单元过关检测卷(五) Unit 5 Into the wild-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元过关检测卷(五) [Unit 5] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　(2025·重庆南坪中学校学年高一上期中)One destination is always on trend： the beach，People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach．Check out the list below to discover beaches you like． 　　Baby Beach in Maui，Hawaii 　　It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters．“Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers，” Betts said．“Since the waters are so calm and shallow，it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean．” 　　Browne's Beach in Bridgetown，Barbados 　　This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm，crystal-clear waters．It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance，boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club． 　　Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island，Hawaii 　　Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island，Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean．With its calm and clear conditions，it's an ideal destination for swimming，snorkeling，and sunbathing． 　　Playa La Entrega in Oaxaca，Mexico 　　Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay，Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure．Translating to “the delivery” in English，the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times．It's a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life．Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors． [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个美丽的海滩。 1．Which beach best suits families with children？ A．Baby Beach． B．Browne's Beach． C．Mauna Kea Beach． D．Playa La Entrega． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“Baby Beach in Maui，Hawaii”部分中“Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers”可知，Baby Beach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。 2．What do these beaches have in common？ A．They all have a long history． B．They are all famous for their quietness． C．They are fantastic destinations for surfers． D．They are used for delivering goods． 解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段指出人们想去宁静的海滩，后面介绍的每个海滩都提到了宁静这一特点，如 Baby Beach 有平静的水域，Browne's Beach 有平静清澈的海水，Mauna Kea Beach有平静的环境，Playa La Entrega 融合自然之美与冒险精神的宁静之地，所以这些海滩共同之处是因宁静而出名。故选B。 3．Where is the text probably taken from？ A．A research paper． B．A travel brochure． C．A geography textbook． D．A personal journal． 解析：选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了几个适合游玩的海滩，目的是吸引游客，这种内容通常出自旅游宣传册。故选B。 B 　　It was a very hot day in late Summer．I was a young dad working in a local wood mill．It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little．In the year I worked there，only four other people hadn't quit and been replaced with new faces．Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families． On this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust．When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated．Suddenly，a voice called out，“Hey！ There's a deer in here．” A lost little female deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering (蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood．All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out． 　　Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the Fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year．Many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh Winter months．It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little creature．By blocking off all the other routes，we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors．We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods．Then we walked back in to work．I noticed something，though．On every face there was a joyful smile．It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同事一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。 4．Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill？ A．They were dissatisfied with the pay and working conditions． B．They were tired of wood cutting and wanted more freedom． C．They wanted to move to big places to seek more pleasure． D．They disliked the treatment of the boss and animals around． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little．”可知，这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。由此可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选A。 5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ A．The deer made the workers unable to work． B．The workers there wanted to kill the deer for meat． C．It was common for the workers to see a deer there． D．The deer was a ray of light to the dull workers there． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“On this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust．When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated．”和“All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out．”可推知，工人们非常在乎这只鹿，对于工人们来说它是一束光，照亮希望。故选D。 6．How did the men free the deer in the end？ A．They blocked all the routes except the proper ones． B．They caught her and then sent her to the wide wild． C．They used signals to guide the deer out of the woods． D．They used foods to guide the deer out to the open doors． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By blocking off all the other routes，we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors．”可知，通过堵住其他门口，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门口，小鹿才得以返回森林。故选A。 7．Which of the following can best describe the workers？ A．Cruel and impatient． B．Hard-working and caring． C．Cautious and courageous． D．Bad-tempered and demanding． 解析：选B。推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，本文充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。Cruel and impatient残忍且没有耐心的；Hard-working and caring努力且有爱心的；Cautious and courageous谨慎且勇敢的；Bad-tempered and demanding 坏脾气且苛求的。故选B。 C 　　(2025·四川成都高一上期中)Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP 地球物种计划)，a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages．ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public． 　　Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining，“The end we are working towards is that we can decode (解密) animal communication，discover the non-human language．Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now．” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them． 　　In the past，understanding the communication of animals heavily depends on boring and lengthy observation．From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles，scientists have been crazy about the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals．With the development of new technologies，researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning． 　　Elodie Briefer，an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen，has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing algorithm that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions (情绪)．However，ESP is dealing with decoding differently，by focusing on all species，not just one．The Earth Species Project believes that there is a possibility that social species communicate with each other，for example，whales and dolphins． 　　Although the members of the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication，they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了ESP组织正通过AI机器学习技术收集动物的交流信息解密动物语言，以帮助人类更好地了解动物，保护动物。 8．What is the final goal of ESP's work？ A．Translating animal languages． B．Helping protect animals better． C．Making more money for study． D．Applying AI to communication． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段 “Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining．．．understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them．” 可知，ESP 最终的目标是通过解密动物交流，发展技术来支持生物学家并实现对动物更好的保护，翻译动物语言只是过程中的一步，并非最终目标。所以 ESP 工作的最终目标是更好地保护动物。故选B。 9．How does ESP help researchers understand non-human communication？ A．It uses machine learning to provide information． B．It calls for researchers to live with social animals． C．It depends on large numbers of views on animals． D．It compares the past researches with present ones． 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段提到 “ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public．”，且第三段指出 “With the development of new technologies，researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning．”，说明 ESP 通过使用机器学习技术来分析数据，从而为研究人员提供信息，帮助他们理解非人类的交流。故选A。 10．What is the attitude of ESP towards fully understanding animal languages？ A．Unclear． B．Confident． C．Doubtful． D．Curious． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the members of the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication，they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication．” 可知，尽管他们认为目前理解机器学习数据只是迈向全面交流的一步，但他们对有一天能够理解动物完整的交流系统充满希望，所以 ESP 对完全理解动物语言的态度是自信的。故选B。 11．What is the text mainly about？ A．Scientists are interested in animal communication． B．How social animals communicate with each other． C．Researchers call on people timely to protect animals． D．AI technology may help understand animal languages． 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章围绕地球物种计划(ESP)展开，介绍了该组织利用人工智能技术来翻译动物语言，认为这有助于加深与动物的关系并更好地保护它们，还提到了相关研究进展以及对未来的展望，所以文章主要讲述的是人工智能技术可能有助于理解动物语言。故选D。 D 　　(2025·河北衡水中学高一上期中)Nature works like a big clock．Everything is arranged in order and interconnected．Every part has its place and its role．Take the wolf for example．As meat-eaters，wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too many．All animals and plants are closely related in a system． 　　The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock．The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked．Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order，I couldn't do it．After I rebuilt it，there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods．In the wild，wolves play the role of such parts．If we remove them，not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear，but the system of nature also begins to run differently，so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species (物种) die out． 　　And things can also go wrong when a species is added．For example，the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population．Because of a fish？The earth's ecosystems，it seems，are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect．Even protection work can have unexpected results．Who knew，for example，that recovering crane (鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham？ So it's high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small．It's important for us to realize that even small interventions (干预) can have huge influences，and we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。 12．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Control． B．Count． C．Record． D．Increase． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段“As meat-eaters，wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too many．” 可知，狼作为食肉动物，要让食草动物不会繁殖过多，也就是控制其数量，“regulate”有“控制” 之意。故选A。 13．What does the author want to show with the story in Paragraph 2？ A．Curiosity kills the cat． B．Every part matters． C．Clocks are hard to rebuild． D．Grandfather's love lasts． 解析：选B。推理判断题。第二段作者讲述拆解钟后无法复原且剩下零件的故事，将狼比作钟里不可或缺的零件，说明在自然界中每个部分都很重要，移除狼(类似钟里的零件)会破坏自然系统，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼)，就会导致整个生态系统失衡。故选B。 14．Why can things also go wrong when a species is added？ A．Local species will disappear soon． B．Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature． C．The interconnections in nature are complex． D．Protection projects are too hard to complete． 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段“The earth's ecosystems，it seems，are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect．” 可知，地球生态系统过于复杂，我们难以制定简单的因果规则，所以引入一个物种会出问题是因为自然界的相互联系很复杂。故选C。 15．What does the author suggest people do？ A．Pay more attention to small animals． B．Stay away from protection work． C．Take a new look at meat-eaters． D．Think twice before stepping in． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch” 可知，作者建议我们对不必要触碰的自然事物保持谨慎，也就是在干预自然之前要三思。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　For outdoor lovers，it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air．That means having a disaster response plan．16( ) And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip． 　　Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas．Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts； coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes； avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer．17( ) This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions． 　　18( ) Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food，water，and shelter for at least a few days．It's also a good idea to bring light sources．For disasters that may wet your equipment，flameless light sources are a must．What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face． 　　Once you complete your survival plan，it's better to review it periodically．When a natural disaster strikes，you probably won't have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice．19( ) 　　If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild，you should put your survival plan into effect immediately．First of all，stay calm，act decisively，and begin working to keep yourself alive．20( ) Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious，do not panic，and do not easily abandon your plan． A．Then contact others for help． B．It includes the types of disasters that may occur． C．Therefore，always do some research ahead of time． D．So，revising it frequently is strongly recommended． E．But you can turn to some experts for help in person． F．These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences． G．While planning，the most important thing to consider is what to pack． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 16．解析：选B。前文提到要有灾难应对计划，后文说计划还应包括旅行中携带什么资源。B项“它包括可能发生的灾难类型。”承接前文的灾难应对计划，又与后文提到的计划内容相呼应。 17．解析：选C。前面列举了不同地区可能发生的不同自然灾害，C项 “因此，一定要提前做一些调查研究。”与前文不同地区的灾害情况相衔接，因为不同地区灾害不同，所以需要提前调研，以便找到合适的生存方法。后文中“This”代词指代C项内容。 18．解析：选G。该空后面提到任何可能使你与他人分离一段时间的灾难都需要你准备食物、水等，也就是在说旅行时要携带的东西。G项“在做计划时，最重要的是考虑打包什么。”符合这一段关于旅行携带物品的主旨。 19．解析：选D。前面说一旦完成生存计划，最好定期回顾。D项“所以，强烈建议经常修改它。”与前文定期回顾相呼应，因为定期回顾所以要经常修改。 20．解析：选A。前文说当自然灾害发生时，要立即实施生存计划，先保持冷静，果断采取行动，让自己活下来。A项 “然后联系他人寻求帮助。”与前文的行动步骤相承接，先自救再求救。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Milo is a pet dog，belonging to 20-year-old Makayla Swift．But the dog is also a 21 ．One morning in November 2021，Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring，Maryland，and Milo began 22 ． 　　Milo ran to the house across the street．He seemed 23 with this house，so he ran to the one next door．“He started scratching on the front door，” Swift says．“I'm 24 ，‘Why is he trying hard to break into the house？’” 　　She was 25 ．Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．But as she tried to 26 Milo away，she could hear a 27 coming through an open upstairs window．It was a voice yelling “Help！” 　　It was Sherry Starr，rising from her bed around 4 a．m．who fell between the toilet and the bathtub．she says，“I went down—hard—on the floor．” Starr is 85．She was 28 ． 　　“I could not move at all，” says Starr， 29 was trapped between the toilet and the bathtub． 　　Starr felt 30 because she thought she was going to die there．Her final decision was to listen for the 31 who delivered letters in the afternoon and scream．For the next few hours，Starr practiced yelling： “Help！” 　　“Her voice was very weak，” says Swift．“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs．Starr shout for help unless you were Milo，the beagle (猎犬)，who 32 heard Starr as soon as Swift opened her own front door．” 　　Swift called 911． 33 thought she should be taken to the hospital quickly．Though hurt badly，Starr 34 to go there． 　　Swift has known Mrs．Starr's pain．Two years ago，her mother died．She says Milo has helped her with her grief．“That dog is a 35 ，” she says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了85岁的斯塔尔摔倒后被困在马桶和浴缸之间，多亏了斯威夫特的小狗米洛把斯塔尔救出的故事。 21．A．woman B．man C．rescuer D．person 解析：选C。根据后文中“Starr shout for help unless you were Milo，the beagle (猎犬)，who 32 heard Starr as soon as Swift opened her own front door．”可知，米洛听见了呼救声，救了斯塔尔的命。因此米洛既是一只宠物狗，也是一个救星(rescuer)。woman妇女；man男人；person人。 22．A．jumping B．struggling C．running D．attacking 解析：选C。根据后文“Milo ran to the house across the street．”可知，米洛跑向(running)街对面的房子。jumping跳；struggling斗争；attacking攻击。 23．A．unsatisfied B．delighted C．excited D．happy 解析：选A。根据后文“so he ran to the one next door”可知，米洛跑到隔壁的房子，说明它对这所房子不满意(unsatisfied)。delighted高兴的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。 24．A．asking B．saying C．thinking D．telling 解析：选C。根据后文“Why is he trying hard to break into the house？”可知，斯威夫特在思考(thinking)这个问题。asking询问；saying说；telling告诉。 25．A．familiar B．impressive C．sad D．embarrassed 解析：选D。根据后文“Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．”可知，并不是每个人都希望自己家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，因此斯威夫特为米洛的行为感到尴尬(embarrassed)。familiar熟悉的；impressive印象深刻的；sad悲伤的。 26．A．push B．drag C．cut D．put 解析：选B。根据前文“Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．”可知，并不是每个人都希望自己家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，因此她试图把米洛拖走(drag)。push推；cut切割；put放置。 27．A．noise B．sound C．singing D．talk 解析：选B。根据后文“It was a voice yelling ‘Help！’”可知，斯威夫特听到了求救的声音(sound)。noise噪音；singing歌声；talk谈话。 28．A．stuck B．saved C．frozen D．destroyed 解析：选A。根据前文“who fell between the toilet and the bathtub”可知，斯塔尔掉在马桶和浴缸之间，推断出她被卡住了(stuck)。saved拯救；frozen结冰；destroyed破坏。 29．A．which B．who C．that D．what 解析：选B。根据前文“‘I could not move at all，’ says Starr”可知，斯塔尔说自己动不了，说明她被困在了厕所和浴缸之间，who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“Sherry Starr”。 30．A．calm B．frightened C．upset D．worried 解析：选B。根据后文“because she thought she was going to die there”可知，斯塔尔认为自己会死在那里，她感到害怕(frightened)。calm镇静的；upset不安的；worried担心的。 31．A．policeman B．friend C．relation D．postman 解析：选D。根据后文“who delivered letters”可知，送信是邮递员的工作，斯塔尔希望听见了邮递员(postman)的声音再呼救。policeman警察；friend朋友；relation关系。 32．A．particularly B．hardly C．unfortunately D．obviously 解析：选D。根据前文“the beagle”可知，米洛是一只猎犬，它显然(obviously)能听到斯塔尔的声音。particularly尤其；hardly几乎不；unfortunately不幸地。 33．A．Workers B．Helpers C．Doctors D．Survivors 解析：选C。根据前文“Swift called 911”可知，斯威夫特拨打了急救电话，医生(Doctors)认为应该尽快把她送到医院。Workers工人；Helpers助手；Survivors幸存者。 34．A．refused B．longed C．expected D．planned 解析：选A。根据前文“Though”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，推断出斯塔尔虽然受了重伤，但她拒绝(refused)去医院。longed渴望；expected期盼；planned计划。 35．A．lucky dog B．blessing C．mystery D．creature 解析：选B。根据前文“She says Milo has helped her with her grief”可知，她说米洛帮助她度过了悲痛，推断出斯威夫特认为遇见米洛是一件幸事(blessing)。lucky dog幸运儿；mystery秘密；creature生物。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　(2025·江西景德镇高一上期中)Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO's World Heritage List． 　　The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India．The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 36 (area) on Earth．That creates 37 number of lakes，rivers and waterfalls，38 (make) it difficult to build roads．However，for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 39 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 40 (easy) for them to move around the area． 　　The bridges 41 (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 42 (direct)．The roots can take up to 20 years 43 (grow) into a complete bridge． 　　The India government has suggested Meghalaya's root bridges should be added 44 the UNESCO World Heritage List，45 means they will be recognized officially．They will attract more tourists and money to the area，just like Egypt's pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． 　　Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said，“We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 36．解析：areas。考查名词复数。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用复数形式areas。 37．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：这里因此形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。“a number of”表示“大量的”，修饰后面的名词。 38．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。句意：这里因此形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。前面整个句子描述的情况导致了“建造道路困难” 这一结果，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表“自然而然”的结果。 39．解析：their。考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。try one's best to do表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，用形容词性物主代词their。 40．解析：easier。考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。much 常用来修饰形容词比较级，根据语境，建造根桥是为了让他们在这个地区走动更容易，所以用easy的比较级 easier。 41．解析：are built。考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：建造这种桥需要延伸河上活树的根，将其缠绕在竹结构上并加以引导。句子主语 The bridges 和 build 之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 42．解析：direction。考查名词。句意参见上题。“in the right direction” 意为 “朝着正确的方向”，这里需要用 direct 的名词形式 direction。 43．解析：to grow。考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。“take＋时间＋to do sth．” 是固定句型，表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 to grow。 44．解析：to。考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这意味着他们将被正式承认。“add．．．to．．．” 是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示把根桥添加到联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中，故填 to。 45．解析：which。 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情，故应用关系代词which。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 　　1．野生动物数量减少的原因； 　　2．保护野生动物的措施； 　　3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 　　2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] 　　The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue．As is known to all，human activities are mainly to blame．Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion，along with overhunting and pollution，has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction，which is really heart-breaking． 　　Immediate actions must be taken．First of all，we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them．Secondly，strict laws against illegal hunting need to be enforced．What's more，we can launch educational campaigns to raise people's awareness． 　　Let's join hands without delay．Every small effort counts．Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves． 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2025·吉林四平第三高级中高一上期末)In a beautiful village，there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling．She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness．Despite having very little，Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others，whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile． 　　One cool Autumn day，as Mei-Ling was working in her garden，she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired．Without hesitation (犹豫)，Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water．Grateful beyond words，Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way． 　　As days turned into weeks．Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house．In return，Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei，teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩)．They became good friends with each passing day．And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling's simple yet meaningful way of life． 　　One evening，under the glow of the harvest moon，Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind．“Mci-Ling，” he began hesitantly，“what makes someone truly beautiful？” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together． 　　“True beauty，” Mei-Ling replied softly，“is not found in outward appearances or material wealth．It is in the kindness we show to others，the love we share with those around us，and the peace we bring to our hearts．” Wei nodded thoughtfully． 　　Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling，setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling's teachings．Meanwhile，Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home．The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　One winter day，a big storm attacked the village，leaving many homes damaged (破坏)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　As Mei-Ling grew older，her health got worse，yet her spirit remained as ever．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] 　　One winter day，a big storm attacked the village，leaving many homes damaged (破坏)．Mei-Ling，despite her age，gathered the villagers to work together，providing shelter and food to those in need．Her kindness inspired a spirit of unity among the villagers，who rebuilt their homes stronger than before．The villagers，grateful for her years of selfless service，gathered to express their appreciation．They brought gifts of fruits and vegetables from their harvests，expressing gratitude for Mei-Ling's kindness．However，Mei-Ling just smiled and refused，saying，“I really don't need these．please pass them on to those still in hunger．” 　　As Mei-Ling grew older，her health got worse，yet her spirit remained as ever．She often said，“I'm just an old woman．I did little things as possible as I could，trying to make this world a little warmer．” she knew that her legacy would live on in the hearts of those she had touched．And so，in that quiet village，Mei-Ling's legacy continued to shine brightly—a beacon of true beauty that reminded everyone that kindness，compassion，and love were the most precious treasures of all． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $