课后分层练8-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练8] (时间：45分钟　满分：84．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions． 2．I wish that I hadn't eaten (not eat) so much． 3．He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home． 4．Daisy doesn't have a talent for music，but she makes up for it with hard work． 5．I don't think wealth is related to happiness． 6．The words we use have an impact on our lives． 7．Volunteers from all over the world visited this nursing home regularly (regular)． 8．Difficulties strengthen (strength) the mind，as labor does the body． 9．Many countries are now setting up national (nation) parks． 10．The team contained ten players whose ages ranged from 10 to 16． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．我每天早晨七点钟离开家去学校。 I leave home for school at 7 o'clock every morning． 2．飞机在每周三和周五的下午2：30 起飞。 The flight takes off at 2：30 p．m． every Wednesday and Friday． 3．我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 When I was in the countryside，I often walked by the riverside． 4．她总是乐于助人。 She is always helping people． 5．这是我所看过的最好的电影。 This is the best film (that) I've ever seen． 6．我打算今天晚上去拜访那些志愿者们。 I am going to visit the volunteers this evening． Ⅲ．链接写作——语篇填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I 1 will go (go) to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend．Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it．Last night，I 2 spent (spend) two hours making some preparations．Now，I 3 am telling (tell) something I know about amusement parks to you． An amusement park 4 is (be) an outdoor area with games，rides and shows．Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of 5 attractions (attract)．It also 6 offers (offer) restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink．So far，most of the amusement parks 7 have been replaced (replace) by theme parks．These places focus 8 on a certain topic of history or natural life．The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955．It is likely that my parents 9 will take (take) me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday．I look forward to 10 visiting (visit) it soon． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省温州市高一上期中)As a child，there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania．Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls，the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me． Since my first visit to the farm，I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses．My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling．However，my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room，where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner． “I want to climb the stone walls．” I said．“Heavens，no！ You'll hurt yourself！” The response was just as I'd expected．But before I left the room，I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice．“Now hold on just a minute．” I heard him say．“Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to learn to do things for himself．” “Go，” he said to me，“and come and see me when you get back．” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life．Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures．I'll never forget what he said．“Fred，” he said，smiling，“you made this day a special day just by being yourself．Always remember，there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are．” Many years have passed since then，and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood，seen by millions of children throughout America．There have been changes over the years，but one thing remains the same： my message to children at the end of almost every visit．“There's only one person in this whole world like you，” the kids will hear me say，“and people can like you exactly as you are．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候想去爬农场周围古老的石墙，父母不同意，但祖父却持开放包容的态度，支持他做自己想做的事。这段经历也影响着作者后来给孩子们传递的理念。 1．Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm？ A．There were old stone houses． B．He could experience new fun there． C．He missed his grandfather． D．He was allowed to climb the stone walls． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 “Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls，the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me．” 可知，对于像作者这样的城市孩子来说，农场被蜿蜒的石墙环绕，房子和田野提供了无尽的乐趣。所以作者喜欢去农场是因为在那里能体验到新的乐趣。所以选 B。 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A．The writer didn't expect his parents' disagreement with his climbing the walls． B．The writer didn't know the possible danger of the stone walls． C．The writer's grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart． D．The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather's influence． 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第三段祖父说的话“Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to learn to do things for himself．” 可知，祖父支持作者按照自己的心意去做，所以选 C。 3．Which word can be used to describe the grandfather？ A．Adventurous． B．Open-minded． C．Determined． D．Responsible． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，祖父在其他人都反对作者爬墙的情况下，支持作者去尝试，让他学会为自己做事，这种做法体现出祖父思想开明，不墨守成规，所以用 open-minded(思想开明的)来形容祖父最合适，选 B。 4．What attitude do the author's parents hold towards his climbing the stone walls？ A．Supportive． B．Negative． C．Objective． D．Indifferent． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段 “My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling．” 可知，作者父母因为石墙老旧、石头松动会有危险而不同意他爬墙，持否定态度，所以选 B。 B (2025·河南省郑州市高一上期中)As birth order is clearly one of the many reasons that affect development，we should pay much attention to it．Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life，mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents．The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极限)，he or she can become an overbearing person who won't listen to others because they think they are the leaders． Studies of nearly 300 people have found that a person's first child is usually the most strongly motivated towards achievement．This is mainly the result of parental expectations．Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules．Used to caring for others，they are more likely to move towards such leadership professions as teaching and politics．Less social and flexible because they become accustomed in the very early years to acting alone，they may have difficulty making close friends． By contrast，the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed．However，later children are often less ambitious and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others，and will seek work that fits their needs．This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music，art，and writing．Later children may be good sellers because persuasion (劝说) may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children．Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around，but at times too dependent on others． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭中孩子的出生顺序会对他们的性格以及未来发展产生影响，并对不同顺序的孩子所具有的特点和未来从事的职业进行了详细说明。 5．What does the underlined word “overbearing” in the first paragraph mean？ A．Trying to make other people obey without considering their ideas or feelings． B．Being unable to express what one really feels or like to listen to follow others' ideas． C．Liking depending on others and thinking others are right． D．Changing easily to adapt to new needs，conditions or ideas． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段 “he or she can become an overbearing person who won't listen to others because they think they are the leaders”可知，“overbearing” 用来形容那些认为自己是领导者，不听从别人意见的人，A项“试图让别人服从，而不考虑他们的想法或感受”符合此意。 6．What might a younger child want to be according to the passage？ A．A librarian． B．A doctor． C．A writer． D．A teacher． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段 “This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music，art，and writing．” 可知，较年幼的孩子可能喜欢诸如音乐、艺术和写作这类工作。故选C项。 7．Why may later children become good sellers？ A．They feel uneasy when making decisions for other people． B．They are very good at persuading others． C．They have great wish to develop leadership． D．They are good at selling books and enjoying freedom． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Later children may be good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children．” 可知，年幼的孩子可能成为好的销售人员，是因为劝说可能是他们应对年长孩子的唯一工具，即他们很擅长劝说别人。故选B项。 8．What's the best title for this passage？ A．Which Is Better： Being the Eldest or the Youngest？ B．Birth Order and Marriage C．The Relation Between Birth Order and Job Success D．Effects of Birth Order on One's Personality 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章开篇指出出生顺序是影响人发展的因素之一，接着分别阐述了长子长女和年幼孩子因出生顺序不同，在性格、职业倾向等方面存在的差异，重点强调出生顺序对个人性格的影响，D项 “出生顺序对个性的影响” 符合文章主旨。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·河南省商开联考高一上期中)Family meetings are indeed a good way to improve communication among all family members．To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes． Giving up too soon．1( ) It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings．But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better，your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family． 2( ) Don't use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don't lecture the kids about the way they act．You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately．What can we do about that？” Letting kids have too much power．While you want to ask for the kids' opinions，make it clear that they don't have equal say in important family matters，like whether you're going to move．3( ) Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters． Going too far off the topic．Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don't bring the conversation back to the task at hand，you may feel the meeting is pointless．4( ) Getting into arguments．5( ) Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements．If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line，stop them at once． A．Turning a meeting into a lecture． B．They always get the better of an argument． C．If your first meeting doesn't go well，don't give up． D．Lecturing your children about making too much noise． E．In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic． F．Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions． G．At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 1．解析：选C。前文强调不要过早放弃；后文指出大家适应家庭会议可能需要时间。C 项“如果你的第一次会议进展不顺利，不要放弃。” 承上启下，既承接了“不要过早放弃” 的主题，又与后文适应会议需要时间相呼应。C项中“don't give up” 与前文“Giving up too soon” 紧密呼应。 2．解析：选A。该段后文明确指出不要在会议上单独指责某人或对孩子说教。A 项“把会议变成一场说教。” 能够准确概括该段主旨，作为小标题合适。A 项中 “lecture” 与后文 “lecture the kids” 相呼应，直接点明了该段所针对的错误做法。 3．解析：选F。前文提到要明确孩子在重要家庭事务中没有平等发言权，后文表明要让孩子知道你对他们的想法感兴趣。F 项“即便如此，让他们知道成年人对他们的意见持开放态度。”承上启下。F项中“Even so” 承接上文孩子在重要事务中发言权有限，“open to their opinions” 与后文“interested in hearing their thoughts”意思相近。 4．解析：选E。前文提到“Going too far off the topic”以及“Your kids may begin to get off the topic”，指出孩子可能会偏离主题，如果不把对话拉回正轨，会议就无意义。E 项 “在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主要话题。” 承接上文，针对孩子偏离主题的情况给出解决办法。E 项中“tell them to get to the main topic”与前文“bring the conversation back to the task at hand” 呼应。 5．解析：选G。根据段落首句“Getting into arguments．”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题。后文指出家庭会议应正确处理分歧，避免争吵。G 项 “有时，家庭会议最终以无休止的争论告终。” 承接上文，具体描述了“Getting into arguments” 这种情况，同时为后文阐述如何处理争论做铺垫。G 项中 “ends up with an endless argument” 与前文 “Getting into arguments” 相呼应，形象地说明了争吵导致的不良结果。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Every generation in a family has a role to play．Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1 (meet)．Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits．They have a responsibility to model good communication 2 other health skills．They also should encourage young people in the family 3 (practice) these skills． Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents and other adults．Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored．In many 4 (family)，for example，children share the household chores．Another way to contribute to the 5 (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation．To appreciate 6 (mean) valuing someone or something．Saying “thank you” to the person 7 cooks dinner，for example，is a good way to do that．You could also help prepare the dishes，carry groceries，or 8 (voluntary) do other tasks．As a teen，your role may also include helping other family members．You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9 (get) around，or help a brother or sister 10 homework．However you choose to help，it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。 1．解析：are met。考查时态和语态。句意：父母和其他成年人有责任确保家庭的基本需要得到满足。根据主句中的谓语动词are可知，本空应用一般现在时，且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态are met。 2．解析：and。考查并列连词。句意：他们有责任成为良好沟通和其他健康技能的榜样。空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系，共同作动词model的宾语，故本空应用并列连词and。 3．解析：to practice。考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还应该鼓励家里的年轻人练习这些技能。encourage sb．to do sth．意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。 4．解析：families。考查名词复数。句意：例如，在许多家庭中，孩子们分担家务。根据空前形容词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 5．解析：warmth。考查名词。句意：另一种让你的家庭温暖幸福的方式是表达感激。本空与空后名词happiness并列，故本空应用名词形式。 6．解析：means。考查时态及主谓一致。句意：欣赏意味着重视某人或某事。本句阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为不定式To appreciate，故本空应用动词第三人称单数形式means。 7．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。句意：例如，对做饭的人说“谢谢”就是一个很好的表达方式。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person，本空在从句中作主语、指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。 8．解析：voluntarily。考查副词。句意：你也可以帮忙准备盘子，搬运杂货，或者自愿做其他工作。本空修饰动词do，故应用副词voluntarily作状语，意为“自愿地”。 9．解析：getting。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你的祖父母行动不便时，你可以帮助他们，或者帮助兄弟姐妹做家庭作业。have trouble (in) doing sth．意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，故本空应用动名词形式。 10．解析：with。考查介词。句意：当你的祖父母行动不便时，你可以帮助他们，或者帮助弟弟妹妹做家庭作业。help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人处理某事”，故本空应用介词with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $