . The rocks are in 14 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 15 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 16 , but they are very strong. In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a 17 wonderland. 18 a beautiful view!I couldn't help taking many photos. There are also some 19 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to 20 the natural beauty. If you want to 21 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable. At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day,I enjoyed the view at 22 and sunset. It was so amazing. Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 23 of nature. It makes you 24 the power of nature. I hope 25 can come and visit it. 11.（ ）A. good B. famous C. ready D. useful 12.（ ）A. few B. little C. many D. much 13.（ ）A. landscape B. hotel C. road D. room 14.（ ）A. same B. strange C. big D. small 15.（ ）A. plants B. humans C. rivers D. oceans 16.（ ）A. conditions B. places C. times D. ways 17.（ ）A. white B. blue C. green D. red 18.（ ）A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 19.（ ）A. usual B. unusual C. common D. normal 20.（ ）A. forget B. lose C. enjoy D. leave 21.（ ）A. get up B. get to C. get on D. get off 22.（ ）A. noon B. afternoon C. sunrise D. evening 23.（ ）A. wonder B. problem C. question D. habit 24.（ ）A. feeling B. felt C. feel D. to feel 25.（ ）A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A 26.（ ）新考法 信息组合What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ad D. ac 27.（ ）When is the best time to take the tour? A. On a night filled with stars. B. On the morning of a sunny day. C. While fishing with friends. D. At the end of a sunny day. 28.（ ）If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can __ . A. book the tour only online B. pay for the tour with 30% off C. finish the sunset tour before 5:30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5:30 p. m. B Do you know something about qingtuan? Have you ever eaten it before? Weeks before the Qingming Festival, lots of qingtuan are sold each day. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan during the festival is a kind of tradition. It is usually made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）。 The secret behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves（艾草叶）. In the Yangtze River Delta, some people put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown," he said. "There's no place like home." Lots of things can be put in qingtuan, such as apples and pears, to meet people's tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China. 29.（ ）How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 30.（ ）Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How do people make qingtuan? B. When do people grow mugwort? C. Why are mugwort leaves popular? D. What is qingtuan usually made of? 31.（ ）Where does Li Yuan work? A. In Beijing. B. In Zhejiang. C. In the Yangtze River. D. In his hometown. 32.（ ）What can we know from the passage? A. Li Yuan grew up in Beijing. B. Making qingtuan is an exciting thing for Li Yuan. C. More and more people will enjoy eating qingtuan. D. People can find mugwort only in the Yangtze River Delta. C[扬州邗江区期末] ①Scientists have made an interesting discovery（发现）——plants are not silent. They can make sounds. ②A scientist and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. The result showed that these plants created ultrasonic（超声波的）sounds. Humans couldn't hear without the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking（咔嗒声） sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different clicking sounds at different times. For example, when plants had enough water, they were quiet, but when the earth got drier, they clicked more. The plants also clicked when someone cut off a leaf from them, because they were hurt. But the clicking wasn't the same as it was when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out plant problems. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team's finding changes our traditional view of plants. As the scientist said, "Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and these sounds carry information that could help us a lot." 33.（ ）How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph③? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 34.（ ）When will plants NOT make clicking sounds? A. When the earth becomes drier. B. When they get hurt. C. When they grow healthily without problems. D. When they need water. 35.（ ）What does the underlined phrase"figure out" mean in Paragraph④? A. look out B. find out C. take out D. come out 36.（ ）What's the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists record plant sounds. B. The finding that plants can make sounds and what we might do with these sounds. C. The importance of protecting plants. D. The development of computer AI systems. D.铭著阅读 Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter（木 匠）. Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, "This has come in time. I'm in need of a leg of the table." But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, "Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!" Surprising, isn't it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench——no one! He searched the room——no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! "Oh, I see!" he then said, laughing and shaking his head. "There may be something wrong with my ears." "Well, well——to work once more." He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. "Oh, oh! You hurt me!" cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin（下巴）.“Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is——a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet——might someone be hidden（藏）in it? If so, the worst for him. I' ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes——nothing; five minutes——nothing; ten minutes——nothing. "Oh, I see," he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. "Well, well——to work once more!" So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. "Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach." This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot（击中）. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 37.（ ）How many times did the piece of wood talk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38.（ ）What does the underlined word"blow" probably mean? A. A hard hit. B. Air from the mouth. C. A quick move. D. A musical sound. 39.（ ）新考法 逻辑排序Which is the right order of the carpenter's actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A. a-e-b-d-c B. e-a-b-c-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. e-a-b-d-c 40.（ ）How did the man's feelings change in the whole story? A. bored→surprised→tired B. happy→surprised→afraid C. happy→afraid→relaxed D. surprised→afraid→worried 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because 41. __. But it's very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 42. __ When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It's really useful. 43. __ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities?44. __ The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables?45. __ Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And don't forget to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good foryour eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly G. It's better for you not to spend too much time outside. Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词。 46. The forest is useful and__（生产）oxygen to breathe. 47. We students should learn to search for __/ˌInfə'meIʃ（ə）n/ from different apps. 48. Chinese folk art shows the spirit of the craftspeople. It has great __ （文化的）value. 49. The water in the lakes keeps r___ because it rains a lot recently. 50.——We need to d where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? ——How about Changsha? It's a great city to enjoy ourselves. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall __(sleep) quickly. 52. When I arrived,I saw many people __(enter) the theatre. 53. I was __(worry) if I could finally get to the top of the mountain. 54. My sister __(lend) her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. 55. He didn't sleep well because it was too __(noise) outside the room. V.传统文化根据短文内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 56. __(go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 57. __(leave) home, he measured（测量）his feet with a straw rope（草绳）for size. After 58. __(arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 59. __(luck), he couldn't find the straw rope. Also, he 60. __(forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 61. __(be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, "Were you buying shoes for 62. __(you) or for others?" He answered, "For myself." Someone couldn't understand and asked 63. __(he), "Don't you have feet with you?I think what you need to do is only try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn't go back home 64. __(bring) the measurement." The man still said, "I think the measurement is 65. __(good) than my own feet." Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Recently, a group of young people have started taking up their mothers' old hobby——crocheting（钩织）。 Mo Zai,22, is a great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided to try the hobby. To her surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a blue cup mat（杯垫）, she then moved on to small toys, sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer online（网红）, with more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about what she likes most about crocheting, she said, "Different from playing with phones, crocheting gives you real results（结果）in your free time." Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on（专注）what they are doing. They also make people happy after finishing them. In this way, they can help people with stress（压力）。 Many years ago, crocheting was a thing for mothers. But now it has nothing to do with gender（性别）or age. A young man who called himself"Professor Mai" was introduced to crocheting while studying for his PhD in London. Sitting in the yarn（纱线）store and making his pieces on a soft sofa, he feels the warmth held in the pieces. "This is just a hobby to relax," he told The Paper. These young crochet lovers now call themselves"the weaver guys and girls （织男织女）"for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 66. How old was Mo Zai when she decided to try crocheting? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What does Mo Zai like most about crocheting? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. Why can craft activities help with stress? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. How can"the weaver guys and girls" find a true love for life? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. Would you like to try crocheting? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分） 当我们离开电子屏幕，倾听溪流的呢喃，触摸泥土的温度，嗅闻青草的 芬芳，才能真正理解：大自然是最神奇的课堂。请你以“A Wonderful Day in Nature”为题描述你在大自然中度过的一天，内容包括： 1.你看到的景色； 2.你参与的活动； 3.你的感受和收获。 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚， 书写规范； 3.词数80左右。 A Wonderful Day in Nature _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1~5BDCAC 6~10 DBACD 1. B第一空特指双方都知道的数学考试，用the；第二空表示“一场” 普通的测试，usual/'ju:ʒuəl/的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 2. D 3. C根据后文“He is such a person who never gives up easily.”可知，没什么会让他 改变主意。 4. Anews是不可数名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。 5. Ca little少量，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词， 表否定含义；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数， 表否定含义。根据“but he still finds it too hard”可知，此处需表达肯定含义，指已练习数月， 但还是觉得木雕很难。 6. Dlooking for寻找; waiting for等待; asking for要求; caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人。 7. Bhold up举起; focus on专注于; give up放弃; set off出发。根据“your future”和“leave this sad thing in the past”可知，此处指要把伤心事留在过去，专注于未来。 8. Amissed/mɪst/; showed/ʃəʊd/; smiled/smaɪld/; listened/'lɪsnd/。选项B、C、D中“ed” 发音为/d/；选项A中“ed”发音为/t/，与其他选项不同。 9. Cbe worth doing sth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中worth需用副词well修饰， 不能用very; listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to. 10. D根据“Sounds nice.”可知对去张掖旅行的提议是同意的，选项D的“I can' t wait！”表达了迫不及待去旅行的心情，符合语境。 Ⅱ.11~15 BCABB 16~20 AABBC 21~25 BCACB 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者游览黄山的经历，介绍了黄山的松树、怪石、云海、瀑布等景观， 以及登顶的方式和观赏日出日落的感受，展现黄山的美与自然的神奇。 11. B根据“Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.”以及“be famous for（因……而闻名）”这一固定搭配，可知此处说黄山因这些景观闻名，故选B. 12. Cfew很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定； many许多，修饰可数名词复数; much许多，修饰不可数名词。“visitors（游客）”是可 数名词复数，且结合语境是说很多游客来，用many. 13. Alandscape风景，景色; hotel旅馆; road道路; room房间。文章围绕黄山的自 然景观展开，此处指到达黄山被其景色震撼。 14. B根据前文“strange rocks”以及“Some look like animals（一些看起来像动物）”， 可知岩石形状奇特。 15. B和“animals（动物）”并列，说岩石形状,“look like humans（看起来像人）” 符合语境。 16. A“in difficult conditions（在恶劣环境中）”是固定表达，说松树生长环境。 17. A前文提到“the sea of clouds（云海）”，云海是白色的，所以像白色仙境。 18. B这是一个感叹句，中心词是“view（景色）”，可数名词单数，对应的感叹句 结构为“What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”，故用“What”引导 感叹句，句子省略了“it is”. 19. Busual通常的; unusual不寻常的; common普通的; normal正常的。结合语境， 此处在说黄山的瀑布，用“unusual（不寻常的）”突出其特别。 20. C来黄山是欣赏自然美景,“enjoy the natural beauty（欣赏自然美景）”符合语境。 21. B“get to the top（到达山顶）”符合语境，这里是说，如果你想到达山顶，你 可以走小路或者坐缆车。 22. C和“sunset（日落）”对应，空处应填“sunrise（日出）”。 23. Awonder奇迹; problem问题; question疑问; habit习惯。黄山的神奇景观可称为“大 自然的奇迹(a wonder of nature) ”. 24. C“make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”是固定用法，此处用动词原形feel. 25. B结合全文可知，作者希望大家都来感受黄山的美。 Ⅲ.第一节：A)26~28CDB 【主旨大意】本文介绍了太湖观光的相关信息。 26. C根据“Price includes”中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”; ”A5”×7” photo of you and your friends”以及“A souvenir bag from Taihu Lake Tours”可知，价格包括： 一顿晚餐和您选择的饮料；一张您和您的朋友的照片；一个太湖旅游纪念品袋。 27. D根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake”可知这是一场日落之旅， 理想的时间是在阳光明媚的一天结束时。 28. B根据“30% off for groups of 3 or more”可知，3人及以上团体可享7折优惠，如 果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打7折。 B)29~32 BDAC 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了青团的相关情况，包括其制作原料、象征意义，以及如今在北方 的传播和口味的多样化等。 29. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Do you know something about qingtuan? Have you ever eaten it before?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B. 30. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It is usually made of sticky rice and red bean paste. The secret behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves.”可知，第二段回答了“青团通常 由什么制成”这个问题。故选D. 31. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Li Yuan, who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works.”可知，在浙江长大的李渊把青团带回了他 工作的城市————北京，因此李渊在北京工作。故选A. 32. C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular all over China.”可推知，越来越多的人会喜欢吃青团。故选C. C)33~36 DCBB 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物并非无声，它们可以发出超声波声音，并且这些 声音携带了植物信息。科学家通过计算机AI系统识别这些声音，未来可能帮助农民解决 植物问题。 33. D细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, when ... needed water.”可知，作者通 过举例来说明有趣的事实。 34. C推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, when ... needed water.”可知，植物健 康成长没有问题时，不会发出咔嗒声。 35. B词义猜测题。根据下文“That could be very helpful to farmers.”可推知，画线词 组所在句意为：这意味着，有朝一日我们或许能够利用这些声音来找出植物的问题。所以 ”figure out”意为“找出”。 36. B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have made an interesting discovery—plants are not silent. They can make sounds.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物并 非无声，它们可以发出超声波声音，并且这些声音携带了植物信息。科学家通过计算机AI 系统识别这些声音，未来可能会帮助农民解决植物问题。故这篇文章的主旨是：植物可以 发出声音以及我们可以用这些声音做什么。 D)37~40 CADB 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声 传出来的故事。 37. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段 中“Oh, oh! You hurt me!”以及最后一段中“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可 知，木头一共说了三次话。 38. A词义猜测题。根据“I' m in need of a leg of the table””But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, 'Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!' Surprising, isn' t it?”和第六段中“He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，木匠要用这块木头来做桌子腿，要用工具敲打木头，因 此blow与“敲打”有关，与hit同义。 39. D细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知, Mastro Cherry发现了这块木头，所以e排在第一位。根据“he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say,”可知，他听到了第一个声音，所以a 排在第二位。根据第四段可知，他到处寻找这个声音来自哪里，所以b排在第三位。根据 ”Yet——might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I' ll fix him!”可知，他怀疑有 人藏在木头里，所以d排在第四位。根据“…trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. 'Well, well——to work once more!' So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.”可知， Mastro Cherry笑并唱歌鼓励自己，所以c排第五位。故选D. 40. B细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知, Mastro Cherry一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂；根据“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!' Surprising, isn' t it?”可知，他感到惊讶；根据“Mastro Cherry' s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin.”可知，他感到害 怕。所以这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。 第二节:41~45 FABEC 【主旨大意】本文讲述了眼睛的重要性，并介绍了一些护眼方法。 41. F根据“Eyes are important to you because”可知，此处需填入原因解释眼睛为什么重要。 选项F“好的眼睛能让你看清世界”符合语境。 42. A根据“When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired.”可知，设空处后文讨论长时间盯着屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，需一个引入性问题。选项 A“你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？”符合语境。 43. B根据“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，设空处后文强调睡眠的重要性。选项B“晚上别忘了保证充足的睡眠。”符 合语境。 44. E根据“How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities?”可知，此处需给 出户外活动时间的具体建议。选项E“医生说，每天至少在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有 好处。”符合语境。 45. C根据“Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables?”和“Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.”可知，此处需给出健康食物的例子。 选项C“像胡萝卜和蓝莓这样的食物是健康的。”符合语境。 Ⅳ.(A)46. produces 47. information 48. cultural 49. rising 50. decide (B)51. asleep 52. entering 53. worried 54. lent 55. noisy V.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“郑人买履”的故事。 56. to go 57. left 58. arriving 59. unluckily 60. forgot 61. was 62. yourself 63. him 64. to bring 65. better Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人重新拾起母亲辈的爱好————钩织，并通过具体例子说 明钩织的益处和普及性。 66. She was eighteen.67. Crocheting gives her real results in her free time. 68. Because craft activities make people focus on what they are doing and also make people happy after finishing them. 69. Through handicraft activities. 70. Yes,I'd like to. Because crocheting can bring me a sense of achievement.（开放性作答，言之有 理即可。） Ⅶ.范文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last weekend, I spent a day in the forest near my home. The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. Birds were singing sweetly, and a clear stream flowed quietly beside the path. I walked along the stream, picking up pretty stones and watching small fish swim. Later, I lay on the soft grass, looking up at the blue sky with white clouds floating by. I also took many photos of the beautiful scenery. I felt so relaxed and happy. Nature taught me to slow down and enjoy simple things. It was truly a wonderful day that I' ll never forget! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $