Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏无锡专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm(冷静的) and call 119.             A．question B．station C．direction D．situation 2．Don’t ________ at the elderly. It’s very impolite. A．fear B．heat C．shout D．sound 3．When I was on my way to work, it suddenly started to rain ________. A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly 4．The sign points in the ________ of the hospital. A．situation B．emergency C．direction D．sound 5．Please ________ the milk before giving it to the baby. A．cool B．heat C．light D．shout 6．________, we have learned more than 2,000 English words in this school. A．So far B．Close to C．In fear D．In silence 7．Many students feel ________ before the final exams. A．nervous B．calm C．silent D．homeless 8．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming for the players. —Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 9．You should stay at home because it’s raining ________. A．quietly B．easily C．heavily D．slowly 10．—Could you please ________ your cigarette (香烟)? I can’t stand the smell. —Sorry. I’ll do it right away. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 11．—This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right ________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A．question B．situation C．relation D．direction 12．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 13．—What did you do last May Day? —I planned to go out but we ________ on the way because of a traffic accident. A．were trapping B．are trapping C．were trapped D．are trapped 14．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hundreds of years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 15 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 16 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 17 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 18 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 19 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to go another way.” At this time a boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 20 at the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone!” More people ran out to see 21 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I moved it.” The people looked very 22 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole 23 to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it 24 earth.” The villagers shouted, “You are a clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we come up with this good idea?” 15．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 16．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 17．A．Where B．What C．When D．Before 18．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 19．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 20．A．smiled B．knocked C．laughed D．pointed 21．A．what B．why C．how D．which 22．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 23．A．beside B．next C．through D．across 24．A．of B．with C．against D．at 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, few people live in the parts of the mountains where avalanches are most likely to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 25．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 26．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 27．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 28．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts. 29．Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A．Because there are no more fires. B．Because there are so many baby trees. C．Because there are deer and other animals. D．Because there is enough daylight for them. 30．How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A．Surprised→scared→excited. B．Worried→uncertain→excited. C．Worried→thankful→uncertain. D．Surprised→peaceful→thankful. C Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 31．What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A．By wind speed. B．By the degree of damage C．By the places of hurricanes. D．By the time of happening. 32．How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 7 months. 33．What should we do when a hurricane happens? A．Call the police. B．Walk outside. C．Stay inside. D．Run after it. D What should you do if there’s an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede (奔逃). The National Day of Education on Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safely. It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe. A survey (调查) done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from the stampede, earthquakes, tires and sports injuries. What can you do to keep yourself safe. Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede is to come. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, use 3 piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke and leave the classroom quickly. 34．When is NDESEMSS? A．On March 28 every year. B．On the first Monday of March. C．At the beginning of the school term. D．On Monday of the last week of March. 35．When you are facing accidents, the key rule is to  ________. A．run away B．about loudly C．stay calm D．keep quiet 36．The underlined words “crouch down” possibly means “________” in Chinese. A．蹲下 B．跳起 C．逃离 D．站直 37．What would be the best structure of the passage?   A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The little boy would cower under the table when there was (闪电). 39．It’s very important to help the children to know (道路) safety. 40．The passengers were in a very dangerous (情况) and the flight dropped quickly. 41．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 42．Please (冷静下来) and tell me what happened. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．While we (play) football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain. 44．The new mother was her baby carefully in her arms. (bath) 45．I was so tired that I fell asleep while I (watch) TV last night. 46．We don’t know whether the poor boy is (live) or dead after the earthquake. 47．The school football team was (luck) to lose yesterday’s match. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．How do you (connect) with your friends? 49．Bob (be) fourteen years old next month. 50．The magician made a rabbit (appear) from his hat. 51．It seems that it’s going to rain, so you had better (take) an umbrella with you. 52．My uncle (be) born in 1982. 53．If they (not come) on time, we will start without them. 54．Could you (pick) up my little sister on your way to the park? 55．We should (treat) people who have different ideas from us with kindness and patience. 56． (not let) the boy play computer games again. 57．The students (talk) about their favourite animals at the moment. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 58．When does a flood come? 59．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 60．How can we try to stop the water? 61．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 62．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily...  Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm(冷静的) and call 119.             A．question B．station C．direction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在像这样危险的情况里我们应该做什么？——保持冷静并拨打119。 考查名词词义辨析。 根据图片提示和“dangerous”可知，是在火灾的危险情况下。question问题，station车站，direction方向，situation情况，dangerous situation意思是“危险的情况”，符合语境。故选D。 2．Don’t ________ at the elderly. It’s very impolite. A．fear B．heat C．shout D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要对老人大喊大叫，这非常不礼貌。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；heat加热；shout喊叫；sound听起来。根据“It’s very impolite”可知，此处应是一种对老人不礼貌的行为，“shout at”是固定短语，意为“对……大喊大叫”，符合“不礼貌行为”的语境，故选C。 3．When I was on my way to work, it suddenly started to rain ________. A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在上班的路上，突然开始下大雨。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。描述“下雨”的猛烈程度，用“heavily”最贴切。故选A。 4．The sign points in the ________ of the hospital. A．situation B．emergency C．direction D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：指示牌指向医院的方向。 考查名词辨析。 situation情况；emergency突发事件；direction方向；sound声音。根据“The sign points...”可知，指示牌指向的是医院的方向。故选C。 5．Please ________ the milk before giving it to the baby. A．cool B．heat C．light D．shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在给宝宝喂奶前加热牛奶。 考查动词辨析。cool冷却；heat加热；light点燃；shout喊叫。结合常识，宝宝饮用的牛奶温度需适宜，通常需加热后再给宝宝，故选B。 6．________, we have learned more than 2,000 English words in this school. A．So far B．Close to C．In fear D．In silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们在这所学校已经学了2000多个英语单词。 考查短语辨析。So far到目前为止；Close to接近；In fear在恐惧中；In silence在沉默中。根据“we have learned more than...”可知，句子使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续至今，So far常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。故选A。 7．Many students feel ________ before the final exams. A．nervous B．calm C．silent D．homeless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生在期末考试前感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；silent安静的；homeless无家可归的。根据“the final exams”可知，大部分学生考试前应感到紧张。故选A。 8．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming for the players. —Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛太精彩了！我忍不住为球员们欢呼尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来，太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语辨析。come down下来；下降；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down调低；拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health”可知爷爷因比赛过于兴奋，建议他“冷静”。故选B。 9．You should stay at home because it’s raining ________. A．quietly B．easily C．heavily D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该待在家里，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地。根据“You should stay at home because it’s raining...”可知，雨下得很大。故选C。 10．—Could you please ________ your cigarette (香烟)? I can’t stand the smell. —Sorry. I’ll do it right away. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您能把烟熄灭吗？我受不了那个味儿。——抱歉。我会立马熄灭的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“your cigarette”可知，此处应用put out表示“扑灭、熄灭”。故选B。 11．—This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right ________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A．question B．situation C．relation D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这不会解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。——别担心。我想你很快就能成功。 考查名词辨析。question问题；situation情况；relation关系；direction方向。根据“This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right...”以及选项可知，此处是指这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。故选D。 12．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看到小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road”的语境和主从句结构，可知从句动作（帮助老人）发生在主句动作（看到）的同时，且强调动作的持续性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（V-ing）。故选B。 13．—What did you do last May Day? —I planned to go out but we ________ on the way because of a traffic accident. A．were trapping B．are trapping C．were trapped D．are trapped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过去的五一劳动节你做了什么？——我本来打算出去，但因为一场交通事故，我们在路上被困住了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“What did you do last May Day?”可知，对话谈论的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，we和trap之间是被动关系，即“我们被困住”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应该用were trapped。故选C。 14．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hundreds of years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 15 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 16 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 17 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 18 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 19 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to go another way.” At this time a boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 20 at the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone!” More people ran out to see 21 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I moved it.” The people looked very 22 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole 23 to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it 24 earth.” The villagers shouted, “You are a clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we come up with this good idea?” 15．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 16．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 17．A．Where B．What C．When D．Before 18．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 19．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 20．A．smiled B．knocked C．laughed D．pointed 21．A．what B．why C．how D．which 22．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 23．A．beside B．next C．through D．across 24．A．of B．with C．against D．at 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几百年前一个村庄发生地震后，一块巨石挡路，众人无法挪动，最后一个男孩想出办法将石头移走的故事。 15．句意：幸运的是，没有东西被毁坏，也没有人受伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。 根据“nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt”可知这是幸运的事，故选B。 16．句意：但是一块巨石从附近的山上掉下来，停在了路中间。 fell掉落；rose升起；raised举起；felt感觉。 根据“a huge stone…from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road”可知石头是从山上掉下来，“fall from”表示“从……掉落”，故选A。 17．句意：当地震停止时，许多人来到路上，看到了这块石头。 Where哪里；What什么；When当……时候；Before在……之前。 根据“…the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road”可知这里表示时间关系，是当地震停止的时候，故选C。 18．句意：一些最强壮的男人试图把石头从路上移开。 weakest最弱的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。 根据“tried to lift the stone off the road”可知搬石头需要强壮的人，故选B。 19．句意：他们试着用绳子拉，但没起作用。 did做；worked起作用；made制作；followed跟随。 根据“They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing…”可知拉石头的办法也没起作用，故选B。 20．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。 smiled微笑；knocked敲；laughed笑；pointed指。 根据“‘You?’ they shouted. ‘What are you talking about?’”可知人们觉得男孩说的话很可笑，“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”，故选C。 21．句意：更多的人跑出去看发生了什么。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个。 “what had happened”表示“发生了什么”，作see的宾语，这里指人们想知道“发生了什么”。故选A。 22．句意：人们看起来非常惊讶。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, ‘I moved it.’”可知石头被移走了，人们很惊讶，故选D。 23．句意：我在石头旁边挖了一个深洞，然后朝石头挖了一个小斜坡，石头自己滚进了洞里。 beside在……旁边；next下一个；through穿过；across穿过。 “next to”表示“在……旁边”，符合挖洞的位置描述，坑是“紧挨着”石头挖的。故选B。 24．句意：然后用土把它盖住。 of……的；with和……一起；against靠着；at在。 “with earth”表示“用土”，指用土覆盖洞，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, few people live in the parts of the mountains where avalanches are most likely to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 25．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 26．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 27．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪崩的形成原因、危害以及滑雪爱好者应注意的安全事项。 25．细节理解题。根据“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.”可知，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动。说明雪崩的特点是“快速”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，暴风雪过后，新雪对山上已有的雪施加更大的压力，可能导致旧雪冲下山。由此可知，导致旧雪冲下山的原因是压力。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing.”可知，如果你是滑雪爱好者，记得在滑雪前关注科学家的警告，即滑雪爱好者应在滑雪前查看是否有雪崩预警。故选C。 B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 28．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts. 29．Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A．Because there are no more fires. B．Because there are so many baby trees. C．Because there are deer and other animals. D．Because there is enough daylight for them. 30．How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A．Surprised→scared→excited. B．Worried→uncertain→excited. C．Worried→thankful→uncertain. D．Surprised→peaceful→thankful. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了卡门一家从山上开车回家途中，卡门和家人谈论森林火灾的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a forest fire?”可知，第一句是一个问题，通过这种提问的方式引出下文内容，所以作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them ... There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here.”可知，现在鹰岭有橙色花朵是因为有足够的光照，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据卡门问“Will our village burn down?”可知，卡门表现出担心（Worried）；她对妈妈说的火灾有益表示不理解，体现不确定（uncertain）；最后看到小树苗说“So cute”，表现出兴奋（excited），故选B。 C Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 31．What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A．By wind speed. B．By the degree of damage C．By the places of hurricanes. D．By the time of happening. 32．How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 7 months. 33．What should we do when a hurricane happens? A．Call the police. B．Walk outside. C．Stay inside. D．Run after it. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飓风的基本属性、分类依据、不同海域的飓风季时间、潜在危险及安全建议，帮助读者了解飓风相关知识。 31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists divide (划分)them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知，科学家根据风速将飓风划分为五个类别，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，大西洋的飓风季节从6月1日到11月30日，大约持续6个月，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.”可知，当飓风发生时我们应该待在室内，故选C。 D What should you do if there’s an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede (奔逃). The National Day of Education on Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safely. It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe. A survey (调查) done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from the stampede, earthquakes, tires and sports injuries. What can you do to keep yourself safe. Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede is to come. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, use 3 piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke and leave the classroom quickly. 34．When is NDESEMSS? A．On March 28 every year. B．On the first Monday of March. C．At the beginning of the school term. D．On Monday of the last week of March. 35．When you are facing accidents, the key rule is to  ________. A．run away B．about loudly C．stay calm D．keep quiet 36．The underlined words “crouch down” possibly means “________” in Chinese. A．蹲下 B．跳起 C．逃离 D．站直 37．What would be the best structure of the passage?   A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家中小学安全教育日的目的和重要性，强调了学生在面对地震、踩踏等事故时应保持冷静并采取不同的自我保护措施。文章还提到了中国青少年研究中心的一项调查，显示学校事故是导致中小学生死亡的主要原因，并具体说明了在遇到踩踏、地震和火灾时应该如何保护自己。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.”可知，全国中小学生安全教育日在每年三月份最后一周的星期一。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents.”可知，当你面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk.”可知，当你感到地面震动时，蹲下并待在桌子下面。因此画线词意为“蹲下”。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全国中小学生安全教育日；第二段介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的时间以及主题；第三段介绍了校园事故；第四段引出了如何保护自己；第五、六、七段分别介绍了面对不同的事故时应该采取不同的自我保护措施。因此文章的结构应该如B项所示。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The little boy would cower under the table when there was (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：当有闪电时，这个小男孩会蜷缩在桌子底下。根据汉语提示可知，闪电“lightning”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填lightning。 39．It’s very important to help the children to know (道路) safety. 【答案】road 【详解】句意：帮助孩子们了解道路安全非常重要。“道路”用英文表达为“road”， “道路安全”是“road safety”，此处用名词作定语修饰“safety”。故填road。 40．The passengers were in a very dangerous (情况) and the flight dropped quickly. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：乘客们当时处于非常危险的境地，而且飞机迅速下降。situation“情况”，in a very dangerous situation“处于非常危险的境地”。故填situation。 41．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭了火。put out“扑灭”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 42．Please (冷静下来) and tell me what happened. 【答案】calm down 【详解】句意：请冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。calm down“冷静下来”，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词calm保持原形。故填calm down。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．While we (play) football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：当我们在操场上踢足球时，突然开始下雨了。 根据“While we...football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.”以及所给单词可知，时态为过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常使用进行时，表示在一个动作进行期间，另一个动作发生了；根据“began”可知，动作发生在过去。主语是we，be动词用were；play的现在分词形式为playing。故填were playing。 44．The new mother was her baby carefully in her arms. (bath) 【答案】bathing 【详解】句意：这位新妈妈正在她的臂弯里小心地给她的宝宝洗澡。bath“给……洗澡”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处需要用bath的现在分词形式bathing，与was构成过去进行时。故填bathing。 45．I was so tired that I fell asleep while I (watch) TV last night. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚我太累了，以至于在看电视的时候睡着了。根据“I was so tired that I fell asleep while I…TV last night”可知，while引导的时间状语从句中，强调主句动作fell asleep发生时，从句动作“看电视”正在进行；主句用一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语I搭配was，watch的现在分词是watching，符合语境。故填was watching。 46．We don’t know whether the poor boy is (live) or dead after the earthquake. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我们不知道这个可怜的男孩在地震后是生是死。根据“is ... or dead”可知，此处是“is”后接形容词作表语与“dead”形成并列关系，表示“活着的”这一状态，live“生活”，动词，其形容词形式为alive，意为“活着的”。故填alive。 47．The school football team was (luck) to lose yesterday’s match. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：学校足球队昨天输掉了比赛，真是不幸。根据“The school football team was...to lose yesterday’s match.”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来描述足球队输掉比赛这一情况，luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”，根据句意，此处应表达“不幸的”，所以用lucky的反义词unlucky。故填unlucky。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．How do you (connect) with your friends? 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：你如何和你的朋友联系？connect“联系”，动词，句子为特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，谓语动词应用原形。故填connect。 49．Bob (be) fourteen years old next month. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：Bob下个月就十四岁了。be“是”，系动词，时间状语next month是一般将来时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。 50．The magician made a rabbit (appear) from his hat. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：魔术师让一只兔子从他的帽子里出现。根据“made a rabbit”可知,此处考查make sb./sth. do sth.结构，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。appear是动词，意为“出现”。故填appear。 51．It seems that it’s going to rain, so you had better (take) an umbrella with you. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：天好像要下雨了，所以你最好带把伞。take携带，动词；had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，所以这里take用原形。故填take。 52．My uncle (be) born in 1982. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我叔叔出生于1982年。be born“出生于”，固定短语。由时间状语“in 1982”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“My uncle”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 53．If they (not come) on time, we will start without them. 【答案】don’t come 【详解】句意：如果他们不准时来，我们就不等他们开始了。根据“If they...on time”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。从句主语为they，因此否定形式需要借助助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后接动词原形come。故填don’t come。 54．Could you (pick) up my little sister on your way to the park? 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：你能在去公园的路上顺便接我妹妹吗？“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“pick”在句中作谓语。故填pick。 55．We should (treat) people who have different ideas from us with kindness and patience. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：我们应该以善意和耐心对待与我们有不同想法的人。treat“对待”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填treat。 56． (not let) the boy play computer games again. 【答案】Don’t let 【详解】句意：不要再让这个男孩玩电脑游戏了。根据句子结构和语境，这里是一个祈使句，表示命令或请求。祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加上“Don’t”。本句中，“let”是动词原形，表示“让”，其前面需要用“Don’t”来构成否定祈使句，表示“不要让……”。故填Don’t let。 57．The students (talk) about their favourite animals at the moment. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在讨论他们最喜欢的动物。talk“讨论”，at the moment“此刻；现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 58．When does a flood come? 59．Why should we try to make our homes strong? 60．How can we try to stop the water? 61．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example. 62．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? 【答案】58．When there’s too much water on the land. 59．To make sure they don’t fall down. 60．By making a wall. 61．A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 62．We can get out of its way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种危险性的自然现象及其危害；人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是我可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。 58．根据第一段“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知，当陆地上有太多的水时，会发生洪水。故填When there’s too much water on the land. 59．根据第二段“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知，我们努力让我们的家坚固，目的是确保它们不会倒塌。故填To make sure they don’t fall down. 60．根据第一段“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以筑一堵墙挡住水。故填By making a wall. 61．根据第三段“A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风可以卷起任何东西，还能破坏路上的任何东西。故填A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything. 62．根据倒数第二段“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知，当面对龙卷风或飓风时，我们可以避开它。故填We can get out of its way. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily...  Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，首先描述暴风雪的时间及场景——昨天晚上暴风雪开始时家人的活动； 第二步，然后表达暴风雪时感到惊吓的心情； 第三步，最后总结暴风雪不久就结束了，大家都安然无恙，体现幸运的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①Suddenly突然 ②Luckily幸运地 ③remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.（时间状语从句） ②We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $