Unit8 Safe and sound单元测试卷（江苏常州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls. A．include B．includes C．including D．included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里有40人，包括25个男孩和15个女孩。 考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分；includes包括，动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included包括⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅在内，形容词，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。空后为名词短语，表示对前文“40人”的补充说明，应用介词including。故选C。 2．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在全校师生面前演讲之前，大多数学生会感到有点紧张，心跳加快。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“with their hearts beating fast（心跳加快）”可知描述紧张。故选D。 3．Please let us know ________ you need help. A．but B．or C．if D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，请告诉我们。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；if如果/是否，表示条件或引导宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系。根据“Please let us know…you need help.”可知，此处表示一种假设的情况，如果你需要帮助，请告诉我们。故选C。 4．Please let us know ________ you need help. A．but B．or C．if D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请让我们知道你是否需要帮助。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；if是否；because因为。根据“Please let us know...you need help.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm. A．arrival B．journey C．connection D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你处于危险的情况时，最重要的是保持冷静。 考查名词辨析。arrival到达；journey旅程；connection连接；situation情况。根据“When you are in a dangerous..., the most important thing is to stay calm.”以及选项可知，应用名词situation，表示处于危险的情况。故选D。 6．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. —________ A．I am afraid not. B．No way. C．All right. D．I agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，学习保护自己远离危险很重要。——我同意。 考查情景交际。I am afraid not.意为“恐怕不是”，表示否定；No way.意为“没门”，表示拒绝；All right.意为“好的”，表示接受但侧重回应建议；I agree.意为“我同意”，直接表达赞同。第一句陈述了一个积极观点，第二人应表示赞同。故选D。 7．—Sir, could you please ________ your cigarette (烟)? This is a smoke-free (禁止吸烟的) area. —I am sorry about this. A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，请您把烟熄灭好吗？这里是禁烟区。——对此我很抱歉。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away收起、放好。根据语境可知，此处是在请求对方熄灭香烟，因为是禁烟区，所以应该用put out。故选C。 8．—What did you do when you saw the snake? —Nothing, I just stood there ________ and couldn’t move my legs until I was saved. A．in fear B．in need C．in danger D．in trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你看到蛇时，你做了什么？——什么也没做，我只是站在那里害怕，直到被救才能动腿。 考查介词短语辨析，in fear害怕地；in need需要帮助地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境，看到蛇后站着不动是因为恐惧，in fear符合语境。故选A。 9．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．silent B．calm C．safe D．tidy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：古代中国人认为应该教导孩子在吃饭和睡觉时保持安静。 考查形容词词义辨析。silent安静的；calm冷静的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述古代中国人对于孩子在吃饭和睡觉时的一种教导或期望，即保持安静，所以应该用silent。故选A。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey When Salvador Segovia’s dog, Otis, left home and disappeared（消失）from his backyard Friday night, he didn’t feel worried. This wasn’t the first time the dog ran out 11 himself. Otis is well-known in the small town of about 5, 000 people. “Otis is like the town dog,” Dockens, one of the neighbors 12 the reporters. “I’ve seen him at high school football games. He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank, seeing people arriving and leaving. He’s kind of everywhere.” On Saturday morning, after the 13 storm, Dockens was checking around town. She was examining the storm damage（破坏）with her husband when she saw the dog. Her husband stopped the car so she could 14 a picture. “He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food, just walking along,” Dockens said, “He looked so 15 coming across the street with the bag.” Dockens posted the picture on the Internet. The picture was 16 nearly 20, 000 times by 4: 50 p.m. on Saturday. “The owner said he was 17 . He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a 18 across from the street,” Dockens said. “Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can’t 19 behind the store.” Dockens 20 the dog to make sure he got home safe. Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food. Segovia couldn’t believe it. “I’ve 21 seen him do anything like that before,” he told Dockens. “He’s a really smart dog. Smart but really funny.” “I just think it’s 22 a good message. There is so much damage down here now,” Dockens said. “As humans or animals, we’re alive. We’re meant to a bright future.” 11．A．by B．with C．for D．to 12．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke 13．A．popular B．terrible C．beautiful D．thick 14．A．draw B．see C．take D．show 15．A．cute B．stupid C．angry D．big 16．A．read B．bought C．shared D．taken 17．A．out B．in C．along D．down 18．A．store B．hotel C．restaurant D．bank 19．A．eat B．sell C．keep D．service 20．A．walked B．allowed C．copied D．followed 21．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 22．A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述宠物狗Otis在遇到灾害时自备狗粮的故事。 11．句意：这不是狗第一次独自跑出来。 by通过；with和；for为了；to到。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：邻居之一Dockens告诉记者。 said说；talked谈论；told告诉；spoke讲。选项中只有tell后可以接表示人物的名词作宾语。故选C。 13．句意：周六早上，可怕的风暴过后，Dockens在镇上四处查看。 popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；thick厚的。根据下文“She was examining the storm damage…”可知，风暴造成了伤害，所以它是可怕的。故选B。 14．句意：她丈夫把车停下来，让她拍照。 draw画画；see看见；take拍照；show展示。根据下文“Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.”可知，她拍了照片。故选C。 15．句意：他叼着包穿过街道，看起来很可爱。 cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；big大的。根据“... coming across the street with the bag.”和选项可知，Otis叼着狗粮走在街道上应是可爱的。故选A。 16．句意：到周六下午4点50分，这张照片被分享了近2万次。 read阅读；bought购买；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.”可知，Dockens把照片发布到互联网上，其他网友分享Dockens的这张照片。故选C。 17．句意：店主说他出去了。 out不在家的；in流行的；along沿着；down沮丧。根据上文“This wasn’t the first time the dog ran out by himself.”可知，Otis出去了。故选A。 18．句意：他正在叫他，然后看到他带着从街对面的商店得到的狗粮回来。 store商店；hotel酒店；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据下文“Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can’t…behind the store.”可知，Otis是从商店得到狗粮的。故选A。 19．句意：有时店主会在店后摆出他卖不出去的狗粮。 eat吃；sell卖；keep保持；service维护。根据“Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can’t…behind the store.”可知，店主把卖不出去的狗粮放到店后面，Otis才会得到狗粮。故选B。 20．句意：Dockens跟随狗，确保它安全回家。 walked走路；allowed允许；copied复制；followed跟随。根据“... to make sure he got home safe.”可知，Dockens跟在狗后确保它的安全。故选D。 21．句意：我从未见过他做过那样的事。 usually通常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Segovia couldn’t believe it.”可知，狗主人不敢相信Otis带着狗粮回家，由此可知主人从来没见他做过这样的事。故选D。 22．句意：我只是觉得这是个好消息。 so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”表示“如此……的……”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature sometimes brings disasters, like tsunamis (海啸). A tsunami is a big wave (浪) caused by an earthquake or a volcano under the sea. When a tsunami might come, people get a warning, which is very important. Sensors under the sea can find unusual movements and quickly tell the right departments (部门). These departments then send warnings through radio, TV and mobile phone messages. In 2004, there was a big tsunami near the Indian Ocean. Some places didn’t get a warning, and many people couldn’t escape. But if people had got the warning, they could have evacuated to safe high places. After a tsunami, people in the affected (受影响的) areas have many problems. First, it’s important to make sure everyone is safe. Rescue teams look for survivors (幸存者) in the ruins. Then, providing clean water, food and shelter is very important. Slowly, people start to rebuild their homes and businesses. It takes a long time, but with the help of the government and international aid, they can eventually (最终) return to a normal life. 23．What is the most likely meaning of the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 2? A．Stayed. B．Hid. C．Moved. D．Fought. 24．What is the main topic of this article? A．How tsunamis are formed. B．The importance of tsunami warnings and the recovery process (恢复过程) after a tsunami. C．The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. D．How the tsunami warning system works. 25．Which of the following happens first in responding (响应) to a tsunami disaster? A．Rescue teams search for survivors. B．People get back to their normal lives. C．Warnings are sent out. D．Clean water and food are provided. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海啸的成因、预警系统的重要性以及海啸发生后的恢复过程。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But if people had got the warning, they could have evacuated to safe high places.”以及上下文可知，如果人们得到了海啸预警，他们就可以转移到安全的高地，从而避免海啸的危害。因此，“evacuated”在此处的意思最接近于“转移”或“移动”。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了海啸的成因，然后重点强调了海啸预警系统的重要性，通过2004年印度洋海啸的例子进一步说明了预警的重要性。接着，文章描述了海啸发生后，受影响地区的人们所面临的问题以及恢复过程。综合来看，文章的主要话题是海啸预警的重要性以及海啸发生后的恢复过程。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a tsunami might come, people get a warning, which is very important.”以及后文描述可知，在海啸发生时，人们首先会收到预警，这是非常重要的。接着，救援队伍会寻找幸存者，提供清洁的水、食物和住所，最后人们开始重建家园并恢复正常生活。因此，在应对海啸灾害时，首先发生的是发出预警。故选C。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 26．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A．Answer. B．Question. C．Result. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. C．No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. 29．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The firemen. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在父母外出时，机智勇敢地发现火情、报警并救出熟睡的邻居，最终由消防员扑灭大火的经过。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没有和他的父母出去散步是因为他必须为英语考试而学习。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response.”可知，我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。由此可知，下划线的单词“response”的中文意思是“回应，回答”，与answer同义。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，起火时，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最后，消防队员扑灭了大火。故选C。 C Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries  Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.     The USA     In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.     The UK     In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.     South Korea     The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners.     China     In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 30．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 31．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 32．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 33．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知，要在5分钟之内。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。 D A Car Accident in Heavy Snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2021 Time of call 9:30 p. m. Name of caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 p. m. 34．How many people were trapped in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 36．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文记录了2021年12月29日晚9:30，淮安永怀路因大雪发生的一起车祸情况。 34．细节理解题。根据“Conditions of victims”中“Mr Green...Mrs Green...Their daughter...”可知，被困人员有三人。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions”中“There was heavy snow”可知，天气是下雪的。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Conditions of victims”中“Their daughter felt frightened”可知，他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? 37 Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. 38 If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! 39 You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. 40 Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A．Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B．To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C．This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D．It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E．So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F．You can live for days without drinking in the mountain 【答案】37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文提供了一些在山中迷路等待救援时的生存建议，强调了火、水和庇护所的重要性。 37．根据“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer....Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处)”可知，下文要提到生存下去的必要条件，选项B“要生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和庇护所。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that!”可知，这里讲的是如何生火，选项E“所以你可以总是随身携带一盒火柴。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible.”可知，这里讲的是水的重要性，选项A“你需要的另一件事是干净的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one.”可知，这里讲的是如何保暖和找到庇护所，选项C“这将使你在下雨和寒冷的夜晚保持干燥和温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 41．What can happen when there is a storm? 42．Why is it hard to walk in the dark? 43．When may the lights go back on? 44．What can you do to make the dark interesting when there is a storm? 【答案】41．It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in the house can go out. 42．Because you cannot see well. 43．After the storm goes away. 44．I can light candles and ask my mother to tell an interesting story. (开放性题目，答案不唯一。意思合理、表达正确即可) 【导语】本文主要描述了暴风雨来临时可能发生的情况，在黑暗中行走的困难，灯光何时会恢复，以及如何在暴风雨造成的黑暗中让生活变得有趣。 41．根据原文“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.”可知，暴风雨来临时，可能会下雨，刮风，天空变暗，家里的所有灯都可能熄灭。故填It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in the house can go out. 42．根据原文“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，因为在黑暗中看不清楚，所以走路很困难。故填Because you cannot see well. 43．根据原文“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，可以等到暴风雨过去，之后灯可能会重新亮起。故填After the storm goes away. 44．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I can light candles and ask my mother to tell an interesting story. (开放性题目，答案不唯一。意思合理、表达正确即可) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 45 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 46 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 47 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 48 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best 49 (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 50 the evening of September 20th. It was the 51 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 52 (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 53 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students 54 the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 45．suddenly 46．were sleeping 47．volunteers 48．began 49．to help 50．on 51．strongest 52．ourselves 53．Although 54．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了1985年墨西哥的一场大地震。 45．句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 46．句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 47．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 48．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们用药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。文章整体时态是一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 49．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们用药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help。 50．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 51．句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 52．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，表示“保护我们自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 53．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前句说建筑物损坏，后句说大家安全，存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 54．句意：因为学生和老师都学过一些救生技能，所以他们迅速跑出了建筑物。考查短语both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．澳大利亚曾发生过特大森林火灾。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文内容须包括所有要点，表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Big fires once hit Australia. A lot of forests in the country were on fire. At that time the weather there was ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We have only one earth. We should do something to protect our earth. 【答案】One possible version: Big fires once hit Australia. A lot of forests in the country were on fire. At that time the weather there was hot and dry with less rain, creating perfect conditions for bush fires and forest fires to spread rapidly. The fires caused terrible results. Many buildings were destroyed, leaving people homeless. Thousands of koalas died, which broke our hearts. Thick smoke was everywhere, making the air hard to breathe. The possible causes include human activities, like throwing away cigarettes carelessly. I feel really sad and worried. We must learn from this and take action to prevent such disasters. We have only one earth. We should do something to protect our earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，描述了澳大利亚曾经发生的特大森林火灾； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的事件； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括火灾的事实、结果、可能的原因以及个人感受。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。简要介绍澳大利亚曾经发生特大森林火灾的情况； 第二步，具体阐述。从火灾的事实（天气条件）、结果（建筑物损毁、动物死亡、烟雾弥漫）以及可能的原因（人类活动）几个方面进行详细描述； 第三步，表达感受。描述个人对此事件的感受，并呼吁大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①on fire 着火 ②with less rain 降雨量少 ③create perfect conditions for 为……创造了完美的条件 ④break one's heart 使某人伤心 ⑤throw away 扔掉 ⑥learn from 从……中学习 [高分句型] ①At that time the weather there was hot and dry with less rain, creating perfect conditions for bush fires and forest fires to spread rapidly.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Thick smoke was everywhere, making the air hard to breathe.（现在分词作结果状语） ③Thousands of koalas died, which broke our hearts.（which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls. A．include B．includes C．including D．included 2．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 3．Please let us know ________ you need help. A．but B．or C．if D．because 4．Please let us know ________ you need help. A．but B．or C．if D．because 5．When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm. A．arrival B．journey C．connection D．situation 6．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. —________ A．I am afraid not. B．No way. C．All right. D．I agree. 7．—Sir, could you please ________ your cigarette (烟)? This is a smoke-free (禁止吸烟的) area. —I am sorry about this. A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put away 8．—What did you do when you saw the snake? —Nothing, I just stood there ________ and couldn’t move my legs until I was saved. A．in fear B．in need C．in danger D．in trouble 9．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 10．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．silent B．calm C．safe D．tidy 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey When Salvador Segovia’s dog, Otis, left home and disappeared（消失）from his backyard Friday night, he didn’t feel worried. This wasn’t the first time the dog ran out 11 himself. Otis is well-known in the small town of about 5, 000 people. “Otis is like the town dog,” Dockens, one of the neighbors 12 the reporters. “I’ve seen him at high school football games. He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank, seeing people arriving and leaving. He’s kind of everywhere.” On Saturday morning, after the 13 storm, Dockens was checking around town. She was examining the storm damage（破坏）with her husband when she saw the dog. Her husband stopped the car so she could 14 a picture. “He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food, just walking along,” Dockens said, “He looked so 15 coming across the street with the bag.” Dockens posted the picture on the Internet. The picture was 16 nearly 20, 000 times by 4: 50 p.m. on Saturday. “The owner said he was 17 . He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a 18 across from the street,” Dockens said. “Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can’t 19 behind the store.” Dockens 20 the dog to make sure he got home safe. Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food. Segovia couldn’t believe it. “I’ve 21 seen him do anything like that before,” he told Dockens. “He’s a really smart dog. Smart but really funny.” “I just think it’s 22 a good message. There is so much damage down here now,” Dockens said. “As humans or animals, we’re alive. We’re meant to a bright future.” 11．A．by B．with C．for D．to 12．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke 13．A．popular B．terrible C．beautiful D．thick 14．A．draw B．see C．take D．show 15．A．cute B．stupid C．angry D．big 16．A．read B．bought C．shared D．taken 17．A．out B．in C．along D．down 18．A．store B．hotel C．restaurant D．bank 19．A．eat B．sell C．keep D．service 20．A．walked B．allowed C．copied D．followed 21．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 22．A．so B．very C．too D．such 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature sometimes brings disasters, like tsunamis (海啸). A tsunami is a big wave (浪) caused by an earthquake or a volcano under the sea. When a tsunami might come, people get a warning, which is very important. Sensors under the sea can find unusual movements and quickly tell the right departments (部门). These departments then send warnings through radio, TV and mobile phone messages. In 2004, there was a big tsunami near the Indian Ocean. Some places didn’t get a warning, and many people couldn’t escape. But if people had got the warning, they could have evacuated to safe high places. After a tsunami, people in the affected (受影响的) areas have many problems. First, it’s important to make sure everyone is safe. Rescue teams look for survivors (幸存者) in the ruins. Then, providing clean water, food and shelter is very important. Slowly, people start to rebuild their homes and businesses. It takes a long time, but with the help of the government and international aid, they can eventually (最终) return to a normal life. 23．What is the most likely meaning of the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 2? A．Stayed. B．Hid. C．Moved. D．Fought. 24．What is the main topic of this article? A．How tsunamis are formed. B．The importance of tsunami warnings and the recovery process (恢复过程) after a tsunami. C．The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. D．How the tsunami warning system works. 25．Which of the following happens first in responding (响应) to a tsunami disaster? A．Rescue teams search for survivors. B．People get back to their normal lives. C．Warnings are sent out. D．Clean water and food are provided. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked on the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 26．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A．Answer. B．Question. C．Result. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. C．No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. 29．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The firemen. C Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries  Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.     The USA     In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.     The UK     In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.     South Korea     The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners.     China     In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 30．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 31．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 32．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 33．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. D A Car Accident in Heavy Snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was heavy snow. Date of call December 29, 2021 Time of call 9:30 p. m. Name of caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 p. m. 34．How many people were trapped in the car? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy. 36．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? 37 Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. 38 If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! 39 You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. 40 Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A．Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B．To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C．This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D．It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E．So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F．You can live for days without drinking in the mountain 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 41．What can happen when there is a storm? 42．Why is it hard to walk in the dark? 43．When may the lights go back on? 44．What can you do to make the dark interesting when there is a storm? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 45 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 46 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 47 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 48 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best 49 (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 50 the evening of September 20th. It was the 51 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 52 (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 53 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students 54 the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．澳大利亚曾发生过特大森林火灾。请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文内容须包括所有要点，表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Big fires once hit Australia. A lot of forests in the country were on fire. At that time the weather there was ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We have only one earth. We should do something to protect our earth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $