Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏徐州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 2．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 3．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 4．The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult ________, he will ask his parents for help. A．situation B．competition C．decision D．spirit 5．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 6．Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A．was having B．were having C．had D．has had 7．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 8．— If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —_________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 9．（2025·江苏扬州中考） Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 10．—Was the boy ________ when you found him in the mountain? —Yes. And what’s more, he could tell jokes to us. A．real B．alive C．secret D．fresh 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Many animals do strange things before the 11 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 12 . Earthquakes can kill people and 13 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 14 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 15 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 16 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 17 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 18 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 19 . One Sunday, the frogs 20 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 21 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 22 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 23 . Right now, there is no sure way to 24 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 25 . 11．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 12．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 13．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 14．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 15．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 16．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 17．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 18．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 19．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 20．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 21．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 22．A．why B．when C．where D．what 23．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 24．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 25．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. 26．What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A．Water. B．Food. C．A flashlight. D．A camera. 27．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near windows. B．Under strong tables. C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Next to walls. 28．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①②③ A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③② B CPR save lives—but not as many as it should. That’s because too few Americans know how to perform it. When people experience heart attacks (心脏病发) in public or at home, there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help. With each passing minute, the chances of surviving a heart attack go down. In fact, only about one in 10 cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) patients survives. Cindy Huang, 49, is one of the lucky ones. She was nearing the finish line of this year’s 10-Mile Run in Washington, D．C．, when she suddenly fell from a heart attack. The only reason she survived was that bystanders (旁观者) knew CPR and immediately performed it on her. It took them just eight minutes to bring her back. Huang was then taken to a local hospital, and three months later, she was fully recovered and back at work. “I keep thinking how lucky I was to have received immediate bystander CPR,” she said. One of those bystanders, Sanjay Desai, got his CPR training in medical school. “I’m an ICU doctor. I’ve saved hundreds of patients in practicing, but this is the first time outside the hospital,” he said. “I can tell you without any doubt this has affected me more than any other time I’ve helped someone come back to life.” “We know that bystander CPR can double or even triple someone’s chance of survival.” said Comilla Sasson, another doctor. “Bystander CPR is a hands-only skill that everyone should learn. In just a minute or two, people can quickly learn how to save a life. They don’t have to blow into the person’s mouth. All they have to do is push hard and fast in the centre of the chest (胸部). And, of course, call 911. We need more people to understand that CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it, and it really matters!” 29．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The cases of heart disease. B．The importance of learning CPR. C．The need for more medical workers. D．The reason why so many Americans won’t do CPR. 30．Huang believed that ________ was the key to her survival. A．her luck B．bystander CPR C．regular running D．meeting Dr. Desai 31．Why did Dr. Desai think saving Huang was so special to him? A．Huang was his friend. B．He had very little time to save her. C．He used a new method of saving lives. D．It took place in a different place than before. 32．Which opinion does Dr. Sasson probably agree with? A．Everyone can be a lifesaver. B．Saving lives is just a doctor’s job. C．Calling 911 is the best choice in an emergency. D．Bystander CPR is simple but often doesn’t work. C Fire safety tips HOW to prevent the fire? 1. Do not cook without an adult. 2. Put a smoke alarm in your house. 3. Be careful around stoves and fireplaces. 4. Never play with matches (火柴) or lighters (打火机). WHAT to do in a fire? 1. Don’t use the lift! 2. Make sure you are safe before you call 119 for help. 3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 4. Stop! Drop! Roll! If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop! Running and walking can make fire worse. Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll! Roll over and over until the flames (火苗) are out. 33．In order to prevent a fire, we’d better ________. A．use matches, not lighters B．keep a smoke alarm at home C．cook meals with your classmates 34．Try to ________ in a fire. A．use the lift B．stay close to the smoke C．cover your face with something wet 35．If your clothes catch fire, you should ________. A．call 119 for help immediately B．follow the “stop, drop, roll” rules C．run as fast as you can to stop the flames 36．The text is probably from ________. A．a safety handbook B．a news report C．a science magazine D Last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four young children survived for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San José del Guaviare with their mom. Unluckily, their small plane fell in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old kid, a 4-year-old kid, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found at last. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. More than 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make a loud noise. Around 70 volunteers also joined to help search for them. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn't be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills. The children’s story surprised many people. The kids’ amazing survival in the rainforest shows how strong people can be and how they never give up. 37．How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．How the children kept living. B．What dangers the children met. C．Why the children left the plane. D．What the children found on the plane. 39．Put the following events in the right order. a. The mother died.     b. The plane was found. c. The kids were found by the soldiers.     d. The soldiers brought the kids to the hospital fast. e. Search teams threw down food boxes for the children. A．e-c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-c-d-b-e 40．What were the children like according to the passage? A．Clever, brave, and lucky. B．Honest, patient, but stupid. C．Independent, talented and thankful. D．Outgoing, hard-working but careless. B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. 45 *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。 over there  have difficulty in  lose one’s voice  stay away from  a history of 46．Children need to phone games. 47．Paper-cut is our traditional Chinese art with over 1,500 years. 48．He is coughing and . He has a sore throat. 49．There is a big crowd looking at the beautiful painting. 50．When Mei Lanfang was young, he remembering the lines of Beijing opera. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom felt very 51 (nerve) about his first live news 52 (report). His heart was 53 (beat) so fast that he could hardly breathe. His editor told him to 54 calm and take a deep breath. “Remember,” she said, “you are 55 (close) to the event location, so you can get the latest information.” Tom tried to report 56 (calm), but his voice still sounded tense. 57 far, everything was going okay, but then his phone died. He had to find another way to 58 (report) the story. He saw a 59 (report) from another news agency and asked to use her phone. Thanks to her help, Tom completed his report and learned an important lesson about being prepared. After it was over, he felt proud of handling such a 60 (close) call. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 61．Where is Jim on holiday? 62．What’s the weather like today? 63．What problems have the fires caused? 64．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 65．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．地震是一种自然灾害，学会在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。请结合下面的表格，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自救常识。 家 教室 户外 车内 ★躲在床或桌子下★用手臂遮住头和脖子 ★躲在课桌下 ★…… ★逃到空地上 ★…… ★停在路边 ★不要停河边 你的建议 …… An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听完那个可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，因为害怕而发抖。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；surprise惊讶；laughter笑声；fear恐惧、害怕。根据“After hearing the terrible story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with...”可知，小男孩听了可怕的故事，因“恐惧”而发抖，此处使用“fear”符合语境。故选D。 2．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天这个时候没有去海滩的公交车。既然你有车，你可以随时开车去那里。 考查连词辨析。since自从、因为；after在……之后；unless除非；so所以。根据“There are no buses to the beach this time of day”和“you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like”可知，这里需要一个表示“原因”的连词，since符合语境，指有车是随时开车去海滩的原因。故选A。 3．Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop. A．when B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。 考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 4．The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult ________, he will ask his parents for help. A．situation B．competition C．decision D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我朋友艾伦一遇到困难的情况，就会向他的父母寻求帮助。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；competition比赛；decision决定；spirit精神。根据“he will ask his parents for help”可知，这里表达的是遇到困难的“情况”时会向父母求助，in a difficult situation“处于困难的情况”，符合语境。故选A。 5．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；besides除……之外（还）。第一空，根据“No, we are all here... Peter.”可知，问句询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，根据“No”可知，除了彼得，“我们”都在这里，需使用介词except。故选D。 6．Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A．was having B．were having C．had D．has had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当电话响时，Sue和她的爸爸妈妈正在家里吃晚餐。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且根据“when the telephone rang”可知，电话响是一个瞬时动作，此时主句的动作“吃晚餐”正在进行，因此主句使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，此外，主语Sue后面跟有“as well as”等短语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语Sue保持一致，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”。故选A。 7．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 8．— If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —_________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？——好的。 考查情景交际。All right好的；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all不用谢。根据“If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together?”可知，此处需要回应对方的提议或邀请，用All right符合语境。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏扬州中考） Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力来了又去。有时候你只需要冷静下来。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒，跌倒；calm down冷静下来，平静下来；come down下来，降落。根据“Stress comes and goes”可知，当面对压力时，人们需要调整自己的状态，让情绪平复，“calm down”符合这种情境，表示在压力来临时需要让自己冷静。故选C。 10．—Was the boy ________ when you found him in the mountain? —Yes. And what’s more, he could tell jokes to us. A．real B．alive C．secret D．fresh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在山上找到那个男孩时，他还活着吗？——是的。而且，他还能给我们讲笑话。 考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；alive活着的；secret秘密的；fresh新鲜的。根据“when you found him in the mountain”可知，是问这个男孩是不是还活着。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Many animals do strange things before the 11 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 12 . Earthquakes can kill people and 13 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 14 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 15 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 16 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 17 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 18 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 19 . One Sunday, the frogs 20 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 21 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 22 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 23 . Right now, there is no sure way to 24 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 25 . 11．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 12．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 13．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 14．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 15．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 16．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 17．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 18．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 19．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 20．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 21．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 22．A．why B．when C．where D．what 23．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 24．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 25．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。 11．句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。 earthquake地震；flood洪水；lightning闪电；typhoon台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill people ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。 12．句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。 surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。 13．句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。 knock敲，knock down摧毁；kick踢，kick down踢倒；keep保持，keep down抑制；kill杀死，kill down无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill people and ... down houses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。 14．句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。 moves移动；noises声音，声响；voices人的声音；winds风。根据“Some animals make a lot of ... before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。 15．句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。 Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dogs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start to bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。 16．句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。 pools水池；caves大型洞穴；holes洞穴，地洞；forests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。 17．句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。 eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cows give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。 18．句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。 hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。 19．句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。 cats猫；frogs青蛙；foxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。 20．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 swam游泳；jogged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frogs ... around him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。 21．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。 22．句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“People want to know ... an earthquake is coming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。 23．句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。 hard艰难地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。 24．句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。 know知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is no sure way to ... ahead of time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。 25．句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。 food食物；people人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. 26．What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A．Water. B．Food. C．A flashlight. D．A camera. 27．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near windows. B．Under strong tables. C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Next to walls. 28．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①②③ A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③② 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己。 26．细节理解题。根据“Include water, food, and a flashlight.”可知，应急箱里有水、食物和手电筒，而不包括照相机。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows.”可知，地震时最安全的地方在结实的桌子下。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Drop, cover, and hold on”可知，地震时的三个步骤是“伏倒、掩护、坚持住”， 正确的顺序应为③①②。故选B。 B CPR save lives—but not as many as it should. That’s because too few Americans know how to perform it. When people experience heart attacks (心脏病发) in public or at home, there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help. With each passing minute, the chances of surviving a heart attack go down. In fact, only about one in 10 cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) patients survives. Cindy Huang, 49, is one of the lucky ones. She was nearing the finish line of this year’s 10-Mile Run in Washington, D．C．, when she suddenly fell from a heart attack. The only reason she survived was that bystanders (旁观者) knew CPR and immediately performed it on her. It took them just eight minutes to bring her back. Huang was then taken to a local hospital, and three months later, she was fully recovered and back at work. “I keep thinking how lucky I was to have received immediate bystander CPR,” she said. One of those bystanders, Sanjay Desai, got his CPR training in medical school. “I’m an ICU doctor. I’ve saved hundreds of patients in practicing, but this is the first time outside the hospital,” he said. “I can tell you without any doubt this has affected me more than any other time I’ve helped someone come back to life.” “We know that bystander CPR can double or even triple someone’s chance of survival.” said Comilla Sasson, another doctor. “Bystander CPR is a hands-only skill that everyone should learn. In just a minute or two, people can quickly learn how to save a life. They don’t have to blow into the person’s mouth. All they have to do is push hard and fast in the centre of the chest (胸部). And, of course, call 911. We need more people to understand that CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it, and it really matters!” 29．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The cases of heart disease. B．The importance of learning CPR. C．The need for more medical workers. D．The reason why so many Americans won’t do CPR. 30．Huang believed that ________ was the key to her survival. A．her luck B．bystander CPR C．regular running D．meeting Dr. Desai 31．Why did Dr. Desai think saving Huang was so special to him? A．Huang was his friend. B．He had very little time to save her. C．He used a new method of saving lives. D．It took place in a different place than before. 32．Which opinion does Dr. Sasson probably agree with? A．Everyone can be a lifesaver. B．Saving lives is just a doctor’s job. C．Calling 911 is the best choice in an emergency. D．Bystander CPR is simple but often doesn’t work. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了学习CPR的重要性。 29．主旨大意题。根据“CPR save lives—but not as many as it should. That’s because too few Americans know how to perform it.”可知段落1主要讨论了心脏骤停存活率低的原因，即因太少人懂得如何进行CPR，因此强调学习CPR的重要性。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I keep thinking how lucky I was to have received immediate bystander CPR”可知Cindy认为关键是她得到了旁观者的CPR帮助。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“but this is the first time outside the hospital…I can tell you without any doubt this has affected me more than any other time I’ve helped someone come back to life.”可知Dr. Desai觉得在医院外拯救Cindy是特别的经历，因为这是他第一次在医院外进行CPR施救。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Bystander CPR is a hands-only skill that everyone should learn. In just a minute or two, people can quickly learn how to save a life.”可知Dr. Sasson的话指出，任何人都能进行旁观者CPR，也就是说，每个人都能成为拯救者。故选A。 C Fire safety tips HOW to prevent the fire? 1. Do not cook without an adult. 2. Put a smoke alarm in your house. 3. Be careful around stoves and fireplaces. 4. Never play with matches (火柴) or lighters (打火机). WHAT to do in a fire? 1. Don’t use the lift! 2. Make sure you are safe before you call 119 for help. 3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 4. Stop! Drop! Roll! If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop! Running and walking can make fire worse. Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll! Roll over and over until the flames (火苗) are out. 33．In order to prevent a fire, we’d better ________. A．use matches, not lighters B．keep a smoke alarm at home C．cook meals with your classmates 34．Try to ________ in a fire. A．use the lift B．stay close to the smoke C．cover your face with something wet 35．If your clothes catch fire, you should ________. A．call 119 for help immediately B．follow the “stop, drop, roll” rules C．run as fast as you can to stop the flames 36．The text is probably from ________. A．a safety handbook B．a news report C．a science magazine 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防安全的建议。 33．细节理解题。根据“2. Put a smoke alarm in your house.”可知应该在家里安装烟雾报警器。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke.”可知发生火灾时，要远离烟雾，用湿东西盖住脸。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop!...Drop!...Roll”可知如果你的衣服着火了，要遵守“stop, drop, roll”规则。故选B。 36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了消防安全的建议，故文章可能出现在一本安全手册上。故选A。 D Last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four young children survived for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San José del Guaviare with their mom. Unluckily, their small plane fell in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old kid, a 4-year-old kid, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found at last. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. More than 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make a loud noise. Around 70 volunteers also joined to help search for them. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn't be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills. The children’s story surprised many people. The kids’ amazing survival in the rainforest shows how strong people can be and how they never give up. 37．How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．How the children kept living. B．What dangers the children met. C．Why the children left the plane. D．What the children found on the plane. 39．Put the following events in the right order. a. The mother died.     b. The plane was found. c. The kids were found by the soldiers.     d. The soldiers brought the kids to the hospital fast. e. Search teams threw down food boxes for the children. A．e-c-d-a-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-c-d-b-e 40．What were the children like according to the passage? A．Clever, brave, and lucky. B．Honest, patient, but stupid. C．Independent, talented and thankful. D．Outgoing, hard-working but careless. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。 37．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children's mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest.”可知，飞机起飞时有4名儿童加上3名成人共7人。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要描述的是孩子们在失事后是如何生存下来的，包括利用面粉、寻找水果、搭建庇护所等。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother.”可知，母亲死亡；根据“After two weeks, the plane was found at last.”可知，飞机被找到；根据“Then, search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food”可知，救援队空投食物；根据“After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was.”可知，小孩被士兵发现；根据“They took the children to the hospital quickly.”可知，士兵将小孩送往医院。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“The children could survive in the rainforest because the older children had learned outdoor survival skills.”可知，孩子很聪明；根据“After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. Although they were so young, they also learned to build a shelter (庇护处) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms.”可知，孩子们很勇敢，在雨林中生存下来，说明他们也很幸运，故选A。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. 45 *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了台风形成的过程、结构和危害，并给出了台风来临时应采取的措施。 41．根据上文“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文“Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea.”可知，空处应说明台风是自然灾害之一。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据上文“How does a typhoon happen?”可知，此处讲的是台风是如何形成的。选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，空处的内容和“台风眼”有关。选项E“在台风眼里，风速不会这么快。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据上文“In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，此处讲的是台风的危害。选项A“更多的人受伤，一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“Stay inside.”可知，空处的内容和待在室内有关。选项B“关上所有的窗户，并远离它们。”符合语境，故选B。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据句意选择方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。 over there  have difficulty in  lose one’s voice  stay away from  a history of 46．Children need to phone games. 47．Paper-cut is our traditional Chinese art with over 1,500 years. 48．He is coughing and . He has a sore throat. 49．There is a big crowd looking at the beautiful painting. 50．When Mei Lanfang was young, he remembering the lines of Beijing opera. 【答案】46．stay away from 47．a history of 48．losing his voice 49．over there 50．had difficulty in 【解析】46．句意：孩子们需要远离手机游戏。根据“phone games”及所给词汇，可知此处指远离手机游戏，stay away from 远离，need to后加动词原形，故填stay away from。 47．句意：剪纸是我们的传统中国艺术，有1500多年的历史。根据“with”可知，此处缺少名词，结合“over 1,500 years”可知，此处指有1500多年的历史，a history of over 1,500 years表示“1500多年的历史”，符合语境，故填a history of。 48．句意：他咳嗽并且失声。他嗓子疼。根据“He is coughing”及“He has a sore throat.”可知，此处指失声，用现在分词和coughing并列，lose one’s voice失声，主语为He，one’s为his，lose的现在分词为losing，故填losing his voice。 49．句意：那边有一大群人在看那幅美丽的画。根据“There is a big crowd”可知，此处表示地点，结合所给词汇，over there那边，符合语境，故填over there。 50．句意：当梅兰芳年轻时，他很难记住京剧台词。根据“When Mei Lanfang was young”可知，此处用一般过去时， have difficulty in doing sth在做某事方面有困难，符合语境及结构，have的过去式为had，故填had difficulty in。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom felt very 51 (nerve) about his first live news 52 (report). His heart was 53 (beat) so fast that he could hardly breathe. His editor told him to 54 calm and take a deep breath. “Remember,” she said, “you are 55 (close) to the event location, so you can get the latest information.” Tom tried to report 56 (calm), but his voice still sounded tense. 57 far, everything was going okay, but then his phone died. He had to find another way to 58 (report) the story. He saw a 59 (report) from another news agency and asked to use her phone. Thanks to her help, Tom completed his report and learned an important lesson about being prepared. After it was over, he felt proud of handling such a 60 (close) call. 【答案】 51．nervous 52．report 53．beating 54．stay 55．close 56．calmly 57．So 58．report 59．reporter 60．close 【导语】本文通过描述Tom第一次进行现场新闻报道时的紧张心情、遇到的问题以及如何解决问题完成报道的经历，表达了面对困难要冷静应对并做好准备的主题。 51．句意：Tom对他的第一次现场新闻报道感到非常紧张。felt为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，nerve的形容词为nervous，意为“紧张的”。故填nervous。 52．句意：Tom对他的第一次现场新闻报道感到非常紧张。news report为固定搭配，意为“新闻报道”，此处应用report的名词形式。故填report。 53．句意：他的心跳得如此快以至于他几乎不能呼吸。根据“His heart was”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，beat的现在分词为beating。故填beating。 54．句意：他的编辑告诉他要保持冷静，深呼吸。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，stay calm“保持冷静”。故填stay。 55．句意：你离事件发生地点很近，所以你可以得到最新的信息。根据“you are...to the event location”以及语境可知，此处指的是离事件发生地点近，close作形容词时，意为“近的”，符合语境。故填close。 56．句意：Tom尽量冷静地报道，但他的声音听起来仍然很紧张。根据“tried to report”可知，此处应用calm的副词形式calmly修饰动词report，表示“冷静地”。故填calmly。 57．句意：到目前为止，一切都很顺利，但后来他的手机没电了。so far为固定搭配，意为“到目前为止”，位于句首首字母大写，故填So。 58．句意：他不得不找到另一种方式来报道这个故事。根据“find another way to”可知，此处指的是找到另一种报道的方式，report作动词时，意为“报道”，to后接动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。故填report。 59．句意：他看到另一家新闻机构的记者，并请求用她的手机。根据“He saw a…from another news agency”可知，此处应用report的名词reporter的单数形式，表示“记者”。故填reporter。 60．句意：结束后，他为自己能处理这样一个惊险的时刻而感到自豪。根据“he felt proud of handling such a…call”可知，此处应用close的形容词close本身修饰名词call，表示时间上的“接近的，紧迫的”，a close call为固定搭配，意为“千钧一发，惊险的时刻”。故填close。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 61．Where is Jim on holiday? 62．What’s the weather like today? 63．What problems have the fires caused? 64．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 65．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? 【答案】61．In Australia. 62．It’s hot and windy. 63．They have killed lots of animals. 64．By listening to the radio. 65．Bushfires are normal in Australia. 【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。 63．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。 64．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。 65．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．地震是一种自然灾害，学会在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。请结合下面的表格，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自救常识。 家 教室 户外 车内 ★躲在床或桌子下★用手臂遮住头和脖子 ★躲在课桌下 ★…… ★逃到空地上 ★…… ★停在路边 ★不要停河边 你的建议 …… An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake. If you are at home, it is safe to hide under the bed or strong tables. Cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are in a classroom, stay under the desk. After the shake stops, you can run outside as soon as possible. When you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space. Stay away from buildings or trees. When you are driving, stop it by the road at once. Don’t stop your car near a river. Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself when an earthquake starts. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的所有要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“如何在地震中保持安全对我们来说很重要”来展开； 第二步，详细介绍在不同的地方用不同的方法自救； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②as soon as possible尽可能快 ③stay away from远离 ④keep calm保持冷静 ⑤try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高级句型] ①So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.（句型it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.） ②When you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $