Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏南京专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A．had B．were having C．have D．are having 2．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 3．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 4．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring 5．—We didn’t see your father at your home. —He ________ his friend in the hospital then. A．visited B．is visiting C．was visiting D．visits 6．Students in Grade Seven ______ a special test at this time yesterday. A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 7．—I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.   —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．am watching C．was watching D．have watched 8．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night. A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 9．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 10．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 11．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 12．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 13．My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 14．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 15．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 16 all over the world. This was 17 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 18 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 19 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 20 to hold up the rocks above. This 21 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 22 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 23 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 24 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 25 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 16．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 17．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 18．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 19．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 20．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 21．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 22．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 23．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 24．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 25．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their Chemistry lesson. The students were going to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment. Stage 1: Prepare the equipment (器械): a test tube (试管), a crucible (坩埚), a Bunsen burner (煤气灯) and a pair of tongs (钳子). Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda and put it in a crucible. Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube. Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture. Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible. Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard, so he took that. There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液). He measured (量) the liquid (液体) and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas. All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher opened the windows right away and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的). Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson. 26．The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment. A．water B．salt C．acrylamide D．CO₂ 27．What happened when Paul heated the liquid? A．His teacher ordered him to stop it at once. B．The white poisonous gas was formed. C．All the students left the lab at once. D．Someone was hurt in the accident. 28．What lesson did the accident teach the students and the teacher? A．Never leave a bottle without a label in the Chemistry lab. B．Obey your teacher’s instructions in the Chemistry lab. C．Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid. D．When something unusual happened, leave the lab at once. B There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers: Witness Description Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around it. 29．Who was shopping when the accident happened? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George. 30．What was George doing when the accident happened? A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping. C．He was calling his parents. D．He was taking the dog for a walk. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous. C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. C What should you do in the following situations? Situation 1:If a fire breaks out in your flat or inside your house: Leave the room where the fire is and close the door at once. Alert (提醒) anyone in your flat and leave. When going out of the flat, close the door behind you. Do not stay to put out the fire. Use the stairs to go out of the building. Do not use the lift. Call the fire station and wait for the fire service to arrive. Do not go back to the building unless a firefighter says it’s OK. Situation 2:If you see or hear of a fire in another flat or part of the building: It will normally (通常，正常地) be safest for you to remain in your flat. However, you are, of course, free to leave the building if you would prefer to do so. If a member of the fire services tells you to leave your flat, do as he says at once. In either case (无论哪种情况下) , use the stairs to leave the building. Do not use the lift. 32．According to Situation 1, when can you go back to the building after a fire breaks out in your flat? A．When you think it’s safe. B．When a firefighter says it’s OK. C．After the fire service arrives. D．Never. 33．In Situation 2, what is normally safest for you? A．Leaving by lift at once. B．Rushing out in no time. C．Staying in your flat. D．Finding the source of fire. 34．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Fashion and Beauty. D．Home and Safety. D ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed. 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 35．People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 36．Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get-out plan 37．According to the passage, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how a typhoon moves. B．To report the result of a typhoon. C．To provide safety guide for typhoons. D．To explain the cause of typhoons. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Imagine you’re walking home from school when you see an old man suddenly fall down onto the ground. He isn’t moving. People gather around, but 39 (没有人) knows what to do. What if you could help? Learning first aid gives you the power to 40 (救) lives before professional medical help arrives. When someone gets hurt, the first few minutes are the most important. If a person is bleeding, you can press a clean cloth on the wound to stop the 41 (血). If someone is choking (哽噎), you can perform the Heimlich maneuver to help them breathe again. 42 (甚至) simple actions like calling 120 in China or keeping an injured person calm can make a big 43 (不同). B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By 44 (give) careful thought to your actions, you can have 45 safe, exciting and happy time in it. Driving ●Be careful with the speed limit in the park. ● 46 (not stop) on roadways. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. Fire ●Wood fires and ground fires 47 (not allow) in the park. ●Pay more attention when smoking. Wildlife ●Never feed wildlife. ●If you meet a tiger 48 a lion, back away. ●Poisonous (有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Keep away from bushes. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 at all, because of, blew off, How terrible, Right now A: Hello? B: Hi, Bingbing. This is Peng. I’m so glad to hear your voice! You weren’t answering your phone. A: I wasn’t at home. We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August 49 Typhoon Utor. B: But the typhoon arrived on 14 August, and today is 21st. A: Today was the first day we were allowed back. The flooding from the typhoon was so bad that we could not use the roads. B: Is the water gone now? A: No, not 50 . I had to walk through deep water in order to get to my house. Luckily for me, my house is on a hill, so it is above the water. B: Was your house destroyed? A: Yes. The wind from the typhoon 51 part of our roof, and this allowed a lot of rain to come in. Some of our things were also damaged. 52 we’re having the roof repaired. B: The typhoon sounds very serious. Was anyone killed? A: No one, thankfully. But thousands of people had their homes damaged or destroyed. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 53 the typhoon was! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Two strong earthquakes (地震) took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6th. A survey reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. To protect ourselves better, what should we do before, during and after the shaking? Here are some earthquake safety tips. Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. During * Stay calm If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outdoors, stay outside. * Indoors Stay away from windows and lamps. * Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) . * If you are trapped (困住) , cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position. * Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed. Earthquake 54 Tips Before * Make a 55 with your family. 56 must know what to do. Talk about where to go and what to do to keep safe. *Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Or stay 57 a wall away from things that could fall on you. During * 58 calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and lamps. When you are 59 , stay away from buildings, walls and power poles. If you’re in a crowded place, 60 your head with your arms. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * 61 use elevators. * If you are trapped, cover your mouth and nose. Hit with an object instead of 62 . * Don’t move badly injured people 63 they are in danger of being harmed. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last week in Geography class we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise and many cities would be flooded and disappear. It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was b 64 flooded? Would anyone remain alive? Last night, I dreamt about a great flood. It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a p 65 of water. I looked out of the window. Water was e 66 . It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something! I tried to call my dad, but the l 67 was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email back w 68 said, “Kevin, my boss has g 69 me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t a 70 to sit around and worry about the flood.” Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend r 71 , “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games...” I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on d 72 ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It p 73 onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally stated to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I awoke. There was no water. I was ѕаfе-fоr поw. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A．had B．were having C．have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭的时候，他们正在举办派对。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out suddenly”可知，“举办派对”这个动作在灯熄灭时正在进行，所以句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故选B。 2．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚那个时候，Tom的爸爸和Tom正在家里阅读。 考查动词时态。is reading用于现在进行时；was reading用于主语为单数的过去进行时；were reading用于主语为复数的过去进行时；read动词原形或过去式。根据“at that time last night.”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，主语为Tom’s father and Tom，为复数，因此be需用复数形式were。故选C。 3．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我见到丹尼的时候，他正戴着耳机听音乐。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Danny yesterday”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点，主句描述的动作正在进行，即“他正戴着耳机听音乐”，所以要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 4．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当一些记者到达现场时，工厂正在向河里排放大量污水。 考查时态。根据“when some reporters arrived at the scene.”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选D。 5．—We didn’t see your father at your home. —He ________ his friend in the hospital then. A．visited B．is visiting C．was visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在你家没看到你爸爸。——那时他正在医院看望他的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“We didn’t see your father at your home.”以及“then”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点爸爸正在做的事情，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“was”，“visit”的现在分词是“visiting”，故选C。 6．Students in Grade Seven ______ a special test at this time yesterday. A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：七年级的学生昨天这个时候正在参加一场特殊的考试。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。结构为was/were doing。故选C。 7．—I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.   —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．am watching C．was watching D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天下午给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——不好意思，我那个时候正在看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”和“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were＋动词现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 8．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night. A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时，她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知，设空处描述昨天某个时间正进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。 9．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 10．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 11．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 12．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 13．My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师进来时，同学们正在谈论世界杯。 考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯，故选D。 14．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 15．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 16 all over the world. This was 17 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 18 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 19 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 20 to hold up the rocks above. This 21 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 22 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 23 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 24 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 25 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 16．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 17．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 18．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 19．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 20．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 21．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 22．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 23．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 24．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 25．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 16．句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 17．句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 18．句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 19．句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 20．句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 21．句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 22．句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 23．句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 24．句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 25．句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their Chemistry lesson. The students were going to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment. Stage 1: Prepare the equipment (器械): a test tube (试管), a crucible (坩埚), a Bunsen burner (煤气灯) and a pair of tongs (钳子). Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda and put it in a crucible. Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube. Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture. Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible. Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard, so he took that. There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液). He measured (量) the liquid (液体) and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas. All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher opened the windows right away and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的). Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson. 26．The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment. A．water B．salt C．acrylamide D．CO₂ 27．What happened when Paul heated the liquid? A．His teacher ordered him to stop it at once. B．The white poisonous gas was formed. C．All the students left the lab at once. D．Someone was hurt in the accident. 28．What lesson did the accident teach the students and the teacher? A．Never leave a bottle without a label in the Chemistry lab. B．Obey your teacher’s instructions in the Chemistry lab. C．Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid. D．When something unusual happened, leave the lab at once. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了保罗和同学在化学实验课上，因未检查试剂瓶标签，误将有毒的丙烯酰胺当作盐酸加热，导致有毒气体扩散，所幸无人受伤。这一事故给师生们上了一堂深刻的安全教育课。 26．细节理解题。根据“Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible.”可知，实验的最终结果是得到盐。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas.”以及“She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，保罗加热液体后，产生了有毒的白色气体。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液).”以及“Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.”可知，事故的原因是保罗做实验时误拿了无标签的丙烯酰胺，导致实验失败并产生危险。因此事故给师生们的教训是：化学实验室里不能留有没贴标签的瓶子。故选A。 B There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers: Witness Description Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around it. 29．Who was shopping when the accident happened? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George. 30．What was George doing when the accident happened? A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping. C．He was calling his parents. D．He was taking the dog for a walk. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous. C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了昨天下午3:30发生了一起车祸，警察找到几位目击者，文章呈现了他们对事故的描述。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，出车祸时Mrs. James正在购物，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“I was walking my dog along the street.”可知，事故发生时George正在遛狗，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice没记下车牌号，故选C。 C What should you do in the following situations? Situation 1:If a fire breaks out in your flat or inside your house: Leave the room where the fire is and close the door at once. Alert (提醒) anyone in your flat and leave. When going out of the flat, close the door behind you. Do not stay to put out the fire. Use the stairs to go out of the building. Do not use the lift. Call the fire station and wait for the fire service to arrive. Do not go back to the building unless a firefighter says it’s OK. Situation 2:If you see or hear of a fire in another flat or part of the building: It will normally (通常，正常地) be safest for you to remain in your flat. However, you are, of course, free to leave the building if you would prefer to do so. If a member of the fire services tells you to leave your flat, do as he says at once. In either case (无论哪种情况下) , use the stairs to leave the building. Do not use the lift. 32．According to Situation 1, when can you go back to the building after a fire breaks out in your flat? A．When you think it’s safe. B．When a firefighter says it’s OK. C．After the fire service arrives. D．Never. 33．In Situation 2, what is normally safest for you? A．Leaving by lift at once. B．Rushing out in no time. C．Staying in your flat. D．Finding the source of fire. 34．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Fashion and Beauty. D．Home and Safety. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文介绍了两种火灾场景下的安全应对方法，包括室内起火和发现其他区域起火时的正确做法。 32．细节理解题。根据Situation 1中“Do not go back to the building unless a firefighter says it’s OK”可知，只有消防员确认安全后才能返回建筑。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据Situation 2中“It will normally be safest for you to remain in your flat”可知，这种情况下待在自己的公寓里通常是最安全的。故选C。 34．推理判断题。本文内容围绕家庭火灾的安全应对展开，属于家庭安全类知识，因此最可能出现在杂志的“家庭与安全”板块。故选D。 D ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed. 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water.4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 35．People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A．move southeast B．go to a low-lying area C．stay in old buildings D．be away from the coast 36．Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get-out plan 37．According to the passage, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how a typhoon moves. B．To report the result of a typhoon. C．To provide safety guide for typhoons. D．To explain the cause of typhoons. 【答案】35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风“提里昂”的相关情况，并为人们提供了台风来临时的安全指南。 35．细节理解题。根据“Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast.”可知，台风来临时，人们被建议远离海岸。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family - talk or tell stories together...”可知，这部分主要讲的是如何在室内保持安全。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power.”可知，在台风来临时需准备急救箱、手电筒和充电宝。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了台风来临时的安全指南，包括关注警报、远离危险区域、在室内保持安全、做好必要准备等内容。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Imagine you’re walking home from school when you see an old man suddenly fall down onto the ground. He isn’t moving. People gather around, but 39 (没有人) knows what to do. What if you could help? Learning first aid gives you the power to 40 (救) lives before professional medical help arrives. When someone gets hurt, the first few minutes are the most important. If a person is bleeding, you can press a clean cloth on the wound to stop the 41 (血). If someone is choking (哽噎), you can perform the Heimlich maneuver to help them breathe again. 42 (甚至) simple actions like calling 120 in China or keeping an injured person calm can make a big 43 (不同). 【答案】39．nobody 40．save 41．blood 42．Even 43．difference 【导语】本文讲述了学习急救知识的重要性。 39．句意：人们围拢过来，但没人知道该怎么做。根据括号内“没有人”的汉语提示，这里表示周围人都不知道该怎么办，“nobody”符合语境。故填nobody。 40．句意：学习急救能让你在专业医疗救助抵达前，拥有挽救生命的能力。“save lives”是“拯救生命”的常见表达，“学习急救知识赋予你在专业医疗帮助到来前拯救生命的能力”，“save”符合语义和语法要求。故填save。 41．句意：如果有人在流血，你可以用一块干净的布按压在伤口上止血。“stop the blood”意思是“止血”，当有人出血时，按压伤口上的干净布来止血，“blood”（血）符合文意。故填blood。 42．句意：即使是像在中国拨打120或者让伤者保持镇静这样简单的举动，也能产生巨大的影响。“even”表示“甚至”，用来强调即使是像拨打120或让伤者保持冷静这样看似简单的行动也能有重大作用，符合上下文逻辑。故填Even。 43．句意：即使是像在中国拨打120或者让伤者保持镇静这样简单的举动，也能产生巨大的影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响/有很大作用”，这里指简单的急救行动能带来很大不同。故填difference。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By 44 (give) careful thought to your actions, you can have 45 safe, exciting and happy time in it. Driving ●Be careful with the speed limit in the park. ● 46 (not stop) on roadways. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. Fire ●Wood fires and ground fires 47 (not allow) in the park. ●Pay more attention when smoking. Wildlife ●Never feed wildlife. ●If you meet a tiger 48 a lion, back away. ●Poisonous (有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Keep away from bushes. 【答案】44．giving 45．a 46．Do not stop/Don’t stop 47．are not allowed/aren’t allowed 48．or 【导语】本文介绍了在美国大本德国家公园游览时的安全注意事项，包括驾驶、防火和野生动物接触等方面的安全提示，强调在欣赏美景的同时要确保安全。 44．句意：通过仔细考虑你的行为，你可以在公园里度过一段安全、刺激和愉快的时光。根据“By...careful thought to your actions, you can have...safe, exciting and happy time in it.”可知，句中“by”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“give”的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 45．句意：你可以在公园里度过一段安全、刺激和愉快的时光。根据“By...careful thought to your actions, you can have...safe, exciting and happy time in it.”可知，句中“have a+形容词+time”是固定搭配，表示“度过一段……的时光”，这里用“a”表示“一段”。故填a。 46．句意：不要在道路上停车。根据“...on roadways.”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”或“do not”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Do not stop/Don’t stop。 47．句意：公园里不允许有柴火燃烧和地面火。根据“Wood fires and ground fires...in the park.”可知，句中“Wood fires and ground fires”与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“火被允许”，且根据上下文可知是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用“are not allowed”或者“aren’t allowed”。故填are not allowed/aren’t allowed。 48．句意：如果你遇到老虎或狮子，要后退。根据“If you meet a tiger...a lion, back away.”可知，句中“a tiger”和“a lion”之间是选择关系，表示“或者”的意思，用“or”连接。故填or。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 at all, because of, blew off, How terrible, Right now A: Hello? B: Hi, Bingbing. This is Peng. I’m so glad to hear your voice! You weren’t answering your phone. A: I wasn’t at home. We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August 49 Typhoon Utor. B: But the typhoon arrived on 14 August, and today is 21st. A: Today was the first day we were allowed back. The flooding from the typhoon was so bad that we could not use the roads. B: Is the water gone now? A: No, not 50 . I had to walk through deep water in order to get to my house. Luckily for me, my house is on a hill, so it is above the water. B: Was your house destroyed? A: Yes. The wind from the typhoon 51 part of our roof, and this allowed a lot of rain to come in. Some of our things were also damaged. 52 we’re having the roof repaired. B: The typhoon sounds very serious. Was anyone killed? A: No one, thankfully. But thousands of people had their homes damaged or destroyed. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 53 the typhoon was! 【答案】49．because of 50．at all 51．blew off 52．Right now 53．How terrible 【导语】本文是关于台风灾难的对话。 49．根据“We had to leave Guangzhou on 13 August…Typhoon Utor.”可知是指因为台风，不得不离开。because of“由于”，故填because of。 50．根据“Is the water gone now?”以及“No”可知水根本还没流走，not at all“根本没有”，故填at all。 51．根据“The wind from the typhoon…part of our roof”可知台风吹走了屋顶。blew off“吹走”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew off。 52．根据“Some of our things were also damaged…we’re having the roof repaired.”可知我们的一些东西也被损坏了。现在我们正在修理屋顶。Right now“现在”，故填Right now。 53．根据“I’m sorry to hear that…the typhoon was!”可知此处是感叹台风多么糟糕，How terrible“多么糟糕”，故填How terrible。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Two strong earthquakes (地震) took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6th. A survey reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. To protect ourselves better, what should we do before, during and after the shaking? Here are some earthquake safety tips. Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. During * Stay calm If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outdoors, stay outside. * Indoors Stay away from windows and lamps. * Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) . * If you are trapped (困住) , cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position. * Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed. Earthquake 54 Tips Before * Make a 55 with your family. 56 must know what to do. Talk about where to go and what to do to keep safe. *Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Or stay 57 a wall away from things that could fall on you. During * 58 calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and lamps. When you are 59 , stay away from buildings, walls and power poles. If you’re in a crowded place, 60 your head with your arms. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * 61 use elevators. * If you are trapped, cover your mouth and nose. Hit with an object instead of 62 . * Don’t move badly injured people 63 they are in danger of being harmed. 【答案】 54．Safety 55．plan 56．Everyone/Everybody 57．against 58．Keep/Stay/Be 59．outside/outdoors 60．protect 61．Don’t 62．shouting 63．unless 【导语】本文是一篇地震避险指南。 54．根据“Here are some earthquake safety tips.”可知，本文主要介绍的是地震安全提示，故填safety。 55．根据“* Plan with your family.”可知，地震之前，和家人做计划，make a plan“做计划”，故填plan。 56．根据“Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake.”可知，每个人都必须知道地震时该怎么做。everyone/everybody“每个人”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 57．根据“Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you.”可知，靠墙站着，远离窗户、书柜或可能砸到你的高大家具，stay against“靠着”，故填against。 58．根据“During * Stay calm”可知，地震时，要保持冷静，keep/stay/be calm“保持冷静”。故填Keep/Stay/Be。 59．根据“* Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). ”可知，户外时，远离建筑物、墙壁和电线杆。故填outside/outdoors。 60．根据“If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables.”可知，如果你在一个拥挤的地方，用你的手臂保护你的头或躲在座位和桌子下面。故填protect。 61．根据“* Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) .”可知，不要用电梯，Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要……”，故填Don’t。 62．根据“Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position.”可知，不要大喊大叫，只要用物体打就可以表明你的位置。shout“大叫”，of后跟动名词作宾语，故填shouting。 63．根据“Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed.”可知，不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们有受伤的危险，unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last week in Geography class we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise and many cities would be flooded and disappear. It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was b 64 flooded? Would anyone remain alive? Last night, I dreamt about a great flood. It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a p 65 of water. I looked out of the window. Water was e 66 . It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something! I tried to call my dad, but the l 67 was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email back w 68 said, “Kevin, my boss has g 69 me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t a 70 to sit around and worry about the flood.” Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend r 71 , “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games...” I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on d 72 ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It p 73 onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally stated to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I awoke. There was no water. I was ѕаfе-fоr поw. 【答案】 64．(b)adly 65．(p)ool 66．(e)verywhere 67．(l)ine 68．(w)hich 69．(g)iven 70．(a)fford 71．(r)eplied 72．(d)eaf 73．(p)oured 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做了一个关于洪水的梦。 64．句意：如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么？根据“was flooded”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“Would anyone remain alive?”和首字母提示可知，如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么，因此badly符合句意。故填(b)adly。 65．句意：我卧室的地板是一滩水。根据“It covered roads, parks and small houses.”可知，地板是一滩水，结合首字母提示，pool符合句意。故填(p)ool。 66．句意：到处都是水。根据“It covered roads, parks and small houses.”可知，到处是水，结合首字母提示，everywhere符合句意。故填(e)verywhere。 67．句意：我试着给我爸打电话，但线路不通。根据生活常识可知，线路不通，结合首字母提示，line符合句意。故填(l)ine。 68．句意：他给我回了一封邮件，说：凯文，老板给了我一些工作。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，结合首字母提示，which符合句意。故填(w)hich。 69．句意：他给我回了一封邮件，说：凯文，老板给了我一些工作。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词；再者根据“my boss”可知，是老板给予了任务，结合首字母提示，given符合句意。故填(g)iven。 70．句意：我不能闲坐着担心洪水。根据“can’t”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“sit around and worry about the flood”可知，不能闲坐着担心洪水，结合首字母提示，afford符合句意。故填(a)fford。 71．句意：我的朋友回答说，“我没有时间去想洪水。我在玩电脑游戏……”。根据“What should we do about the flood?” I asked.”可知，我朋友回复了我，且全文时态是一般过去时，结合首字母提示，replied符合句意。故填(r)eplied。 72．句意：但我的哭喊声没有被理睬。根据“I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!”和“But”可知，我的哭喊声没有被理睬，结合首字母提示，deaf符合句意。故填(d)eaf。 73．句意：洪水涌到他们的桌子上，淹没了他们的电脑。根据“Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms.”和全文时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，是说洪水涌到他们的桌子上，结合首字母提示，poured符合句意。故填(p)oured。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项： 1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Hi, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一片应用文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的信息”；“描述某灾难”；以及“自己的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的相关信息； 第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，描述地震； 第三步，给出自己的建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①earthquake地震 ②fall down掉落 ③trapped受困的 ④in case以防万一 ⑤stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.（宾语从句） ②When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. （when引导的时间状语从句；there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $