Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏宿迁专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏宿迁专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 2．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2006. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; for D．for; for 3．Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was having; was skating B．had; was skating C．was having; skated D．has had; was skating 4．They have many lovely pets, ________ three cats and two dogs. A．including B．include C．included D．includes 5．—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A．difference B．confidence C．fear D．doubt 6．You’d better not go out now. It’s raining ________. A．hardly B．heavily C．loudly D．clearly 7．I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister. A．while B．when C．after D．before 8．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 9．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 10．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games. A．if B．when C．as D．while 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 11 , they can be very serious. Many people are 12 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 13 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 14 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 15 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 16 in the middle of a room. Remember to 17 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 18 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 19 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 20 of fallen power lines. The 21 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 22 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 23 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 24 .You may feel afraid, 25 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 11．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 12．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 13．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 14．A．how B．when C．where D．why 15．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 16．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 17．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 20．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 21．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 22．A．after B．before C．at D．on 23．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 24．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew three people sleeping at home out of their apartments, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island. About 18 people were killed and thousands of people were injured. Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and inundate many places. Dubai (迪拜) lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U.A．E. (阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation (减轻), and relief coordination (协调) system better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect it. 26．What happened in Taiwan recently? A．A big flood. B．Strong winds. C．An earthquake. D．A rainstorm. 27．How does the writer develop Para 2? A．Opinion—Fact—Reason B．Fact—Solution—Opinion C．Opinion—Reason—Fact D．Fact—Opinion—Solution 28．In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble”? A．Smoking is a ________ danger to health. B．Though he made a lot of achievements, he still kept ________. C．Her most ________ habit was eating with her mouth open. D．The problems are so ________ that we need to solve them at once. B Today lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly look after (定期照顾) themselves are called “latchkey kids”. This nickname started in the 1940s. Many men fought in the war and women had to take jobs in factories. With both parents away, lots of kids went home to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys and used the keys to open doors. Today, it’s common for both parents to work. As a result, more and more kids are spending some time alone after school. It’s necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are many questions to talk about: ●Should you call your mum or dad as soon as you get home? ●Should you do your homework first? ●Can you watch TV or play computer games? ●Can friends come over? … As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: ●What should you do when the phone rings? ●What should you do if someone knocks at the door? ●What should you do if someone breaks into the house? … You may feel ▲ when you are at home alone. Don’t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel your home alone time goes quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend. … 29．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Which of the following questions can be put on the rule list? A．Can you have your hair cut? B．Should you go to school on foot? C．Can you go out? If so, where? D．Can you ask teachers for help at school? 31．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．pleased 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．there’s no need to make family rules B．latchkey kids should learn to protect (保护) themselves C．time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy D．parents should never leave their kids alone at home C A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 33．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 34．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 35．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 36．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. D COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future? The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases. Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe. Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks. As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported. What can we do to “cool” Earth? Governments can Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions. Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy. Make policies and laws to protect the environment. You can Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them. Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can. Buy products that are energy-efficient. 37．What kind of harm may be caused by climate change? A．Deforestation. B．Energy shortage. C．Transportation cost. D．Bad weather and natural disasters. 38．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed. B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas. C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north. D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects. 39．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil. B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health. C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation. D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases. 40．The purpose of this article is to________. A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 41 The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 42 Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? 43 They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. 44 ” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: 45 It’s dangerous. A．We must never forget what they did for us. B．Be careful with fire. C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor. D．Do you often play with fire? E．They ran outside as quickly as possible. F．There was no time to think about it. G．People from the Red Cross and many others helped them. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 47．—I can hear some (喊叫) from the children. What’s up? —Let’s go and see what is happening. 48．This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his stomach is (疼痛). 49．—Will you drive to Nanjing tomorrow? —No. I will go there by (长途汽车) instead. 50．We should always follow the t rules to keep safe on the road. 51．When I woke up last night, we both kept s about the matter, for it was a secret between us. 52．I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, i food, tickets and clothes. 53．His heart b faster when he heard the good news. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 54 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 55 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 56 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 57 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 58 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 59 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 60 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 61 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 62 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 63 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.   Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.   Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 64．Why did fires happen in many cases?   65．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   66．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   七、书面表达(满分15分) 67． 为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图(或自拟)，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏宿迁专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你还没收拾桌子呢。桌子一团糟！——抱歉。我马上收拾。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”和“It’s all messy!”可知，“桌子还很乱”是“没收拾桌子”这一动作对现在造成的直接影响，符合现在完成时“强调动作未完成且对现在有影响”的用法，因此这里应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“you”，助动词应用have，否定形式为haven’t，动词clear的过去分词为cleared。故选A。 2．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2006. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; for D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa从2006年开始做动物饲养员已经将近20年了。 考查介词辨析。since自从，后跟时间点；for为了，后跟一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，空一后是一段时间，用介词for；根据“2006”可知，空二后是时间点，用since。故选B。 3．Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was having; was skating B．had; was skating C．was having; skated D．has had; was skating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：可怜的家伙！Jack在滑冰时摔倒了。他伤得很重。 考查过去进行时。短语have a fall表示“摔倒”，是一个瞬间动作；skate on the ice“在冰上滑冰”，这是一个持续动作。两个动作都发生在过去，表示在“滑冰的时候，他摔倒了”，故when引导的时间状语从句，从句的持续动作用过去进行时，主句短暂动作用一般过去时。故选B。 4．They have many lovely pets, ________ three cats and two dogs. A．including B．include C．included D．includes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们有很多可爱的宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。 考查介词用法。including是介词，意为“包括”，符合此处用于列举宠物的语境；include是动词原形；included是过去式或过去分词；includes是动词的第三人称单数形式。此处需要用介词来引出列举的内容，所以用including。故选A。 5．—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone? —She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home. A．difference B．confidence C．fear D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽独自走在黑暗的街道上时感觉如何？——她心中充满了恐惧。她几乎跑回了家。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；confidence自信；fear害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“she walked along the dark street alone”以及“And she almost ran back home.”可知，独自走在黑暗的街道，通常让人联想到害怕，故选C。 6．You’d better not go out now. It’s raining ________. A．hardly B．heavily C．loudly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好现在不要外出，雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily大力地，猛烈地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“It’s raining”可知，此处表示“雨下得很大”，应用heavily。故选B。 7．I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister. A．while B．when C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正要离开，这时电话响了。这是我姐姐打来的电话。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生且持续一段时间，通常用于两个进行时的动作；when当……时，常用于一个进行时动作被另一个一般过去时动作突然打断的场景；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I was leaving ... my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，我正要离开，rang是短暂动词，不是持续进行，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 9．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看到小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road”的语境和主从句结构，可知从句动作（帮助老人）发生在主句动作（看到）的同时，且强调动作的持续性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（V-ing）。故选B。 10．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games. A．if B．when C．as D．while 【答案】D 【详解】——汤姆，昨晚8点你的父母在做什么？——我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；as因为；while当……时，然而。 根据“My mother was reading...my father was playing computer games”，此处需填入表示两个动作同时进行的连词，且强调对比关系（妈妈读书 vs 爸爸玩游戏）。while可表示“与此同时，然而”，突出两者行为的对比，符合语境。when虽能表示时间，但无对比含义，而原句的语境更侧重两者行为的差异。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 11 , they can be very serious. Many people are 12 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 13 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 14 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 15 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 16 in the middle of a room. Remember to 17 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 18 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 19 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 20 of fallen power lines. The 21 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 22 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 23 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 24 .You may feel afraid, 25 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 11．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 12．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 13．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 14．A．how B．when C．where D．why 15．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 16．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 17．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 20．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 21．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 22．A．after B．before C．at D．on 23．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 24．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。 11．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；mountain山区；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”及常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C。 12．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“or even die”可知，此处指“在地震中受伤”。故选C。 13．句意：知道一些保护你们自己的方法将有助于保证你在地震中的安全。 yourself你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“keep you safe in the earthquake”可知，本句为第二人称，指“保护你们自己的安全”。故选A。 14．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“the earthquake happens”可知，此处指地震发生的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在旁边；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“a strong table or desk”和常识可知，地震时，可以躲到桌子下面。故选C。 16．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running跑；jumping跳；walking走路。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than”和常识可知，站在房间中央很危险。故选A。 17．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise举起；touch触摸；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“your head and neck with your arms”和常识可知，地震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D。 18．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何物品，用于否定句、疑问句或含有否定意义的陈述句中；something一些物品；nothing没有什么物品；everything每件物品。根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or...that may fall on you.”和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A。 19．句意：如果你在户外，请移到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在外面；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚。根据“If you are indoors”可知，此处说的是“在户外的情况”。故选B。 20．句意：小心掉落的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“fallen power lines”可知，此处指要小心。故选A。 21．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news消息；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D。 22．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些冲击。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在某一时刻；on在某天。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处说的是地震后的余震。故选A。 23．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous焦虑的。根据常识可知，余震更危险。故选B。 24．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处说的是需要帮助的人。故选D。 25．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“You may feel afraid”和“you should try to stay calm”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew three people sleeping at home out of their apartments, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island. About 18 people were killed and thousands of people were injured. Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and inundate many places. Dubai (迪拜) lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U.A．E. (阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation (减轻), and relief coordination (协调) system better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect it. 26．What happened in Taiwan recently? A．A big flood. B．Strong winds. C．An earthquake. D．A rainstorm. 27．How does the writer develop Para 2? A．Opinion—Fact—Reason B．Fact—Solution—Opinion C．Opinion—Reason—Fact D．Fact—Opinion—Solution 28．In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble”? A．Smoking is a ________ danger to health. B．Though he made a lot of achievements, he still kept ________. C．Her most ________ habit was eating with her mouth open. D．The problems are so ________ that we need to solve them at once. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过列举地震、强风和暴雨等自然灾害的实例，阐述了自然灾害对人类生活造成的巨大影响，并强调了加强防灾减灾和救援协调系统的重要性，以及人们在面对自然灾害时应学会自我保护并尊重自然。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island.”可知，最近在台湾发生了一场地震。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。根据第二段“Strong winds can be very terrible.”可知，作者首先提出了观点，即强风可能非常可怕；根据“The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew three people sleeping at home out of their apartments, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight.”可知，接着作者描述了强风造成的破坏这一事实；根据“This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect (狭管效应).”可知，最后作者解释了造成这种灾难的原因。所以作者通过观点—事实—原因的结构来展开第二段的内容。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect it.”可知，我们应该认识到我们不是大自然的主人，我们需要谦虚和尊重大自然，因此“humble”表示“谦虚”。分析选项可知，选项B“虽然他取得了许多成就，但他仍然保持谦虚”符合。故选B。 B Today lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly look after (定期照顾) themselves are called “latchkey kids”. This nickname started in the 1940s. Many men fought in the war and women had to take jobs in factories. With both parents away, lots of kids went home to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys and used the keys to open doors. Today, it’s common for both parents to work. As a result, more and more kids are spending some time alone after school. It’s necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are many questions to talk about: ●Should you call your mum or dad as soon as you get home? ●Should you do your homework first? ●Can you watch TV or play computer games? ●Can friends come over? … As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: ●What should you do when the phone rings? ●What should you do if someone knocks at the door? ●What should you do if someone breaks into the house? … You may feel ▲ when you are at home alone. Don’t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel your home alone time goes quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend. … 29．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Which of the following questions can be put on the rule list? A．Can you have your hair cut? B．Should you go to school on foot? C．Can you go out? If so, where? D．Can you ask teachers for help at school? 31．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．pleased 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．there’s no need to make family rules B．latchkey kids should learn to protect (保护) themselves C．time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy D．parents should never leave their kids alone at home 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“钥匙儿童”（latchkey kids）的现象，并给出了独自在家时的安全建议和活动建议。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules.” ，即父母和孩子之间应该制定一些规定；根据“Talk about the following questions with your parents”，即要和父母谈论一些问题；根据“Don’t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.”，即不要担心，要保持自己忙碌的状态。所以一共提了三个建议。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章列出的规则问题：“Can friends come over?”（朋友能来家里吗？）可推知，规则清单应涉及外出或社交权限。选项C“Can you go out? If so, where?”（你能外出吗？如果能，去哪里？）与此逻辑一致。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Don’t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.”（别担心，让自己忙碌是有帮助的）可推知，独自在家时可能感到“无聊”（bored），需要通过活动缓解。故选A。 32．观点态度题。根据文章核心内容，尤其是第二段“knowing how to stay safe is as important as following the family rules”（知道如何保持安全与遵守家庭规则同样重要）可知，作者认为钥匙儿童需学会自我保护。故选B。 C A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 33．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 34．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 35．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 36．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 33．细节理解题。根据“These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air.”可知，龙卷风有时可以把房屋和汽车卷到空中。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, ...”可知，第四段是关于龙卷风来临前应做的一些准备，D选项“应对龙卷风有很多不同的方法。”可以被放在第四段开头。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences.”可知，通过清除枯树或脆弱的栅栏来保持房屋和花园的清洁，“getting rid of”表示“扔掉”，与throwing同义。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级，接着对比了龙卷风和旋风的不同，最后提到了应对龙卷风的准备措施，整体是在向我们介绍龙卷风相关知识。故选A。 D COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future? The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases. Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe. Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks. As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported. What can we do to “cool” Earth? Governments can Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions. Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy. Make policies and laws to protect the environment. You can Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them. Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can. Buy products that are energy-efficient. 37．What kind of harm may be caused by climate change? A．Deforestation. B．Energy shortage. C．Transportation cost. D．Bad weather and natural disasters. 38．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed. B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas. C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north. D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects. 39．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil. B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health. C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation. D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases. 40．The purpose of this article is to________. A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起的自然灾害和疾病对人类的影响，作者为应对气候变化提出了建议。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.”可知，全球气温的升高将把携带疾病的昆虫从赤道带到北方。这意味着一些疾病，如疟疾或登革热，可能会转移到欧洲等新的地区。划线部分This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change…These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变化引起的各种自然疾病，并提出建议应对气候变化。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 41 The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 42 Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? 43 They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. 44 ” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: 45 It’s dangerous. A．We must never forget what they did for us. B．Be careful with fire. C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor. D．Do you often play with fire? E．They ran outside as quickly as possible. F．There was no time to think about it. G．People from the Red Cross and many others helped them. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jessie和家人因火灾失去家园，但在大家的帮助下重获温暖，并懂得感恩的故事。 41．根据下文“The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.”可知，此处应该说的是发生了火灾。选项C“一天晚上，二楼发生了火灾”，符合语境，故选C。 42．根据上文“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”可知，情况紧急，此处说的应是他们尽快跑出来。选项E“他们尽可能快地跑出来”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“They brought clothes, food and even money.”可知，此处说的应是他们得到了帮助。选项G“红十字会和其他许多人帮助了他们。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“So many people helped us.”可知，此处应强调不能忘记别人所做的。选项A“我们绝不能忘记他们为我们做的一切。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处应警示大家要小心火灾。选项B“小心用火。”符合语境，故选B。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：许多警察非常努力地工作以确保重要会议的安全。根据“A number of...worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入“警察”的英文表达。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“警察”对应的英文是“policeman”，其复数形式是“policemen”。故填policemen。 47．—I can hear some (喊叫) from the children. What’s up? —Let’s go and see what is happening. 【答案】shouts 【详解】句意：——我能听到来自孩子们的一些喊叫声。怎么回事？——咱们去看看正在发生什么吧。根据汉语提示可知，shout“喊叫”，名词，根据“some”可知，其后应用名词复数，shout的复数形式为shouts。故填shouts。 48．This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his stomach is (疼痛). 【答案】aching 【详解】句意：今天早上，Sam吃了一些变质的食物，现在他的胃很疼。根据汉语提示可知，ache“疼痛”，动词，结合空前的is可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式。故填aching。 49．—Will you drive to Nanjing tomorrow? —No. I will go there by (长途汽车) instead. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：——你明天会开车去南京吗？——不。我打算改坐长途汽车去那儿。coach“长途汽车”，by coach“乘坐长途汽车”。故填coach。 50．We should always follow the t rules to keep safe on the road. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：我们应当始终遵守交通规则，以确保在道路上的安全。根据“We should always follow the...rules to keep safe on the road.”和首字母t可知，为了确保道路安全，要始终遵守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”。故填traffic。 51．When I woke up last night, we both kept s about the matter, for it was a secret between us. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：昨晚我醒来时，我们都对这件事保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，结合“secret”以及首字母s可知是保持“沉默的”，“silent”意为“沉默的”。故填(s)ilent。 52．I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, i food, tickets and clothes. 【答案】including/ncluding 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。根据“paying for almost everything”和“food, tickets and clothes”以及首字母可推断，此处说的是包含的内容。including“包括”，介词。故填including。 53．His heart b faster when he heard the good news. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他的心跳加快了。根据“His heart b... faster”可知，是指心跳加快，beat“跳动”，根据“heard”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式beat。故填(b)eat。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 54 (try) something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 55 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large sharks. At first, Tom and Rock were very 56 (excite) to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The sharks hit(撞击) their boat! 57 (sudden), water rushed in, and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in 58 hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How 59 (danger)! The sharks left, and Tom and Rock were safe but 60 (lose) at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had a small machine to remove (移除) salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a tool to fish. These things saved their 61 (life). They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. 62 the end, a fisherman found they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 63 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 54．trying 55．shone 56．excited 57．Suddenly 58．a 59．dangerous 60．lost 61．lives 62．In 63．if/when 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock的一次冒险经历，他们因鲨鱼撞击船只陷入危险，最终获救，借此强调冒险时安全的重要性。 54．句意：去年夏天，他们有七天假期，期待尝试不同的事物。根据“looked forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词，try的动名词是trying。故填trying。 55．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，他们看到了一些大鲨鱼。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning.”可知文章时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。 56．句意：起初，Tom和Rock看到它们非常兴奋。根据“Tom and Rock were very”可知，此处修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 57．句意：突然，水涌了进来，他们陷入危险。根据“water rushed in, and they were in danger”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词Suddenly，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 58．句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前匆忙跳进救生艇。根据“in...hurry”可知，这里是in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 59．句意：多么危险啊！根“How…”可知，这里是“how+形容词”引导感叹句，danger的形容词是 dangerous。故填dangerous。 60．句意：鲨鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了，但在海上迷路了。根据“Tom and Rock were safe but”可知，这里是be lost，意为“迷路”。故填lost。 61．句意：这些东西挽救了他们的生命。根据“their”可知，后接可数名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。 62．句意：最后，一个渔民发现他们需要帮助并救了他们。根据“…the end”可知，这里是in the end，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 63．句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险会变成灾难。根据“Adventures can become disasters…we forget about safety”可知，此处可表示“如果”(if)或“当……时”(when)，引导状语从句。故填if/when。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.   Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.   Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 64．Why did fires happen in many cases?   65．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   66．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   【答案】64．Because people were careless. 65．In the kitchen. 66．Turn off the stove. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。 64．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless. 65．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen. 66．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67． 为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图(或自拟)，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. Once, I wanted to put in a brighter light in my bedroom. I didn’t read the instructions carefully, so I made a mistake. The whole house had a power cut. It’s very dangerous to start doing work without reading the instructions. Another time, our school had a trip to the park on foot. On the way, I was talking with my friends excitedly. We didn’t stop when the traffic lights turned red. A car nearly hit us. Luckily, the car driver stopped the car in time. Otherwise, we couldn’t imagine what would happen. We should follow the traffic rules on the way. Don’t ride too fast when it’s rainy. Always remember to walk across the zebra crossing. If we want to do DIY jobs, we should read the instructions carefully. Turn off the lights when we do something with electricity. We’d better be more careful because electricity is very dangerous. In short, safety must come first. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据图片或自拟写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，介绍自己在房间放置更亮的灯的经历； 第三步，介绍自己闯红灯的经历； 第四步，给出保持安全的建议； 第五步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①made a mistake犯了错误 ②had a power cut停电 ③On the way在路上 ④in time及时地 ⑤walk across the zebra crossing走过斑马线 ⑥Turn off the lights关灯 ⑦In short总之 [高分句型] ①We didn’t stop when the traffic lights turned red. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Otherwise, we couldn’t imagine what would happen. (what引导的宾语从句) ③If we want to do DIY jobs, we should read the instructions carefully. (If引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $