2026年九年级中考英语 冠词专项训练

冠词 知识清单 冠词是虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。 冠词的基本用法：泛指用a/an，后接可数名词___________形式；特指用______________。 考点聚焦 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1．第一次提到的人或事物。 2．表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 3．表示一类人或事物中的任何一个。 4．虽然有"一"的含义，但不强调数量。 5．用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表"每一"，相当于 every。 6．习惯用法 如：Jim is a naughty boy. He often makes a face in class. 吉姆是个淘气的男孩。他经常在课堂上做鬼脸。 易错辨析 a和an用法巧记 ①a用于以___________音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以音素开头的单数可数名词前。 注意：用a还是an要看后边跟的单词的第一个___________。 ②a, e, i,o 这四个元音字母，以及f,h,1,m, n, r,s, x这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以___________音素开头，所以要用___________。 ③用8,11,18,80,800等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用___________，其他用___________。 ④特殊记忆：___________one-way ticket, ___________European country, ___________useful book 同步跟踪 1.- Wow! There is such a big bookshelf in your room. How many books do you have? -I have only__________book. That's__________English book.The rest are all my father's. A. a, the B. one, one C. one, an 2. This is a picture of Liu Chang and his e-pal Lucy. Liu Chang is__________Chinese boy. Lucy is__________English girl. A.a,a B.a,an C. an,a 3. Cindy is__________amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A.an B.the C./ 4.A little boy wrote__________ "u" and__________“n” on the wall.Can you understand what his meaning is? A.a, an B.an,a C. an, an 5. Now he is__________artist. I have known him since he was__________one-year-old boy. Though he is famous now, we are still good friends. A. a,an B. an, an C. an,a 6.This is__________interesting book and it is also__________useful one. Can you finish reading it in___________hour? A. an, an,a B. an, a, an C. a, an, an 二、定冠词的基本用法 1．指上文提到的人或物。 如：I have a dog and a cat. The dog is brown and the cat is yellow. 我有一条狗和一只猫。狗是棕色的，猫是黄色的。 2．特指某人或某物。 如：The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher. 戴着深度眼镜的年纪大的男人是他们的历史老师。 3．指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 如：Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim? Your father is sleeping. 吉姆，你介意把收音机的音量调小一点儿吗？你爸爸正在睡觉。 4．用于序数词或形容词的_________级之前。 如： The third truck is carrying the fewest apples of all. 第三辆卡车运的苹果最少。 5．用于世界上_________的事物之前。 如：The moon is far smaller than the earth. 月球比地球小得多。 6．在江河、海洋、山脉等_________名词前及由普通名词构成的_________名词前。 如：The Nile is the mother river of Egypt. 尼罗河是埃及的母亲河。 7．用于表示_________的名词前。 如：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 8．用在_________名称的前面。 如： I practice playing the piano every day after school. 我每天放学后练习弹钢琴。 9．在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示_________。 如： The sick and the old should be taken good care of. 病人与老人应该被好好照顾。 10．用于姓氏的_________形式之前，表示"一家人"或"夫妇两人"。 如：The Wangs have lived in Pudong for almost ten years． 王先生一家住在浦东差不多十年了。 11．在某些固定短语中。 如：in the morning, the day after tomorrow. listen to the radio, at the moment, go to the beach, by the way 同步跟踪 1. __________Great Wall is_________longest wall in the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. It is the pride of our Chinese. A. The, a B. The, the C.A, the 2. Look through the window. We can see _________ Browns are sitting at _________ wooden table. A.the,/ B. the, the C. /, the 3. - Look at the picture! It is drawn by my little brother Tim. He is only one year old. You can see_________sun and _________moon clearly in_________picture. -Yes.He is a talented boy. He must be a great artist one day. A. a, a, the B. the, the, a C. the, the, the 4. - Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill_________. - Of course. Let's go together after school. A.in the hospital B. in hospitals C. in hospital 5. Joy works_________. She works as a teacher. A. at the school B.at school C. at schools 6.-John, you have to_________at once. It is nine o clock. - OK, I know. Let me_________ and put all the books away first. A. go to the bed,go to bed B. go to bed, go to the bed C. go to the bed, go to the bed 汉译英 7．在进餐 __________________________________ 8．在桌旁 ___________________________________ 9．在读书或做作业 ___________________________________ 10．在书桌旁 ___________________________________ 11．在上学，在求学（是学生） ___________________________________ 12．在学校里（不一定是学生） ___________________________________ 13．在海上航行 ___________________________________ 14．在海边 ___________________________________ 15．在上课 ___________________________________ 16．在班里 ___________________________________ 17．卧床，睡觉 ___________________________________ 18．在床上 ___________________________________ 9．在……（外部的）的前面 ___________________________________ 20．在……（内部的）的前面 ___________________________________ 21．去睡觉 ___________________________________ 22．到床边或床前 ___________________________________ 23．人院治疗 ___________________________________ 24. 去医院（不一定是病人） ___________________________________ 25．去上学（不强调场所） ___________________________________ 26．到学校去（开家长会等） ___________________________________ 三、零冠词的用法 1．名词前已有作定语用的____________代词、____________代词、____________代词时，不用冠词。 如： this eraser, her pencil-box,some boxes,those women 2泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。 如： meat, rice, water, bread, tea,milk,juice 3．复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。 如： The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 4．在表示____________的名词前一般不用冠词。 如： Chinese, English, maths, physics,history 5．在三餐和____________运动的名词前一般不加冠词。 如：have breakfast / lunch / supper,play basketball / football 6．在季节、节日、星期、____________前不用冠词。 如： autumn, summer, winter, spring,Teachers' Day, Children's Day, Sunday,February 7．在表示____________、语种和国家的名词前不用冠词。 如： white, brown, French, Australia 8．在表示称呼语的名词前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。 如：Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。 同步跟踪 1.-Does Tom often play___________football after___________school? -Of course. He is a football fan. He wants to be a football player like Ronald. A. /,/ B. /, the C. the, / 2. It is known to all that___________light travels faster than___________sound. So we often see lightning （闪电） first on rainy days. A. /, / B.a, a C.the,the 3. Tim, you must be careful. This is your___________third time to make the same mistake. A.the B.a C./ 4.- Tomorrow is___________Sunday. Let's go to___________cinema. -Sounds great. A./,/ B./, the C.the, the 5.- How will you go to Shanghai? -We'll go by ___________ plane. It's fast. A.a B.the C./ 6.- Have you found your English book? -Yes. I found it by___________accident. A.a B.an C./ 7.We know that paper is made from___________wood. A./ B.a C.the C.the 提升演练 一、在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词，不需用冠词处画"/" 1.There is___________picture of___________elephant on___________wall. 2.This is___________useful book. I've read it for ___________hour. 3.___________elephant is much heavier than___________horse. 4.The doctor told him to take___________medicine three times___________day. 5.Let's go out for___________walk. 6. It's too hot. Open___________door,please. 7.There is___________woman over there. ___________woman is Meimei's mother. 8.___________sun rises in___________east. 9. ___________Yangtze River is ___________longest river in ___________ China. 10. This is ___________ second time I have been here. 11.Washington is ___________ capital of ___________USA. 12. ___________Kings are living at the end of ___________Turner Street. 13. He joined the army in ___________spring of ___________ 1995. 14. ___________old man is ___________ teacher. He likes playing ___________ basketball after ___________ supper. 15. After I had ___________ quick breakfast, I hurried to school. 二、单项选择 16. Winston is a quiet boy. He likes playing ___________piano, but he doesn't like playing football. A. the,the B.the,/ C./,the 17.My mother bought ___________iPhone XS for my father as ___________birthday gift yesterday. A.a, the B.an,a C.an,/ 18.Harbin is ___________beautiful city in ___________northeast of China. A.a,a B.the,a C.a, the 19.Don't lose ___________"m" in the word "tomorrow". It will decide whether the word will be right or wrong. A.an B.a C.the 20. My brother is ___________8-year-old boy, but he has become famous since his ___________first time to sing on Heilongjiang TV station. A. an, / B. an, the C. a, the 21. People often go swimming in ___________summer. So the Songhua River is a good place to do that. A./ B.a C.the 22.There is ___________bridge over there. ___________bridge is made of wood. A. the, The B. a, A C.a,The 23.Mary has ___________high fever and she has to be in ___________hospital. Will you go with me to visit her? A.a,/ B.a,a C. the, the 24.-What did you learn in your science class? - Our teacher taught us that ______moon moves around _________earth, and they are both smaller than sun. A. the, the, a B./,/,the C. the, the, the 25. We should look after ___________old. Because every one of us will become old one day. A. those B.the C.an 26.-Why didn't you get a full mark in the geography exam? You are always good at it. - I made a mistake. I thought New York is ___________ capital of America. So I lost a score. A.a B./ C.the 27. - Which of the two new classmates is easier to get along with? - ___________taller boy. He is ___________outgoing one. A. The,the B. A, an C. The, an 28. My brother wants to study at _______university in Beijing. However, he hasn't decided which one to enter yet. A.the B.a C.an 29.It was _______pleasure to see ______sun rising in _______min east. Instead of being tired, I felt happy when I reached the top of the Mountain Tai. A. a, the, / B. a, the, the C. /, the, the 30. Marco Polo and his father traveled by ___________ship. Thanks to them, people in western countries learned more about ancient China. A.a B./ C.the 31.Tom enjoys playing ___________football while I enjoy playing ___________piano.From these, you can see different people have different hobbies. A. /, the B. /, the C. the, / 32. The young nurse is kind to ___________sick in the hospital. She is popular because of her kindness and patience. A.an B./ C.the 33. My mother always gets up very early to get ready for breakfast, so I can have _________big breakfast every morning. A.a B./ C.the 34. I came here in ___________ autumn of 1982. A.one B.a C.the 35. Liu Chang hopes he will get the highest prize on the graduation ceremony due to his ___________excellent mark. He always works hard at each subject. A./ B.an C.the 36.Before ___________supper, I used to play ___________football. But my mother advised me not to do that. She said it was bad for my health. A. a, the B.the,/ C./,/ 37.-Do you have ___________WeChat number? -No, but I have ___________QQ number.Remember to keep in touch with me. A.a,an B.a,a C. an, the 38. Let's go and take a walk after ___________lunch. Enjoying the sunshine is good for our study in the afternoon. A.a B.the C./ 39. Nobody can beat you at everything as long as you work hard. So make every effort from now on and you will be ___________honor to the people who love you in the near future. A.a B.an C./ 40.Mary became__________monitor of our class. She is a person who keeps the promises that she has made. So we all believe in her. A.a B./ C.the 41. If you go by__________train, you can have quite a comfortable journey. But if you have enough time, you can choose__________ slow one. It will be better to enjoy the scene. A./,the B./,a C. the, a 42.-Do you go to school by__________ subway every day? -No. I often take__________bus to school. A.the,a B./,/ C./,a 43.-English is__________useful language, isn't it? -Sure. It’s__________international language. It's used widely around the world. A.an, an B.a,an C.a,a 44.- Don't be nervous. Though the exam is__________hard work, you will have___________good time after it. -I think I can get good marks. A. an, a B. a, an C./,a 45.-Don't be nervous. Though it is__________hard exam, after that you will have__________ good holiday. -I think I can get good marks. A.an,a B.a,a C./,a 46. Take it easy! This is__________chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Maybe your life will be changed because of__________chance. A.a,the B.the,a C. the, the 47.-Our headmaster played__________basketball with some students on Children's Day. -What__________ amazing news! And he always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. /,an B./,/ C. the, / 48. You keep trying and trying__________unusual goal. It is time to prove your ability. Don't be nervous. You can do it! A.a B.an C./ 49.- How many lessons do you have__________ day? -We have 8 lessons each day. Four in the morning and four in__________afternoon. A.a,the B.a,a C./,the 50-Neil Armstrong is __________ first astronaut to walk on the moon. -He might be__________astronaut when he was young. So he had much experience on it. A. the, a B. a, an C.the,an 51.-David is_________ honest boy. He gave the money that he picked up back to the owner. -So he is. It's great for_________11-year-old boy to do so. A.an,a B.a,a C.an,an 52. Don't worry about the scores of the exam. It is only__________way to test how much you've learned about the subject. The world will not end if you fail in one exam. So relax yourself. A.a B.an C./ 53. - Mum, don't make me practice the piano again and again. I need time to relax. Don't you know all work and no play makes Jack__________dull boy? - Yes, I do. But I also know hard work leads to__________success. A. the, the B. a,the C.a,/ 54.-Is France__________European country? -Yes. And it is in__________ west of Europe. A.a, the B. an, the C. an, / 55.-It's__________nice day, isn't it? -Yes. What__________fine weather! It's perfect for a picnic. A.a,a B.the,the C.a,/ 56.-There was no electricity because of the snowstorms. Most kids in central and southern China had__________unusual start of their new school year. -Don't worry about them. They have overcome difficulties and tried their best to study hard. A.a B.an C.the 57.-______European farmer said that he saw__________UFO in the sky the other day when he was working on the farm. - How fantastic! I have never seen any UFO all my life. A. A, an B. A,a C.An,an 58. The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers__________hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A.a B.an C.the 59.-As we all know, breakfast is very important. If we don't have__________breakfast, we can't focus on our study well. -What__________useful advice! I won't quit breakfast any more. A./,a B./,/ C.the,a 60. The Great Wall which is built across northern part of our country is__________8,000-kilometer-long wall. At first, it was used to defense （抵御） the enemies. A.an B.the C./ 61.-Li Na won the championship in the Australian Open.She is__________athlete that everyone in China admires. - Yes. After she won the French Open （法网公开赛）, she competed in__________ international match and won another gold medal. It was a great breakthrough（突破）for her. A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an 62.-Do you know Lin Dan is a soldier? -No. But I know he is the pride of our nation.What__________！ A. an unusual athlete B.a unusual athlete C. unusual an athlete 63. Love is not__________one-way street between people. It is love that makes the world__________around.We should learn how to repay others. A.an,go B.a,go C.a, to go 64. Everybody admires the star. He looks very young. But no one knows that he had his__________fortieth birthday several days ago. A.a B./ C.the 65.Jim is___________careless boy. He missed__________"f"when spelling the word "difficult". A.a,an B.a,a C.an, an 66.-What__________important advice Miss Wang gave us! - Yes. If we can follow what she told us, we will succeed in the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A.an B.a C.7 67.- Is anyone in our classroom? The light is still on. -Yes. There is__________8-year-old boy playing__________chess with his friend in it. A.a,/ B.an,/ C. an,the 68.If we observe（观察）carefully, we can find that most of______flowers in_________nature are red,orange and yellow. A./,/ B./, the C.the, / 69. After you leave school and look back, life in middle school will be__________unusual experience for you.So treasure each__________usual day you have right now. A.a,/ B. an,a C. an, / 70.-Hi, Liu Fang! Is your English teacher__________American or a Chinese? -Oh, she comes from__________ USA. A. an, / B. an, the C./,/ 71.-Tom is from__________European country and he is honest boy. -So he is. Honesty is the best morality （品德）. We should learn from him. A.a,an B.an,a C. the, an 72.I think__________summer is the be season of the year. I can see beautiful flowers and eat delicious fruits. A.the B.an C. / 73.- An old saying goes like this "No pains, no gains." - Yes. It's such__________useful advice which sounds so encouraging. A.a B.an C./ 74. Take three pills__________day and you'll get better soon. Though it is__________new kind of medicine, it works well. A.a,a B.the,a C. a,the 75. Boys and girls, there isn't__________easy way to success. Only__________one who puts his heart into his study and never gives up can realize his dreams. Study hard and be confident! It's never too late to learn. A. an, / B. an, the C.the,the 76.-Why did Mrs. Black leave, Mike? She looked worried. - I don't know. She left in__________hurry. A.a B.an C.the 77. Korea is__________Asian country. It is in__________northeast of Asia. A. an, the B.a，the C.a,a 78.Harry thinks__________English is hard to learn. Let's help him with it. A./ B.the C.a 79.Helen is interested in Chinese instruments. She plays__________pipa very well. A.a B.the C./ 80.In order to find__________better living environment, my family decided to move to Harbin New District（哈尔滨新区）. A./ B.the C.a 81.-What__________bad weather we have these days! - Yes. The PM 2.5 particulate （微粒） air pollution in Harbin is very serious. We must take some steps to solve it. A.a B./ C.the 82.We ordered a cake by__________ Internet yesterday. It has arrived. How quickly! A./ B.a C.the 83.-How do you go to school, by__________bus or on__________foot? -My home is near my school. So I walk there every day. A. the,the B.a,a C./,/ 84.If you want to get__________big success in the High School Entrance Exam, you must work hard all day. A./ B.an C.a 85. How careless__________boy Tom is! He made the mistake for his__________third time in today's homework. A. a,/ B. a, the C. /, the 冠词答案 知识清单 单数，the 一、易错辨析 ①辅音，元音，发音／音素 ②元音，an ③an,a ④a, a,a 同步跟踪 1-6 CBAACB 二、 4．最高 5．独一无二 6．地理，专有 7．方位 8．西洋乐器 9．一类人 10．复数 同步跟踪 1-6 BBCCAB 7.at table 8. at the table 9. at desk 10. at the desk 11. at school 12. at the school 13.at sea 14. at the sea 15. in class 16. in the class 17.in bed 18. in the bed 19. in front of 20.in the front of 21.go to bed 22.go to the bed 23.go to hospital 24. go to the hospital 25. go to school 26. go to the school 三、1．指示，物主，不定 4．学科 5．球类 6．月份7．颜色 同步跟踪 1-5 AACBC 6-7 CA 6110058 提升演练 1. a, an, the 2. a, an 3. An, a 4.the, a 5.a 6.the 7. a, The 8. The, the 9. The, the,/ 10.the 11. the, the 12.The, the 13.the, / 14. The, a, /,/ 15.a 16-20 BBCAA 21-25 ACACB 26-30 CCBBB 31-35 BCACA 36-40 CBCBB 41-45 BCBCB 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 CACAC 56-60 BBBBA 61-65 AABBA 66-70 CBCCB 71-75 ACCAB 76-80 AAACC 81-85BACCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $