内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever
任务一 语言知识狂背(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
阅读
单词
1.diagram n.图解,示意图
2.digital adj.数字的,数码的
3.wifi n.无线网络,无线上网
4.criminal n.罪犯
5.bathwater n.浴水,洗澡水
核心
单词
1.maintain v.保持,维持
2.saying n.格言,谚语,警句
3.click v.点击(鼠标)
4.site n.网站
5.update n.最新消息
6.acquire v.获得,得到
7.goods n.商品
8.forever adv.永远
拓展
单词
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的
3.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先权
4.deliver v.递送,传送→delivery n.交付;递送
5.advance n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
6.significant adj.重要的→significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significance n.意义,重要性
7.able adj.有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不会的→enable v.使可能,使发生→disable v.使无能力; 使残废
8.usual adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→usually adv.通常地,正常地→unusual adj.异常的,不平常的
9.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向;趋势;偏好
10.prove v.证明,证实→proof n.证明;证据
11.illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明→illustration n.说明;插图
短语
词块
1.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2.thanks to 归功于……,多亏……
3.social media 社交媒体
4.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
5.communicate with 和……交流
6.move around the world 环游世界
7.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
8.be up to 忙于……
9.maintain friendships 维持友谊
10.keep...in mind 把……记在心上
11.post only positive updates 只发布正面的信息
12.the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义
13.one's longing for 某人对……的渴望
14.remain the same 依然不变
经典
佳句
1.what if...
教材原句:What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,并且这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢?
2.how引导主语从句
教材原句:Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
4.as引导非限制性定语从句;even if引导让步状语从句
教材原句:As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
5.排比修辞法
教材原句:A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人,而女性形象的背后可能是个男人,我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
任务二 语言知识默写(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ v.保持,维持
2.____________ n.格言,谚语,警句
3.____________ v.点击(鼠标)
4.____________ n.网站
5.____________ n.最新消息
6.____________ v.获得,得到
7.____________ n.商品
8.____________ adv.永远
9.____________ adj.熟悉的→____________ adj.不熟悉的
10.____________ n.历险(经历),奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的
11.____________ v.更喜欢→____________ n.偏爱;优先权
12.____________ v.递送,传送→____________ n.交付;递送
13.____________ n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→____________ adj.先进的,高级的
14.____________ adj.重要的→____________ adv.重大地,显著地→____________ n.意义,重要性
15.____________ adj.有能力的→__________ adj.不能的;不会的→____________ v.使可能,使发生→____________ v.使无能力; 使残废
16.____________ adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→________________ adv.通常地,正常地→____________ adj.异常的,不平常的
17.____________ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→____________ n.倾向;趋势;偏好
18.____________ v.证明,证实→____________ n.证明;证据
19.____________ v.(举例)说明,阐明→____________ n.说明;插图
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2.________________ 归功于……,多亏……
3.________________ 社交媒体
4.________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃
5.________________ 和……交流
6.________________ 和……保持联系
7.________________ 忙于……
8.________________ 把……记在心上
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,并且这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢?(what if...)
____________________________________________________________________________ that took ages to be delivered?
2.得益于技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。(how引导主语从句)
Thanks to advances in technology, ______________________________________________ has changed significantly.
3.不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
4.正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。(as引导非限制性定语从句;even if引导让步状语从句)
______________________________, no one would choose to live without friends, ________________________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.maintain 2.saying 3.click 4.site 5.update 6.acquire 7.goods 8.forever 9.familiar;unfamiliar 10.adventure;adventurous 11.prefer;preference 12.deliver;delivery 13.advance;advanced 14.significant;significantly;significance 15.able;unable;enable;disable 16.usual;usually;unusual 17.tend;tendency 18.prove;proof 19.illustrate;illustration
Ⅱ.1.lose track of 2.thanks to 3.social media 4.throw the baby out with the bathwater
5.communicate with 6.stay in touch with 7.be up to 8.keep...in mind
Ⅲ.1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters 2.how we make friends and communicate with them 3.Whatever our hobbies 4.As Aristotle said;even if he had all other goods
任务三 语言知识狂背(Using language—Presenting ideas)
阅读
单词
1.pour v.灌,注,倒
2.pot n.锅
3.gram n.克
4.pack n.小盒,小包
5.passion n.强烈的情感,激情
6.slice n.片,薄片
7.scar n.伤疤
8.chap n.小伙子,家伙
9.destiny n.命运,天命
10.proposition n.事业,生意
11.hustle v.拼命干,努力干
12.staunch adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的
13.excerpt n.摘录,节录
14.cigar n.雪茄烟
核心
单词
1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
2.teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
3.quality n.素质,品德
4.postpone v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
5.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的
6.drag v.拖,拉
7.correspond v.通信
8.partner n.伙伴,搭档
9.strike v.划(火柴)
10.scene n.场景
11.plain adj.简单的,朴素的
12.atmosphere n.气氛,氛围,环境
拓展
单词
1.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的
2.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的
3.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方
4.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
5.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望
6.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的
7.dine v.进餐→dinner n.晚餐,正餐
8.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
9.appoint v.任命;指定→appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appointment n.任命;约定
10.bitter adj.痛苦的;充满仇恨的→bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
11.shame n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
12.fold v.折叠→unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
13.locate vt.位于;查找……的地点→location n.地点,位置
14.surround vt.围绕;包围→surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
15.personal adj.个人的;身体的→personality n.个性,性格
短语
词块
1.make one's fortune 发财
2.ought to 应该,应当
3.turn up (意外地或终于)出现
4.up to 多达,高达
5.come up 被提出
6.come up with 提出,想出
7.feel down 感到伤心/不开心
8.be set in 以……为背景
9.work out 实现;制定出;锻炼
10.go up to 走向前去;走近……
11.be worth it 值得
12.sound pretty interesting 听起来很有趣
13.hear from your friend 收到朋友的来信
经典
佳句
1.How about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样?”
教材原句:How about sending him funny postcards from every place we visit?
从我们参观的每一个地方寄给他有趣的明信片怎么样?
2.情态动词+have done
教材原句:You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
你没法把吉米拖出纽约,他觉得地球上只有(纽约) 这么一个地方。
3.have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
4.环境描写
教材原句:Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet.
大部分人已经下班回家,城市的这个角落静悄悄的。
5.明喻修辞法
教材原句:He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together.
我们俩在纽约一起长大,就像亲兄弟一样。
任务四 语言知识默写(Using language—Presenting ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
2.____________ n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
3.____________ n.素质,品德
4.____________ v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
5.____________ adj.普通的,平常的
6.____________ v.拖,拉
7.____________ v.通信
8.____________ n.伙伴,搭档
9.____________ n.安慰,慰藉→____________ adj.舒适的,舒服的
10.____________ n.耐心→____________ adj.耐心的
11.____________ adj.慷慨的,大方的→______ n.慷慨,大方
12.____________ n.幽默感→____________ adj.幽默的
13.____________ adj.焦虑的,不安的→______ n.焦虑;渴望
14.______________ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系→____________ adj.遥远的;冷漠的
15.______________ vt.位于;查找……的地点→____________ n.地点,位置
16.____________ n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→____________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地
17.____________ v.任命;指定→____________ adj.约定的,指定的→____________ n.任命;约定
18.____________ vt.围绕;包围→__________ n.周围的事物,环境
19.__________ n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事→________ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
20.____________v.折叠→____________ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 发财
2.________________ 应该,应当
3.________________ (意外地或终于)出现
4.________________ 多达,高达
5.________________ 被提出
6.________________ 提出,想出
7.________________ 感到伤心/不开心
8.________________ 以……为背景
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.从我们参观的每一个地方寄给他有趣的明信片怎么样?(How about doing sth.?)
____________________________________ from every place we visit?
2.你没法把吉米拖出纽约,他觉得地球上只有(纽约) 这么一个地方。(情态动词+have done)
You ________________________________ Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
3.我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to ____________________________,whatever they were going to be.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.inspiring 2.teenager 3.quality 4.postpone 5.ordinary 6.drag 7.correspond 8.partner 9.comfort;comfortable 10.patience;patient 11.generous;generosity 12.humour;humorous 13.anxious;anxiety 14.distance;distant 15.locate;location 16.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 17.appoint;appointed;appointment 18.surround;surroundings 19.shame;ashamed 20.fold;unfold
Ⅱ.1.make one's fortune 2.ought to 3.turn up 4.up to 5.come up 6.come up with 7.feel down 8.be set in
Ⅲ.1.How about sending him funny postcards 2.couldn't have dragged 3.have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[话题词汇]
友谊
建立友谊(Building Friendship)
strike up a friendship(结交朋友,建立友谊)
make friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)
get to know each other(相互了解)
start a conversation(开启对话)
show interest in others(对他人表现出兴趣)
attend social events together(一起参加社交活动)
exchange contact information(交换联系方式)
find common interests(找到共同兴趣)
introduce oneself(自我介绍)
break the ice(打破僵局)
维持友谊(Maintaining Friendship)
keep in touch(保持联系)
stay connected(保持联络)
have regular conversations(定期交流)
meet up frequently(经常见面)
support each other's decisions(支持彼此的决定)
forgive each other's mistakes(原谅彼此的错误)
respect each other's privacy(尊重彼此的隐私)
be loyal to friends(对朋友忠诚)
celebrate each other's achievements(庆祝彼此的成就)
share personal experiences(分享个人经历)
友谊中的互助(Mutual Help in Friendship)
give a helping hand(伸出援助之手)
offer support and encouragement(给予支持和鼓励)
help sb.out of trouble(帮助某人摆脱困境)
listen to sb.'s problems(倾听某人的问题)
provide practical advice(提供实用的建议)
stand by sb.in difficult times(在困难时期支持某人)
lend a sympathetic ear(同情地倾听)
assist with daily tasks(协助日常事务)
share resources with friends(与朋友分享资源)
help each other grow(帮助彼此成长)
友谊的体现(Manifestations of Friendship)
have a deep bond(建立深厚的情感纽带)
be on the same wavelength(心意相通,有默契)
trust each other completely(完全信任彼此)
enjoy each other's company(享受彼此的陪伴)
be comfortable being oneself in front of sb.(在某人面前做自己很自在)
have inside jokes(有只有彼此才懂的笑话)
show genuine concern for each other(真诚地关心彼此)
be willing to compromise(愿意妥协)
create beautiful memories together(一起创造美好的回忆)
feel a sense of belonging(感受到归属感)
[话题佳句]
1.Having introduced myself to her at the party, I soon found we had many common interests.
在聚会上向她做完自我介绍后,我很快发现我们有很多共同兴趣。
2.Only by showing genuine concern for each other and being willing to compromise can a friendship last a lifetime.
只有彼此真诚关心并愿意妥协,友谊才能持久。
3.It is by attending social events together and finding common interests that our friendship has truly blossomed.
正是通过一起参加社交活动和找到共同兴趣,我们的友谊才真正绽放。
4.The friends who support each other's decisions and forgive each other's mistakes are the ones we should cherish.
那些支持彼此的决定并且原谅彼此错误的朋友,是我们应该珍惜的人。
5.Not only do we listen to each other's problems but also we offer support and encouragement when necessary.
我们不仅倾听彼此的问题,而且在必要时给予支持和鼓励。
6.What makes our friendship special is that we are on the same wavelength and trust each other completely.
让我们的友谊与众不同的是,我们心意相通并且完全信任彼此。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(四) 面部动作之嘴巴
主题语境单词
1.bite 咬,啃,叮
2.chew 咀嚼
3.lick 舔
4.sip 小口喝,抿
5.gulp 大口喝,狼吞虎咽地吃
6.yawn 打哈欠
7.pout 噘嘴
8.lip 嘴唇
9.swallow 吞咽
10.tooth 牙齿
11.tongue 舌头
12.gum 牙龈
主题语境词块
1.open one's mouth wide 张大嘴巴
2.close one's mouth 闭上嘴巴
3.curl one's lips 撇嘴
4.bite one's lip 咬住嘴唇
5.lick one's lips 舔嘴唇
6.make sb.'s mouth water 使某人直流口水
7.cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴
8.spit out 吐出
9.widen one's mouth 咧开嘴
10.take a bite of 咬一口……
11.suck one's thumb 吮吸大拇指
12.chew the food 咀嚼食物
13.have/take a sip of 喝/抿一小口……
14.clear one's throat 清嗓子
15.yawn sleepily 困倦地打哈欠
16.talk with one's mouth full 嘴里含着东西说话
17.chatter one's teeth 牙齿打战
18.sip from a cup 从杯子里抿一口(喝)
主题语境佳句
1.My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。
2.He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
4.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.
当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
5.He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal.他舔了舔嘴唇,期待着美味的饭菜。
6.The child spit out the food, claiming it didn't taste right.孩子吐出食物,声称它味道不对。
7.The little boy sucked his thumb while falling asleep.小男孩在睡觉时吮吸大拇指。
8.She cleared her throat to get everyone's attention.
她清了清嗓子以引起大家的注意。
基于专题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:莉莉和汤姆在露营时发现了一条神秘的小路,他们决定沿着小路探索,结果在一个小山洞里发现了一些奇怪的食物。他们好奇地尝试了这些食物。
He took a bite of the food, but quickly spat out what was in his mouth, exclaiming, “It tastes so strange!” Lily, seeing Tom's reaction, couldn't help but laugh.She curled her lips playfully and said, “Maybe you should be more careful.” Then, she licked her lips, also feeling a bit tempted.She took a small sip from the cup of water they brought along to clear her throat, and then she decided to have a bite herself.As she put the food in her mouth, she widened her mouth a bit to take it in.She chewed the food slowly, savoring the unique flavor.
他咬了一口食物,但迅速吐出嘴里的东西,大声说道:“这味道太奇怪了!” 莉莉看到汤姆的反应,忍不住笑了起来。她调皮地撇了撇嘴说:“也许你应该更小心点。” 然后,她舔了舔嘴唇,也有点跃跃欲试。她从带来的杯子里抿了一小口水清了清嗓子,然后决定自己也尝一口。当她把食物放进嘴里时,她微微咧开嘴把食物吃了进去。她慢慢地咀嚼着食物,品味着这种独特的味道。
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