单元过关检测卷(六) Unit 6 At one with nature-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元过关检测卷(六) (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东聊城高一上学期期中) Visit New York Botanical Garden New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is an advocate for the plant world．We welcome all to learn about the importance of plant science and the joy of gardening． ◆Upcoming Events Holiday Train Show November 19，2024—January 16，2025 NYBG's Holiday Train Show—a favorite holiday tradition has been making memories for over 30 years！ See model trains pass through a wonderful display of more than 190 replicas (复制品) of New York landmarks，each recreated from natural materials． ◆T．H．EVERETT： A Life In Plants January 17，2025—January 22，2025 Through T．H．Everett's archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T．Mertz Library，we explore this influential man's extraordinary career，from his modest beginnings in England and early training at Royal Botanic Gardens，to his path to New York Botanical Garden． ◆Opening Times January：10：00 a．m．～4：00 p．m． February—March：10：00 a．m．～5：00 p．m April—September：10：00 a．m．～6：00 p．m． October：10：00 a．m．～5：00 p．m． November—December：10：00 a．m．～4：00 p．m． ◆Admission All visitors need tickets for entry to the Garden．Purchase at the Garden or reserve your tickets in advance online and display them on your mobile device for quicker entry． Category Pricing Adult ＄15 Senior (65＋) ＄7 Student (with ID) ＄7 Child (4－12) ＄4 Child under 4 Free [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约植物园即将开展的活动及入场费和时间等详细信息。 1．What can visitors in NYBG do on January 17，2025？ A．Learn about T．H．Everett's career life． B．Create replicas of New York landmarks． C．Take a sightseeing train to tour around NYBG． D．Watch a show held by Royal Botanic Gardens． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据◆T．H．EVERETT： A Life In Plants部分中“January 17，2025—January 22，2025．Through T．H．Everett's archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T．Mertz Library，we explore this influential man's extraordinary career．．．”可知，在 2025 年 1 月 17 日，游客可以通过LuEsther T．Mertz图书馆收藏的T．H．Everett的档案，了解这位有影响力的人物非凡的职业生涯。故选A。 2．Which of the following is a suitable time to visit NYBG？ A．January 10 at 5：00 p．m． B．March 4 at 4：00 p．m． C．October 12 at 6：00 p．m． D．November 5 at 9：00 a．m． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据◆Opening Times部分信息可知，3月的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，B项 “March 4 at 4：00 p．m．”在开放时间内。故选B。 3．What is the admission fee for two seniors with a 3-year-old kid？ A．＄7． B．＄14． C．＄18． D．＄34． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据◆Admission的价格表可知，65 岁以上老人门票价格是 7 美元，4 岁以下儿童免费。所以两位老人和一个 3 岁小孩的门票费用是7×2＋0＝14美元。故选B。 B Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids．And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools．The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles． Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores．“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says．“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful．” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new． Urban Sprouts' classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands-on experiments such as soil testing，flower-and-seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden．Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools． Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes．“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says． She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition．Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens．Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues．“They get outside，” she says，“and they feel successful．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。 4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？ A．She used to be a health worker． B．She grew up in a low-income family． C．She owns a fast food restaurant． D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段 “Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools” 可知，Abby Jaramillo 是 Urban Sprouts 这个花园项目的发起者之一。故选D。 5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program？ A．The kids' parents distrusted her． B．Students had little time for her classes． C．Some kids disliked garden work． D．There was no space for school gardens． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful．’ Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new．”可知，刚开始学生们认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可恶。可推知，在项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。 6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program？ A．Far-reaching． B．Predictable． C．Short-lived． D．Unidentifiable． 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章提到这个项目不仅让学生吃更多蔬菜，还让一些学生对园艺感兴趣并自己在家种菜，对有情绪控制问题的特殊教育学生也有镇静的效果，说明这个项目的影响是深远的。故选A。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country Life C．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape 解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Urban Sprouts 项目通过让学生参与园艺活动，使学生从厌恶蔬菜到喜欢蔬菜，还带来了其他多方面的积极影响，所以 “Growing Vegetable Lovers(培养蔬菜爱好者)” 能很好地概括文章内容。 C (2025·山东青岛第十九中学高一上期中)It happens countless times a day．A flower's bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee．The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body．The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal．This is an example of animal pollination (授粉)—a process extremely important to plant reproduction． It's not only plants that depend on animal pollination—humans do，too．Worldwide，nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food，spices，clothing fibers，and medicine depend on it．If pollination suddenly stopped，we would have no apples，tomatoes，coffee，and many other goods．This important process is carried out by more than 200，000 different animal species known as pollinators．Flies and beetles—the original pollinators—date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants．Birds，butterflies，and ants also do their part．Even nonflying mammals help out： monkeys tear open flowers with their hands，accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur． Pollinators are therefore important，but they are also at risk．Climate change，habitat loss，and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them．The United States，for example，has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years．A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder，when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony．Scientists are still trying to identify its cause． There is a quote said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared，man would only have four years left to live．“Whether that's true or not does not really matter，” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg，“the key point is that there is a real danger．” “The healthiest food we need to eat，” he says，“would disappear without pollinating plants．It's pretty serious．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂授粉对生态和人类的重要意义及这一方式所面临的威胁。 8．What might be left on flower B，as is shown in the picture？ A．Nectar． B．Pollen． C．Leaves． D．Fur． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body．The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal．”可知，一只蜜蜂从一朵花上飞到另一朵花上后会留下花粉。由此可知，图中蜜蜂从花朵A飞到花朵B上，可能会在花朵B上留下花粉。故选B。 9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ A．Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains． B．Humans won't be affected without pollination． C．Monkeys are involved in pollination on purpose． D．Flies and birds are among the original pollinators． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Worldwide，nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food，spices，clothing fibers，and medicine depend on it．If pollination suddenly stopped，we would have no apples，tomatoes，coffee，and many other goods．”可知，全球近千种供人类食用、作香料、制衣纤维和入药的植物都依赖授粉，若授粉停止，苹果、番茄、咖啡等诸多农产品都将消失。可推知，授粉对水果和谷物意义重大，故选A。 10．What threat are honeybees faced with？ A．Invasive predators． B．Habitat loss． C．Colony collapse disorder． D．Climate change． 解析：选C。细节理解题。依据第三段 “A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder，when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony．” 可知，蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃失调。故选C。 11．What does the underlined phrase “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to？ A．A threat to human survival． B．The shortage of food． C．A drop in the number of bees． D．The disappearance of healthy food． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。最后一段提到爱因斯坦所说倘若蜜蜂消失，人类只能生存四年，接着指出 “the key point is that there is a real danger”，随后又提到 “‘The healthiest food we need to eat，’ he says，‘would disappear without pollinating plants．It's pretty serious．’”，表明没有授粉植物，人类所需的健康食物会消失，从而威胁到人类生存，所以 “a real danger” 指的是对人类生存的威胁。故选A。 D (2025·山西省高一上期中)Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows，but chocolate lovers need not despair，say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa or develop cocoa substitutes (替代品)． California Cultured，a plant cell culture company，is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento，California，with plans to start selling its products next year．It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes，said Alan Perlstein，the company's chief executive．The process also no longer requires as much water or labor． The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached ＄238．5 billion in 2024，research website Statista reported．Sales in the United States alone reached more than ＄25 billion in 2024，the National Confectioners Association said．The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather．The region produces the most of the world's cocoa． The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products，such as chicken meat，have already been grown in labs．It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options—something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute． While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes，others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows．Mars，which makes M & Ms and Snickers，has a research facility at University of California，Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments，said Joanna Hwu，the company's senior director of cocoa plant science．The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对气候变化导致可可产量减少的情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。 12．What can we say about products from California Cultured？ A．They are produced at a quick speed． B．They have been on sale． C．They require more labor to make． D．They contain no water． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段 “California Cultured．．．puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes” 可知，California Cultured 公司通过细胞培养的方式种植可可，其产品成熟只需一周，相比传统收获方式的六到八个月速度很快。故选A。 13．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraph 3？ A．West Africa is facing an economic crisis． B．The worldwide market for chocolate is huge． C．The US produces the most cocoa in the world． D．The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand． 解析：选B。推理判断题。第三段指出 “The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached ＄238．5 billion in 2024”，仅美国 2024 年巧克力糖果销售额就超过 250 亿美元，且提到因需求及西非可可作物问题导致可可价格上涨，这些都表明全球巧克力市场规模巨大。故选B。 14．What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat？ A．A reason for eating less chocolate． B．An inspiration for cocoa substitutes． C．A method of keeping a balanced diet． D．A cause of picking more types of meat． 解析：选B。推理判断题。第四段提到 “The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products，such as chicken meat，have already been grown in labs．”，表明鸡肉等产品在实验室的培育成功，推动了美国室内种植可可或开发可可替代品的尝试，所以提到鸡肉是为了说明可可替代品开发的灵感来源。故选B。 15．How does Mars deal with the challenge facing cocoa trees？ A．By creating their alternatives． B．By growing them somewhere else． C．By increasing their resistance． D．By planting them in large numbers． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Mars．．．has a research facility at University of California，Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments” 可知，Mars公司在加州大学戴维斯分校设立研究机构，旨在提高可可植物的自我修复能力，即增强它们对不良环境的抵抗力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·江苏扬州高一上期中)Having a dog is good for your health．16( ) You need to organize your day well and adjust (调整) it for your dog's daily walking needs．Here are some safe dog walking tips． 17( ) Of course，the situation may happen when you badly need to go，for example，to a shop and then you have to leave the dog on a leash (狗链)．But you must not often leave the animal like this because you endanger its life．And the dog can be a danger to people on the street． Pick less visited places．When choosing a place for walking with a dog，you had better pick less visited squares and parks，and other less popular areas where there are only a small number of people．18( ) Take the best number of walks in a day for your dog．Though even just one walk every day may be enough for smaller dogs，high-energy dogs will need more than that．19( ) The question of how much time to walk is also important．The best choice is to prepare at least 40 minutes for a walk with your dog． Take your dog to meetups．Dogs enjoy meetups with other dogs．Plan dog meetups and group-walks for your dog to play with other dogs．Walking in a group means you get to share experiences with other dog owners as well．20( ) So take your dog out to meet up with other dogs．It is good for their health． A．Never leave your dog alone on walks． B．However，walking your dog can cost you much time． C．These are safe places to do fun outdoor games for your dog． D．So you need to know your dog and find out its energy level． E．The best dog owners are those who often go to different shops． F．Social meetups help make sure that your dog becomes a friendly pet． G．You，as the owner，should pay attention to everything that your dog eats． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条安全遛狗的小贴士。 16．解析：选B。前文介绍养狗对你的健康有益，后文介绍你需要好好地安排你的一天，并根据你的狗每天的散步需求进行调整。B项“然而，遛狗会花费你很多时间。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 17．解析：选A。该段提到 “But you must not often leave the animal like this because you endanger its life．And the dog can be a danger to people on the street．”，强调不能经常把狗单独留在街上，因为会危及狗的生命且可能对路人造成危险，所以 A 选项 “遛狗时绝不要让狗狗独自待着。” 作为段落主旨句，概括了该段内容。 18．解析：选C。设空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结。前文介绍选择游客较少的地方，在选择遛狗的地方时，你最好选择人迹罕至的广场和公园，以及其他较少有人去的地方。C项“这些都是安全的地方，可以让你的狗狗在这做有趣的户外游戏。”承接上文。C项中的“These”指代前文提到的人少的地方。 19．解析：选D。前文提到虽然对于体型较小的狗来说，每天只遛一次可能就足够了，但精力充沛的狗需要的更多。说明不同精力水平的狗遛弯的需求不同，D项“所以你需要了解你的狗，弄清楚它的精力水平。”承接上文，符合文意。 20．解析：选F。前文建议带你的狗去参加聚会，狗喜欢和其他狗聚会。后文介绍带你的狗出去和其他狗见面，这对它们的健康有好处。F 项“社交聚会有助于确保你的狗成为友好的宠物。” 进一步阐述了带狗参加聚会的好处，即让狗变得友好。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many schools today have gardens．School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with 21 ，often roses，sunflowers and vegetables．Whether the 22 is large or small，the students and school community who 23 the plants benefit from it a lot．Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their 24 ．For example，science teachers can 25 a school garden to help students learn how plants grow． 26 teachers can ask students to draw plants．The 27 possibilities are endless． There are many benefits for the students who work in the school gardens．One of the most 28 things they learn is responsibility．By caring for their 29 ，they learn the importance of responsibility．Gardens also provide lots of chances for 30 ．Students work together to plant，and care for the plants as they grow．They see a whole course that depends on the class working together as a team．A school garden not only benefits the whole 31 ； it also benefits the whole community！ By 32 community members to help take care of the garden，students can get to 33 the people in their community．The food grown in the garden can be 34 to the local poor people，which will make students feel 35 about helping their neighbors． On the whole，starting a school garden can be a wise choice for a school． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。如今，各个学校内部都设有园圃，如果能好好利用，学校、社区和学生都能从中获益良多。 21．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees 解析：选B。根据下文的“roses，sunflowers”可知，园圃里种了很多花(flowers)。fruits水果；grass草；trees树。 22．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden 解析：选D。根据上文的“Many schools today have gardens”可知，本文主要是对学校园圃(garden)进行讨论。office办公室；classroom教室；playground操场。 23．A．collect up B．clean up C．care for D．look for 解析：选C。根据下文“Students work together to plant，and care for the plants as they grow．”可知，此处表示“照料”(care for)植物。collect up收集；clean up清理；look for寻找。 24．A．labs B．skills C．games D．lessons 解析：选D。根据下文“For example，science teachers can 25 a school garden to help students learn how plants grow．”可知，这次表示老师们把园圃当作教学课程(lessons)的一部分。labs实验室；skills技巧；games游戏，比赛。 25．A．change B．find C．use D．fix 解析：选C。根据上文“Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their 24 ．”可知，此处表示科学老师利用(use)花园来教学。 change改变；find发现；fix安装。 26．A．Art B．Maths C．Music D．Language 解析：选A。根据下文的“ask students to draw plants”可知，这里是美术(art)老师。maths数学；music音乐；language语言。 27．A．medical B．educational C．scientific D．future 解析：选B。由上文对教学方面的描述可知，在学校园圃内，教育的(educational)可能性是无止境的。medical医学的；scientific科学的；future将来的。 28．A．special B．important C．difficult D．interesting 解析：选B。根据下文的“By caring for their 29 ，they learn the importance of responsibility．”可知，此处表示责任心是学生们学到的最重要的(important)事情之一。special特别的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。 29．A．parents B．plants C．teachers D．classmates 解析：选B。根据下文的“and care for the plants”可知，学生们会学习如何照料植物(plants)。parents父母；teachers教师；classmates同学。 30．A．jobs B．success C．homework D．teamwork 解析：选D。根据下文的“Students work together to plant”可知，学生们一起种植所以会有很多团队合作(teamwork)的机会。jobs工作；success成功；homework作业。 31．A．world B．society C．school D．country 解析：选C。根据上文的园圃给学校带来的益处及下文的“it also benefits the whole community”可知，从园圃中受益的不仅是学校(school)。world世界；society社会；country国家。 32．A．following B．forcing C．expecting D．allowing 解析：选D。根据“students can get to 33 the people in their community”可知，这里是指允许(allowing)社区成员帮忙照料园圃。following跟随；forcing强迫；expecting期望。 33．A．remember B．visit C．know D．tell 解析：选C。根据上文的“community members to help take care of the garden”可知，社区成员帮忙照料园圃的同时，学生们就会认识(know)同一个社区的人。remember记得；visit参观；tell告诉。 34．A．sent B．introduced C．sold D．returned 解析：选A。根据下文的“helping their neighbors”可知，应该是把园圃里长出来的食物送给(sent)当地穷人。introduced介绍；sold卖；returned返回。 35．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．curious 解析：选C。根据语境可知，学生们把自己种的食物送给当地穷人，所以很自豪(proud)。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than three decades ago，Chu Hongjun，a young man from East China's Shandong province，traveled to Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，36 (throw) himself into wildlife research and protection work in Altay Prefecture．Today，his 27-year-old daughter，Chu Wenwen，sticks to the faith of her father．More than that，she has 37 (successful) called on more than 1 million young people in making a joint effort to create a better living environment for the Mengxin beaver (海狸)，the only beaver species living in China，38 is only found along the Ulungur River in Altay． The web-savvy (精通网络的) youngster has initiated a project to livestream (直播)，24 hours a day，how the beavers live 39 the wild．Infrared (红外线) cameras have been fixed so that viewers can monitor the ecological circulation around those small habitats 40 (build) by the beavers．“We are the young generation that grew up during the internet boom．Today，modern online communication tools and advanced 41 (equip) used for scientific research enable us to gather more people together in the pursuit (追求) of wildlife protection，” she says． Additionally，Chu Wenwen is also willing to take parents and their children on field trips 42 (observe) beavers firsthand．She believes that if opportunities 43 (provide) for people to learn more about the animal，they will be 44 (likely) to take action to protect it． “We can bridge 45 gap between the public and the beavers，” she says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了初雯雯在父亲的影响下投身蒙新河狸的保护工作，用现代工具和先进设备聚集更多的人去保护野生动物。 36．解析：throwing。考查非谓语动词。句意：30多年前，来自中国东部山东省的年轻人初红军来到中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区，投身于阿勒泰地区的野生动物研究和保护工作。本空在句中作状语，动词throw和句子主语Chu Hongjun之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作状语。 37．解析：successfully。考查副词。句意：不仅如此，她还成功地号召了100多万年轻人共同努力，为蒙新河狸创造一个更好的生活环境。蒙新河狸是中国唯一的河狸物种，只在阿勒泰乌伦古河沿岸发现。本空修饰动词has called on，故应用副词successfully作状语。 38．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词the Mengxin beaver，本空在从句中作主语、指物，应用关系代词which。 39．解析：in。考查介词。句意：这位精通网络的年轻人发起了一个项目，每天24小时直播海狸在野外的生活方式。in the wild意为“在野外”，应本空应用介词in。 40．解析：built。考查非谓语动词。句意：红外摄像机已经安装好，这样观众就可以监测海狸建造的小栖息地周围的生态循环。本空在句中作后置定语，动词build和被修饰名词habitats之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。 41．解析：equipment。考查名词。句意：如今，用于科学研究的现代在线通信工具和先进设备使我们能够聚集更多的人来追求野生动物保护。本空和空前名词tools并列，根据空前形容词advanced可知，本空应用不可数名词equipment，意为“设备”。 42．解析：to observe。考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，初雯雯还愿意带着父母和孩子实地考察河狸。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。 43．解析：are provided。考查时态和语态。句意：她认为，如果有机会让人们更多地了解这种动物，他们就更有可能采取行动保护它。主句用一般将来时，if条件状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语opportunities和动词provide之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 44．解析：more likely。考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题。结合上文“to learn more about the animal”可知，人们越多了解这种动物，就越有可能保护它，故本空应用比较级形式。 45．解析：the。考查冠词。句意：“我们可以弥合公众和海狸之间的鸿沟，”她说。此处特指河狸和公众之间的鸿沟，应用定冠词the修饰名词gap。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·辽宁抚顺高一上期末)假定你是李华，你校发起了一项活动，倡议每个班级都养绿植。请你给学校微信公众号写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动的效果和反响； 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An activity of keeping green plants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] An activity of keeping green plants To create a greener school environment，our school launched an initiative which encouraged each class to keep green plants． First，each class was tasked with selecting a type of plant to care for．It was also worth mentioning that we took on various responsibilities from watering and fertilizing to monitoring growth．Besides that，we organized a small exhibition，allowing us to showcase our plants and shared our experiences． Overall，the initiative was fun and meaningful．Not only did it create a healthier environment，but it also fostered a greater appreciation for nature among us． 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山西省高一上期中)“Meow，meow，meow” is what I heard as I walked through the alley (胡同)．I got close to the noise，and noticed a tail under a piece of wood．Under the wood was a small black and white cat．I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death．I hurried home with the cat covered in my jacket． My new friend received his name Little Bit soon because he was nearly weightless when I held him in my hands．He stood about five inches tall．Little Bit's small size had a great advantage-befit perfectly in the pocket of my jacket，which made taking him everywhere very easy．He would ride with me on my bike，play in the dirt with me，and catch frog． Little Bit was the best friend I had ever had．Whenever I was home，he wouldn't leave my side．He always wanted to play with me．Anytime I had meals，he would sit there patiently until I gave him my leftovers．When I fell asleep at night，he would always curl up (蜷缩) around my head to make sure that I was warm． Unluckily，as I grew up，my teenage life weakened my relationship with Little Bit．I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped making time for him．My free time was spent with my other friends instead．I would come in the house on my phone and not pay attention to him at all．I often forgot to feed him．Let alone walking him or playing with him．His meows became an anger to me sometimes，but it wasn't his fault because he wanted his best friend back． One day，there seemed to be something wrong with Little Bit's body．He lay there and looked at me，weak and tired． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　I immediately took him to the vet．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Little Bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] I immediately took him to the vet．Nervous and scared，I waited anxiously as the vet examined him．After what felt like an eternity，the vet returned with a solemn expression．“I'm sorry，” the vet said，“but Little Bit's health has deteriorated beyond recovery．” My heart sank as tears welled up in my eyes．I held Little Bit close to me，feeling guilty for not being there for him when he needed me the most．The vet allowed me some time alone with him，and I whispered apologies and gentle words，hoping he'd understand how much he meant to me．That night，Little Bit peacefully drifted away in my arms，leaving a void in my heart like never before． Little Bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me．In those quiet moments after his passing，I reflected on the joy and companionship he had given me．The small cat who once filled my days with laughter and adventure was no longer physically present，but his memory brought a renewed appreciation for the time we spent together．I regretted the time I neglected him，and promised myself to cherish the present and the relationships that truly mattered．Little Bit's memory now lives on as a reminder to value love and companionship，teaching me to make time for those who care and to never take their presence for granted．He may have been small，but the impact he had on my life was immeasurable． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $