Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏淮安专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In recent years, many ________ countries have made great progress in digital technology. A．drawing B．developing C．dividing D．directing 2．Not knowing how to ________ the newborn baby, the lady called her mother for help. A．attend to B．do with C．deal with D．provide for 3．Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 4．There was ________ earthquake in the area. ________ earthquake killed some people. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An D．a; An 5．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 6．—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 7．A _________ is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying. A．forest B．study C．sign D．fridge 8．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident   C．secret D．attention 9．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 10．—I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I’m so sorry. I ________ my homework at that moment so I didn’t notice your call. A．did B．am making C．do D．was doing II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was about midnight. I got up to go to the bathroom. Suddenly I saw bright light in my neighbor’s 11 . I thought he might be cooking midnight food. Then I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I knew there 12 be something wrong. I jumped out of 13 at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I 14 , “Fire! Fire!” But nobody 15 or came out. I ran quickly to my house and 16 the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I 17 the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no 18 . I tried to break into the house and 19 a cat and a chicken. Then I poured (倾倒) water through the kitchen window 20 it was no use. The fire was too big. 21 , the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was 22 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and saving his 23 . Weeks later, my neighbor invited (邀请) me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a 24 of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a 25 . I loved the gift and it made me happy. 11．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen D．house 12．A．can B．may C．should D．must 13．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．sofa 14．A．read B．suggested C．laughed D．shouted 15．A．understood B．heard C．followed D．smiled 16．A．phoned B．protected C．found D．visited 17．A．put away B．knocked at C．left for D．stood for 18．A．wonder B．search C．answer D．mind 19．A．saved B．stuck C．landed D．hit 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．Luckily B．Widely C．Sincerely D．Slowly 22．A．calm B．brave C．tired D．sad 23．A．flowers B．factory C．pets D．children 24．A．photo B．potato C．sandwich D．poem 25．A．chance B．gift C．background D．message III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 26．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 28．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 (B) ①Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 29．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 30．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch (树枝) falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． (C) Smokey Bear is famous for warning against forest fires, but for most US homeowners, grass fires are actually more of a threat. Forest fires are well known for their violence (猛烈). However, after analyzing the locations of homes within wildfire boundaries (边界) since the 1990s, a new study published in Science found they were responsible for just 33 percent of houses destroyed by wildfires in the early 2000s. In contrast, 64 percent of such houses were destroyed by grassland fires. This is because even though forest fires are more destructive to buildings and the number of forest fires has increased, much more buildings burned by wildfires were built in grasslands, the researchers found. There are twice as many homes within wildfire boundaries today as there were 30 years ago, according to the study. Two factors have resulted in the situation. Fifty—three percent of this effect could be explained by an increasing amount of the burned areas: wildfires are more common and violent than they used to be. The other forty—seven percent was caused by the increased expansion of homes into what experts call the wildland urban (城市的) interface(WUI),where houses are against natural areas. Homeowners in forested areas are often relatively well aware of their fire risk, says Sarah Anderson, a professor of environmental politics at the University of California Santa Barbara. But people living in a grassy space may not realize the danger. “This paper probably implies we need to do a lot more public education,” Anderson says. There are ways to augment the survival rate, says Yana Valachovic, forest adviser and county director at the University of California Cooperative Extension. For example, homeowners can protect themselves by blocking vent openings so that fire can`t land in eaves, pulling plants and wood coverings away from ground and using metal fences to replace wood ones. 33．Why did grassland fires destroy more houses than forest fires? A．There were less and less forest fires. B．More burnt houses were in grasslands. C．Forest fires were less destructive to houses. D．The houses in grasslands were of lower quality. 34．What may cause increased homes in wildfire boundaries according to the text? A．Reduced urban areas. B．Less houses into WUI. C．More violent wildfires. D．Increased love for nature. 35．What need homeowners in grasslands do according to Anderson? A．Warn themselves of forest fires. B．Move their houses to forested areas. C．Increase their awareness of fire risk. D．Reduce the destruction of grasslands. 36．What does the underlined word “augment” mean in the last paragraph? A．Test. B．Control. C．Compare. D．Increase. (D) An earthquake (地震) hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was serious that now I can still remember it clearly. It was a sunny afternoon. My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting for help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shake lasted for about two minutes. After the earth stopped shaking, the noise died down. Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak. However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible, because we were on the second floor. We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in silence. I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building while we were moving down. So scary! Luckily, we made it outside. What a special day! I’ll never forget it. 37．Where was the writer when the earthquake happened? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a hospital. D．At a hotel. 38．What did the writer do while everything was shaking? A．He ran out of the building. B．He shouted in the building. C．He slept in the bedroom. D．He stayed under the desk. 39．Which is the right order? ①They stayed under the desk.    ②They went to a hospital. ③They got out of the building.    ④The writer’s son hurt when playing soccer. A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③②①④ D．④③①② 40．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)？ A．the day B．the earthquake C．the crack D．the hospital IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 41    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 42 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 43 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 44 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 45 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 put out   learn   fall down   quick   move away   run out 46．Andy tried his best English last term. 47．People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks . 48．Luckily, the firefighters managed the big fire in the forest at last. 49．The old man and his family decided the two mountains in front of their house. 50．As soon as the little girl saw the snake in the grass, she ran away as as she could. 51．This is the most interesting news (report) I’ve read this week. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 52．The (beat) team promised to work harder next time. 53．She spoke (calm) to the frightened child. 54．Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are (policeman). 55．Jim (chat) on the Internet while Mom was cooking. 56．I (mop) up the water at this time yesterday. VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villages what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village, ” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 57．Where did Peter live? 58．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 59．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 60．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 61．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? . VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 62 (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was 63 (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 64 (be) working. She also put candles and 65 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 66 (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 67 (have) fun. Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 68 (final) he fell asleep when the wind was 69 (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 70 (break) many things apart, it 71 (bring) families and neighbors closer together. VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 72．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Types of disasters: floods, earthquakes, fires... → Ways to protect ourselves: get to high ground; use a wet towel hide under... → Actions to prevent future disasters: plant more trees; protect wild animals... 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数 80 左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In recent years, many ________ countries have made great progress in digital technology. A．drawing B．developing C．dividing D．directing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，许多发展中国家在数字技术方面取得了很大的进步。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作定语。drawing绘画；developing发展中的；dividing区分的；directing指导。根据“In recent years, many...countries have made great progress in digital technology.”可知，许多发展中国家在数字技术方面取得了很大的进步，developing countries“发展中国家”。故选B。 2．Not knowing how to ________ the newborn baby, the lady called her mother for help. A．attend to B．do with C．deal with D．provide for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不知道该怎么照顾新生儿，那位女士打电话给她母亲寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。attend to照顾；do with处理、处置； deal with处理；provide for为……提供。根据“ the lady called her mother for help”可知，此处应表达女士不知道怎么照顾新生儿，所以打电话给她母亲寻求帮助，A项符合。故选A。 3．Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们做些户外活动吧？让阳光冲走你所有的担心。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃跑；put away收好；wash away冲走。根据“Let the sunshine ... all your worries.”可知，是让阳光冲走担心。故选D。 4．There was ________ earthquake in the area. ________ earthquake killed some people. A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An D．a; An 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区发生了地震。地震造成一些人死亡。 考查冠词。根据分析句子可知，空格后“earthquake”是以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填入不定冠词an，泛指一场地震；第二空应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的那场地震，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 5．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定计划。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；calm down冷静；cut out剪掉；keep on继续。根据“how can I finish the task in such a short time”和“and then make a plan first”可知，面对时间紧张的任务，应先冷静下来，再制定计划。故选B。 6．—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？——好吧。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all不用谢。根据“If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together?”可知，此处是对对方建议的回答，A项表示同意，符合语境。故选A。 7．A _________ is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying. A．forest B．study C．sign D．fridge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。 考查名词词义辨析。forest森林；study书房；sign标识；fridge冰箱。根据题干描述的功能（阅读、写作、学习），study（书房）最符合语境。故选B。 8．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident   C．secret D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；attention注意。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)…”可知，此处说的是小心点就不会发生意外。故选B。 9．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，昨天我在街上叫你名字时你为什么不回答我？——对不起，我当时正在和我的朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“when I called your name in the street yesterday”可知，被叫名字的瞬间是一个过去的时间点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选B。 10．—I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I’m so sorry. I ________ my homework at that moment so I didn’t notice your call. A．did B．am making C．do D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打了电话，但你没有接。——哦，我很抱歉。当时我正在做作业，所以没有注意到你的电话。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was about midnight. I got up to go to the bathroom. Suddenly I saw bright light in my neighbor’s 11 . I thought he might be cooking midnight food. Then I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I knew there 12 be something wrong. I jumped out of 13 at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I 14 , “Fire! Fire!” But nobody 15 or came out. I ran quickly to my house and 16 the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I 17 the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no 18 . I tried to break into the house and 19 a cat and a chicken. Then I poured (倾倒) water through the kitchen window 20 it was no use. The fire was too big. 21 , the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was 22 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and saving his 23 . Weeks later, my neighbor invited (邀请) me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a 24 of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a 25 . I loved the gift and it made me happy. 11．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen D．house 12．A．can B．may C．should D．must 13．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．sofa 14．A．read B．suggested C．laughed D．shouted 15．A．understood B．heard C．followed D．smiled 16．A．phoned B．protected C．found D．visited 17．A．put away B．knocked at C．left for D．stood for 18．A．wonder B．search C．answer D．mind 19．A．saved B．stuck C．landed D．hit 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．Luckily B．Widely C．Sincerely D．Slowly 22．A．calm B．brave C．tired D．sad 23．A．flowers B．factory C．pets D．children 24．A．photo B．potato C．sandwich D．poem 25．A．chance B．gift C．background D．message 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在邻居家拯救一次火灾的故事。 11．句意：突然，我在邻居的厨房里看到了明亮的光。 bedroom卧室；garden花园；kitchen厨房；house房子。根据“I thought he might be cooking midnight food.”可知，是在厨房里看到了光。故选C。 12．句意：很快，就有一股烧焦的气味，我知道一定出了什么问题。 can能够；may可能；should应该；must一定。根据“Soon, there was a burning smell”可知，此处表示一定出了问题，用must表肯定推测。故选D。 13．句意：我立刻从床上跳下来，去看一看。 bed床；chair椅子；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“Then I went back to my bed.”可知，是指从床上跳下来。故选A。 14．句意：于是我大喊：“着火了！着火了！” read读；suggested建议；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，着火了应是大声喊叫。故选D。 15．句意：但没有人听到或出来。 understood理解；heard听到；followed跟随；smiled微笑。根据“So I ..., ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，是指没有人听到作者的喊叫。故选B。 16．句意：我很快跑回家，给消防队打电话，然后回到我邻居的家里。 phoned打电话；protected保护；found发现；visited参观。根据“the fire department”可知，是指打电话给消防队。故选A。 17．句意：我敲了敲门，叫了我邻居的名字，但没有人回答。 put away放好；knocked at敲；left for前往；stood for代表。根据“the door”可知，是指敲门。故选B。 18．句意：我敲了敲门，叫了我邻居的名字，但没有人回答。 wonder想知道；search搜索；answer回答；mind介意。根据“I ... the door and called my neighbor’s name”及but表示转折可知，是指作者敲门并叫邻居，但没有人回答。故选C。 19．句意：我试图闯入房子，救一只猫和一只鸡。 saved救；stuck陷入；landed着陆；hit打。根据“... a cat and a chicken”及前文介绍邻居家着火了可知，是指去救猫和鸡。故选A。 20．句意：然后我通过厨房的窗户倒水，但没有用。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 21．句意：幸运的是，消防员及时赶到并扑灭了火。 Luckily幸运地；Widely广泛地；Sincerely真诚地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.”可知，消防员及时赶到并灭掉了火，这是幸运地。故选A。 22．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我报了火警，救了他的宠物。 calm平静的；brave勇敢的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“because his kitchen was burnt down”可知，厨房被烧了应是感到难过。故选D。 23．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我报了火警，救了他的宠物。 flowers花；factory工厂；pets宠物；children孩子。根据“a cat and a chicken”可知，是指救了他的宠物。故选C。 24．句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。 photo照片；potato土豆；sandwich三明治；poem诗歌。根据“he gave me the photo”可知，是给我拍了一张照。故选A。 25．句意：后来，他把这张照片作为礼物送给了我。 chance机会；gift礼物；background背景；message消息。根据“I loved the gift”可知，是指礼物。故选B。 III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 26．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 28．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本世纪气候变化的影响将减缓经济增长，并进一步引发新的粮食问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change ‘will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems’”可知，气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题，即①②；根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society.”，可知，极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题，即③；文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染，所以④排除。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,”可推知，应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’ re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things.”可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失，人类没有做好准备应对这些极端情况，所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”，故“threat”在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选A。 (B) ①Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 29．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 30．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch (树枝) falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了冰雹的形成、危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm.”可知，helmets是用来保护头部的工具，选项C符合这一描述。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year”和“You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.”和“make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.”以及“Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可以，文章提到了四种保护自己的方法：准备工具，尤其是头盔；为家人制定安全计划；待在室内，远离窗户；如果在户外，找到保护头部的东西，避免低洼地区和树木。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget to avoid trees.”并结合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木的树枝可能会断裂并砸到人，因此远离树木是为了避免被断裂的树枝击中。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍冰雹的定义和形成；第2段介绍冰雹在美国的常见地区；第3段介绍冰雹的危害；第4段和第5段介绍如何保护自己。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 (C) Smokey Bear is famous for warning against forest fires, but for most US homeowners, grass fires are actually more of a threat. Forest fires are well known for their violence (猛烈). However, after analyzing the locations of homes within wildfire boundaries (边界) since the 1990s, a new study published in Science found they were responsible for just 33 percent of houses destroyed by wildfires in the early 2000s. In contrast, 64 percent of such houses were destroyed by grassland fires. This is because even though forest fires are more destructive to buildings and the number of forest fires has increased, much more buildings burned by wildfires were built in grasslands, the researchers found. There are twice as many homes within wildfire boundaries today as there were 30 years ago, according to the study. Two factors have resulted in the situation. Fifty—three percent of this effect could be explained by an increasing amount of the burned areas: wildfires are more common and violent than they used to be. The other forty—seven percent was caused by the increased expansion of homes into what experts call the wildland urban (城市的) interface(WUI),where houses are against natural areas. Homeowners in forested areas are often relatively well aware of their fire risk, says Sarah Anderson, a professor of environmental politics at the University of California Santa Barbara. But people living in a grassy space may not realize the danger. “This paper probably implies we need to do a lot more public education,” Anderson says. There are ways to augment the survival rate, says Yana Valachovic, forest adviser and county director at the University of California Cooperative Extension. For example, homeowners can protect themselves by blocking vent openings so that fire can`t land in eaves, pulling plants and wood coverings away from ground and using metal fences to replace wood ones. 33．Why did grassland fires destroy more houses than forest fires? A．There were less and less forest fires. B．More burnt houses were in grasslands. C．Forest fires were less destructive to houses. D．The houses in grasslands were of lower quality. 34．What may cause increased homes in wildfire boundaries according to the text? A．Reduced urban areas. B．Less houses into WUI. C．More violent wildfires. D．Increased love for nature. 35．What need homeowners in grasslands do according to Anderson? A．Warn themselves of forest fires. B．Move their houses to forested areas. C．Increase their awareness of fire risk. D．Reduce the destruction of grasslands. 36．What does the underlined word “augment” mean in the last paragraph? A．Test. B．Control. C．Compare. D．Increase. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文围绕着草原火灾对住宅的威胁及其原因展开，提供了统计数据和专家建议，从野火的损害、房屋的分布位置以及房屋的火灾防护措施等方面进行了介绍和分析。 33．推理判断题。根据“This is because even though forest fires are more destructive to buildings and the number of forest fires has increased, much more buildings burned by wildfires were built in grasslands, the researchers found.”可知，虽然森林火灾更具破坏性，但是更多的房屋建在草原上，因此更容易被草原火灾摧毁。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Fifty—three percent of this effect could be explained by an increasing amount of the burned areas: wildfires are more common and violent than they used to be.”可知，其中的53%归因于野火的更频繁和激烈。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“But people living in a grassy space may not realize the danger. ‘This paper probably implies we need to do a lot more public education,’ Anderson says.”可知，Anderson认为居住在草原上的人们对于火灾的风险意识不足，意味着他们需要提高火灾风险意识。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据“There are ways to augment the survival rate...”可知，这里指的是两种提高存活率的方法。故选D。 (D) An earthquake (地震) hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was serious that now I can still remember it clearly. It was a sunny afternoon. My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting for help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shake lasted for about two minutes. After the earth stopped shaking, the noise died down. Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak. However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible, because we were on the second floor. We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in silence. I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building while we were moving down. So scary! Luckily, we made it outside. What a special day! I’ll never forget it. 37．Where was the writer when the earthquake happened? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a hospital. D．At a hotel. 38．What did the writer do while everything was shaking? A．He ran out of the building. B．He shouted in the building. C．He slept in the bedroom. D．He stayed under the desk. 39．Which is the right order? ①They stayed under the desk.    ②They went to a hospital. ③They got out of the building.    ④The writer’s son hurt when playing soccer. A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③②①④ D．④③①② 40．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)？ A．the day B．the earthquake C．the crack D．the hospital 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12年前经历地震的经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake”可知，地震时作者在医院，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk.”可知，作者待在桌子下面，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital.”“I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk.”“However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible”可知，正确的顺序是：作者的儿子踢足球时受伤了—他们去了医院—因为地震他们躲在了桌子下面—尽快地逃离了大楼，故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“What a special day! I’ll never forget it.”可知，作者不会忘记这难忘的一天，所以it指代the day，故选A。 IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 41    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 42 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 43 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 44 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 45 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校安全教育的主要内容，包括踩踏、地震和火灾的应对方法。 41．根据“Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school.”可知，此处应是一个问句，询问学校安全教育的主要主题是什么，D项“学校的主要主题是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，本段围绕“踩踏事故”展开，所以此处内容与“踩踏事故”有关，E项“蜂拥总是发生在人多的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly.”可知，此处介绍地震发生时钻到桌子底下的原因，A项“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，此处介绍发生火灾时的做法，F项“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”和“That’s very dangerous!”可知，此处介绍不能吸入烟雾的原因，G项“烟雾会让你咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 put out   learn   fall down   quick   move away   run out 46．Andy tried his best English last term. 47．People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks . 48．Luckily, the firefighters managed the big fire in the forest at last. 49．The old man and his family decided the two mountains in front of their house. 50．As soon as the little girl saw the snake in the grass, she ran away as as she could. 【答案】46．to learn 47．were falling down 48．to put out 49．to move away 50．quickly 【解析】46．句意：安迪上学期尽了最大努力去学习英语。根据“Andy tried his best...English”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是尽力学习英语，learn“学习”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn。 47．句意：当玻璃和砖块纷纷落下时，人们四处奔跑。根据“People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是玻璃和砖块纷纷落下，fall down“落下”，结合“were running”可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，从句用过去进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were falling down。 48．句意：幸运的是，消防队员最后终于设法扑灭了森林里的大火。根据“the firefighters managed...the big fire”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是设法扑灭大火，put out“扑灭”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定短语。故填to put out。 49．句意：老人和他的家人决定搬走他们家门前的两座山。根据“the two mountains in front of their house”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是搬走两座山，move away“搬走”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to move away。 50．句意：小女孩一看到草地上的蛇，就尽可能快地跑开了。根据“she ran away as...as she could”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是尽可能快地跑开，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间接原级。故填quickly。 51．This is the most interesting news (report) I’ve read this week. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：这是我这周读到的最有趣的新闻报道。根据“This is the most interesting news…(report) I’ve read this week.”可知，此处表示“新闻报道”，空处应填名词，用report。故填report。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 52．The (beat) team promised to work harder next time. 【答案】beaten 【详解】句意：被打败的队答应下次更加努力。根据“The…(beat) team promised to work harder next time.”可知，此处是指被打败的队，应用形容词beaten“被打败的”修饰名词team。故填beaten。 53．She spoke (calm) to the frightened child. 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：她平静地对那个受惊的孩子说话。根据“spoke”和所给词“calm”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词spoke，表示“说话的状态”；calmly表示“平静地”符合语境，能体现她安抚孩子时的语气。故填calmly。 54．Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：王先生的两个儿子都是警察。根据“Both of Mr. Wang’s sons are...(policeman).”可知，两个儿子都是警察，空处应是policeman的复数形式policemen。故填policemen。 55．Jim (chat) on the Internet while Mom was cooking. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：当妈妈正在做饭时，Jim正在网上聊天。chat“聊天”，是动词，根据“while”和“was cooking”可知此处句子时态为过去进行时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语Jim为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，故填was；chatting。 56．I (mop) up the water at this time yesterday. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在擦水。mop“擦拭”，动词原形，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，本句为过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构为was/were+doing，主语为“I”，应用was，mop的现在分词形式为mopping。故填was mopping。 VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villages what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village, ” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 57．Where did Peter live? 58．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 59．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 60．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 61．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? . 【答案】57．He lived in a village close to the sea. 58．He shouted for help. 59．He felt cold and hungry. 60．His father. 61．Because he saved the village. 【导语】本文是记叙文，有个名叫彼得的男孩，他住在靠近大海的一个小村庄里，村民们建造了海堤防止海水冲进家门。但是有一次海堤几乎把村庄陷入危险境地，这个男孩告诉村民海堤发生了什么事情，他们及时地修复了海堤。他挽救了村庄，彼得的父母也为他感到骄傲。 57．根据“There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea.”可知彼得住在靠近大海的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a village close to the sea. 58．根据“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came.”可知，彼得在看见墙上有洞时首先做的是大声呼叫。故填He shouted for help. 59．根据“It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.”可知当彼得继续跑时，他感到又冷又饿。故填He felt cold and hungry. 60．根据“Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words,”可知，是父亲告诉了彼得海堤很重要。故填His father. 61．根据“‘Thank God! He saved the village,’ they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!”可知村民们称彼得为“彼得卫士”是因为他挽救了村庄。故填Because he saved the village. VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 62 (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was 63 (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 64 (be) working. She also put candles and 65 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 66 (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 67 (have) fun. Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 68 (final) he fell asleep when the wind was 69 (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 70 (break) many things apart, it 71 (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 62．felt 63．putting 64．were 65．matches 66．heavily 67．to have 68．finally 69．dying 70．broke 71．brought 【导语】本文主要讲述了本的小区遭受了暴风雨的袭击，人们一起清理社区。虽然暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它让家庭和社区走得更近了。 62．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像半夜一样。feel“感觉”。结合语境和“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式felt。故填felt。 63．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上。put“放”。根据“was”和“Ben’s mom was making sure...”可知，此处为过去进行时，空格处应用现在分词putting。故填putting。 64．句意：本的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，由于空格处句子主语the flashlights and radio为复数，故此处应用were。故填were。 65．句意：她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。match“火柴”。根据“candles and”可知，空格处和candles为并列关系，故此处也应用复数形式。故填matches。 66．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时下起了大雨。heavy“重的”。根据“when it rained”可知，空格处修饰动词rained，应用副词，heavily“大量地，沉重地”。故填heavily。 67．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但很难玩得开心。have“有”。have fun“玩得开心”，it is/was+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 68．句意：那天晚上，本几乎无法入睡，直到凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他才睡着。final“最终的”。根据“Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and...he fell asleep”可知，最终他睡着了，修饰句子应用副词finally。故填finally。 69．句意：那天晚上，本几乎无法入睡，直到凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他才睡着。die“消失，灭亡”。根据“when the wind was”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时，die的现在分词是dying。故填dying。 70．句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。break“打破”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填broke。 71．句意：虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。bring“带来”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填brought。 VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 72．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Types of disasters: floods, earthquakes, fires... → Ways to protect ourselves: get to high ground; use a wet towel hide under... → Actions to prevent future disasters: plant more trees; protect wild animals... 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数 80 左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（灾害应对与预防） ②时态：一般现在时为主**（描述常规应对措施） + 祈使句**（给出建议）    ③提示：需涵盖灾害类型、**自救方法**、**预防措施**三部分，注意80词限制。  ---  #### 【写作步骤】 1. 开头引入：简要说明灾害频发背景和种类。    2. 分述不同灾害的应对方法（洪水→高地；地震→遮挡；火灾→湿毛巾） 3. 提出预防措施（植树/保护动物等环保行为）   【亮点词汇】    ① get to high ground 转移到高地 ② protect wildlife 保护野生动物） 【高分句型】    ① If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.（if条件状语从句） ② Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $