Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏镇江专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．All the students went on the school trip ________ Tony, because he was ill at that time. A．against B．besides C．except D．with 2．When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm. A．arrival B．journey C．connection D．situation 3．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 4．—I’m really ________ before the Maths competition. —Take it easy. I think you are the best. A．cool B．serious C．nervous D．patient 5．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 6．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 7．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 8．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 9．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 10．Don’t ________ at the elderly. It’s very impolite. A．fear B．heat C．shout D．sound 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 11 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 12 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 13 . People were 14 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 15 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 16 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 17 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 18 . I shouted for help, 19 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 20 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 11．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 12．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 13．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 14．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 15．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 16．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 17．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 18．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in the Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drink in water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primal schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Student from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含泥的) water, I feel really sad about that,” said Su Xiaolei, a student in Hangzhou. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A．The four drought-hit places in China. B．The weather in the Southwest China. C．The serious results in drought-hit areas. D．The reasons of the drought last autumn. 22．What activity did the school students join for the drought? A．Raising water and money for the people in Yunnan. B．Finding safe drinking water in the Southwest China. C．Sending wishes to the people in the drought-hit areas. D．Giving one bottle of water to people in the drought-hit areas. 23．Which of the following may be the best title for the article? A．Different Disasters B．Action after a drought C．Water-saving activities D．Save Water, Save nature B 24．Which is safe to use inside a building when lightning happens? A．A radio. B．A computer. C．A telephone. D．A mobile phone. 25．How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside? A．Put your hands on top of your head. B．Keep the back parts of your feet apart. C．Lie down to avoid being the tallest object. D．Crouch down on the front parts of your feet. 26．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A guide. D．An advertisement. C No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 27．What is the main idea of Para.1? A．Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B．Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C．Natural disasters always make people ill. D．Natural disasters can be heard every day. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B．The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C．Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D．Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 29．Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A．To protect people from earthquakes. B．To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C．To keep people away from the ocean. D．To protect people from typhoons. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B．The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C．Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D．Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. 35 Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 36 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 37 They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 38 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 39 We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A．We can use the same way to face different disasters. B．These floods can cover large areas of land. C．We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D．So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E．People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F．In short, natural disasters are always around us. G．However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 angry;   by oneself;   find one’s way out;   break down;   take place;    get lost;   as good as;   have pity on;   in order to;   lead to; 40．Luckily, he and got out from the forest. 41．The 22nd World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 42．I get up early be late for school. 43．My mother looked at my brother without saying a word. 44．—Can you fix your computer ? —Yes, I can. 45．If we do nothing, this less and less space for wildlife. 46．Please the poor. They need your help. 47．Her dad’s car because of the bad weather yesterday. 48．He never because he always takes a map with him. 49．Lucy speaks Chinese Lily does . 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Last year, my class went on a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place the year before, so it was the s 50 time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time would be more fantastic than b 51 . When we a 52 there the day before, it snowed h 53 . And there were terrible storms. Storms are one of the worst disasters and they affect humans’ a 54 heavily. At breakfast the next day, we were told not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we d 55 to go anyway. When we got to the top of the mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave u 56 some sandwiches, so we ate them while waiting for the weather to improve. It didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. L 57 , I put my cell phone in my bag before l 58 the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to s 59 us. What a disaster! Next year I will go to a warm island. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰) . Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out. Third, after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. How to be safe when you go 60 bus Before getting on a bus 61 to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never talk with a person you don’t 62 if you feel he or she is unkind. On the bus Don’t talk 63 . Don’t throw 64 on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. 65 the window when there is a fire. 66 getting off the bus Walk three more 67 away from the door. Don’t 68 back to the bus to get the things that you have left. Tell the bus driver before you 69 to pick up the things near the bus. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 70．学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示，给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信，谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．All the students went on the school trip ________ Tony, because he was ill at that time. A．against B．besides C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的学生都去参加学校旅行了，除了托尼，因为他那时生病了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括）；with和，有。根据“because he was ill at that time”可知托尼没去，故用except表示不包括。故选C。 2．When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm. A．arrival B．journey C．connection D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你处于危险的情况时，最重要的是保持冷静。 考查名词辨析。arrival到达；journey旅程；connection连接；situation情况。根据“When you are in a dangerous..., the most important thing is to stay calm.”以及选项可知，应用名词situation，表示处于危险的情况。故选D。 3．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B项语序错误（疑问语序）；C项how意为“如何”，与答句“做什么”不符；D项时态错误，主句为过去时，从句应用过去时。故选A。 4．—I’m really ________ before the Maths competition. —Take it easy. I think you are the best. A．cool B．serious C．nervous D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在数学竞赛前我真的很紧张。——别紧张。我认为你是最棒的。 考查形容词词义辨析。cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐心的。根据“before the Maths competition”以及“Take it easy.”可知，在数学竞赛前感到紧张，所以“nervous”符合语境。故选C。 5．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 6．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 7．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨晚为什么没看篮球比赛决赛？——嗯，当时我和杰克在讨论历史项目。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 8．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 9．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 10．Don’t ________ at the elderly. It’s very impolite. A．fear B．heat C．shout D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要对老人大喊大叫，这非常不礼貌。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；heat加热；shout喊叫；sound听起来。根据“It’s very impolite”可知，此处应是一种对老人不礼貌的行为，“shout at”是固定短语，意为“对……大喊大叫”，符合“不礼貌行为”的语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 11 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 12 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 13 . People were 14 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 15 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 16 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 17 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 18 . I shouted for help, 19 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 20 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 11．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 12．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 13．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 14．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 15．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 16．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 17．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 18．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。 11．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 12．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。 report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。 13．句意：大地开始摇动。 cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。 14．句意：人们感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 15．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 16．句意：我周围一片安静。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 17．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。 keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 18．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。 calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 19．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 20．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in the Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drink in water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primal schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Student from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含泥的) water, I feel really sad about that,” said Su Xiaolei, a student in Hangzhou. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A．The four drought-hit places in China. B．The weather in the Southwest China. C．The serious results in drought-hit areas. D．The reasons of the drought last autumn. 22．What activity did the school students join for the drought? A．Raising water and money for the people in Yunnan. B．Finding safe drinking water in the Southwest China. C．Sending wishes to the people in the drought-hit areas. D．Giving one bottle of water to people in the drought-hit areas. 23．Which of the following may be the best title for the article? A．Different Disasters B．Action after a drought C．Water-saving activities D．Save Water, Save nature 、【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西南地区遭遇严重干旱，导致许多人缺乏安全饮用水。全国各地的人们通过捐赠水、钱和物资来帮助受灾地区。学生们也积极参与捐水活动，并意识到节约用水的重要性。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Last autumn, there was very little rain in the Southwest China...More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drink in water.”可知，第二段主要讲了干旱地区庄稼死亡、土地干裂、水源干涸等严重后果。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primal schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.”可知，学生们参与的活动是给干旱地区的人们捐赠一瓶水。故选D。 23．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了干旱发生后人们的行动，包括送水节水等。故选B。 B 24．Which is safe to use inside a building when lightning happens? A．A radio. B．A computer. C．A telephone. D．A mobile phone. 25．How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside? A．Put your hands on top of your head. B．Keep the back parts of your feet apart. C．Lie down to avoid being the tallest object. D．Crouch down on the front parts of your feet. 26．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A guide. D．An advertisement. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了在户外遇到打雷闪电时，如何保证安全的措施。 24．细节理解题。根据“Stay off telephone, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”可知，闪电发生时，在建筑物内使用移动电话是安全的。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Crouch (蹲) down as low as you can. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down.”，“Place your hands  over your ears to protect your hearing.”，“Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other.”和“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”可知，当你在外面时，蹲在你脚的前部，你能保护自己免受雷击。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在雷雨天气，在户外如何保证安全的措施。由此可推断出，该文章主要是一个指南。故选C。 C No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 27．What is the main idea of Para.1? A．Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B．Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C．Natural disasters always make people ill. D．Natural disasters can be heard every day. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B．The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C．Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D．Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 29．Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A．To protect people from earthquakes. B．To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C．To keep people away from the ocean. D．To protect people from typhoons. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B．The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C．Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D．Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. 35 Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 36 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 37 They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 38 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 39 We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A．We can use the same way to face different disasters. B．These floods can cover large areas of land. C．We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D．So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E．People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F．In short, natural disasters are always around us. G．However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 【答案】35．G 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害以及人们在自然灾害发生时可以做的事情。 35．根据“Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment.”可知，此处应是说虽然自然灾害会带来危害，但人们并非完全无能为力，选项G“然而，当自然灾害发生时，人们可以做一些事情。”符合语境，引出了下文关于应对自然灾害的描述。故选G。 36．根据“Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses.”可知，此处应是说地震带来的危害大，所以地震属于严重的自然灾害，选项D“所以地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods.”以及“They can wash away houses and bridges.”可知，此处应是说洪水造成的影响，选项B“这些洪水可以淹没大片土地。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.”以及“We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.”可知，此处应是说面对台风等自然灾害，人们应该提前做好准备，选项C“我们应该听天气预报并做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.”可知，此处应是对全文进行总结，强调自然灾害总是在我们身边，我们要学会保护自己，选项F“总之，自然灾害总是在我们身边。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 angry;   by oneself;   find one’s way out;   break down;   take place;    get lost;   as good as;   have pity on;   in order to;   lead to; 40．Luckily, he and got out from the forest. 41．The 22nd World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 42．I get up early be late for school. 43．My mother looked at my brother without saying a word. 44．—Can you fix your computer ? —Yes, I can. 45．If we do nothing, this less and less space for wildlife. 46．Please the poor. They need your help. 47．Her dad’s car because of the bad weather yesterday. 48．He never because he always takes a map with him. 49．Lucy speaks Chinese Lily does . 【答案】 40．found his way out 41．took place 42．in order not to 43．angrily 44．by yourself 45．will lead to 46．have pity on 47．broke down 48．gets lost 49．as well as 【解析】40．句意：幸运的是，他找到了出路，从森林里走了出来。根据“got out from the forest”可知，能走出森林，可见是找到了出路，find one’s way out“找到出路”，主语为he，形容词性物主代词用his，根据“got”可知此处应用find的过去式。故填found his way out。 41．句意：第22届世界杯于2022年11月在卡塔尔举行。这对于中国体育迷来说是一个激动人心的大事件。根据“The 22nd World Cup”和“in November, 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应用动词短语take place“举行，举办”的过去式。故填took place。 42．句意：为了上学不迟到，我很早起床。根据“be late for school”和“I get up early”可知，早起是为了不迟到，用in order not to do sth表示“为了不做某事”。故填in order not to。 43．句意：我的妈妈生气地看着弟弟，一言不发。根据“without saying a word”可知，妈妈很生气，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词looked。故填angrily。 44．句意：——你能自己修理电脑吗？——是的，我可以。根据“Can you fix your computer…”可知此处询问能否自己修电脑，用by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填by yourself。 45．句意：如果我们什么也不做，这会导致留给野生动植物的空间越来越少。根据“If we do nothing”可知，主句讲述不行动的后果，用lead to表示“导致”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will lead to。 46．句意：请怜悯穷人。他们需要你的帮助。根据“They need your help.”可知，穷人需要帮助，因此要怜悯他们，have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，根据“Please”可知该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填have pity on。 47．句意：她爸爸的车由于昨天的恶劣天气而坏了。根据“Her dad’s car”和“because of the bad weather yesterday”可知，此处应用备选词汇break down表示“出故障，坏了”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke down。 48．句意：他从不迷路，因为他总是随身携带地图。根据“because he always takes a map with him”s可知，他随身携带地图，所以他从不迷路，get lost“迷路”，根据“never”和“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填gets lost。 49．句意：Lucy的汉语讲得和Lily一样好。根据“Lily does”可知此处表示Lucy的汉语和Lily讲得一样好，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词speaks，as well as“和……一样好”。故填as well as。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Last year, my class went on a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place the year before, so it was the s 50 time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time would be more fantastic than b 51 . When we a 52 there the day before, it snowed h 53 . And there were terrible storms. Storms are one of the worst disasters and they affect humans’ a 54 heavily. At breakfast the next day, we were told not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we d 55 to go anyway. When we got to the top of the mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave u 56 some sandwiches, so we ate them while waiting for the weather to improve. It didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. L 57 , I put my cell phone in my bag before l 58 the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to s 59 us. What a disaster! Next year I will go to a warm island. 【答案】 50．(s)econd 51．(b)efore 52．(a)rrived 53．(h)eavily 54．(a)ctivities 55．(d)ecided 56．(u)s 57．(L)uckily 58．(l)eaving 59．(s)ave 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在一次滑雪旅行中遇到暴风雪被困，最终通过手机求救获救的惊险经历。 50．句意：我们前一年已经去过那个美丽的地方，所以这次是我们第二次去那里。根据“We had already been to the wonderful place the year before”及首字母可知，之前我们去过一次，这是我们第二次去那里，此处需用序数词second，意为“第二的”；修饰名词time，符合语境。故填(s)econd。 51．句意：我们相信这一次会比以前更精彩。根据“We believed that this time would be more fantastic than …”及首字母可知，这次应该比以前好，此处需用副词before，意为“以前，从前”；用于比较级结构中，符合语境。故填(b)efore。 52．句意：当我们前一天到达那里时，雪下得很大。根据“When we ... there”及首字母可知，我们到了那里，此处需用动词arrive“到达”，结合the day before表过去时间，动词用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 53．句意：当我们前一天到达那里时，雪下得很大。根据“it snowed ...”及首字母可知，雪下得很大。此处需用副词修饰动词snow，heavily意为“猛烈地，大量地”，符合语境。故填(h)eavily。 54．句意：风暴是最严重的灾害之一，它们会严重影响人类的活动。根据“they affect humans’ … heavily”及首字母可知，风暴影响人类的活动。此处需用名词activities，意为“活动”；此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 55．句意：第二天早餐时，我们被告知因为天气不好不要去滑雪，但我们还是决定去。根据“but we … to go anyway”及首字母可知，but表转折，说明我们还是决定去，时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词decide的过去式decided，意为“决定”。故填(d)ecided。 56．句意：酒店给了我们一些三明治，所以我们在等待天气好转时吃了它们。根据“The hotel gave … some sandwiches”及首字母可知，酒店是给我们三明治。此处需用宾格代词us，意为“我们”；作gave的宾语，符合语境。故填(u)s。 57．句意：幸运的是，我在离开酒店前把手机放进了包里。根据“I put my cell phone in my bag before leaving the hotel”以及语境可知，此处需用副词luckily，意为“幸运地”；修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。 58．句意：幸运的是，我在离开酒店前把手机放进了包里。根据“I put my cell phone in my bag before … the hotel”及首字母可知，在离开宾馆之前，我把手机放在了包里。放在介词before之后，此处需用动名词leaving，意为“离开”。故填(l)eaving。 59．句意：他们派出一架直升机来救我们。根据“And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to … us”及首字母可知，直升机是来救我们的。此处需用动词save，意为“救，拯救”，放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形。故填(s)ave。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰) . Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out. Third, after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. How to be safe when you go 60 bus Before getting on a bus 61 to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never talk with a person you don’t 62 if you feel he or she is unkind. On the bus Don’t talk 63 . Don’t throw 64 on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. 65 the window when there is a fire. 66 getting off the bus Walk three more 67 away from the door. Don’t 68 back to the bus to get the things that you have left. Tell the bus driver before you 69 to pick up the things near the bus. 【答案】 60．by 61．Walk 62．know 63．loudly 64．things 65．Break 66．After 67．steps 68．go 69．try 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全。 60．根据“It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus”可知本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全，by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。 61．根据“First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk”可知要走向公交车站，walk“走路”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Walk。 62．根据“And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind.”可知如果你觉得陌生人不友善，千万不要和他/她说话，即不要和不认识的人说话，know“认识”，助动词后加动词原形。故填know。 63．根据“don’t talk in a loud voice”可知是不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 64．根据“Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows”可知永远不要把东西扔到公交车上或窗外。故填things。 65．根据“When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out.”可知当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或其他尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来，break“打破”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Break。 66．根据“after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door”可知此处介绍的是下车后的注意事项，after“在……之后”，此处首字母大写。故填After。 67．根据“after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door”可知下车后，一定要离车门再走三步。故填steps。 68．根据“if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it.”可知如果你把东西忘在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿，go back to“回到”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填go。 69．根据“if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.”可知如果你在公共汽车附近丢了什么东西，在你“试图”把它捡起来之前告诉司机，这样他就会知道你在哪里。故填try。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 70．学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示，给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信，谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, It’s crucial for students to take part in earthquake-prevention drills at school. As students, we should know how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. If we are in the classroom, we should stay under the desks and avoid running out in a panic. When we are on the playground, we should get away from buildings and trees. What’s more, we shouldn’t stand near tall objects. Earthquake drills help us stay safe. We should take them seriously. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“学生参与学校防震演练”展开，涵盖演练的重要性、不同场景的地震避险方法及对演练的态度，考生应注意符合书信格式，适当补充避险细节，避免遗漏题干中的要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出“学生参与学校防震演练至关重要”的观点，并说明学生需掌握地震中的自我保护方法； 第二步，具体阐述建议。分别说明教室场景和操场场景的地震避险方法； 第三步，书写结语。强调防震演练对安全的作用，呼吁认真对待演练。 ［亮点词汇］ ①earthquake-prevention drills防震演练 ②protect ourselves自我保护 ③in a panic恐慌地 ④get away from远离 ⑤take...seriously认真对待…… ［高分句型］ ①It’s crucial for students to take part in earthquake-prevention drills at school.（it的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②If we are in the classroom, we should stay under the desks and avoid running out in a panic.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③When we are on the playground, we should get away from buildings and trees.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $