Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏苏州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to 1 , even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started 2 and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. 3 , the shaking stopped after a moment. “It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake 4 her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said 5 could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his 6 for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is 7 enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头). From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable 8 , she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates. The earthquake turned their dinner 9 a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to 10 with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident. 1．A．shake B．run C．break 2．A．crying B．eating C．laughing 3．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．he B．it C．they 6．A．phone B．watch C．camera 7．A．tall B．heavy C．strong 8．A．experience B．dinner C．book 9．A．on B．into C．around 10．A．deal B．play C．share 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date April 29, 2024     Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later. 11．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 12．How many people were caught in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 13．What time were the victims sent to the hospital? A．At 9:40 p. m. B．At 9:55 a. m. C．At 9:25 p. m. D．At 9:55 p. m. B Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. How to help parents protect their kids from drowning? Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 14．What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of I to 4? A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problem. C．Fire. D．Drowning. 15．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A．Because lifeguards can’t always be around the pool. B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C．Because drowning can happen very quickly. D．Because CPR may not work well on children. 16．What is the best way to protect kids from drowning? A．Teaching them how to do CPR. B．Putting toys in the pool. C．Moving floats away. D．Checking the pool every two minutes. 17．Who do you think this article is mainly written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Lifeguards. D．Policemen. C First Aid (急救) is the first and immediate (立刻的) assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense (常识) about first aid. Burns If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water. Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If the burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal Bites (咬伤) You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes. Then dry the wound (伤口) with a clean towel (毛巾). If the wound is swollen (肿起的), put ice covered in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes and then go to the hospital as soon as possible. Nosebleed Let the person put the head down and ask him/her to press the sides of the nose with his/her fingers. Don’t move the head backwards (向后), as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs (肺). Heart attack (心脏病) If you meet someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 right away. Let the patient (病人) lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while communicating with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸). In the world, there are accidents happening every second (秒). Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. 18．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Help. B．Task. C．Survey. D．Medicine. 19．What should we do if somebody is burned? A．Put some ice on the burns. B．Let the patient put the head down. C．Wash the burns with soap. D．Cool the burns with cool running water. 20．Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack? ①Perform CPR.                 ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor.                ④Make the patient lie down. A．①②④③ B．③④②① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 21．Which is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to give first aid. B．To introduce the meaning of first aid. C．To show the advantages of learning first aid. D．To offer some ways to avoid getting hurt. D Nature’s warnings (警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 22．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 23．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．a building B．a shed C．a car D．a room 24．What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors.    b. The school playground. c. Under a big tree when we’re in the open.    d. A room with no windows. A．ab. B．bc. C．cd. D．bd. 25．Where can we read this passage? A．In a story magazine. B．In a travelling magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports magazine. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese rescue teams are continuing to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 26 And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people. 4,521 were injured, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). 27 Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 28 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 29 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 30 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that it would give $ 2 million to Myanmar. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. 32．My elder sister always (警告) me not to swim in the river alone when I was young. 33．It was very foggy yesterday, so there were a number of (事故) in the street. 34．She explained to them what to do in an (紧急情况) at the last meeting. 35．She works as a r for a local newspaper. 36．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n . 37．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 38．My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon, and I’ll go to the a to pick him up. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 can   reason   act   their   high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to 39 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 40 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds 41 easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to 42 hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are 43 than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) of about 100 metres per second, and 44 (travel) a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes. 45 (sad), tornadoes kill many people every year. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 46 result, it is still 47 (certain) how tornadoes form and die. 48 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale 49 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the 50 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second. 51 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 52 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 53 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed (流血). What would you do? Would you panic (惊慌失措)? Or would you do something to help your friend. In daily life, we run into emergencies (突发事件，紧急状况) now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who’s injured (受伤的). It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That’s an average of six people per minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. CPR (心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals. 54．When is World First Aid Day? 55．What should we do when someone is injured? 56．Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn first aids? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不少于100词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火灾提出建议。 要点： 1. 事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里； 2. 事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾； 3. 事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大火，没有人员伤亡。 参考词汇：消防车fire truck 救援队伍rescue team __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to 1 , even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started 2 and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. 3 , the shaking stopped after a moment. “It was an earthquake (地震).” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake 4 her teacher told them in the class. “My teacher said 5 could hurt many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his 6 for news and said, “The news said it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is 7 enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn’t move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded (点头). From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable 8 , she couldn’t wait to tell her classmates. The earthquake turned their dinner 9 a valuable lesson about Earth’s power (力量). They now have a new story to 10 with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel closer because of this accident. 1．A．shake B．run C．break 2．A．crying B．eating C．laughing 3．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．he B．it C．they 6．A．phone B．watch C．camera 7．A．tall B．heavy C．strong 8．A．experience B．dinner C．book 9．A．on B．into C．around 10．A．deal B．play C．share 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡罗琳一家在晚餐时遭遇地震的经历；从最初的惊慌到确认安全，卡罗琳从中学习到了地震的知识，这次经历不仅成为家人分享的新故事，也让他们感受到亲情的紧密，强调了在灾难中学习与家庭联结的意义。 1．句意：一天晚上，当她准备讲故事时，桌子开始摇晃，甚至他们的椅子也在移动。 shake摇晃；run跑；break破裂。根据下文“even their chairs moved”和“the shaking stopped”可知，此处是指桌子开始摇晃。故选A。 2．句意：她的小弟弟格雷厄姆开始哭泣，然后跑向他的父亲。 crying哭；eating吃；laughing笑。根据“Her little brother Graham started … and ran to his father.”可知，小弟弟跑向他的父亲，说明地震发生时，弟弟格雷厄姆的反应是恐惧，开始哭泣。故选A。 3．句意：幸运的是，摇晃过了一会儿就停止了。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“the shaking stopped after a moment”可知，摇晃很快停止了，这是幸运的事。故选B。 4．句意：卡罗琳了解地震，因为她的老师在课堂上给他们讲过。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“Caroline knew about the earthquake”和“her teacher told them in the class”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：我的老师说地震会伤害很多人。 he他；it它；they他们。根据上文“the earthquake”可知，此处应用“it”指代单数名词。故选B。 6．句意：爸爸迅速查看手机上的新闻，然后说：“新闻说这是一次小地震，所以很少有人受伤。” phone手机；watch手表；camera相机。根据“for news”可知，此处是指爸爸通过手机查看新闻。故选A。 7．句意：我们的房子足够坚固。 tall高的；heavy重的；strong坚固的。根据下文“the bookshelf doesn’t move”可知，书架都没动，所以此处是指房子足够坚固。故选C。 8．句意：因为她有了这次难忘的经历，所以迫不及待地想告诉同学们。 experience经历；dinner晚餐；book书。根据“this unforgettable”可知，此处是指地震是难忘的经历。故选A。 9．句意：这次地震把他们的晚餐变成了一堂关于地球力量的宝贵课程。 on在……上；into变成；around围绕。turn...into...为固定搭配，意 “把…变成……”，动词短语，此处指地震将晚餐变成一堂课。故选B。 10．句意：现在他们有了一个新的故事可以在晚餐时互相分享。 deal处理；play玩；share分享。根据第一段“share stories at dinner time”可知，此处指在晚餐时分享新故事。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy snow. Date April 29, 2024     Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later. 11．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 12．How many people were caught in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 13．What time were the victims sent to the hospital? A．At 9:40 p. m. B．At 9:55 a. m. C．At 9:25 p. m. D．At 9:55 p. m. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，详细的介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下雪了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，三人被困在车里。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later.”可知，警察于晚上9点40分到达，十五分钟后将他们送往人民医院，即晚上9点55分被送往医院。故选D。 B Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. How to help parents protect their kids from drowning? Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 14．What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of I to 4? A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problem. C．Fire. D．Drowning. 15．Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A．Because lifeguards can’t always be around the pool. B．Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C．Because drowning can happen very quickly. D．Because CPR may not work well on children. 16．What is the best way to protect kids from drowning? A．Teaching them how to do CPR. B．Putting toys in the pool. C．Moving floats away. D．Checking the pool every two minutes. 17．Who do you think this article is mainly written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Lifeguards. D．Policemen. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识。 14．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at I to 4 years old,” 可知，1至4岁儿童主要的死亡原因是溺水，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news.” 可知，儿童溺水发生得非常迅速，这是游泳池对14岁以下儿童危险的原因之一，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning.”可知，首先检查泳池是保护孩子溺水的最佳方法，故选D。 17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“How to help parents protect their kids from drowning?  Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons.”可知，文章主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识，可推断文章的主要读者是父母，故选B。 C First Aid (急救) is the first and immediate (立刻的) assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense (常识) about first aid. Burns If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water. Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If the burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal Bites (咬伤) You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes. Then dry the wound (伤口) with a clean towel (毛巾). If the wound is swollen (肿起的), put ice covered in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes and then go to the hospital as soon as possible. Nosebleed Let the person put the head down and ask him/her to press the sides of the nose with his/her fingers. Don’t move the head backwards (向后), as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs (肺). Heart attack (心脏病) If you meet someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 right away. Let the patient (病人) lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while communicating with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸). In the world, there are accidents happening every second (秒). Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. 18．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Help. B．Task. C．Survey. D．Medicine. 19．What should we do if somebody is burned? A．Put some ice on the burns. B．Let the patient put the head down. C．Wash the burns with soap. D．Cool the burns with cool running water. 20．Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack? ①Perform CPR.                 ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor.                ④Make the patient lie down. A．①②④③ B．③④②① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 21．Which is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to give first aid. B．To introduce the meaning of first aid. C．To show the advantages of learning first aid. D．To offer some ways to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了急救的概念，并针对烧伤、动物咬伤、鼻出血、心脏病发作等情况给出了相应的急救常识。 18．词句猜测题。根据“First Aid (急救) is the first and immediate (立刻的) assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive.”可知，这里是说在医生到来之前，给突然生病或受伤的人的帮助，assistance意为“帮助”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.”可知，如果有人烧伤，要用凉爽但不冰冷的流水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“ If you meet someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 right away. Let the patient (病人) lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while communicating with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR.”可知，救助心脏病发作病人的正确顺序是先打电话叫医生，让病人躺下，和病人交流，最后进行心肺复苏。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据“So let’s learn some common sense (常识) about first aid.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是教人们如何进行急救。故选A。 D Nature’s warnings (警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 22．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 23．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．a building B．a shed C．a car D．a room 24．What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors.    b. The school playground. c. Under a big tree when we’re in the open.    d. A room with no windows. A．ab. B．bc. C．cd. D．bd. 25．Where can we read this passage? A．In a story magazine. B．In a travelling magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了暴风雨来临时大自然发出的警告信号，并提供了如何在暴风雨中保护自己和他人的安全建议，包括避雷的正确方法以及紧急处理措施。 22．细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，暴风雨既令人害怕又危险。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe”可知，因为棚屋不像建筑物那样封闭，所以不安全，可推断出“It”指代的是“a shed”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be”和“Stay down in an open space”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，即bd。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述自然现象以及相关的安全建议，属于科普性内容，因此最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese rescue teams are continuing to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 26 And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people. 4,521 were injured, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). 27 Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 28 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 29 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 30 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that it would give $ 2 million to Myanmar. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文通过介绍中国救援队在缅甸地震灾区的救援行动、国际合作以及当地民众的感谢，展现了中国救援队的高效工作和国际人道主义精神。 26．根据“The China Search and Rescue Team saved four.”可知，这里在说明不同救援队的救援成果。C选项“云南救援医疗队救出一人。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼).”可知，这里在描述全国哀悼日的具体行为。B选项“所有人静默一分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 28． 根据“Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw.”可知，这里在说明大使对医疗队的感谢。E选项“他感谢他们迅速赶往缅甸。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Local people offered tea and water.”可知，这里在描述当地人对中国救援队的感谢方式。F选项“他们以自己的方式感谢中国救援队。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning.”可知，这里在说明美国的援助声明。G选项“美国表示将向缅甸提供200万美元。”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他们一直保持安静，直到离房子很远。根据“had remained”可知，remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，安静的“silent”，为形容词。故填silent。 32．My elder sister always (警告) me not to swim in the river alone when I was young. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：我小时候，姐姐总是警告我不要独自在河里游泳。根据“My elder sister always…me not to swim in the river alone when I was young”可知，when I was young表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；“警告”的英文是warn，其过去式为warned，符合语境。故填warned。 33．It was very foggy yesterday, so there were a number of (事故) in the street. 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：昨天雾很大，所以街上发生了多起事故。根据“It was very foggy yesterday, so there were a number of…” 可知，a number of后接可数名词复数，“事故”的英文是accident，其复数形式为 accidents，符合语境。故填accidents。 34．She explained to them what to do in an (紧急情况) at the last meeting. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：她在上次会议上向他们解释了在紧急情况下该做什么。根据汉语提示可知，emergency“紧急情况”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填emergency。 35．She works as a r for a local newspaper. 【答案】(r)eporter 【详解】句意：她在一家地方报社担任记者。根据“She works as”和“for a local newspaper.”可知，她应该是一名“记者”，reporter“记者”，根据“a”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(r)eporter。 36．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n . 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：这是他第一次演讲，所以他感觉有点紧张。根据“It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n…”可知，第一次演讲通常会让人有紧张的感受，结合首字母“n”提示，“紧张的”英文是nervous，符合语境。故填nervous。 37．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：苏西尽其所能让小男孩平静下来，但他太兴奋了。“calm down”是固定短语，意为“使平静下来”，此处是动词不定式表目的，“to”后接动词原形，“calm”意为“使平静”。故填calm。 38．My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon, and I’ll go to the a to pick him up. 【答案】(a)irport 【详解】句意：我的朋友今天下午两点乘飞机到达，我要去机场接他。根据首字母提示和“My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon”可知，此处表示要去机场接朋友。名词airport“机场”符合语境。故填(a)irport。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 can   reason   act   their   high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to 39 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 40 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds 41 easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to 42 hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are 43 than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. 【答案】39．act 40．reasons 41．can 42．their 43．higher 【导语】本文介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。 39．句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动，把火扑灭。根据“quickly and put out the fires”及备选词汇可知，这里指迅速行动，act“行动”，是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填act。 40．句意：人们相信发生森林火灾有很多原因。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...”及备选词可知，空处指森林火灾有很多原因，reason“原因”符合句意。many后修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 41．句意：气候温暖干燥，草木茂密，热风极易引发火灾。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...easily make fires happen.”及备选词可知，这里指会引发火灾，“能，会”为can。此处是陈述事实，所以是一般现在时。故填can。 42．句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖。根据“millions of people return to...hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先).”及备选词可知，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖，备选词their“他们的”符合，修饰名词hometowns。故填their。 43．句意：山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。根据“So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful.”及备选词可知，专家之所以提醒人们要更加小心，是因为山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。备选词high“高的”符合。根据than可知，空处需比较级。故填higher。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) of about 100 metres per second, and 44 (travel) a long distance. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes. 45 (sad), tornadoes kill many people every year. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As 46 result, it is still 47 (certain) how tornadoes form and die. 48 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale 49 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the 50 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second. 51 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 52 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 53 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 【答案】 44．travels 45．Sadly 46．a 47．uncertain 48．To tell 49．from 50．strongest 51．Since/Because/As 52．yourself 53．protection 【导语】文章围绕龙卷风展开，介绍其具有危险性，难以研究，还给出人们遭遇龙卷风时应冷静找安全处、保护自身等应对建议。 44．句意：它通常风速约为每秒100米，并且行进很长一段距离。根据前半句可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为It，故填travels。 45．句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年都会造成很多人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill many people every year”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sadly。 46．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，符合语境。故填a。 47．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消失仍然不确定。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“how tornadoes form and die”可知，此处指尚不确定，故填uncertain。 48．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To tell。 49．句意：为了判断龙卷风有多强烈，科学家观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF等级表上从EF0到EF5标注等级。根据固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，符合语境，故填from。 50．句意：例如，如果龙卷风只破坏树木，它会处于EF0等级，而处于EF5最强等级的龙卷风，风速超过每秒100米，会把建筑物吹走。根据the和EF5可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。 51．句意：因为龙卷风可能发生得非常突然，所以要确保你知道面对它们时该怎么做。“tornadoes can happen very quickly”是“make sure you know what to do when facing them”的原因，Since/Because/As都可引导原因状语从句，表“因为；由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。 52．句意：当你发现自己遭遇龙卷风时，冷静下来并尽量在室内找一个安全的地方。根据句子主语是you，这里强调“发现你自己遭遇龙卷风时”，要用反身代词yourself，作find的宾语。故填yourself。 53．句意：把你的手放在后脑勺以保护（自己）。根据“for”是介词，后接名词。protect是动词，其名词形式protection表示“保护”。故填protection。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed (流血). What would you do? Would you panic (惊慌失措)? Or would you do something to help your friend. In daily life, we run into emergencies (突发事件，紧急状况) now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who’s injured (受伤的). It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That’s an average of six people per minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid. CPR (心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals. 54．When is World First Aid Day? 55．What should we do when someone is injured? 56．Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn first aids? Why or why not? 【答案】54．The second Saturday of September. 55．We should keep them safe, stay calm and ask for help. 56．Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death. 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界急救日以及一些基本的急救常识。 54．根据“The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day,”可知，世界急救日是在九月第二个星期六。故填The second Saturday of September. 55．根据“…the first step you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.”可知，当有人受伤时我们应该保护他们安全，保持冷静然后寻求帮助。故填We should keep them safe, stay calm and ask for help. 56．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。根据“Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知，急救能在事故的发生后的10分钟内决定生死，因此有必要学习急救。故填Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不少于100词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火灾提出建议。 要点： 1. 事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里； 2. 事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾； 3. 事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大火，没有人员伤亡。 参考词汇：消防车fire truck 救援队伍rescue team __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, a forest fire hit a nearby mountain. It’s said that lightning struck some dead wood and caused the fire. Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire. Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire. If a fire happens at your home, what should you do? First, you should call 119 for help at once. Second, it’s important to turn off the gas and lights. Third, be careful of the smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Finally, get away from the house as soon as possible. If you follow the advice above, you will protect yourself against the fire. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点、起因和经过； 第二步，提出应对火灾的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①put out扑灭 ②turn off关闭 ③get away from逃离 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important to turn off the gas and lights. (it固定句型) ②If you follow the advice above, you will protect yourself against the fire. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $