内容正文:
Unit 2 Exploring English
任务一 语言知识狂背(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
阅读
单词
1.eggplant n.茄子
2.pine n.松树
3.pineapple n.菠萝
4.seasick adj.晕船的
5.airsick adj.晕机的
6.carsick adj.晕车的
7.capitalized adj.大写的
核心
单词
1.title n.题目,标题
2.ham n.火腿
3.unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
4.homesick adj.想家的
拓展
单词
1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品→sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家
2.oppose v.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面,对立面
3.behave v.举止→behavior n.举止,行为
4.confuse v.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的
5.alarm n.警报器;闹钟→alarmed adj.警觉的
6.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.显示,反映
7.create v.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n.创造性,创造力
8.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
短语
词块
1.burn up/down 烧毁
2.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
4.for example 例如
5.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
6.get seasick at sea 在海上晕船
7.speaking of 说到,谈及
8.look out of the window 望向窗外
9.fill in/out 填写
10.go off (警报器)发出响声
11.reflect the creativity of the human race 反映人类的创造力
经典
佳句
1.have trouble (in) doing sth.
教材原句:Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难?
2.neither...nor...
教材原句:Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
Pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。
3.get sb.doing sth.
教材原句:This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
这让我不禁思考,英语真是一门疯狂的语言。
4.评注性状语
教材原句:And speaking of home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?
说到家,为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务劳动)不是一回事呢?
5.排比修辞法
教材原句:If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?
如果“hard(坚硬的)”是“soft(柔软的)”的反义词,为什么“hardly(几乎不)”和“softly(柔软地)”却不是一对反义词呢?如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词,为什么shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和shameful behaviors(可耻的行为)是同义词呢?
任务二 语言知识默写(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.题目,标题
2.____________ n.火腿
3.____________ adj.独一无二的,独特的
4.____________ adj.想家的
5.____________ v.雕刻,雕塑→____________ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品→____________ n.雕刻家,雕塑家
6.____________ v.反对→____________ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→________ adj.对面的 n.反面,对立面
7.____________ v.举止→____________ n.举止,行为
8.____________ v.使……困惑→____________ adj.令人困惑的→____________ adj.困惑的
9.____________ n.警报器;闹钟→__________ adj.警觉的
10.____________ v.显示,反映→____________ n.显示,反映
11.____________ v.创造→____________ adj.创造(性)的→____________ n.创造性,创造力
12.________________ adj.看得见的,可见的→____________ adj.看不见的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 做某事有困难
2.________________ 例如
3.________________ 在某人的空闲时间
4.________________ 说到,谈及
5.________________ 烧毁
6.________________ 填写
7.________________ (警报器)发出响声
8.________________ 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难?[have trouble (in) doing sth.]
Have you ever asked yourself ________________________________________________?
2.我以前从未想过这个问题,直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我汉堡里是否有火腿。(whether引导宾语从句)
I hadn't, until one day my fiveyearold son asked me ______________________________.
3.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。(neither...nor...)
________________________________ in pineapple.
4.这让我不禁思考,英语真是一门疯狂的语言。(get sb.doing sth.)
This ________________________________________________ to learn.
5.这就是为什么星星出来时,它们可以被看到……(That is why...)
________________________________, they are visible...
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.title 2.ham 3.unique 4.homesick 5.sculpt;sculpture;sculptor 6.oppose;opposing;opposite 7.behave;behavior 8.confuse;confusing;confused 9.alarm;alarmed 10.reflect;reflection 11.create;creative;creativity 12.visible;invisible
Ⅱ.1.have trouble (in) doing sth. 2.for example 3.in one's free time 4.speak of 5.burn up/down 6.fill in/out 7.go off 8.wind up
Ⅲ.1.why people often have trouble learning English 2.whether there was ham in a hamburger 3.Neither is there pine nor apple 4.got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 5.That is why when the stars are out
任务三 语言知识狂背(Using language—Presenting ideas)
阅读
单词
1.subway n.地铁
2.highway n.公路
3.motorway n.高速公路
4.elevator n.电梯,升降机
5.context n.上下文,语境
6.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
7.misadventure n.事故,灾难
8.frog n.蛙,青蛙
9.throat n.喉咙,咽喉
10.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
11.wicked adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
12.odd adj.奇特的,古怪的
核心
单词
1.type n.类型,种类
2.contact v.联系,联络
3.gas/petrol n.汽油
4.apartment/flat n.一套住房,公寓套房
5.resource n.资料,(教学)资源
6.remind v.提醒,使……想起
7.rather adv.相当,颇
8.comment n.评论
9.boot n.靴子
10.section n.区域
11.exit n.出口
12.error n.错误,谬误
拓展
单词
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
2.organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织的,系统的→organization n.组织,团体,机构
3.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的→unlikely adj.不可能的
4.add vt.增加,添加;补充说→addition n.增加物,添加物
5.enter v.进入, 进去→entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)→exit n.出口
6.actual adj.真实的,实际的→actually adv.事实上,实际上
7.downstairs adv.在楼下→upstairs adv.在楼上
8.negative adj.消极的,负面的→positive adj.积极的,正面的
9.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.意图,目的
10.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
11.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.识别;承认,认出
12.base v.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的
13.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识
短语
词块
1.come across 偶然发现
2.have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
3.be aware of 意识到,察觉到
4.refer to...as 把……称作,把……当作
5.be made up of 由……组成
6.be short for 是……的缩写/简称
7.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待(做)某事
8.to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
9.turn out 证明是;结果是
10.(be)based on 根据;基于;以……为基础
11.ring a bell 使某人想起某事,使人回忆起
12.at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟,混乱的
13.pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气
14.broaden one's knowledge 扩大知识面
15.play safe 不冒险,求稳
16.at ground level 在地平面;在地面上
经典
佳句
1.not only引起的倒装句
教材原句:Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。
2.完全倒装
教材原句:Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
以下是我们最喜欢的几条,用以提醒我们,有些我们在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外(使用)的英语真是太不一样了!
3.spend...doing sth.
教材原句:I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
我花费了数日准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。
4.look forward to doing sth.
教材原句:I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.
我知道自己写得很好,并期待得到老师积极的评价。
任务四 语言知识默写(Using language—Presenting ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.类型,种类
2.____________ v.联系,联络
3.____________ n.一套住房,公寓套房
4.____________ v.提醒,使……想起
5.____________ adv.相当,颇
6.____________ n.评论
7.____________ n.出口
8.____________ n.错误,谬误
9.____________ adj.熟悉的→____________ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
10.____________ vt.组织→____________ n.组织,团体,机构
11.______________ adj.可能的,可能发生的→____________ adj.不可能的
12.________________ vt.增加,添加;补充说→____________ n.增加物,添加物
13.____________ v.进入, 进去→__________ n.大门(口),入口(处)
14.__________________ adj.真实的,实际的→____________ adv.事实上,实际上
15.____________adv.在楼下→____________ adv.在楼上
16.__________________ adj.消极的,负面的→____________ adj.积极的,正面的
17.____________ v.计划,打算→____________ n.意图,目的
18.____________adj.正式的→____________ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
19.____________ v.认识,辨认出→__________ n.识别;承认,认出
20.____________ v.以……为基础→________ adj.基础的;基本的
21.________________ adj.意识到的,明白的→____________ n.意识
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 偶然发现
2.________________ 把……称作,把……当作
3.________________ 由……组成
4.________________ 是……的缩写/简称
5.________________ 盼望/期待(做)某事
6.________________ 证明是;结果是
7.________________ (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
8.________________ 意识到,察觉到
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。(not only引起的倒装句)
____________________________________, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
2.以下是我们最喜欢的几条,用以提醒我们,有些我们在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外(使用)的英语真是太不一样了!(完全倒装)
________________________________,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
3.我花费了数日准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。(spend...doing sth.)
I ________________________________ my first English paper.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.type 2.contact 3.apartment/flat 4.remind 5.rather 6.comment 7.exit 8.error 9.familiar;unfamiliar 10.organize;organization 11.likely;unlikely 12.add;addition 13.enter;entrance 14.actual;actually 15.downstairs;upstairs 16.negative;positive 17.intend;intention 18.formal;informal 19.recognise;recognition 20.base;basic 21.aware;awareness
Ⅱ.1.come across 2.refer to...as 3.be made up of 4.be short for 5.look forward to (doing) sth. 6.turn out 7.have a frog in one's throat 8.be aware of
Ⅲ.1.Not only can you post specific questions 2.Here are some of our favourites 3.spent days preparing and writing
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[话题词汇]
语言学习
听(Listening)
listen to lectures(听讲座)
listen to English podcasts(听英语播客)
watch English movies and listen carefully(看英语电影并仔细听)
attend language listening courses(参加语言听力课程)
listen to native speakers(听母语人士讲话)
practice listening comprehension(练习听力理解)
listen to audio books(听有声读物)
do listening exercises(做听力练习)
listen for key words(听关键词)
improve listening skills(提高听力技能)
说(Speaking)
speak English every day(每天说英语)
have conversations with classmates(与同学交谈)
participate in English debates(参加英语辩论)
give presentations in English(用英语做展示)
imitate native speakers' pronunciation(模仿母语人士的发音)
practice speaking fluently(练习流利地说话)
join an English speaking club(加入英语演讲俱乐部)
make phone calls in English(用英语打电话)
roleplay in English(用英语进行角色扮演)
improve confidence in speaking(提高口语自信)
读(Reading)
read English novels(读英语小说)
read English newspapers and magazines(读英语报纸和杂志)
analyze English texts(分析英语文本)
do reading comprehension exercises(做阅读理解练习)
skim and scan English materials(略读和扫读英语材料)
read aloud to improve pronunciation(大声朗读以提高发音)
take notes while reading(阅读时做笔记)
understand the main idea(理解主旨大意)
expand vocabulary through reading(通过阅读扩大词汇量)
improve reading speed(提高阅读速度)
写(Writing)
keep a diary in English(用英语写日记)
write English essays(写英语文章)
practice writing letters and emails(练习写信件和电子邮件)
proofread and edit your writing(校对和编辑你的写作)
use different writing styles(使用不同的写作风格)
write down your thoughts and ideas(写下你的想法和观点)
improve grammar in writing(提高写作中的语法水平)
add details and examples to your writing(在写作中添加细节和例子)
learn writing techniques(学习写作技巧)
get feedback on your writing(得到关于你写作的反馈)
[话题佳句]
1.The English novels that I often read, which help me expand my vocabulary and understand different cultures, are my favorite reading materials in language learning.
我经常阅读的那些英语小说是我在语言学习中最喜欢的阅读材料,它们帮助我扩大词汇量并了解不同的文化。
2.It was through listening to English podcasts that I gradually improved my listening skills and expanded my vocabulary.
正是通过听英语播客,我逐渐提高了自己的听力技能并扩大了词汇量。
3.Not only do I read English novels to expand my vocabulary through reading, but also I write down new words and phrases I encounter in a notebook.
我不仅通过阅读英语小说来扩大词汇量,而且我还会把遇到的新单词和短语记在笔记本上。
4.With a dictionary by my side, I can quickly look up new words when I am reading English newspapers and magazines, which greatly improves my reading efficiency.
身边放着一本字典,我在阅读英语报纸和杂志时能够快速查阅生词,这极大地提高了我的阅读效率。
5.To understand the main idea of English texts better, I often skim and scan the materials before reading them carefully.
为了更好地理解英语文本的主旨大意,我经常在仔细阅读材料之前先进行略读和扫读。
6.The writing task finished, I felt a great sense of achievement, knowing that I had improved my writing skills through this practice.
写作任务完成了,我感到一种巨大的成就感,因为我知道通过这次练习提高了自己的写作技能。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(二) 头部动作
主题语境单词
1.nod 点头
2.shake 摇头
3.turn 转头
4.tilt 倾斜头部
5.bow 鞠躬(低头行礼)
6.hang 垂下头(如感到沮丧或疲惫)
7.lift 抬起头
8.raise 抬头
9.scratch 挠头
10.rub 摩擦头部
11.rest 把头靠在某物上
12.lower 低下
主题语境词块
1.shake one's head 摇头
2.drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头
3.nod one's head 点头
4.rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面
5.raise one's head 抬起头
6.scratch one's head 挠了挠头
7.turn one's head 扭头
8.tilt one's head to one side 把头偏向一侧
9.put/hold one's head in one's hands 双手抱头
10.poke one's head out 把头探出来
11.lean one's head forward 头向前探出
12.lift one's head slightly 头微微抬起
主题语境佳句
1.She shook her head in disbelief at the news.她听到这个消息后,难以置信地摇了摇头。
2.The child dropped his head sadly when he didn't get the toy he wanted.
当孩子没有得到他想要的玩具时,他伤心地低下了头。
3.He nodded his head in agreement with the proposal.他点头同意了这个提议。
4.Exhausted, she rested her head against the back of the chair.疲惫不堪的她把头靠在了椅子背上。
5.After finishing the report, he raised his head and stretched.完成报告后,他抬起头伸了个懒腰。
6.He scratched his head in confusion over the complex problem.
面对这个复杂的问题,他困惑地挠了挠头。
7.She turned her head to see who was calling her name.她转过头去看是谁在叫她的名字。
8.The dog tilted its head to one side when it heard an unusual noise.
听到不同寻常的声音时,狗把头偏向了一侧。
基于专题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:学校绘画比赛中,汤姆和杰瑞一组。因对绘画主题理解有别,在色彩搭配上争执不下,引起同学关注。此时老师前来查看进度。
Jerry shook his head firmly, indicating his dissatisfaction with Tom's choice.Tom scratched his head, looking a bit confused.Then the teacher came over.Tom lifted his head slightly to look at the teacher.The teacher tilted his head to one side, listening carefully to their problem.After thinking for a while, the teacher nodded his head and gave them some suggestions.Jerry dropped his head, realizing his mistake.Tom put his hand on Jerry's shoulder and said it was okay.They started to work again, and determined to create a great painting.
杰瑞坚定地摇了摇头,表示对汤姆的选择不满意。汤姆挠了挠头,看起来有点困惑。然后老师走了过来。汤姆微微抬起头看着老师。老师把头偏向一侧,仔细听他们的问题。思考了一会儿后,老师点了点头并给了他们一些建议。杰瑞低下了头,意识到自己的错误。汤姆把手放在杰瑞的肩膀上说没关系。他们又开始工作,决心创作出一幅很棒的画。
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