Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏扬州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The band played many songs, ________ some of my favourites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乐队演奏了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词或动词的现在分词；to include动词不定式；includes第三人称单数形式。根据“The band played many songs”与“some of my favourites”的逻辑关系可知，空格处需填一个介词来引出例子，“including”符合“主句+逗号+including+名词/代词”的结构。故选B。 2．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 3．—Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? —________. A．Grandson B．Careless C．Railway D．Rainstorm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不是复合词？ 考查复合词辨析。Grandson孙子；Careless粗心的；Railway铁路；Rainstorm暴风雨。 复合词是由两个或多个单词组成的新单词。“Grandson”由“grand”和“son”组成；“Railway”由“rail”和“way”组成；“Rainstorm”由“rain”和“storm”组成；而“Careless”是由“care”加后缀“-less”构成的派生词，不是复合词。故选B。 4．To speak English well, you need to practise ________ possible with your friend. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要说好英语，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地练习。 考查副词短语。as soon as possible尽可能快地；as much as possible尽可能多地（修饰不可数名词或动词）；as many as possible尽可能多地（修饰可数名词复数）；as more as possible为错误表达，“as … as”结构中必须用原级。根据“To speak English well, you need to practise ...”可知，想说好英语应该要尽可能多地练习，应该用as much as修饰动词practise。故选B。 5．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是种50棵树。到目前为止，我们已经种了其中的一半。 考查副词短语。so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）；at that time在那时（常用于过去进行时）；a moment ago刚才（常用于一般过去时）；next week下周（常用于一般将来时）。根据“we have planted half of them”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时通常与so far这类表示从过去持续到现在的时间状语连用。故选A。 6．The man was walking ________ an old house when I met him. A．on B．at C．across D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我遇到他时这名男子正朝着一个旧房子走过去。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；across横过；towards朝，向。根据“The man was walking… an old house”可知，此处指“朝旧房子走过去”，walk towards表示“走向，朝着”，故选D。 7．—All the students went to school yesterday ________ Mike. Why? —Because he was ill. A．except B．besides C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天所有学生都去上学了，除了迈克。为什么？——因为他生病了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内；but常与否定词连用，表“除……之外”；and和。根据“Because he was ill.”可知，迈克因生病没去上学，即“所有学生都去了，除了迈克”，此处表示不包括在内。故选A。 8．—It’s so sad that there are fewer and fewer wild whales in oceans now. —So we must take action to improve the ________. A．protection B．situation C．pollution D．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在海洋中的野生鲸鱼越来越少，这太可悲了。  ——因此，我们必须采取行动改善这种情况。 考查名词辨析。protection保护；situation情况；pollution污染；education教育。根据“fewer and fewer wild whales”可知，野生鲸鱼越来越少，这是一种糟糕的“情况”，因此这里是指必须采取行动改善这一状况，situation符合语境。故选B。 9．Wearing blue can help you ________, and it can bring you peace. A．come down B．put down C．fall down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服可以帮助你冷静下来，给你带来平静。 考查动词短语。come down下来；put down放下；fall down跌倒；calm down冷静下来。根据“and it can bring you peace.”可知，穿蓝色衣服有助于让人冷静。故选D。 10．Things could easily go wrong when people are under stress and feel ________. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们处于压力之下并感到紧张时，事情很容易就会出错。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“Things could easily go wrong when people are under stress and feel...”可知，当人们处于压力之下并感到紧张时，事情很容易就会出错。故选C。 11．The old man refused to move into the house because it was in a poor and dirty________. A．form B．kind C．design D．state 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那老人拒绝搬进那所房子，因为它处于又差又脏的状态。 考查名词辨析。form形式；kind种类；design设计；state状态。根据“because it was in a poor and dirty...”可知，此处是描述这个房子的状态。故选D。 12．—How’s the weather in London? — ________. It’s cold and raining. A．Great B．Special C．Terrible D．Lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——伦敦的天气怎么样？——很糟糕。又冷又下雨。 考查形容词辨析。Great极好的；Special特别的；Terrible糟糕的；Lovely可爱的。根据“It’s cold and raining.”可知，伦敦的天气又冷又下雨，所以是糟糕的。故选C。 13．—We must ________ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课堂上我们必须认真听讲。———是的。这是规则。 考查动词词义。hear听到；listen听；listen to听……；sound听起来。根据“We must... our teachers carefully in class”可知，句中our teachers为宾语，且副词“carefully”强调有意识地、专注地听，需用及物结构“listen to”表达主动倾听的动作。故选C。 14．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她在看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了。 考查动词时态。根据“While she …the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.”可知，此处由连词while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。 15．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ to an English speech. A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚七点打电话，你没接。——哦，我当时在听英语演讲。 考查时态。根据题干“called at seven last night”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点，需用过去进行时表示“当时正在做某事”，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) 16 the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once 17 fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His 18 , a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to 19 a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a 20 . “I see this not as a disaster 21 as an opportunity (机会),” he said 22 . The farmer 23 him in disbelief (难以置信地). “ 24 can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas 25 . “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown 26 . Why not try planting 27 crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 28 to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 29 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. 30 the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 16．A．from B．through C．in D．on 17．A．hopeful B．poor C．simple D．terrible 18．A．teacher B．brother C．neighbor D．visitor 19．A．take B．hold C．give D．catch 20．A．minute B．day C．week D．month 21．A．because B．so C．and D．but 22．A．sadly B．softly C．luckily D．angrily 23．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked over D．looked after 24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 25．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．stopped 26．A．crops B．beans C．flowers D．trees 27．A．popular B．different C．useful D．interesting 28．A．him B．her C．it D．them 29．A．joining B．making C．having D．showing 30．A．As B．Whether C．If D．Although 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老农民庄稼被暴风雨毁坏后，邻居托马斯给予他新的思路和鼓励，帮助他重新振作并尝试新的种植不同的农作物；故事告诉我们，每个困难中都蕴含着机会，只要我们敢于去发现它。 16．句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴横扫了山谷，他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。 from来自；through穿过；in在……里；on在……上。根据语境可知，此处是指风暴穿过山谷，考查sweep through“席卷，横扫”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴横扫了山谷，他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。 hopeful充满希望的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops.”可知，农民的家人一直靠庄稼的收成生活，所以此处是指之前的田地应该是充满希望的，现在被破坏了。故选A。 18．句意：他的邻居，一个住在附近的善良年轻人托马斯，过来帮忙。 teacher老师；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居；visitor访客。根据下文“who lived near him”可知，年轻人是他的邻居。故选C。 19．句意：他的邻居，一个住在附近的善良年轻人托马斯，过来帮忙。 take带去；hold抓住；give给；catch捕获。give a hand“帮忙”，动词短语。故选C。 20．句意：托马斯思考了一会儿。 minute分钟；day白天；week星期；month月。根据“thought for a”可知，此处是指托马斯想了一会儿，考查for a minute“一会儿”，固定搭配。故选A。 21．句意：他轻声说：“我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。” because因为；so所以；and和，又；but但是。根据“not as a disaster … as an opportunity”可知，此处是指托马斯认为这不是灾难而是机会，考查not ...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故选D。 22．句意：他轻声说：“我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。” sadly悲伤地；softly轻声地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据语境和选项可知，此处是指托马斯温和地表达自己的观点。故选B。 23．句意：农民难以置信地看着他。 looked at看着；looked up查阅；looked over 检查；looked after照顾。根据“him in disbelief”可知，此处是指农民难以置信地看着他。故选A。 24．句意：他问道：“这怎么可能是一个机会呢？” how怎么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“in disbelief”可知，农民难以理解这场灾难怎样能成为一个机会，即他不明白从灾难转变为机会的具体方式或逻辑。故选A。 25．句意：托马斯笑了。 cried哭；jumped跳；smiled微笑；stopped停止。根据上文可知，面对灾难，农民一筹莫展，而托马斯却认为是一个机会，所以此处应用“smiled”表示他的积极态度。故选C。 26．句意：你一直种豆子。 crops庄稼；beans豆子；flowers花；trees树。根据上文“His beans were all in the water.”可知，他的豆子都泡在水里，所以此处是指他一直种豆子。故选B。 27．句意：为什么不尝试种植不同的作物呢？ popular受欢迎的；different不同的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“make his farm sustainable in new ways”可知，让他的农场以新的方式可持续发展，所以此处是指托马斯建议种不同的庄稼。故选B。 28．句意：这场灾难可以推动他尝试新的方式，使他的农场可持续发展。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops.”可知，一位老农民看着被毁坏的庄稼，感到非常难过，所以此处是指这场灾难促使农民做出改变，用him指代。故选A。 29．句意：谢谢你向我展示了困难中的机会。 joining加入；making制作；having有；showing展示。根据空后“me the opportunity in this difficulty”可知，此处是指农民感谢托马斯向他展示困难中的机会。故选D。 30．句意：尽管风暴毁了一次收成，但它最终拯救了更多，因为在每一个困难中都隐藏着一个机会，只要我们敢于发现它。 As因为；Whether是否；If如果；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为让步关系，即尽管暴风雨摧毁了一次收成，但最终拯救了更多，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 31．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 32．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电的形成原因、不同类型闪电的危险性、闪电的危害、全球闪电发生频率及相关案例，还给出了闪电发生时的安全防护建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it.”可知，美国每年约有100人死于闪电袭击，故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them”可知，Roy Sullivan被闪电击中七次却没有死亡，由此可推测“survived”意为“幸存”，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people.”可知，云与地球之间的闪电对人类更危险，D选项表述正确，故选D。 B A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 34．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D．High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 35．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A．rising B．remaining C．falling D．wasting 36．When did TNSFP start? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B．Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C．The weather warning system is not effective. D．People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方遭遇的严重沙尘暴及其成因，并说明通过三北防护林等生态工程和预警系统，中国在防治沙尘暴方面取得了显著成效。 34．细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知，沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和蒙古的强风共同引起的。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year.”可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与falling意思相接近。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知，TNSFP三北防护林工程始于20世纪70年代。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。由此可知“我们”已经采取了措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。 C    URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake   Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:   Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang   Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 38．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 39．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 40．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 41．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论。 38．细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05”可知，2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分，中国新疆乌什县发生地震。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“92 km NW of Kelpin”可知，从乌什县地震中心到柯坪县的距离为92千米。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，胡女士的邻居在地震中帮她带一个孩子，一起跑出了楼房，可以推断胡女士的邻居很善良，乐于助人。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“I nearly cried.”可知，地震时刘小姐差点儿哭了，也就是说，她很害怕。故选C。 D When you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens? An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen. Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge (巨大的) and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year. When an Avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness. But what can we do to keep us in safe when an Avalanche happens? Education and right training (训练) on avalanches can help. Learn about dangers of Avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel to help save others. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By sharing an idea. 43．What may make avalanches happen? ①the height of mountains    ②great snowfall ③human activities like skiing    ④ a running deer in the snow A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 44．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．Where small avalanches happen. B．How climbers die in avalanches. C．What to do to stop avalanches. 45．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us never go near high mountains with snow. B．To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C．To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。 42．细节理解题。根据“But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen.”可知当降雪量最大时，很容易发生雪崩，此外，约90%的雪崩与人类有关，如登山者和滑雪，此外，强风、地震，甚至像跑步和打架这样的动物活动也会使雪崩发生。即②③④。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness.”可知雪崩发生时，快速移动的雪、冰和岩石会冲走路上的一切，它们活埋滑雪者和登山者，雪太厚了，登山者经常因呼吸困难而死亡，当雪崩停止时，雪变得太难移动。那会让人冻死，所以可以知道登山者如何死于雪崩。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．When the fire started, people ran (向着四面八方). 【答案】in all directions 【详解】句意：火灾发生时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“When the fire started, people ran...”以及汉语提示“向着四面八方”可知，此处需要表达“朝各个方向”的含义。短语in all directions 意为“朝向四面八方；朝各个方向”，符合语境。故填in all directions。 47．The government is trying to help (无家可归的人). 【答案】homeless people 【详解】句意：政府正设法帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的人：homeless people，为固定搭配。故填homeless people。 48．You should know where the emergency exit is (在紧急情况下). 【答案】in an emergency 【详解】句意：你应该知道紧急情况下紧急出口在哪里。in an emergency“在紧急情况下”，其中，“emergency” 是可数名词，此处表示泛指的 “紧急情况”，所以用 “an” 修饰，该短语在句中作状语。故填in an emergency。 49．After the long journey, all the travelers returned (安然无恙地). 【答案】safe and sound 【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，所有的旅行者都安然无恙地回来了。safe and sound“安然无恙地”，固定搭配。故填safe and sound。 50．He will (报告) his findings to the committee tomorrow. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：他明天将向委员会报告他的调查结果。根据“will”可知，此处要使用动词原形，“报告”的英文表达是“report”。故填report。 51．Read the information about the penfriend, name, age, and interests. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：阅读关于笔友的信息，包括姓名、年龄和兴趣。根据“Read the information about the penfriend...name, age, and interests.”可知，此处表示信息包括的内容，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 52．When the teacher came in, she found the students (clean) the classroom. 【答案】cleaning/were cleaning 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，她发现学生们正在打扫教室。根据空格前“When the teacher came in, she found the students…”可知，此处考查固定结构find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，强调老师进来时，打扫教室正在发生，应用clean的现在分词形式cleaning。另外，分析句子结构可知，“she found”为主谓结构，“found”是及物动词，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；根据“When the teacher came in”可知，动作正在发生，应用过去进行时“were cleaning”对应主句谓语“found”。故填cleaning/were cleaning。 53．The little girl was too excited (calm) down when she heard the good news. 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：当这个小女孩听到这个好消息时，她太兴奋了以至于无法平静下来。根据“too excited”和“down”可知，此处考查固定搭配“too...to...”，表示“太……以至于不能……”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，calm“使平静”，动词，其不定式形式为to calm。故填to calm。 54．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。 “an”后接可数名词单数，“emergent”是形容词，其名词形式是“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 55．It’s important to stay calm in a difficult (situate). 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在困难的情况下保持冷静很重要。根据“in a difficult”可知，空处用名词单数形式situation“情况”。故填situation。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 56．When do we need to use an AED? 57．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 58．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 59．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 60．According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? 【答案】56．When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 57．Both voice and visual instructions. 58．Four. 59．Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 60．It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍自动体外除颤器，包括其用途、使用步骤、放置位置，以及重要性。 56．根据文中“When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it.”可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，AED可以重启心脏，故填When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 57．根据文中“It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明).”可知，它会提供语音和视觉说明，故填Both voice and visual instructions. 58．根据文中“First, turn on the AED... Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest... Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction…then press the shock button…follow the AED’s instructions for CPR”可知，至少需四步核心操作：开机→贴电极片→等待指令→执行电击 / CPR ，故填Four. 59．文中提到“you can find an AED in many public places…AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts...”可知，除了何时和如何使用AED，文章还介绍了其放置位置以及重要性，故填Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by t 61 them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: ◆F 62 out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; ◆Think about w 63 your family should go if your house is destroyed; ◆Teach children the warning s 64 and signals in your area and practise what to do if a disaster happens. ◆Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the s 65 in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and p 66 a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆If a disaster does happen, pay a 67 to your children’s behaviour. Changes in behaviour, for example, acting strangely, m 68 that your children need help. ◆Allow children to share their f 69 about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆Let friends and neighbours help you i 70 they can. 【答案】 61．(t)elling 62．(F)ind 63．(w)here 64．(s)igns 65．(s)afety 66．(p)repare 67．(a)ttention 68．(m)ean 69．(f)eelings 70．(i)f 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为父母，可通过多种方式帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧并保护他们免受伤害，包括教孩子灾害相关知识、了解所在区域可能的灾害、规划家庭避难所、熟悉预警信号、检查房屋安全、准备防灾物资、关注孩子行为、允许孩子表达感受以及寻求他人帮助等。 61．句意：作为父母，你可以帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧，并通过告诉他们灾害是如何发生的以及灾害发生时该怎么做，来帮助保护他们免受伤害。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，根据“how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen”和首字母提示可知，动词“tell”，其动名词形式为“telling”，意为“告诉”，符合语境。故填(t)elling。 62．句意：通过访问当地图书馆，弄清楚你所在地区可能发生哪些灾害。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“find out”是固定短语，意为“弄清楚，查明”符合语境。故填(F)ind。 63．句意：想想如果你的房子被毁坏了，你的家人应该去哪里。根据句法结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用“where”引导，表示“哪里”。故填(w)here。 64．句意：教孩子你所在地区的预警标志和信号，并练习如果灾害发生时该怎么做。“sign”意为“标志”，是可数名词，这里和“signals”并列，用其复数形式“signs”表示多种预警标志。故填(s)igns。 65．句意：一旦你知道了危险，让你的孩子帮忙检查你家里的安全情况。“the”后接名词，“safe”是形容词，其名词形式为“safety”意为“安全”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 66．句意：你和你的孩子也可以一起制定灾害计划，并准备一个装有食物、水和必要工具的防灾箱。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面是动词原形“work”，这里也用动词原形，“prepare”意为“准备”符合语境。故填(p)repare。 67．句意：如果灾害真的发生了，注意你孩子的行为。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 68．句意：行为上的变化，例如举止怪异，意味着你的孩子需要帮助。主语“Changes”是复数，句子为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，“mean”意为“意味着”，符合句子逻辑。故填(m)ean。 69．句意：允许孩子分享他们对所发生事情的感受，比如画一幅画或写一个故事。根据“their”可知，可数名词“feeling”意为“感受”，其复数形式“feelings”表示“多种感受”符合语境。故填(f)eelings。 70．句意：如果朋友和邻居有能力，就让他们帮助你。根据语境和首字母提示可知，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填(i)f。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭”，用动词短语“put out”，且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“rush”用了原形，“put”也应用原形。故填put；out。 72．到目前为止，我在学校里已经交了许多朋友。 I have made lots of friends in my school. 【答案】 So far 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“到目前为止”，so far“到目前为止”，是固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填So；far。 73．当地震发生的时候，人们四处逃散。 When the earthquake started, people . 【答案】ran in all directions 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“四处逃散”的表达。run in all directionsaway ，根据“When the earthquake started”可知，此处用一般过去时态，动词“run”的过去式是“ran”，故填ran in all directions。 74．当火灾发生的时候，他正在森林里遛狗。 He when the fire started. 【答案】was walking his dog in the forest 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“正在森林里遛狗”。“遛狗”walk one’s dog，“在森林里”in the forest；根据“when the fire started”可知，主句需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking，his对应主语He。故填was walking his dog in the forest。 75．蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。 Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean. 【答案】except 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“除……之外”，用介词“except”。故填except。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【答案】例文 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型； 第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法； 第三步，提出预防措施。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②make sure确保 ③stay away from远离 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The band played many songs, ________ some of my favourites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 2．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 3．—Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? —________. A．Grandson B．Careless C．Railway D．Rainstorm 4．To speak English well, you need to practise ________ possible with your friend. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as 5．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 6．The man was walking ________ an old house when I met him. A．on B．at C．across D．towards 7．—All the students went to school yesterday ________ Mike. Why? —Because he was ill. A．except B．besides C．but D．and 8．—It’s so sad that there are fewer and fewer wild whales in oceans now. —So we must take action to improve the ________. A．protection B．situation C．pollution D．education 9．Wearing blue can help you ________, and it can bring you peace. A．come down B．put down C．fall down D．calm down 10．Things could easily go wrong when people are under stress and feel ________. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 11．The old man refused to move into the house because it was in a poor and dirty________. A．form B．kind C．design D．state 12．—How’s the weather in London? — ________. It’s cold and raining. A．Great B．Special C．Terrible D．Lovely 13．—We must ________ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound 14．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads 15．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ to an English speech. A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) 16 the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once 17 fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His 18 , a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to 19 a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a 20 . “I see this not as a disaster 21 as an opportunity (机会),” he said 22 . The farmer 23 him in disbelief (难以置信地). “ 24 can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas 25 . “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown 26 . Why not try planting 27 crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 28 to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 29 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. 30 the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 16．A．from B．through C．in D．on 17．A．hopeful B．poor C．simple D．terrible 18．A．teacher B．brother C．neighbor D．visitor 19．A．take B．hold C．give D．catch 20．A．minute B．day C．week D．month 21．A．because B．so C．and D．but 22．A．sadly B．softly C．luckily D．angrily 23．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked over D．looked after 24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 25．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．stopped 26．A．crops B．beans C．flowers D．trees 27．A．popular B．different C．useful D．interesting 28．A．him B．her C．it D．them 29．A．joining B．making C．having D．showing 30．A．As B．Whether C．If D．Although 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 31．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 32．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. B A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 34．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D．High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 35．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A．rising B．remaining C．falling D．wasting 36．When did TNSFP start? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B．Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C．The weather warning system is not effective. D．People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. C    URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake   Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:   Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang   Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 38．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 39．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 40．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 41．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. D When you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens? An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strong winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen. Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge (巨大的) and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year. When an Avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under die of coldness. But what can we do to keep us in safe when an Avalanche happens? Education and right training (训练) on avalanches can help. Learn about dangers of Avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel to help save others. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By sharing an idea. 43．What may make avalanches happen? ①the height of mountains    ②great snowfall ③human activities like skiing    ④ a running deer in the snow A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 44．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．Where small avalanches happen. B．How climbers die in avalanches. C．What to do to stop avalanches. 45．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us never go near high mountains with snow. B．To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C．To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．When the fire started, people ran (向着四面八方). 47．The government is trying to help (无家可归的人). 48．You should know where the emergency exit is (在紧急情况下). 49．After the long journey, all the travelers returned (安然无恙地). 50．He will (报告) his findings to the committee tomorrow. 51．Read the information about the penfriend, name, age, and interests. (include) 52．When the teacher came in, she found the students (clean) the classroom. 53．The little girl was too excited (calm) down when she heard the good news. 54．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 55．It’s important to stay calm in a difficult (situate). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 56．When do we need to use an AED? 57．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 58．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 59．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 60．According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by t 61 them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: ◆F 62 out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; ◆Think about w 63 your family should go if your house is destroyed; ◆Teach children the warning s 64 and signals in your area and practise what to do if a disaster happens. ◆Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the s 65 in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and p 66 a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆If a disaster does happen, pay a 67 to your children’s behaviour. Changes in behaviour, for example, acting strangely, m 68 that your children need help. ◆Allow children to share their f 69 about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆Let friends and neighbours help you i 70 they can. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 72．到目前为止，我在学校里已经交了许多朋友。 I have made lots of friends in my school. 73．当地震发生的时候，人们四处逃散。 When the earthquake started, people . 74．当火灾发生的时候，他正在森林里遛狗。 He when the fire started. 75．蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。 Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean. B. 写作(计20分) 76．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $