Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏泰州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 2．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Sandy正在为即将到来的离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主句主语为Sandy，be动词需用was。故选D。 3．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 4．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。 考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“people were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。 5．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，昨晚你为什么没看足球赛？——嗯，我当时正在和朋友们通电话。 考查时态辨析。根据语境可知，此处是在描述埃里克昨晚没看足球赛的原因，即他当时正在和朋友们通电话，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。 6．I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…an online lesson when my mum came into the room.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 7．Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。 考查动词的时态。根据“when she saw the accident”可知，主句的时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。 8．My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我妈妈正在看《她的故事》。 考查时态。根据“ at 8 o’clock last night.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。 9．There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls. A．include B．includes C．including D．included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里有40人，包括25个男孩和15个女孩。 考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分；includes包括，动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included包括⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅在内，形容词，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。空后为名词短语，表示对前文“40人”的补充说明，应用介词including。故选C。 10．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在全校师生面前演讲之前，大多数学生会感到有点紧张，心跳加快。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“with their hearts beating fast（心跳加快）”可知描述紧张。故选D。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 11 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 12 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 13 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 14 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 15 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 16 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 17 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 18 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 19 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 20 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 21 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 22 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 23 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 24 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 25 for more flooding. 11．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 12．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 13．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 14．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 15．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 16．A．but B．so C．if D．and 17．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 18．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 19．A．our B．their C．your D．her 20．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 21．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 22．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 23．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 24．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 25．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了暴雨、台风和飓风使中非、西非、中欧和东欧的很多国家遭遇严重的洪水侵袭，造成数千人死亡和失踪，数十万人流离失所。洪水摧毁房屋、道路和农场，政府和一些团体正努力救援，但未来可能面临更多洪水威胁。 11．句意：致命的洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们在中西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的家园。 leave离开；build建造；miss想念；stay停留。根据下文“Central and Western Africa”和“Central and Eastern Europe”可知，致命的洪水迫使中非、西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的数十万人离开家园，所以，leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：大雨在非洲多个国家引发了洪水，包括尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里。 except除了；including包括；for为了；toward朝着。根据“Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa…Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali.”可知，尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里等都是非洲国家，所以，此处，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，摧毁了数十万所房屋，并迫使近百万人民离开家园。 saved挽救；helped帮助；interested感兴趣；killed杀死。根据句意可知，此处讲的是洪水带来的危害，洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，所以，kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：在迈杜古里，大坝破裂后水位迅速上升。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据本句后半句的“ after a dam broke”可知，水快速上涨，所以，quickly 意为“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：在整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭失去了食物和住所。 play玩；camp野营；live居住；fight打架。根据本句前半句的“ the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place ”可知，此处指的是整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭没有住的地方，所以，live 意为“居住”，符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：政府和一些团体正在努力提供帮助，但很难抵达所有受影响的地区。 but但是；so因此；if如果；and和。根据本空的前后两句话可知，此处为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选A。 17．句意：暴雨和风暴鲍里斯过后引发的洪水在中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；answers回答；hurts伤害。根据下一句“At least 16 people have died”可知，风暴鲍里斯之后的暴雨和洪水给中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题，所以，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：至少16人死亡，另有人员失踪。 hopeful有希望的；sad伤心的；missing缺失；excited兴奋的。根据上半句“At least 16 people have died”，与此语境相吻合的应该是还有更多的人失踪，所以，missing意为“失踪的”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们的家园。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave…homes.”可知，洪水迫使数十万人离开他们的家园，此处形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes。故选B。 20．句意：在一些地方，水坝已经决堤，许多家庭没有电力或饮用水。 broken损坏；repaired修理；seen看见；noticed注意点。根据句意可知，一些地方，水坝已经决堤，所以，break “破裂”的过去分词broken，符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：各国政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们。 donate捐献；help帮助；chat聊天；visit参观。根据下一句“They are getting people out of…areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.”可知，政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：他们正在将人们从危险区域撤离，并派遣数千名救援人员提供帮助。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；smooth平滑的；dangerous危险的。根据句意可知，帮助受洪水影响的人，其中一个行动就是将人们从危险地区救出来，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：专家表示，河流水位可能在几天内持续上涨。 stop停止；continue继续；wish希望；follow跟随。根据下一句“This means the flooding could get… before it gets better.”的解释可知，未来几天河水可能会继续上涨，所以，continue“继续”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：这意味着洪水可能会先恶化再好转。 better更好；worse更糟糕；thicker更厚；lighter更轻。根据上下文可知，情况会变得更糟糕，所以，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：像匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市正在为更多的洪水做准备。 planning计划；looking看；searching查找；preparing准备。根据“Experts say that rivers may…before it gets better. ”可知，洪水情况可能会恶化之后才会好转，所以，匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发等城市正在为更多的洪水做准备，prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped (困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 26．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A．some friends had lost their lives B．her neighborhood was destroyed C．her school had moved to Brooklyn D．the elderly were free from suffering 27．The phrase “in ruins” Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ________. A．clean and tidy B．in a mess C．just the same as usual D．even better than before 28．How did Natalie help the people in need? A．She gave her toys to other kids. B．She took care of younger children. C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing website. 29．According to Paragraph 3, who inspired Natalie most? A．The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B．The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C．The volunteers donating money to survivors. D．Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 30．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A．Little people can make a big difference B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．East or west, home is best D．Technology is power 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了美国青少年Natalie Doan在飓风桑迪袭击她的家乡后，通过创建网站帮助社区重建的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，Natalie发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes”（Natalie的许多朋友失去了家园）可推知，“in ruins”意为“成为一片废墟”，即一团糟。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help.”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享网站来帮助有需要的人。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something.”（为了帮助其他人重建，青少年们爬楼梯为被困在停电的高楼中的老年人送水和食物。Natalie被所有这些事情深深打动，决定做点什么。）可推知，帮助Rockaway重建的人们最激励Natalie。故选A。 30．标题归纳题。本文讲述了Natalie通过自己的努力帮助社区重建，体现了小人物也能产生大影响。用“Little people can make a big difference”做标题最合适。故选A。 B Every thirty seconds, there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. 31．How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes. C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds. 32．An earthquake happens because ________. A．the Earth’s surface is too thin B．the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C．two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D．there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 33．Where should you stay during an earthquake? A．By the window. B．Under the desk. C．Get in the elevator. D．Stay near tall buildings and trees. 34．In the passage, you can know ________. A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B．you’d better not stand near tall buildings C．you should look for your family after the earthquake D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake 35．The passage tells ________. A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake C．what to do before an earthquake D．what to do during an earthquake 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的发生频率、原因以及在地震发生时如何进行自我保护的相关知识。 31．细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds, there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每三十秒就发生一次地震。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，当地球表面的两块移动时，就会发生地震。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you are inside: Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.”可知，在室内发生地震时，应该迅速移动到桌子下面或沿着墙边。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you are outside: Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees.”可知，在室外发生地震时，不要待在高楼和树木附近。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在地震发生时应该如何保护自己。故选D。 C On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake (地震). My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except (除……之外) the dead body of his sister Ayesha. 36．What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A．He ran into the house. B．He played in the yard. C．He ate a slice of bread. D．He helped his mum cook. 37．How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．They spent more than ________ hours looking for Ali. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ali was 5 years old. B．Ayesha was dead. C．The writer bought a bike for Ali. D．The earthquake came in the morning. 40．The passage is about ________. A．a bad trip B．a clever child C．a great mother D．a terrible earthquake 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在地震中的亲身经历，包括地震发生时家人的不同状况、救援过程以及地震带来的悲剧性后果，突出了地震的可怕和破坏性。 36．细节理解题。根据“He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came.”可知，地震发生时，Ali正在吃一片面包。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old...”和“...but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha.”以及第二段提到的“Humna”可知，作者有三个孩子：Ali、Humna和Ayesha。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“We found Ali six hours later.”可知，他们花了六个多小时寻找Ali。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except the dead body of his sister Ayesha.”可知，作者并没有为Ali买自行车。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了地震发生时作者一家的遭遇，包括孩子的失踪、女儿的遇难以及救援过程，突出了地震的可怕和家庭的悲痛。选项D“a terrible earthquake”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 D HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER DROWNING (溺水) Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day. 1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning. ________ ·The swimmer is facing the shore (岸) ·The mouth is at water level (水平面). ·The head is leaning (倾斜) back. ·The arms go round and round widely. ·The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: ·Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. ·Call 911 or another emergency service. ·Throw something for the person to hold. ·Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. ·Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE!Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣). 3. Know your limits (极限). 2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 4. Watch for small children. 41．Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “________”? A．Signs of Drowning. B．Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C．Dangers of the Water. D．Ways to Call for Help. 42．What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A．Jump into the sea to save him at once. B．Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C．Call his parents for help. D．Give him something to hold. 43．According to Water Safety Tips, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Wear a lifejacket. B．Dive in any area. C．Know your limits. D．Watch for small children. 44．Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A．To teach safety tips. B．To show teenagers’ deaths. C．To show the great danger. D．To show how the tips help. 45．What type of text is this? A．A swimming guide. B．An advertisement (广告) of lifejackets. C．Swimming pool instructions. D．A poster about water safety. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文围绕水上安全展开，全面且详细地阐述了溺水相关情况、看到有人溺水时的应对措施以及水上安全提示等内容，旨在提醒人们重视水上安全，增强安全意识，掌握必要的安全知识和技能，以降低溺水风险，保障生命安全。 41．最佳标题题。根据“The swimmer is facing the shore (岸). The mouth is at water level (水平面). The head is leaning (倾斜) back. The arms go round and round widely. The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves.”可知，此部分内容描述的是溺水的一些迹象，所以小标题应该是“Signs of Drowning.”（溺水的迹象）。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: Throw something for the person to hold.”可知，如果看到有人溺水，要扔些东西给溺水的人抓住，所以如果杰克在海上看到一个溺水的男孩，他应该给他一些可以抓住的东西。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Follow our Water Safety Tips: Only in the approved (批准的) areas.”可知，只能在批准的区域游泳，而不是在任何区域潜水，所以“Dive in any area.”表述错误。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning.”可知，三分之一的婴幼儿意外死亡与溺水有关，作者提及这个数字是为了表明溺水的巨大危险。故选C。 45．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了溺水的危险以及一些水上安全提示，包括溺水的迹象、看到有人溺水时该怎么做以及水上安全小贴士等，所以这篇文章是一张关于水上安全的海报。故选D。 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 46 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 47 . She took back her arms as 48 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 49 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 50 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 51 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 52 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 53 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 54 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 55 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. 【答案】 46．unusual 47．home 48．quickly 49．reasons 50．half 51．because 52．happening 53．forget 54．let 55．instead 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设自我保护课程的原因及一些如何自我保护的建议。 46．根据“Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection.”可知，本文讲述了一门不寻常的课程走进学校。故填unusual。 47．根据“A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, ‘Give me your money!’”可知，一天，杜冰子在回家的路上，一个男人拦住她，向她要钱。故填home。 48．根据“But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help.”可知，她快速地收回了手臂，并大声呼救，as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词短语took back，用副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 49．根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍学校开始这门课程的原因，reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 50．根据“Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school.”可知，接近50%，也即是一半的学生担心在路上遇到抢劫，half“一半”。故填half。 51．根据“Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes.”可知，自我保护课程受到学生们的喜爱是因为没有考试，但是很有趣，because of“因为”。故填because。 52．根据“Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.”可知，学生还可以学习如何拯救生命，防止未来可能发生的危险，happen“发生”，from是介词，后跟动名词。故填happening。 53．根据“Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police.”可知，记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察，也即是不要忘记告诉警察抢劫犯的样子，forget“忘记”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 54．根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go.”可知，自行车事故中，在让骑手离开前要打电话给父母，let“让”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填let。 55．根据“If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away.”可知，如果你不会游泳，应大声呼救，而不是跳进水里救人，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Does it snow in your hometown? In many places, it 56 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun. 57 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun, Some children are usually 58 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 59 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 60 snowy day. And some people choose to go skiing. These are outdoor 61 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is difficult 62 (see) things clearly when snowing. People need to drive 63 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous for people. Sometimes snow can destroy (毁坏) 64 (they) roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). People can do many things to keep safe when snowing. 65 example, they can sweep (打扫) away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall (滑倒). 【答案】 56．snows 57．But 58．excited 59．making 60．a 61．activities 62．to see 63．slowly 64．their 65．For 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕家乡的雪展开，既介绍了雪带来的乐趣，也阐述了雪带来的不便与危险，最后还给出了下雪时保证安全的建议，让读者全面了解雪对人们生活的影响。 56．句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。snow的第三人称单数是snows。故填snows。 57．句意：雪能带来乐趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。前半句“Snow can be fun”与后半句“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系，需用转折连词连接。but意为“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母需大写。故填But。 58．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，通常会很兴奋。此处需用形容词作表语，描述孩子们的感受；excite的形容词有exciting和excited，exciting常用来修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，excited常用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。句子主语是“Some children”，指人。故填excited。 59．句意：他们喜欢冬天，只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后需接动名词形式。make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 60．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。此处泛指“一个下雪天”，需用不定冠词修饰；snowy是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 61．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。activity是可数名词，意为“活动”；根据句中的“These are”可知，此处需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 62．句意：下雪的时候，很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故此处需填see的动词不定式to see。故填to see。 63．句意：如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西，就需要缓慢且小心地开车。此处需用副词修饰动词drive；slow是形容词，意为“缓慢的”，其副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 64．句意：有时雪会毁坏他们的屋顶。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词roofs；they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 65．句意：例如，他们可以扫雪。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，且句首首字母需大写，故填For。 六、书面表达（25分） 66． 为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图(或自拟)，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. Once, I wanted to put in a brighter light in my bedroom. I didn’t read the instructions carefully, so I made a mistake. The whole house had a power cut. It’s very dangerous to start doing work without reading the instructions. Another time, our school had a trip to the park on foot. On the way, I was talking with my friends excitedly. We didn’t stop when the traffic lights turned red. A car nearly hit us. Luckily, the car driver stopped the car in time. Otherwise, we couldn’t imagine what would happen. We should follow the traffic rules on the way. Don’t ride too fast when it’s rainy. Always remember to walk across the zebra crossing. If we want to do DIY jobs, we should read the instructions carefully. Turn off the lights when we do something with electricity. We’d better be more careful because electricity is very dangerous. In short, safety must come first. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据图片或自拟写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，介绍自己在房间放置更亮的灯的经历； 第三步，介绍自己闯红灯的经历； 第四步，给出保持安全的建议； 第五步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①made a mistake犯了错误 ②had a power cut停电 ③On the way在路上 ④in time及时地 ⑤walk across the zebra crossing走过斑马线 ⑥Turn off the lights关灯 ⑦In short总之 [高分句型] ①We didn’t stop when the traffic lights turned red. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Otherwise, we couldn’t imagine what would happen. (what引导的宾语从句) ③If we want to do DIY jobs, we should read the instructions carefully. (If引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 2．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 3．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 4．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 5．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 6．I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 7．Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 8．My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 9．There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls. A．include B．includes C．including D．included 10．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 11 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 12 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 13 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 14 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 15 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 16 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 17 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 18 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 19 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 20 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 21 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 22 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 23 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 24 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 25 for more flooding. 11．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 12．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 13．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 14．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 15．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 16．A．but B．so C．if D．and 17．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 18．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 19．A．our B．their C．your D．her 20．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 21．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 22．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 23．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 24．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 25．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped (困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 26．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A．some friends had lost their lives B．her neighborhood was destroyed C．her school had moved to Brooklyn D．the elderly were free from suffering 27．The phrase “in ruins” Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ________. A．clean and tidy B．in a mess C．just the same as usual D．even better than before 28．How did Natalie help the people in need? A．She gave her toys to other kids. B．She took care of younger children. C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing website. 29．According to Paragraph 3, who inspired Natalie most? A．The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B．The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C．The volunteers donating money to survivors. D．Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 30．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A．Little people can make a big difference B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．East or west, home is best D．Technology is power B Every thirty seconds, there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. 31．How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes. C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds. 32．An earthquake happens because ________. A．the Earth’s surface is too thin B．the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C．two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D．there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 33．Where should you stay during an earthquake? A．By the window. B．Under the desk. C．Get in the elevator. D．Stay near tall buildings and trees. 34．In the passage, you can know ________. A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B．you’d better not stand near tall buildings C．you should look for your family after the earthquake D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake 35．The passage tells ________. A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake C．what to do before an earthquake D．what to do during an earthquake C On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake (地震). My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. Humna and I ran out of the house safely. Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except (除……之外) the dead body of his sister Ayesha. 36．What did Ali do when the earthquake came? A．He ran into the house. B．He played in the yard. C．He ate a slice of bread. D．He helped his mum cook. 37．How many children were there in the family before the earthquake? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．They spent more than ________ hours looking for Ali. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ali was 5 years old. B．Ayesha was dead. C．The writer bought a bike for Ali. D．The earthquake came in the morning. 40．The passage is about ________. A．a bad trip B．a clever child C．a great mother D．a terrible earthquake D HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER DROWNING (溺水) Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day. 1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning. ________ ·The swimmer is facing the shore (岸) ·The mouth is at water level (水平面). ·The head is leaning (倾斜) back. ·The arms go round and round widely. ·The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: ·Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. ·Call 911 or another emergency service. ·Throw something for the person to hold. ·Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. ·Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE!Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣). 3. Know your limits (极限). 2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 4. Watch for small children. 41．Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “________”? A．Signs of Drowning. B．Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C．Dangers of the Water. D．Ways to Call for Help. 42．What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A．Jump into the sea to save him at once. B．Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C．Call his parents for help. D．Give him something to hold. 43．According to Water Safety Tips, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Wear a lifejacket. B．Dive in any area. C．Know your limits. D．Watch for small children. 44．Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A．To teach safety tips. B．To show teenagers’ deaths. C．To show the great danger. D．To show how the tips help. 45．What type of text is this? A．A swimming guide. B．An advertisement (广告) of lifejackets. C．Swimming pool instructions. D．A poster about water safety. 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 46 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 47 . She took back her arms as 48 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 49 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 50 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 51 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 52 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 53 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 54 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 55 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Does it snow in your hometown? In many places, it 56 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun. 57 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun, Some children are usually 58 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 59 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 60 snowy day. And some people choose to go skiing. These are outdoor 61 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is difficult 62 (see) things clearly when snowing. People need to drive 63 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous for people. Sometimes snow can destroy (毁坏) 64 (they) roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). People can do many things to keep safe when snowing. 65 example, they can sweep (打扫) away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall (滑倒). 六、书面表达（25分） 66． 为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图(或自拟)，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $