Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏连云港专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏连云港专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Plants can’t grow well enough ________ sunlight and water. A．except B．besides C．in D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植物没有阳光和水就不能很好地生长。 考查介词辨析。except除了，表示排除，用于否定句中可表示唯一条件；besides除……之外（还有，包含在内）；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据句意可知，植物需要阳光和水才能生长，否则无法生长良好，因此用except表示“除非有”的含义。故选A。 2．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们英语已经两年了。他从两年前就一直在这里。 考查现在完成时中for和since的用法。现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，since后接过去的时间点。第一空“two years”是一段时间，用for；第二空“two years ago”是过去的时间点，用since。故选A。 3．The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up ________. A．as carefully as possible B．as safer as possible C．as quickly as possible D．as careful as possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你应该尽快起床。 考查副词短语辨析。as carefully as possible尽可能小心地；as safer as possible形式错误，safe为形容词原级，不能用于比较级结构中；as quickly as possible尽可能快地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的。根据“The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up...”可知，闹钟响了，所以要尽快起床，用副词quickly修饰动词。故选C。 4．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百名志愿者将会散发传单呼吁人们保护湿地。 考查数词用法。hundred百，当其表示不确定数量时，常用复数形式，且与of连用，即hundreds of，表示“数百”；当其表示确定数量时，hundred用单数形式，且不与of连用。分析选项可知，B选项“Hundreds of”表示“数百”，符合语境。故选B。 5．—What ________ heavy rain! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．/; an B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来真新鲜。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What...heavy rain!”可知，此处为感叹句，rain为不可数名词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示一场大雨，此时rain可看作可数名词单数，且heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空应用不定冠词a修饰；根据“but I love...air after it rains.”可知，此处特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 6．—Have you watched China in the Classics recently? —Yes. It brings ancient Chinese books ________ on screen. A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近看了《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。它让古代中国书籍在屏幕上生动呈现。 考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或补语；living活着的，作定语；lively生动的，作定语。此处是说让古代中国书籍在屏幕上生动呈现，应用alive作宾语补足语，“bring sth. alive”表示“使某物生动呈现”。故选B。 7．—Boys, ________, please. You’re in the library. —Sorry! We will keep our voice down. A．hurry up B．keep silent C．take care D．come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男孩们，请保持安静。你们在图书馆。——抱歉！我们会压低声音。 考查动词短语。hurry up快点；keep silent保持安静；take care小心，保重；come on加油，得了吧。根据“You’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆应该要保持安静。故选B。 8．When the girl found herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________. A．in fear B．with excitement C．with joy D．in surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当女孩发现自己被困在黑暗中时，她害怕地尖叫。 考查介词短语辨析。in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；with joy高兴地；in surprise惊讶地。根据情境“被困在黑暗”可知，此时应感到恐惧。故选A。 9．—I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in. —Oh, I ________ a film with my cousin at the cinema. A．saw B．will see C．am seeing D．was seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但你不在。——哦，我当时正在电影院和我表弟看电影。 考查过去进行时。 saw看见（一般过去时）；will see将看见（一般将来时）；am seeing正在看见（现在进行时）；was seeing正在看见（过去进行时）。 根据“I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in.”可知，强调过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 10．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在公园散步，突然暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（可接短暂性动词）；while当……时（接延续性动词）；before在……之前；if如果。when在此结构中表示“当……时（突然发生另一动作）”，常用于“was/were doing... when...”句型，强调主句动作进行时另一动作突然发生。while引导的从句需用延续性动词，而“suddenly the storm started”为瞬间动作；before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 11 , they can be very serious. Many people are 12 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 13 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 14 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 15 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 16 in the middle of a room. Remember to 17 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 18 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 19 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 20 of fallen power lines. The 21 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 22 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 23 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 24 . You may feel afraid, 25 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 11．A．village B．school C．city D．river 12．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 13．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 14．A．how B．when C．where D．why 15．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 16．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 17．A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 20．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 21．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 22．A．after B．before C．at D．on 23．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 24．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。 11．句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；school学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。 12．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“...or even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。 13．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，故选A。 14．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 15．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在……旁边；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。 16．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。 17．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise提高；touch触摸；press按，压；protect保护。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”和“with your arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。 18．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“...that may fall on you”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。 19．句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在室外；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚下。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，out of doors“在室外”，故选B。 20．句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。be careful of“小心……”，故选A。 21．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news新闻；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be some shocks...most earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。 22．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；on在……上面。根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。 23．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的。根据“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。 24．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。 25．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, an AED can save him or her. It can be found in public places and it’s easy to use. Turn it on and follow the instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Put one pad onto the higher-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower (低的) part of the left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Remember to call 120. 26．When should we use an AED? A．When someone has a headache. B．When someone has a stomachache. C．When someone is not able to move. D．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. 27．How should we put the pads on the patient? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪 (AED) 的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 26．细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, an AED can save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Put one pad onto the higher-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower (低的) part of the left chest.”可知，一个贴片贴在右上胸膛，另一个贴片贴在左胸下部。观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项B正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 B Dear Dr. Bob, I found my two-year-old daughter coloring on the wall with her crayons. I said, “No! No! Never write on the wall.” My husband thinks I was too easy on her and she needed a spanking (打屁股). What is your opinion? Debbie Dear Debbie, You did well. Your kid is too little to understand the relationship between her actions and a spanking. Babyproof (确保……对婴儿安全) your home. Now that she is more active and curious, what else can she reach? Check your home for crayons, paints and medicine that might attract her. Dr. Bob Dear Dr. Bob, I have a six-year-old son and a four-year-old daughter. My son always hits my daughter or pulls her hair. When my husband sees this, he hits him. But the next day, my son will do the same thing again. Joan Dear Joan,     There is always some sibling fighting when children are growing up. Is your son showing he needs more attention from you? Keep calm. If you must discipline him, take away one of his favorite toys, such as a video game for evening. Praise your son for the good things he does. Studies show that children who are hit often become more aggressive (好斗的) and have more difficulty controlling their anger. Dr. Bob Dear Dr. Bob, I was visiting my sister, who has two little kids. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop but it didn’t work. Finally, the ball knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them and sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me.” Carmen Dear Carmen, Your sister needs to be clear with her children as to what behavior she exactly expects from them. She should tell her boys, “Don’t throw the ball in the house or I’ll take it.” Then she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her. Dr. Bob 29．After reading Dr. Bob’s reply, Debbie might ________. A．shout at her baby B．be strict with her baby or even spank C．make her home safe for her baby D．make her baby understand the meaning of a spanking 30．According to Dr. Bob’s reply to Joan, what kind of fighting can be “sibling fighting”? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and mother. C．Parent and child. D．Uncle and aunt. 31．What can we infer from the article? A．Joan’s husband probably hits his son often. B．Carmen’s sister knows how to properly guide her children. C．Children should not be allowed to use crayons anymore. D．Taking away a child’s favorite toy is not useful for punishing the child. 32．According to Dr. Bob in the article, what qualities are needed for parents? A．Humorous and clever. B．Calm and patient. C．Energetic and powerful. D．Strict and talented. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要呈现了Dr. Bob针对几位家长在孩子教育方面遇到的问题所给出的专业建议，帮助家长更好地处理孩子的行为问题。 29．推理判断题。根据Dr. Bob给Debbie的回信“Babyproof (确保……对婴儿安全) your home.”可知，Dr. Bob建议Debbie确保家里对孩子是安全的。所以读完Dr. Bob的回信后，Debbie可能会让她的家对孩子来说安全。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Dr. Bob给Joan的回信“There is always some sibling fighting when children are growing up.”以及Joan提到自己有一个六岁的儿子和一个四岁的女儿，儿子总是打女儿或拉她的头发，可知这里的“sibling fighting”指的是兄弟姐妹之间的打架。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据Joan提到“When my husband sees this, he hits him. But the next day, my son will do the same thing again.”可知，Joan的丈夫看到儿子打女儿或拉女儿头发时会打儿子，但第二天儿子还会这样做，由此可推断Joan的丈夫可能经常打儿子。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据Dr. Bob给Joan的建议“Keep calm.”以及给其他家长的建议都是耐心且理性的，可推断Dr. Bob认为家长需要具备冷静和耐心的品质。故选B。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 33．The underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________ ” in Chinese. A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．流感 D．溺水 34．What should you do when a stampede happens? A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy. B．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. C．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. D．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor. 36．You may read the passage in ________. A．a travel diary B．a safety guidebook C．an advertisement D．a novel 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述学校安全教育日及在踩踏、地震和火灾发生时应采取的自我保护措施。 33．词句猜测题。根据文中“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，stampede指“人群拥挤踩踏事故”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，踩踏发生时要站稳并抓住东西。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，很多人死于火灾中的烟雾。故选C。 36．推理判断题。本文介绍了遇到危险时的应对方法，属于安全知识科普，可以在安全指南类书籍中读到。故选B。 D Summer holiday is coming, but you should know the following to stay safe. Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming. Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines (电线). And stay away from windows. If you are outside, look for a house quickly. Don’t get close to trees. It’s dangerous because they can attract (吸引) lightning easily. When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out. When the temperature is too high, you should drink much water. Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows. Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening. If you have to go out, wear light clothes, a hat and sunglasses. You can walk under the trees. When you meet a hailstorm (冰雹), move inside fast. And don’t stay near the windows because they’re easy to break. If you can’t find any houses, cover your head with your arms, bag, jacket, or anything thick. When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines. Stay inside the car. Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm. 37．How long do we have to wait at least (至少) after the thunderstorm? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 38．What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage 3? A．Stay away from them. B．Open them to get more cool air. C．Close them to stop the heat (热量) in. 39．If someone is driving in a hailstorm, what should he do first? A．Park away from trees. B．Park near power lines. C．Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the passages? A．To describe summer weather. B．To encourage summer activities. C．To help people stay safe in different weather. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了在夏季不同天气下如何保护自己，帮助人们在不同天气里保持安全。 37．细节理解题。根据“When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out.”可知，雷雨天气过后，至少要等三十分钟后才能外出，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows.”可知，中午时应关窗以阻止热量进入，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines.”可知，遇到冰雹时，应先把车停在远离树木的地方，故选A。 40．推理判断题。通篇内容都在介绍不同夏季天气下如何保护自己，目的是帮助人们在不同天气里保持安全，故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 45 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。并讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 41．根据“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文可知，介绍的是台风自然灾害。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ”可知，这里介绍台风是如何形成的，选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. ”可知，介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项E“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，介绍台风非常危险。选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“What should we do when a typhoon hits?”可知，这里介绍的是台风来临时应该如何做。选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离窗户。”符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 46 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 47 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China. It began to r 48 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 49 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 50 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 51 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 52 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 53 . It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 54 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 55 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 提示可知，台风“露丝”是袭击香港的最严重的台风之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复【答案】 46．beautiful/eautiful 47．worst/orst 48．rain/ain 49．umbrellas/mbrellas 50．full/ull 51．safer/safe/afer/afe 52．planes/lanes 53．weather/eather 54．killed/illed 55．lost/ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了1971年台风“露丝”袭击中国香港时的破坏性影响。 46．句意：有时它们有着非常美丽的名字。结合下文“Rose is a pretty name”和首字母提示可知，此处指美丽的名字，空后是名词names，空处应是形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 47．句意：这是袭击中国香港最严重的台风之一。根据“...but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the...typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China.”和首字母数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是worst“最糟的，最严重的”。故填worst。 48．句意：1971年8月16日清晨，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to...early on the morning of August 16th, 1971.”和常识可知，台风常常伴随着下雨，rain“下雨”，begin to do“开始做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填rain。 49．句意：早上十点钟，风把人们的伞吹走了。根据“the wind was blowing people’s...away”和首字母提示可知，风很大，把雨伞都吹走了，umbrella“雨伞”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。 50．句意：避风港很快就挤满了船只。根据“The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon...of boats.”和首字母提示可知，风越来越大，很多船都聚集在避风港，be full of“充满”是固定短语，符合语境。故填full。 51．句意：在台风天气里，大型船只在海上是（更）安全的，因为这样它们就不会被吹到礁石上。根据“It is...for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks.”和首字母提示可知，台风天气之下，大型船只在海上反而不会被吹到礁石上，那样才是安全的（那样才更安全），safe/safer均符合语境，作表语。故填safer/safe。 52．句意：没有飞机能够起飞或降落。根据上文“The airport closed.”可知，机场都关闭了，所以没有飞机能够起飞或降落，plane“飞机”，结合“were”可知，空处应是复数形式。故填planes。 53．句意：在这样恶劣的天气里，很难入睡。上文提到台风，那属于恶劣天气，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 54．句意：据报道，台风“露丝”导致一百多人死亡。根据“It was reported that Typhoon Rose...more than one hundred people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指台风致人死亡，kill“杀死，导致死亡”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填killed。 55．句意：数千人失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people...their homes.”和首字母提示可知，台风导致很多人失去了家园，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lost。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 sunrise  pancake  policeman  weekend  snowman postcard  something  homework  countryside  northeast 56．On , I often go to the library with my friends. 57．There is interesting in today’s English class. 58．We made three in the garden after the heavy snow. 59．My father and I got up early to watch the on the mountain. 60．The helped the old man find his lost wallet in the street. 61．I usually finish my before watching TV in the evening. 62．My mum makes delicious for breakfast every Saturday. 63．I bought some beautiful for my friends when I visited Beijing. 64．We spent the summer holiday in the and picked fresh vegetables. 65．The of China is famous for its cold winters and delicious dumplings. 【答案】 56．weekends 57．something 58．snowmen 59．sunrise 60．policeman 61．homework 62．pancakes 63．postcards 64．countryside 65．northeast 【解析】56．句意：在周末，我经常和朋友去图书馆。根据“On”和备选词可知，此处表示“在周末”，用固定短语“on weekends”，方框内对应单词“weekend”变为“weekends”。故填weekends。 57．句意：今天的英语课上有些有趣的事。空格后是形容词“interesting”，且句子为“There is...”结构，表示“某物”，方框内“something”表示 “某事，某物”，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填something。 58．句意：大雪过后，我们在花园里堆了三个雪人。根据“after the heavy snow”和“made”可知是“堆雪人”，方框内“snowman”意为“雪人”，符合语境，前面有“three”修饰，要用复数形式“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 59．句意：我和父亲早起去山上看日出。根据“got up early”和“on the mountain”可知是“看日出”，方框内对应“sunrise”意为“日出”。故填sunrise。 60．句意：警察在街上帮老人找到了他丢失的钱包。根据“helped the old man”可知是“警察”，方框内“policeman”意为“警察”，符合语境。故填policeman。 61．句意：我通常会在晚上看电视前完成作业。根据“finish”和“before watching TV”可知是“作业”，方框内“homework”是不可数名词，“finish homework”表示“完成家庭作业”。故填homework。 62．句意：我妈妈每周六早餐都会做美味的煎饼。根据“makes delicious...for breakfast”可知是表示食物的名词，方框内“pancake”意为“煎饼”，需用复数形式“pancakes”表示一类食物。故填pancakes。 63．句意：我去北京旅游时给我的朋友们买了一些漂亮的明信片。根据“bought”和“visited Beijing”可知是“明信片”，方框内“postcard”意为“明信片”，是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，要用复数形式“postcards”。故填postcards。 64．句意：我们在乡下度过了暑假，还采摘了新鲜蔬菜。根据“picked fresh vegetables”可知地点是“乡下”，方框内“countryside”意为“乡下，农村”，符合语境。故填countryside。 65．句意：中国东北以寒冷的冬天和美味的饺子闻名。根据“of China”和“cold winters”可知是“东北”，方框内“northeast”表示“东北”，符合语境。故填northeast。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Every summer, children from different places drown (溺水) in the river or lake. Last month, we heard a piece of bad news again. It happened on the afternoon of June 15th. Two brothers from a primary school in Yueyang, Hunan drowned in a river. They lived in a small village nearby. They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside. Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him. Unluckily, both of them died. As students, how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer? First, we had better swim in the swimming pool. Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets. Remember: life is the most important. 66．When did the two brothers die? 67．Where did the two brothers play? 68．Why did the elder brother jump into the river to save his little brother? 69．What should students do if they want to swim in the river? 70．What should students remember? 【答案】66．They died on the afternoon of June 15th. 67．They played on the riverside. 68．Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 69．They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 70．Life is the most important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南岳阳两名小学生在河边玩耍时不幸溺水身亡的事件，并提出了夏季游泳的安全建议。 66．根据“It happened on the afternoon of June 15th.”可知，事件发生在6月15日下午。故填They died on the afternoon of June 15th. 67．根据“They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside.”可知，两兄弟在河边玩耍。故填They played on the riverside. 68．根据“Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him.”可知，哥哥跳入河中是为了救不会游泳的弟弟。故填Because his little brother fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 69．根据“if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.”可知，学生若想在河里游泳，应该由父母陪同并穿救生衣。故填They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 70．根据“Remember: life is the most important.”可知，学生应记住生命是最重要的。故填Life is the most important. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71． 在我们的身边时常会发生一些火灾，所以学会怎样在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect ourselves in a fire. And here come the methods.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach us how to protect ourselves in a fire. And here come the methods. First, we should keep calm. It is very important to keep our heads clear. Second, we should try our best to get out there. Third, we should turn off the gas and lights. Fourth, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth. Fifth, remember not to jump off a window or take the lift. Sixth, we can also call 119 for help. Finally, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. These are our school’s methods. I think these methods are very useful to us. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]   第一步，引出话题，说明学校认为有必要教学生在火灾中保护自己，然后引出要介绍的方法；   第二步，详细阐述在火灾中保护自己的具体方法，条理清晰地罗列了保持冷静、尽力逃生、关闭燃气和灯光、用湿布捂鼻、不跳窗或乘电梯、拨打119求助、切断屋内电源等方法；   第三步，总结文章，表明这些是学校的方法，并且自己认为这些方法很有用。   [亮点词汇]   ① protect ourselves 自我保护   ② with a wet cloth 用一块湿布   ③ cut off the electricity 切断电源   [高分句型]   ① Fourth, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth.（介词短语作方式状语） ② Finally, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it.（“in case”引导的目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏连云港专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Plants can’t grow well enough ________ sunlight and water. A．except B．besides C．in D．with 2．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 3．The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up ________. A．as carefully as possible B．as safer as possible C．as quickly as possible D．as careful as possible 4．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 5．—What ________ heavy rain! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．/; an B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 6．—Have you watched China in the Classics recently? —Yes. It brings ancient Chinese books ________ on screen. A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 7．—Boys, ________, please. You’re in the library. —Sorry! We will keep our voice down. A．hurry up B．keep silent C．take care D．come on 8．When the girl found herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________. A．in fear B．with excitement C．with joy D．in surprise 9．—I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in. —Oh, I ________ a film with my cousin at the cinema. A．saw B．will see C．am seeing D．was seeing 10．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 11 , they can be very serious. Many people are 12 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 13 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 14 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 15 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 16 in the middle of a room. Remember to 17 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 18 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 19 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 20 of fallen power lines. The 21 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 22 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 23 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 24 . You may feel afraid, 25 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 11．A．village B．school C．city D．river 12．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 13．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 14．A．how B．when C．where D．why 15．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 16．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 17．A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 20．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 21．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 22．A．after B．before C．at D．on 23．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 24．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, an AED can save him or her. It can be found in public places and it’s easy to use. Turn it on and follow the instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Put one pad onto the higher-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower (低的) part of the left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Remember to call 120. 26．When should we use an AED? A．When someone has a headache. B．When someone has a stomachache. C．When someone is not able to move. D．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. 27．How should we put the pads on the patient? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. B Dear Dr. Bob, I found my two-year-old daughter coloring on the wall with her crayons. I said, “No! No! Never write on the wall.” My husband thinks I was too easy on her and she needed a spanking (打屁股). What is your opinion? Debbie Dear Debbie, You did well. Your kid is too little to understand the relationship between her actions and a spanking. Babyproof (确保……对婴儿安全) your home. Now that she is more active and curious, what else can she reach? Check your home for crayons, paints and medicine that might attract her. Dr. Bob Dear Dr. Bob, I have a six-year-old son and a four-year-old daughter. My son always hits my daughter or pulls her hair. When my husband sees this, he hits him. But the next day, my son will do the same thing again. Joan Dear Joan,     There is always some sibling fighting when children are growing up. Is your son showing he needs more attention from you? Keep calm. If you must discipline him, take away one of his favorite toys, such as a video game for evening. Praise your son for the good things he does. Studies show that children who are hit often become more aggressive (好斗的) and have more difficulty controlling their anger. Dr. Bob Dear Dr. Bob, I was visiting my sister, who has two little kids. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop but it didn’t work. Finally, the ball knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them and sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me.” Carmen Dear Carmen, Your sister needs to be clear with her children as to what behavior she exactly expects from them. She should tell her boys, “Don’t throw the ball in the house or I’ll take it.” Then she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her. Dr. Bob 29．After reading Dr. Bob’s reply, Debbie might ________. A．shout at her baby B．be strict with her baby or even spank C．make her home safe for her baby D．make her baby understand the meaning of a spanking 30．According to Dr. Bob’s reply to Joan, what kind of fighting can be “sibling fighting”? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and mother. C．Parent and child. D．Uncle and aunt. 31．What can we infer from the article? A．Joan’s husband probably hits his son often. B．Carmen’s sister knows how to properly guide her children. C．Children should not be allowed to use crayons anymore. D．Taking away a child’s favorite toy is not useful for punishing the child. 32．According to Dr. Bob in the article, what qualities are needed for parents? A．Humorous and clever. B．Calm and patient. C．Energetic and powerful. D．Strict and talented. C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 33．The underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________ ” in Chinese. A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．流感 D．溺水 34．What should you do when a stampede happens? A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy. B．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. C．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. D．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor. 36．You may read the passage in ________. A．a travel diary B．a safety guidebook C．an advertisement D．a novel D Summer holiday is coming, but you should know the following to stay safe. Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming. Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines (电线). And stay away from windows. If you are outside, look for a house quickly. Don’t get close to trees. It’s dangerous because they can attract (吸引) lightning easily. When there isn’t lightning for half an hour, you can go out. When the temperature is too high, you should drink much water. Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and close the windows. Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening. If you have to go out, wear light clothes, a hat and sunglasses. You can walk under the trees. When you meet a hailstorm (冰雹), move inside fast. And don’t stay near the windows because they’re easy to break. If you can’t find any houses, cover your head with your arms, bag, jacket, or anything thick. When you are in a car, park it away from trees and power lines. Stay inside the car. Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm. 37．How long do we have to wait at least (至少) after the thunderstorm? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 60 minutes. 38．What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage 3? A．Stay away from them. B．Open them to get more cool air. C．Close them to stop the heat (热量) in. 39．If someone is driving in a hailstorm, what should he do first? A．Park away from trees. B．Park near power lines. C．Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the passages? A．To describe summer weather. B．To encourage summer activities. C．To help people stay safe in different weather. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. 45 •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G．It will be cold quickly. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 46 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 47 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China. It began to r 48 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 49 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 50 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 51 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 52 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 53 . It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 54 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 55 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 sunrise  pancake  policeman  weekend  snowman postcard  something  homework  countryside  northeast 56．On , I often go to the library with my friends. 57．There is interesting in today’s English class. 58．We made three in the garden after the heavy snow. 59．My father and I got up early to watch the on the mountain. 60．The helped the old man find his lost wallet in the street. 61．I usually finish my before watching TV in the evening. 62．My mum makes delicious for breakfast every Saturday. 63．I bought some beautiful for my friends when I visited Beijing. 64．We spent the summer holiday in the and picked fresh vegetables. 65．The of China is famous for its cold winters and delicious dumplings. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Every summer, children from different places drown (溺水) in the river or lake. Last month, we heard a piece of bad news again. It happened on the afternoon of June 15th. Two brothers from a primary school in Yueyang, Hunan drowned in a river. They lived in a small village nearby. They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the riverside. Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him. Unluckily, both of them died. As students, how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer? First, we had better swim in the swimming pool. Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets. Remember: life is the most important. 66．When did the two brothers die? 67．Where did the two brothers play? 68．Why did the elder brother jump into the river to save his little brother? 69．What should students do if they want to swim in the river? 70．What should students remember? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71． 在我们的身边时常会发生一些火灾，所以学会怎样在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect ourselves in a fire. And here come the methods.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $