Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏盐城专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话. A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Li Lei! 1 A: I’m reading the newspaper. It’s about the earthquakes in China. B: 2 A: Many earthquakes happened in China these years, such as the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, the Ya’an earthquake and so on. B: How terrible! 3 A: The Wenchuan earthquake. About 70,000 people died in it. B: 4 I think we must learn how to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. A: 5 Let’s go and find something useful on the Internet. B: OK. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What are you doing? C．That’s right. D．But which is the most serious of all? E．How much do you know about them? 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是Mike和Li Lei在交流报纸上看到的中国地震的情况。 1．根据“I’m reading the newspaper. It’s about the earthquakes in China.”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么，B选项“你在做什么?”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据“Many earthquakes happened in China these years, such as the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, the Ya’an earthquake and so on.”可知，此处在询问对方关于中国的地震知道些什么，E选项“你对他们了解多少？”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据“The Wenchuan earthquake. About 70,000 people died in it.”可知，此处在询问最严重的地震，D选项“但是哪一个是最严重的呢？”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据“I think we must learn how to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen.”可知，此处在描述自己的感受，A选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据“I think we must learn how to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen.”以及“Let’s go and find something useful on the Internet.”可知，此处描述的是自己同意对方的想法，C选项“没错。”符合情景。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old 6 . One day, when Kelly was 7 home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) 8 . Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 9 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to 10 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked 11 if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly 12 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 13 . Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got 14 , Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so 15 that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 16 of living on to me. So I held 17 in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 18 to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 19 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 20 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 6．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 7．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 8．A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time 9．A．when B．how C．what D．where 10．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave 11．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really 12．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved 13．A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet 14．A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse 15．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored 16．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan 17．A．him B．her C．it D．them 18．A．report B．number C．story D．message 19．A．and B．but C．because D．so 20．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes 【答案】 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kelly在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。 6．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿，故选A。 7．句意：一天晚上八点半，Kelly开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。 driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，应该是Kelly开车回家，故选A。 8．句意：当Kelly靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。 dream梦想；accident事故；rest休息；time时间。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是发生事故的黑色汽车，故选B。 9．句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是看不到车里发生了什么，故选C。 10．句意：所以她决定离开。 stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是她决定离开，故选D。 11．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打911，迅速检查车内是否有人。 finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“she saw something on fire by the road”可知，着火了应该迅速检查车内是否有人，故选B。 12．句意：Kelly在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。 knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked...if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人，故选C。 13．句意：他受伤了。 cold冷的；injured受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了，故选B。 14．句意：在火势进一步恶化之前，Kelly把他转移到一个安全的地方。 smaller更小；higher更高；hotter更高；worse更糟糕。根据“Kelly moved him to a safe place”可知，应该是在火势进一步恶化前，Kelly把这个男人转移到了一个安全的地方，故选D。 15．句意：在那之后，她觉得很累，不能动了。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她很累，故选A。 16．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。 idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living”和前文可知，他在事故中幸存下来，此处应该是生存的希望，故选B。 17．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his...of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里，故选A。 18．句意：他给Kelly发了一条信息。 report报告；number号码；story故事；message信息。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved...you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Kelly发了一条信息，故选D。 19．句意：我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because，故选C。 20．句意：英雄不仅仅是做大事的人，而且是向需要帮助的人伸出援手的人。 gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Here are the SMART rules: Be SafeKeep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends’. Don’t Meet UpNever meet an online friend, no matter how well you think you know about him. The meeting can be dangerous. Accept Mail CarefullyThere may be risks in mail. When you accept uncomfortable junk mail (垃圾邮件), delete it right away. Don’t reply to it. Reliable Or NotOn the Internet, people may write or say things that are not true. You should always think carefully before trusting what you see or hear. Tell SomeoneYou can have lots of fun on the Internet. But there is a lot of information. If you see anything that makes you uncomfortable or worried, make sure to tell an adult. 21．To keep personal information safe, we should ________. A．only share friends’ photos B．never share photos C．think carefully before sharing photos D．never see other people’s photos 22．What should you do when you get uncomfortable junk mail? A．Delete it. B．Reply to it. C．Copy it. D．Send it to an adult. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s not safe to write emails. B．We shouldn’t reply to junk mail. C．Most information online is not true. D．We should tell an adult everything we see online. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何在互联网上保持安全，并介绍了SMART网络安全规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“Keep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends.” 可知，为了保证个人信息安全，分享照片前要仔细思考。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“When you accept uncomfortable junk mail, delete it right away. Don’t reply to it.” 可知，收到不舒服的垃圾邮件要删除。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“When you accept uncomfortable junk mail, delete it right away. Don’t reply to it.” 可知，我们不应该回复垃圾邮件。故选B。 B Playing safely in cold weatherThe Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Uncovered skin can freeze (感到极冷) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water. 24．Which picture can be put in the ________? A． B． C． D． 25．What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A．Use a lip balm. B．Put your hands on your face. C．Do exercise outside. D．Wash your face with hot water. 26．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Education (教育). D．Fashion. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了在寒冷的天气中如何安全地在哈尔滨冰雪大世界游玩的一些建议。 24．推理判断题。根据“Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm.”可知，文中建议用保暖物品遮住面部，A是口罩，符合。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water.”可知，如果感觉不到脸部，应该立即进入室内，并用手或温水缓慢温暖该部位。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了在寒冷天气中如何保持温暖和安全，这与旅行相关，因此适合放在“Travel”部分。故选A。 C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 27．Students can learn about ________ on March 28th. A．school safety B．forest fires C．traffic accidents D．family 28．In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order. ① put your hands around your head  ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A．①-②-③ B．②-③-① C．①-③-② D．③-②-① 29．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”. A．海啸 B．地震 C．台风 D．山洪 30．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．when there is a fire B．how to breathe in smoke C．why smoke is dangerous in a fire D．what you should do in a fire 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。 27．细节理解题。根据“This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.”可知，学生们可以在3月28日学习安全教育知识，故选A。 28． 细节理解题。根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.”可知，如果你在人群中跌倒，把手环抱着头，移到一边，弯曲你的身体和腿，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration.”可知，当你感觉到一切都在动的时候，赶快躲到桌子下面，抓住不放，此处介绍的是有关地震发生时的情况，所以单词“Earthquakes”指的是“地震”，故选B。 30．段落大意题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly...”可知，本段主要是介绍有关火灾发生时应该怎么做，故选D。 D The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. They can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. ________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 31．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 32．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. D．Because the white color can make people feel peaceful. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 34．What’s the best title for Para. 4? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of ice 35．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Sports News B．Travel Life C．Health Care D．Environmental Science 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文属于“人与自然”范畴，主要讲述了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化，人们采取相关措施来减缓融化速度。 31．细节理解题。根据Wearing “clothes”中的“The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. They can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent”可知，毯子是用来减缓冰的融化速度。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据Wearing “clothes”中的“The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool”及Painting the rocks中的“Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea”可知，白色可以反射阳光，保持冰的凉爽。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据Painting the rocks中的“The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks”可知，这种颜料是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头上。因此it指代前文的“白色颜料”。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。根据最后一段的内容“ In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家们如何进行人工造雪，因此最佳标题为“造雪”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化，人们采取了一些措施来减缓融化速度。文章与保护环境有关，因此它可能来自报纸上的“环境科学”部分。故选D。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 36 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 37 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 38 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 39 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 40 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 36．根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。 37．根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。 38．根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) told / rising / heavy / fell asleep / broke / neighborhood / raising With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a 41 rainstorm was in the area. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 42 when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 43 . He went outside with his family and found the 44 in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 45 many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】41．heavy 42．fell asleep 43．rising 44．neighborhood 45．broke 【导语】本文描述了Ben经历的一次暴风雨。 41．句意：电视新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。根据“rainstorm”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述雨暴的强度，备选词“heavy”意思是“猛烈的”，符合语境，heavy rainstorm“暴雨”，故填heavy。 42．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。根据“Ben could not sleep at first”以及“when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m”可知，此处指他终于睡着了，备选词“fell asleep”意思是“睡着”，符合语境，故填fell asleep。 43．句意：当他醒来时，太阳已经升起来了。根据“When he woke up”以及“the sun was”可知，此处指太阳已经升起来了，备选词“rising”意思是“升起”，符合语境，故填rising。 44．句意：他和家人一起出去，发现街区一片狼藉。根据“found the...in a mess”可知，此处指发现街区一片狼藉，备选词“neighborhood”意思是“街区”，符合语境，故填neighborhood。 45．句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西都摧毁了，但它让家人和邻居更加亲密。根据“Although the storm...many things apart”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了东西，备选词“broke”意思是“摧毁，破坏”，符合语境，故填broke。 do  careful  safe  danger  take care  of  if  ask  rule  close to  play Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it? It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 . Try to camp away from houses or farms. Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble. Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see. Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass. 52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water. You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead. 【答案】 46．close to 47．playing 48．rules 49．are asked 50．dangerous 51．carefully 52．Take care of 53．if 54．safety 55．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。 46．句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be ... nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“close to”意为“靠近，亲近”，符合语境。故填close to。 47．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 48．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”，符合语境。故填rules。 49．句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Be prepared to move on if you ... to leave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 50．句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“It is ... because it may cause a wildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 51．句意：用石头小心地（操作），确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Use a stone ... and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 52．句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“... your ‘personal waste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，“take care of”意为“照顾，处理”，句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take care of。 53．句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“You may wonder ... wild camping is safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if。 54．句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well, if you do it correctly, your ... can be ensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 55．句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Always let someone know where you are, what you are ... and when you will return.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his b 56 to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by b 57 a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil c 58 xirang (息壤), which could grow by i 59 and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the h 60 of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very a 61 . He sent Zhurong to c 62 Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun w 63 up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were m 64 floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in f 65 floods. 【答案】 56．(b)est 57．(b)uilding 58．(c)alled 59．(i)tself 60．(h)elp 61．(a)ngry 62．(c)atch 63．(w)oke 64．(m)ore 65．(f)ighting 【导语】本文讲述了鲧为治水盗取息壤，最终化身大禹的传说故事，体现了先民与洪水斗争的智慧与精神。 56．句意：他热爱他的人民，并且总是尽最大努力保护他们。根据“always tried his … to protect them”可知，此处需用名词best，构成固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(b)est。 57．句意：他试图通过建造一座大坝来拦住水。根据“by…a dam”及首字母可知，此处指建造大坝，放在介词by之后，需用动词的现在分词形式building，表示方式方法。故填(b)uilding。 58．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤后，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“some magic soil … xirang”及首字母可知，此处需用过去分词called，意为“被称为”；“called xirang”作后置定语修饰soil，符合语境。故填(c)alled。 59．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“which could grow by … and become very hard”及首字母可知，句子的主语和动作的执行者都是息壤，此处需用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”；grow by itself“自己生长”，符合语境。故填(i)tself。 60．句意：在一只鸟和一只乌龟的帮助下，他去了天帝居住的地方并偷了一些息壤。根据“With the … of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang.”及首字母可知，此处需用名词help，意为“帮助”；短语with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填(h)elp。 61．句意：然而，天帝发现了，他非常生气。根据“However, Tiandi found out”及首字母可知，天帝发现鲧偷息壤后，情绪应是“生气”；angry为形容词，意为“生气的”，符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 62．句意：他派祝融去抓鲧。Tiandi发现鲧偷息壤后会派人去“抓”他；catch是动词，意为“抓住，捉住”，符合语境。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形。故填(c)atch。 63．句意：鲧醒来，一条小龙从他身上出来。根据“and a small dragon came out”及首字母可知，一条小龙出来，这里描述的是从之前的状态（昏迷或死亡状态）恢复生命或意识的动作。即“醒来”。此处表示过去发生的动作，应使用wake的过去式woke，意为“醒来”；符合语境。故填(w)oke。 64．句意：多年后，发生了更多的洪水。根据“there were … floods”及首字母可知，此处是和以前做对比，说明有更多的洪水，需用形容词more，意为“更多的”；符合语境。故填(m)ore。 65．句意：大禹接替父亲，成为抗洪水的专家。根据“became an expert (专家) in … floods”及首字母可知，此处指和洪水作斗争，放在介词in之后，需用动名词fighting，意为“抗击，斗争”；expert in doing sth.“在某方面的专家”，符合语境。故填(f)ighting。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC． To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC． ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 66．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? 67．How do experts like the study’s results? 68．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? 69．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? 70．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? 71．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。 写作要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? Yours, Li Lei 【答案】66．Children aged 14 and under. 67．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 68．They need to understand the importance of safety. 69．It lasted for 8 days. 70．Four./4. 71．例文 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? Last month, my classmate Jim hurt his ankle while rushing downstairs. This taught us a good lesson about safety in school. In PE class, we should always follow the teacher’s instructions and warm up properly. We mustn’t push or run too fast to avoid accidents. Also, pay attention to warning signs such as “Wet Floor.” Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other. Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life! Yours, Li Lei 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。 56．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under. 57．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 58．根据“…they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety. 59．根据“…from 5th May to 12th May”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days. 60．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”；“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”；“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，文章中列举的夏季安全建议共有四条，故填Four./4. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校里他人受伤的一次经历； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出一些保持安全的建议； 第三步，号召同学们应该注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ①warm up热身 ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话. A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Li Lei! 1 A: I’m reading the newspaper. It’s about the earthquakes in China. B: 2 A: Many earthquakes happened in China these years, such as the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, the Ya’an earthquake and so on. B: How terrible! 3 A: The Wenchuan earthquake. About 70,000 people died in it. B: 4 I think we must learn how to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. A: 5 Let’s go and find something useful on the Internet. B: OK. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What are you doing? C．That’s right. D．But which is the most serious of all? E．How much do you know about them? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old 6 . One day, when Kelly was 7 home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) 8 . Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 9 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to 10 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked 11 if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly 12 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 13 . Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got 14 , Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so 15 that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 16 of living on to me. So I held 17 in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 18 to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 19 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 20 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 6．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 7．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 8．A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time 9．A．when B．how C．what D．where 10．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave 11．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really 12．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved 13．A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet 14．A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse 15．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored 16．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan 17．A．him B．her C．it D．them 18．A．report B．number C．story D．message 19．A．and B．but C．because D．so 20．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Here are the SMART rules: Be SafeKeep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends’. Don’t Meet UpNever meet an online friend, no matter how well you think you know about him. The meeting can be dangerous. Accept Mail CarefullyThere may be risks in mail. When you accept uncomfortable junk mail (垃圾邮件), delete it right away. Don’t reply to it. Reliable Or NotOn the Internet, people may write or say things that are not true. You should always think carefully before trusting what you see or hear. Tell SomeoneYou can have lots of fun on the Internet. But there is a lot of information. If you see anything that makes you uncomfortable or worried, make sure to tell an adult. 21．To keep personal information safe, we should ________. A．only share friends’ photos B．never share photos C．think carefully before sharing photos D．never see other people’s photos 22．What should you do when you get uncomfortable junk mail? A．Delete it. B．Reply to it. C．Copy it. D．Send it to an adult. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s not safe to write emails. B．We shouldn’t reply to junk mail. C．Most information online is not true. D．We should tell an adult everything we see online. B Playing safely in cold weatherThe Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Uncovered skin can freeze (感到极冷) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water. 24．Which picture can be put in the ________? A． B． C． D． 25．What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A．Use a lip balm. B．Put your hands on your face. C．Do exercise outside. D．Wash your face with hot water. 26．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Education (教育). D．Fashion. C The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 27．Students can learn about ________ on March 28th. A．school safety B．forest fires C．traffic accidents D．family 28．In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order. ① put your hands around your head  ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A．①-②-③ B．②-③-① C．①-③-② D．③-②-① 29．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”. A．海啸 B．地震 C．台风 D．山洪 30．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．when there is a fire B．how to breathe in smoke C．why smoke is dangerous in a fire D．what you should do in a fire D The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. They can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. ________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 31．What are the “blankets” used for? A．Keeping the ice warm. B．Slowing down the melt of the ice. C．Making the mountain more beautiful. D．Replacing the ice. 32．Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A．Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B．Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C．Because the white color can make the ice cooler. D．Because the white color can make people feel peaceful. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A．The white paint. B．Water. C．Sand. D．The white rock. 34．What’s the best title for Para. 4? A．An organization called Glaciers Alive B．Creating snow C．Help from Switzerland D．The melt of ice 35．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Sports News B．Travel Life C．Health Care D．Environmental Science B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 36 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 37 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 38 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 39 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 40 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) told / rising / heavy / fell asleep / broke / neighborhood / raising With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a 41 rainstorm was in the area. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 42 when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 43 . He went outside with his family and found the 44 in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 45 many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. do  careful  safe  danger  take care  of  if  ask  rule  close to  play Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it? It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 . Try to camp away from houses or farms. Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble. Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see. Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass. 52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water. You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his b 56 to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by b 57 a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil c 58 xirang (息壤), which could grow by i 59 and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the h 60 of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very a 61 . He sent Zhurong to c 62 Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun w 63 up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were m 64 floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in f 65 floods. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC． To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC． ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 66．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? 67．How do experts like the study’s results? 68．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? 69．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? 70．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? 71．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。 写作要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? Yours, Li Lei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $