单元过关检测卷(四) Unit 4 Friends forever-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元过关检测卷(四) [Unit 4] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You're becoming an adult； your friends are changing； school is more challenging； and your life has more ups and downs than it used to．These books below are just for you to deal with the changes． Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr．Jeff Brown Kindle Edition： ＄11.79 Paperback： ＄16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help．This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives，learned to let go of anxiety and worry，and improved their lives by dealing with stress． Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition： ＄7.99 Paperback： ＄12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life．We are stronger than we think when we have to be．These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible． Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition： ＄12.99 Paperback： ＄17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others．It's easy．Just think outside the box and look around．There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you！ Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it，making the person happier and healthier． Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition： ＄10.99 Paperback： ＄15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices，having confidence，and doing the right things．Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children，making it a family event． [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。 1．How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress？ A．Moved． B．Awkward． C．Relaxed． D．Confused． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr．Jeff Brown中“This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives，learned to let go of anxiety and worry，and improved their lives by dealing with stress．”可知，这本书通过讲述和读者类似的人如何解决压力、放下焦虑并改善生活的故事，来鼓励那些压力过大的读者。所以读完Say Goodbye to Stress后，你会感觉放松。故选C项。 2．What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength？ A．It is written by a well-known author． B．It is the cheapest of the four books． C．It has role models for kids to follow． D．It shows readers how to do good deeds． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark中“Kindle Edition： ＄7．99； Paperback： ＄12．75”并对比这四本书的价格可知，Find Your Inner Strength是最便宜的。故选B项。 3．Which book is suitable for people without confidence？ A．Say Goodbye to Stress． B．Find Your Inner Strength． C．Random Acts of Kindness． D．Be the Best You Can Be． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices，having confidence，and doing the right things．”可知，这本书通过故事向孩子们展示积极的榜样，内容涉及如何拥有自信，所以缺乏自信的人最适合读Be the Best You Can Be。故选D项。 B (2025·山东聊城高一上期中)Back in my room I found an envelope on the doorstep．I opened it and found a new set of my latest photographs．This was the second envelope that I had received ever since I moved into the hotel two weeks ago．This time I had made up my mind to check with the hotel reception． I had reached the reception desk when suddenly a middle-aged man interrupted me “Hello，Ms．Drew．I am Benson．．．living in Room No．14．．．” The man introduced himself as I shook his hand．“I put the envelopes at your doorstep．．．” He then asked me to go with him．We silently walked through the little passage between the closed rooms to stop at Room No．14．He knocked at the door and called out “Angie，please open the door．” A ten-year-old girl opened the door．She looked like an angel dressed in a white cotton dress．The girl looked surprised but wore a smile on her lips．“This is my daughter，Angie．She was the one who took your pictures，” Benson said．I questioningly stared at Angie as she poured my coffee．She smiled at me，as if knowing what I was going to ask，and she said “You remind me of my mom，who passed away when I was five．．．” Angie's blue eyes welled up with tears．She brought in an old photo album with her family pictures．Though I looked in no way similar to the woman in the picture，I felt she thought I looked familiar in some facial angle (角度) and dressing style．The next two hours Angie and I enjoyed great time together． Day-to-day evening walks along the long beach side defined our relationship as more than just friends．After a week，I moved out of the hotel as my work in the city was over．A tearful Angie said goodbye to me，promising to keep in touch．Each season Angie greets me with long mails about her school，her vacation with dad and much more．The bond which we share strengthens each day． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Drew女士收到自己照片后对拍照人很好奇，最后得知是一个名叫Angie的小女孩因为Drew女士像她的母亲而拍下的，两人因此结缘并建立深厚情谊的故事。 4．How did Ms．Drew feel about receiving the photos？ A．Confused． B．Relieved． C．Amused． D．Excited． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Drew女士在两周内第二次收到装有自己照片的信封，这次她决定去和酒店前台核实情况。可推知，她对于收到这些照片是感到困惑的，不知道是谁放的以及出于什么目的。故选A项“Confused(困惑的)”。B 项 “Relieved(宽慰的)” ，C 项 “Amused(觉得好笑的、被逗乐的)”，D 项 “Excited(兴奋的)” 不合文意。 5．Why did Angie take pictures of Ms．Drew？ A．She obeyed her father's command． B．Ms．Drew had her mother's feature． C．She intended to show off her skills． D．Ms．Drew offered to be her model． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“You remind me of my mom，who passed away when I was five．．．”可知，Drew女士让她想起了五岁时去世的妈妈，所以她才会给Drew女士拍照。故Angie拍Drew女士的照片是因为Drew女士有她母亲的特征。故选B项。 6．What can we infer about Ms．Drew and Angie？ A．They lost touch with each other． B．They chose to form a new family． C．They revisited the hotel at last． D．They became deeply attached． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中“The next two hours Angie and I enjoyed great time together．”和最后一段中“A tearful Angie said goodbye to me，promising to keep in touch．Each season Angie greets me with long mails about her school，her vacation with dad and much more．The bond which we share strengthens each day．”可知，Drew女士和Angie一起度过了愉快时光，后来分别时很不舍，还一直保持联系，关系日益深厚。可推断出，Drew女士和Angie变得感情深厚。D项中“deeply attached”意为“深深地依恋”。 7．What message does the story convey？ A．Helping others makes yourself joyful． B．Father's love is always silent but deep． C．Warm ties can form between strangers． D．Ups and downs make a little girl strong． 解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，Drew女士因为收到自己的照片而去酒店前台询问，却意外结识了因为想念母亲而给她拍照的Angie，两人因此建立了深厚的情谊。所以这个故事主要讲述了陌生人之间也可以形成温暖的联系。故选C项。 C Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons．And showing the world that you have lots of friends，for example on social media，seems like a great idea．If that is the truth，your goal is to enlarge your social network．Once people see how popular you are，they'll want to join that popular circle，perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them．Thus，they may enlarge their friend circle． However，can a person even have too many friends at the same time？It's always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends，people will be more likely to want to be friends with you． In fact，a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you．In a series of experiments，the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do，rather than those with more friends．The authors call this phenomenon (现象) the “friend-number paradox (悖论)”，which is also the title of their new paper． Social ties are obviously important．Having more of these connections suggests greater social value，and more potential possibilities．So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on making friends with people who have lots of friends already． But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity (互惠) involved．Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations．And people with lots of friends may not be able to carry out those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends． In other words，“friendship quality” matters as much，if not more，than only the number of friends you have．Having lots of friends means your valuable social resources become dilute (稀释的)，making you less able to be a good friend．And other people will consider the fact when deciding whether to make friends with you．They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，拥有太多的朋友不一定就越好，友谊的质量更重要。 8．What do the underlined words “rub off on” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A．Look forward to． B．Hold on to． C．Have an impact on． D．Take control of． 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Once people see how popular you are，they'll want to join that popular circle，perhaps in the hope that”及下句“Thus，they may enlarge their friend circle．”可知，当人们看到你受欢迎，会希望你的受欢迎度会影响他们，这样他们就会扩大自己的朋友圈，画线短语与Have an impact on(影响)意思相近。故选C项。 9．What does the “friend-number paradox” show？ A．The secrets to becoming popular． B．The ways of winning more friends． C．The advantages of having many friends． D．The problems with having many friends． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段 “the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do，rather than those with more friends．The authors call this phenomenon the ‘friend-number paradox’” 可知，“朋友数量悖论” 表明人们通常更愿意和朋友数量比自己少的人交朋友，而不是朋友多的人，这体现了朋友数量多可能带来的问题，即别人可能因此不愿意和你交朋友。故选D项。 10．What does the author think of people with lots of friends？ A．They don't know about reciprocity． B．They may fail to perform their duties． C．They are more likely to be good friends． D．They have more valuable social resources． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段 “And people with lots of friends may not be able to carry out those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends．” 可知，作者认为朋友很多的人可能无法履行作为朋友的责任。故选B项。 11．What would be the best title for the text？ A．How Do People Choose Their Friends？ B．More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better C．Why Do People Like Having More Friends？ D．People With More Friends Are More Popular 解析：选B。文章标题题。文章开篇提到人们认为朋友多好，接着通过新研究表明朋友过多可能适得其反，阐述了朋友数量多带来的问题，强调朋友的质量和数量同样重要，即朋友并非越多越好。B项“朋友不一定越多越好”与本文主旨相符，可以作为本文的最佳标题。 D (2025·陕西汉中高一上期中)When you step outside to throw out the trash，go to a social event or go for a walk，thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind．I've also said such things to myself．Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone，especially someone new． Why do we go out of our way to avoid people？Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time？Or are we just lazy，thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble？ Communication is the key to life．We have been told that many times．Take the past generations，like our parents，for example．They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens．We spend hours of our days sitting on social media．We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to do in reality． Nowadays，we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone．We love it that they laugh at our jokes，understand our feelings and can read our minds．Most importantly，they know when we want to be alone．They just get us． Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is，as I said before，a trouble．It takes up so much energy，and at some point or another，it is too tiring． But meeting new people is important．Life is too short，so meet all the people you can meet，make the effort to go out and laugh．Remember，every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot． [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友，并鼓励人们认识新朋友。 12．What do we learn about the author？ A．He likes to meet someone new． B．He feels stressed out lately． C．He's active in attending social events． D．He used to be afraid of talking to others． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you step outside to throw out the trash，go to a social event or go for a walk，thoughts like ‘I hope I don't see anyone I know’ or ‘please don't talk to me’ may run through your mind．I've also said such things to myself．Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone，especially someone new．”可知，作者过去害怕和别人说话。故选D。 13．What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes？ A．They rely on the Internet to socialize． B．They are less confident in themselves． C．They have difficulty in communicating． D．They are unwilling to make new friends． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“We spend hours of our days sitting on social media．We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to do in reality．”可知，作者认为，Y一代依靠互联网进行社交。故选A。 14．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people？ A．They think it troublesome． B．They are busy with their study． C．They fear to disappoint their friends． D．They want to do meaningful work． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is，as I said before，a trouble．”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友的原因是他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。 15．Why does the author write the text？ A．To stress the importance of friends． B．To give tips on how to meet new people． C．To encourage people to meet new people． D．To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important．Life is too short，so meet all the people you can meet，make the effort to go out and laugh．”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们认识新朋友。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·江苏南通高一上期中)Similar to social anxiety，friendship anxiety refers to an overwhelming sense of worry about friendships and interactions with friends．Those with friendship anxiety often worry that their friends secretly find them annoying (烦人的) or don't want to be around them．16( ) ▲ Communicate openly and honestly about your anxiety． While it may be difficult to open up to your friends about how you're feeling，it's one of the best ways to deal with your anxiety．17( ) You never know—your friends could also be experiencing friendship anxiety，and this is a great way for you both to deal with it together． ▲18( ) Friendships can provide social and emotional support，but it's important to remember that they can't meet all of your needs．It's possible you're experiencing friendship anxiety because you're trying to get too much satisfaction from your friendships．Be realistic about what you want from your friendships and what they can actually provide and look for other ways you can be emotionally satisfied． ▲ Focus on quality over quantity when it comes to friends． Sometimes，people with friendship anxiety worry about whether or not they have enough friends and constantly try to make new connections．19( ) It's better to have one or two friends who truly care about you than a group of “friends” you're not actually that close to．Choose friends who have your back and want the best for you． ▲ Give yourself time to overcome your feelings． You likely won't get over your friendship anxiety overnight，and that's okay．20( ) Accept yourself for where you are now，and remember that progress is progress，no matter how small it may seem．Having friendship anxiety doesn't make you a bad friend—if anything，it shows how deeply you care about your friendships．You're putting in the work to make sure you can support your friends as much as possible． A．However，this often leads to more stress． B．Set realistic expectations about your friendships． C．Learn to be more comfortable doing things alone． D．There are some ways to deal with friendship anxiety． E．Some tips on helping a friend who has anxiety are as follows． F．Don't be too hard on yourself if you struggle with any of these steps． G．Telling your friends about your feelings helps build trust in the friendship． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊焦虑的定义和几种处理友谊焦虑的方法，为读者提供关于友谊焦虑及其应对策略的信息。 16．解析：选D。文章开篇介绍了友谊焦虑的概念，后文则围绕应对友谊焦虑的方法展开。D项 “有一些应对友谊焦虑的方法。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文应对友谊焦虑的具体措施。 17．解析：选G。该段主题是 “公开诚实地交流你的焦虑”，强调向朋友敞开心扉是应对焦虑的好方法。G项 “告诉朋友你的感受，有助于在友谊中建立信任。”进一步说明了向朋友倾诉感受的好处，与该段主题相符。 18．解析：选B。空处为小标题。根据后文“对友谊的期望要现实一些，清楚自己想从友谊中得到什么以及友谊实际能提供什么，寻找其他获得情感满足的方式”。 可知，该段主要讲要对友谊设定现实的期望，B项 “对你的友谊设定现实的期望。” 符合段意。 19．解析：选A。前文提到“有时，有友谊焦虑的人担心自己朋友不够多，不断尝试结交新朋友。”，A 项“然而，这往往会导致更多压力。”中“this” 指代前文 “不断尝试结交新朋友” 这一行为，且“导致更多压力” 与后文“拥有一两个真正关心你的朋友比一群不太亲近的朋友更好”形成对比，说明盲目追求朋友数量可能带来负面结果。 20．解析：选F。该段主题是 “给自己时间克服这种感觉。”，F项“如果你在这些步骤中遇到困难，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合该段所表达的要接受自己当下的状态，不要急于求成的意思。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier (邮递员) Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson—or keep them from their appointed rounds． For the past nine months，the two have 21 up every day in the preschooler's Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of 22 mails together and chatting with fellow residents．Lawson wants to be a 23 when he grows up，and in an inspiring story，his mom said how the old mailman，Mike Crenshaw，has been a 24 to her son．“Anyone could just be like ‘Go away，kid，’ but Mike has 25 gone out of his way to talk with Carter，” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier．“It's been really cute．” Little Carter even got his own outfit (全套服装) to 26 Mike's．“I just couldn't believe he got a full mailman's costume，” the boy's mother said 27 ． “Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day，” said Mike．“He's the ending 28 of my day，and the 29 part of my day，not just because it's the end，but because he's such a 30 little guy．” The man and the little boy's 31 isn't a surprise to Fredric Rolando，president of the National Association of Letter Carriers．Kids 32 mailmen because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their 33 every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and 34 ，” Rolando said．“It's the same for the elderly，but in addition，letter carriers may be the only person they 35 with all day，with no one to talk to usually．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4岁半的卡特·劳森和邮递员迈克的友谊。 21．A．teamed B．wound C．ridden D．made 解析：选A。根据上文“Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier(邮递员)Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson—or keep them from their appointed rounds．”可知，他们两个人每天都合作(teamed)，一起送几分钟邮件。wound伤害，使受伤；ridden骑；made制造。 22．A．writing B．receiving C．delivering D．reading 解析：选C。根据上文中“ postal carrier(邮递员)Mailman Mike”和空后的“mails”可知，两个人一起送(delivering)邮件。writing写；receiving收到；reading读。 23．A．president B．preschooler C．policeman D．mailcarrier 解析：选D。根据本句“his mom said how the old mailman，Mike Crenshaw，has been a 24 to her son”可知，劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员(mailcarrier)，追随自己的榜样。president总统；preschooler学龄前儿童；policeman警察。 24．A．close relative B．strong competitor C．tour guide D．role model 解析：选D。根据本句“Lawson wants to be a 23 when he grows up”可知，劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员，因此老邮递员迈克·克伦肖一直是她儿子的榜样(role model)。close relative近亲；strong competitor有力的竞争者；tour guide导游。 25．A．carelessly B．patiently C．accidentally D．quickly 解析：选B。根据上句“Anyone could just be like ‘Go away，kid，’”和“but”可知，任何人都可能会说“走开，孩子”，但迈克却耐心地(patiently)和卡特交谈。carelessly粗心地；accidentally意外地，偶然地；quickly快速地。 26．A．beat B．replace C．take D．match 解析：选D。根据下文“I just couldn't believe he got a full mailman's costume”可知，小卡特甚至有了自己的衣服来搭配(match)迈克的衣服。beat敲，击，打；replace代替；take带走。 27．A．energetically B．madly C．laughingly D．peacefully 解析：选C。根据上文“It's been really cute．”可知，他的妈妈是笑着(laughingly)说的。energetically精力充沛地；madly疯狂地；peacefully平静地。 28．A．stop B．story C．song D．speech 解析：选A。根据本句“not just because it's the end”可知，他是迈克一天的终点站(stop)。story故事；song唱歌；speech演讲。 29．A．busiest B．best C．truest D．strangest 解析：选B。根据下文“but because he's such a 30 little guy”可知，这是迈克一天中最好的(best)部分。busiest繁忙的；truest真实的；strangest陌生的。 30．A．cute B．silly C．short D．young 解析：选A。根据上文“It's been really cute．”可知，小男孩很可爱(cute)。silly愚蠢的；short短暂的，短期的；young幼小的，年轻的。 31．A．argument B．work C．connection D．outfit 解析：选C。根据下文“letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their 33 every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and 34 ”可知，邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分，他们每天给他们家送东西，他们会为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识并信任他们。因此弗雷德里克·罗兰多对这位老邮递员和小男孩的关系(connection)并不感到意外。argument争论，争吵；work工作，职业；outfit全套工具，全套设备。 32．A．envy B．like C．miss D．understand 解析：选B。根据下文“letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their 33 every day”可知，孩子们喜欢(like)邮递员因为邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分。envy羡慕，忌妒；miss错过，想念；understand理解。 33．A．campus B．hospital C．houses D．farm 解析：选C。根据本句“they open their doors for letter carriers”可知，邮递员每天给他们家(houses)送东西。campus校园；hospital医院；farm农场。 34．A．trust B．fight C．help D．memorise 解析：选A。根据本句“they open their doors for letter carriers”可知，他们也会认识并信任(trust)他们。fight与……作斗争，坚决反对；help帮助；memorise记忆。 35．A．walk B．communicate C．click D．dine 解析：选B。根据本句“with no one to talk to usually”可知，邮递员可能是他们整天唯一交流(communicate)的人。walk步行；click点击；dine进餐，吃饭。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·湖湘教育高一上期中)Amy along with her best friend 36 (be) close since she was in primary school and they spent most of their time together，whether walking to school，doing homework 37 just hanging out at the weekend．However，something happened between them．They originally had planned to see a film at the cinema that afternoon，but Amy's friend posted a message 38 social media in the morning，saying she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema．But several days later，Amy learned that her friend was seen 39 (chat) with another girl in a cafe that afternoon．Receiving this horrible surprise，Amy exploded with anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online messages．She is in great pain and at a 40 (lose) what to do next． A girl 41 is called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 42 (judge) her friend．She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend，listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels．David on the forum also shares her 43 (view)．He seemed to have the same problem once and 44 (definite) understood her feelings．He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then decide whether this friendship is still important to her．Anyway，45 is common that friends come and go in life． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米和好朋友发生了误会，于是上网寻求建议。 36．解析：has been。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她最好的朋友从小学开始就很亲密，他们大部分时间都在一起，无论是走路上学，做作业还是周末出去玩。根据时间状语since she was in primary school可知，本空应用现在完成时，且主语为Amy，故填has been。 37．解析：or。考查连词。句意参考上题。whether．．．or．．．表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 38．解析：on。考查介词。句意：她们原本计划那天下午去电影院看电影，但艾米的朋友早上在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了，可能不能去电影院了。on social media表示“在社交媒体上”。故填on。 39．解析：chatting。考查非谓语动词。句意：但几天后，艾米得知那天下午有人看见她的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。sb．be seen doing sth．表示“某人被看到做某事”。故填chatting。 40．解析：loss。考查名词。句意：她非常痛苦，不知道下一步该怎么办。at a loss表示“茫然”。故填loss。 41．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。句意：在一个网络论坛上，一个叫Cindy的女孩建议Amy不要急于评价她的朋友。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人、作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。 42．解析：to judge。考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个网络论坛上，一个叫Cindy的女孩建议Amy不要急于评价她的朋友。rush to do sth．表示“急于做某事”。故填to judge。 43．解析：views。考查名词复数。句意：大卫在论坛上也分享了他的观点。view为可数名词，前文没有限定词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式views。 44．解析：definitely。考查副词。句意：他似乎也有过同样的问题，而且肯定理解她的感受。修饰动词understand，应用副词definitely意为“肯定，绝对”。 45．解析：it。考查it作形式主语。句意：不管怎样，朋友在生活中来来往往是很常见的。本句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心； 2．提出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Eric， I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your basketball teammate when discussing your training time． It is very common to have different opinions from others，especially your teammates．Thus，as your friend，I advise you to be a good listener first when you two hold different views on a certain issue．Then，have a face-to-face conversation with your teammate and tell him your thoughts on the training time patiently when you calm down． I do hope you can settle your differences． Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河南信阳罗山县高一上期中)It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday，and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite off-road trails．The trail twisted and turned through some incredible small woods．Occasionally they would stop to climb a tree and find a comfortable branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat． On this particular day，the three kids were settled in one of their preferred trees when Jay spotted something shiny on the ground．“What could that be？” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed out the object reflecting the sun． They all hopped down from their individual branches and went to take a closer look．What they found was unbelievable．It was a gold money clip (夹子) holding five hundred dollars． Mike immediately cried out，“Awesome！ We can split up the money，and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want．” “Not so fast，” said Tony．“Jay was the one who spotted the cash．To be fair，he should get more．” “Are you guys crazy？” asked Jay．“We can't keep the money．It isn't ours．Aren't we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids？” “Stop being such an advocate for honesty，” complained Mike and Tony． “Let's all go home and think about this，” said Jay，knowing that he could have made the call because he was the one who spotted the money clip in the first place． Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion．Jay kept the money and they all rode their bikes home．They decided to meet up after dinner at the head of the off-road trail． Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home most of the way together．They were able to talk a bit more without Jay's input．The more they talked，the more they came to see Jay's point． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After dinner，as agreed，the three kids met back up．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next morning，Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] After dinner，as agreed，the three kids met back up．When Mike and Tony arrived，Jay was already there，holding the money clip．“What do you think now？” he asked them．“You're right．We can't keep what doesn't belong to us，” said Mike．“What about handing the money to the police and they'll find the owner？” suggested Tony．“Great minds think alike，” Jay said happily．“Let's go now！” The three kids jumped on their bicycles right away and rode to the police station，where an officer took a careful record about how they found the money clip．He also said that if no one claimed the lost item，it would rightfully be theirs． The next morning，Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station．He was a bit nervous，but when he got there，he learned that the money clip had been claimed，and the owner was very thankful to them．Moreover，he wanted to reward the three kids with a gift card from the local bicycle shop for one hundred dollars．Jay couldn't wait to share the news with Mike and Tony，who were overjoyed that they were helpful for someone and there were even bonus for that．They blushed for their initial reactions to the find and realized that it is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $