内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start
任务一 语言知识狂背(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
阅读
单词
1.campus n.校园
2.author n.作者,作家
3.engine n.发动机,引擎
4.facility n.设施
5.insect n.昆虫
6.butterfly n.蝴蝶
核心
单词
1.senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2.breathe v.呼吸
3.panic n.惊恐,惊慌
4.pressure n.压力
5.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的
6.moment n.某一时刻
拓展
单词
1.collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集;采集;搜集
2.Description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe v.描述,描写,叙述,形容
3.eagerness n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的
4.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.自信,信心
5.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
6.impression n.印象,感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的→impress vt.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象vi.留下印象;引人注目
7.explore vt.考察,探险;探索,勘查→explorer n.探索者→exploration n.探索
8.organise v.组织,筹备;安排,筹建→organisation n.组织,团体,机构
9.pressure n.压力→press v.按;压
10.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸
11.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上,习惯上
12.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战的
短语
词块
1.senior high 高中
2.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
3.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.over and over again 反复,再三
5.turn around 转身
6.introduce yourself to the class 向全班介绍一下你自己
7.make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
8.put sb.under pressure 使某人处于压力之下
9.depend on 取决于,依赖
10.keep calm 保持冷静
11.make the most of 充分利用
经典
佳句
1.be doing sth.when...
教材原句:I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看着布告栏里的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。
2.how引导的感叹句
教材原句:How true these words were!
他的话真是太对了!
3.动作描写
教材原句:Turning around, I saw a whitehaired man.
我转过身,看到一位白发苍苍的老人。
4.心理+动作描写
教材原句:With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。
5.心理描写
教材原句:I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我刚才太紧张了,竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍!
6.引用谚语
教材原句:People say,“Well begun, half done.”
常言道:“好的开始是成功的一半。”
任务二 语言知识默写(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2.____________ n.校园
3.____________ n.作者,作家
4.____________ v.呼吸
5.____________ n.惊恐,惊慌
6.____________ n.压力
7.____________ adj.镇静的,沉着的
8.____________ n.挑战vt.向……挑战
9.____________ vt.收集;采集;搜集→______ n.(一批)收藏品
10.___________ v.描述,描写,叙述,形容→________ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
11.____________ adj.热切的,渴望的→____________ n.热切,渴望
12.____________ n.自信,信心→____________ adj.有信心的,自信的
13.____________ adj.好奇的→____________ adv.好奇地→____________ n.好奇心
14.____________vt.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→____________ n.印象,感想→____________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
15._____________vt.考察,探险;探索,勘查→____________ n.探索者→____________ n.探索
16._____________v.组织,筹备;安排,筹建→____________ n.组织,团体,机构
17.____________ v.按;压→____________ n.压力
18.____________ n.呼吸→____________ v.呼吸
19.____________ n.传统→__________ adj.传统的→___________ adv.传统上,习惯上
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 高中
2.________________ 依次地,一个接一个地
3.________________ 情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.________________ 反复,再三
5.________________ 取决于,依赖
6.________________ 把……介绍给……
7.________________ 留下好的第一印象
8.________________ 使某人处于压力之下
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.我正看着布告栏里的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。(be doing sth.when...)
I __________________________________________________ I heard a voice behind me.
2.他的话真是太对了!(how引导的感叹句)
____________________________________
3.我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
____________________________________, I breathed deeply.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.senior 2.campus 3.author 4.breathe 5.panic 6.pressure 7.calm 8.challenge 9.collect;collection 10.describe;description 11.eager;eagerness 12.confidence;confident 13.curious;curiously;curiosity 14.impress;impression;impressive 15.explore;explorer;exploration 16.organise;organisation 17.press;pressure 18.breath;breathe 19.tradition;traditional;traditionally
Ⅱ.1.senior high 2.one by one 3.butterflies in one's stomach 4.over and over again 5.depend on 6.introduce...to... 7.make a good first impression 8.put sb.under pressure
Ⅲ.1.was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when 2.How true these words were! 3.With butterflies in my stomach
任务三 语言知识狂背(Using language—Presenting ideas)
阅读
单词
1.gym n.体育馆,健身房
2.stage n.舞台
3.topic n.话题,论题
4.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的
5.former adj.从前的
6.neat adj.好的,令人愉快的
7.specific adj.具体的,特定的
8.journal n.日记,日志
核心
单词
1.debate n.讨论,辩论
2.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
3.gain v.获得,赢得
4.schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表
5.award n.奖,奖赏
6.opportunity n.机会,时机
7.view n.(一次)观看
8.sight n.看到,看见
9.figure v.认为,以为
10.select v.挑选,选择
11.struggle v.奋斗,拼搏
12.improve v.改善,改进
13.rate v.对……作评估,评价
14.exchange v.(意见、信息等)交流
拓展
单词
1.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→vary vt.& vi.使不同,变化→variety n.变化;多样性;种类
2.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,辩论
3.investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.(正式的)调查,侦查
4.apply v.申请;应用;涂→application n.请求;申请(书/表);应用,运用→applicant n.申请者,申请人
5.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖
6.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
7.memorise v.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆力;记忆
8.fright n.恐惧,害怕→frighten v.使恐惧,吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
9.select v.挑选,选择→selection n.挑选,选择
10.refer v.参考,查阅→reference n.参考,查阅;提及
11.perform v.表演→performer n.表演者→performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现
短语
词块
1.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
2.in particular 尤其,特别
3.refer to 参考,查阅
4.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
5.argue about 争论……
6.take part in 参加
7.apply to 向……申请
8.take up 占用,从事
9.deal with 处理,应对
10.at the end of the first week 第一周结束时
11.at the sight of the test paper 一看到试卷
12.at first 起初,刚开始
13.look back on my high school life 回顾高中生活
经典
佳句
1.as if引导表语从句
教材原句:I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活仿佛就在昨天!
2.“情态动词+have done”表对过去的推测
教材原句:You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.
你一定有过失望的时刻。
3.if so
教材原句:If so, how did you deal with them?
在这种时候,你是怎样应对它们的呢?
4.表达感谢
教材原句:Lisa,thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.
丽莎,谢谢你来和我们分享你对高中的建议。
5.过渡衔接
教材原句:At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.
起初,我真的很伤心。但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动。
任务四 语言知识默写(Using language—Presenting ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.讨论,辩论
2.____________ adj.敏锐的,聪明的
3.____________ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
4.____________ v.获得,赢得
5.____________ n.计划表,进度表,日程表
6.____________ n.奖,奖赏
7.____________ v.认为,以为
8.____________ v.(意见、信息等)交流
9.____________ v.争论,争辩→____________ n.争论,辩论
10.____________v.查明,调查→____________ n.(正式的)调查,侦查
11.____________ v.毕业 n.毕业生→________ n.毕业
12.____________ v.记住,熟记→____________ n.记忆力;记忆
13.____________ v.挑选,选择→____________ n.挑选,选择
14.____________ v.参考,查阅→____________ n.参考,查阅,提及
15.____________ v.表演→____________ n.(工作或活动中的)表现
16.____________ adj.有智慧的,聪明的→____________ n.智力;聪颖
17.____________ v.申请;应用;涂→________ n.请求;申请(书/表);应用,运用→______ n.申请者,申请人
18._____________ vt.& vi.使不同,变化→________________ adj.各种各样的,不同的→____________ n.变化;多样性;种类
19.____________ n.恐惧,害怕→____________ v.使恐惧,吓唬→____________ adj.受惊的,害怕的→____________ adj.令人恐惧的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 争论……
2.________________ 向……申请
3.________________ 占用,从事
4.________________ 全力以赴,竭尽全力
5.________________ 尤其,特别
6.________________ 参考,查阅
7.________________ (兴奋地)期待,盼望
8.________________ 处理,应对
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.我觉得高中生活仿佛就在昨天!(as if引导的表语从句)
I feel ________________________________!
2.你一定有过失望的时刻。(情态动词+have done)
________________________________ when you were disappointed.
3.在这种时候,你是怎样应对它们的呢?(if so)
________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.debate 2.sharp 3.volunteer 4.gain 5.schedule 6.award 7.figure 8.exchange 9.argue;argument 10.investigate;investigation 11.graduate;graduation 12.memorise;memory 13.select;selection 14.refer;reference 15.perform;performance 16.intelligent;intelligence 17.apply;application;applicant 18.vary;various;variety 19.fright;frighten;frightened;frightening
Ⅱ.1.argue about 2.apply to 3.take up 4.go all out 5.in particular 6.refer to 7.look forward to 8.deal with
Ⅲ.1.as if high school was only yesterday 2.You must have had some moments 3.If so, how did you deal with them?
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[话题词汇]
学校生活
学习(Study)
attend classes(上课)
do homework(做作业)
take notes(做笔记)
review lessons(复习功课)
prepare for exams(准备考试)
participate in discussions(参与讨论)
join a study group(加入学习小组)
read textbooks(阅读课本)
ask questions(提问)
improve grades(提高成绩)
社交(Socializing)
make friends(交朋友)
chat with classmates(与同学聊天)
hang out with friends(和朋友出去玩)
join clubs together(一起加入俱乐部)
celebrate birthdays(庆祝生日)
have lunch together(一起吃午饭)
help each other(互相帮助)
share interests(分享兴趣爱好)
participate in group projects(参与小组项目)
attend school parties(参加学校聚会)
活动(Activities)
play sports(进行体育运动)
join the art club(加入艺术俱乐部)
take part in a drama performance(参加戏剧表演)
participate in a science competition(参加科学竞赛)
go on a school trip(参加学校旅行)
volunteer for school events(为学校活动做志愿者)
join the music band(加入乐队)
attend a speech contest(参加演讲比赛)
organise a charity sale(组织义卖活动)
have a basketball match(举行篮球比赛)
校园环境(Campus Environment)
beautiful campus(美丽的校园)
modern teaching buildings(现代化的教学楼)
wellequipped laboratories(设备齐全的实验室)
spacious playground(宽敞的操场)
quiet library(安静的图书馆)
clean cafeteria(干净的食堂)
green trees and flowers(绿树和鲜花)
bright classrooms(明亮的教室)
comfortable dormitories(舒适的宿舍)
convenient facilities(便利的设施)
[话题佳句]
1.The study group that I joined last month, where we often discuss difficult problems together, has greatly improved my learning efficiency.
我上个月加入的那个学习小组,我们经常在小组里一起讨论难题,极大地提高了我的学习效率。
2.It is the friends whom I made in the art club that have broadened my horizons and enriched my school life.
正是我在艺术俱乐部结交的那些朋友拓宽了我的视野,丰富了我的学校生活。
3.Not only does the wellequipped laboratory provide us with a good environment to do experiments, but also it inspires our enthusiasm for science.
设备齐全的实验室不仅为我们提供了做实验的良好环境,还激发了我们对科学的热情。
4.With the sports meeting approaching, all the students in our class are training hard, hoping to win honors for our class.
随着运动会的临近,我们班所有的学生都在刻苦训练,希望为班级赢得荣誉。
5.What makes my school life colorful is that I can participate in various activities such as joining the music band and taking part in drama performances.
让我的学校生活丰富多彩的是我可以参加各种各样的活动,比如加入乐队和参加戏剧表演。
6.The basketball match over, the players, sweat pouring down their faces, still wore big smiles on their faces because they had won the game.
篮球比赛结束了,球员们脸上汗水直流,但他们仍然面带灿烂的笑容,因为他们赢得了比赛。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(一) 手部动作
主题语境单词
1.drag/pull 拖,拉,拽
2.push 推,挤
3.Gesture 做手势
4.carry 提,拿
5.Fetch 拿来,取回
6.Hold 握着
7.catch 接
8.hug 抱
9.wave/swing 挥舞
10.throw/cast 扔
11.hand 递给
12.point 指,指向
13.lift/raise 举
14.press 按,压
15.touch 碰,触摸
16.wipe 擦,拭,抹
17.pat 拍
18.grasp/seize/grip/grab 抓住,抓紧
主题语境词块
1.hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
2.shake hands with 与……握手
3.cup...in one's hands 将……捧在手心
4.open one's hands 张开双手
5.lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上
6.raise/put up one's hand 举手
7.hold out one's hand 伸出手
8.rub one's hands 搓着手
9.wave one's arms 挥动双臂
10.fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉
11.catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊
12.pull sb.into one's arms 拉某人进怀
13.with crossed arms 双臂交叉
14.give sb.a thumb 向某人竖起大拇指
主题语境佳句
1.Pointed at by my math teacher, I was shocked.我的数学老师指着我,我很震惊。
2.She smiled and held out / reached out a hand in welcome.她微笑着伸出手来表示欢迎。
3.When I got to the cafe, I was seeing Bob waving his arms towards me.
当我到咖啡馆时,正看到鲍勃在向我挥手。
4.Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug.我惊呆了,站起身来,尴尬地抱了她一下。
5.The class clapped warmly as Mr.Lee presented me with the reward.
当李先生给我颁奖的时候全班热烈鼓掌。
6.Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.
说不出话来,她灿烂地笑着,把儿子抱在怀里。
基于专题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:珍娜和杰夫正秘密地为妈妈准备生日早餐,但是却把厨房搞得一团糟,并引起了爸爸的关注。在了解了情况之后,爸爸决定帮助他们。
Just then, their father entered the kitchen, attracted by the noise.Father approached Jenna and Jeff and pulled them into his arms.“What's up?” he gently asked.They lifted a finger to their lips to ask their father to keep secret.Jeff, rubbing his hands nervously, told his father their failed plan.Hearing this, father gave them a thumb and praised their plan, patting their heads gently.“Don't worry,” he said, “I'll help you clean up and we can make an even better breakfast together.” With that, they all got to work, excited to make their mum's birthday special.
就在这时,他们的父亲被嘈杂声吸引走进了厨房。父亲走近珍娜和杰夫,把他们拉进怀里。“怎么了?”他温柔地问道。他们伸出一根手指放在嘴唇上,示意父亲保密。杰夫紧张地搓着手,把失败的计划告诉了父亲。父亲听后,向他们竖起大拇指,表扬了他们的计划,还轻轻地拍了拍他们的头。“别担心,”他说,“我来帮你们打扫,然后我们一起做一顿更棒的早餐。” 说完,他们都开始行动起来,满心期待着为妈妈打造一个特别的生日。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$